Cài đặt và cấu hình dịch vụ Samba

Dịch vụ Samba

 
 


 

 !"#
 $%&'!(
 &)*+,-.&'!'!/0"%123*%4&56
 78*9:5
 ,-;%6
Dịch vụ Samba

,<="> "$2!?;"1"-1"@A"!%&%B3*%4&C8
*9DEFGHIC/0CHJA2&'(6CK<'7AC"1"-1"&L*9
%M"NOHNDP""!?12"QGR$"SC>"%<T<12"Q
DU1"@"1"",'&'!'!"QA"!%&%B3*%4&D ,V,'*N!'!'!
"QA3*%4&
""<*W"9B,'*<!"%+12"%&L*9-A"!%&%B
3*%4&G+*W"92"> "$2!?X12%*YNOHN,;Z=
?>DP"! !?;,FGHI/0C22>*DP"*Y"%-
1"
["\%]+T"!D,@R,^<!?B,'*<!B&'!'!"_
!U@"1""M`"Q",'C"1"-8"*a*2!?C"1""["9
 S<"%"1"%1"+"1"<=!%A"!%&%B3*%4&"1""["9;!W
"$2!?%M"AJb'!'!A'&&'J,%"c"%<T<"&)B,'-dC
12@"1"12"$23(C(#%"GAJ,%M"DP""1"-"Q
A"!%&%B&L*9 "&)*+,-$7@/0C"e*f%%M"AJ
 R!&dR! D&*C*C g>"2-h@"1"-"Q

A"!%&%BC Di*Y"> ,-"@12/0G'4%!G'%!%%*
j><="> ,2.kl"Q-m'*n/0%"*%4,%*.
4'&'444&%!N?;"Q"eDP"2Di02?CR2
,2<?;66o5">&p!?km'*nV'*%!%!'5,8*9j>!?km'*
nDP">>'%"qmNAbm'*N"'A'!cDP",D$ D9"

GD["\,%M"DP"&L*9!%+";,022C$&r
<1-!s>"_,5&'!'!b&L*9 "%'"@123*%4&2/01"cC
",'^"8,"M"`"%4%!!%<<!'!&!Z!%C
1281"Rd@&'!'!",'*a*"&)B,'"\s"1"T%;&L
*9%*-]:
 !"#$

- [DiC$"/0V'*%!%!'5tC!%l">&p>J$">
 !0',->uDP""2"Ds*_,-E
%&'()* %"  %+)*
Dịch vụ Samba
GRuDP""!]"v,-!?&r1%"%R'!&%"Q>$
u"C"_R"D&r">[1%Epackage not install
- !DiP<"D]$>C$"> *%4,%*>.!4'
VN'!'!&E444&%!2444!<B*'
GR,==?DP""!?12*Y*_,-E
%&,-)*.&
GRuDP""!?12C$dv"<,?'!&%@*Y,-E
%&,)*.&
!"#
[-"R<'%&",
- GRuDP""C]$B,'"C"1"&!D&E
t !%'!,4*%4&w,-E
%)/-)*)

t n2%AA'b"1>cx":2&''&x":'!'!'&x
&>":'!"'&
Version của
Samba
Dịch vụ Samba
t !%;'!"'%B!%C":B,' )*C1*"'"%*Y
 D!!?"["9 
t 0%C">  !,$
0!1!$
0!1!
- &!"[CB,'"DP"!%D9"!%
'!,4*%4C$wE
+)'+)*)*.2
n2%3)!C[-Cw)*C!%"L&":B,')*.2
t %&"%BC&r0-;E

&
Dịch vụ Samba
t 7%4&5-6- "\&L"1"[&d'%"=
V,')*.2,B,'"M";""8"QC"> 0'C&LCyY2'%"=
"Q"S!%B,'2"> "S8"DP"01"Ws*bzcb{c=
"1"*_lb{c,*"S8"f"$[ |*2DP"D*bzc,
*"S8"01"W"8DUM">DP"":2[C "S8"2
"> |DP"
!%&"%BDP"",<="8E,%,&'&&!'*'B%&C"S
DP"+*}~1"<=1"&,%,&!'DP"01"Ws<T<1
g•h
 Global Settings: "M[&d "Q&'!'!
7+*+8
- Workgroup:?*%24%!!%<"Q123*%4&/0`^<

- Server stringE[;?12/0!?$7-"11!W"%&d2
[;D,@R"
- Hosts allowE,@<$"> !2"^<%12&'!'!b7*E5(5€#5E"1"12
">HN•=s5(5€#5"> !2"^<%12&'!'!/0c
- Password serverEY2":201"W"%"S&L*9%;^q
"Q12"QY`^<%12&'!'!/0
- Security: ;%^!%-""&)*+,-‚!P ;%^,E
FƒmCn„mƒClKA„HG7…ƒm7ƒm
Dịch vụ Samba
+ GR$d&L*9""%<&&4%!*!?12"Q Y
 !2^<%12/0&dlKA„HG<&&4%!*&'!'!
+ S    *Y     Fƒm    12  "%  2?  "=  R  d  [  
&'!'O<&&4%!*Cv2,*$;%^U;
+ !%"<;%^n„mƒC"1"12"%01"^2"Q>!?‚
dDP"&)
- Printing, local master, encrypt password,…$"> ;%?,-
0nK3K
 Share definitionsE">2?"=!20.12!$C&r"1"D9"2!%
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Dịch vụ Samba
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Dịch vụ Samba
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Dịch vụ Samba
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+ !%'!,3*%4CwK-TbIE?D9""M";*+,-d
&!'c
+ n2$%!%"bdDG"Q3*%4&c7%'!,Cw,-{
Dịch vụ Samba
Hoặc có thể tạo như trong MS. Windows.
t 7%!%%‹&n%'C<<;":!''B%,*'!C?B%,*'!bƒ0En„mƒc
- Thiết lập để máy Linux share bằng dịch vụ Samba:

Z R,^<"1"[&dC%B,')*.2b20%@,D,$c
{j,%,'&
}j,%,~
3%!!%<•g?3%!!%<"M12A3*%4&h bAnKAƒc
'!'!&!•g?12&'!'!"Mhb'!'!c
n%&&,,%4•gYW"\"Q&'!'!hbƒ0E5(5€#5c
{!''&
}?B%,*'!"&)~bƒ0En„mƒc
%'•g"S8"h
N•gDi*†RB%,*'!d"&)hbOn„mƒc
(Các thông số tiếp theo tùy nhu cầu mà thiết lập.)
Dịch vụ Samba
 V@W];.U-5)/X&_&5K6@&-6
- R,^< 12A3*%4&s!%4%!!%<bAnKAƒc
- W"\HNC@<;"Y$@&'!'!/0bƒ0EHN**E5(5€#55z
'&E6c
?4%!!%<
HN"Q12A
3712/0
<;"Y$
Dịch vụ Samba
-  !0'">12&'!'!/0]$G'4%!G'%!%%*2[GR
">$u"[
- J$&r!2"^<%DP"B%,*'!12/0"&)
`R!!a
bGbF-c/X/-
 Nhóm-ccó các user sau:
Bảng 1:
) ) ))5
*

&))5


R-;
!2% n2% n2% n2% n2% O%"%
'65 &65 &'65 &'65 &65 O%"%O&65
'6 &6 &'6 &'6 &6 O%"%O&6
'6 &6 &'6 &'6 &6 O%"%O&6
'6( &6( &'6( &'6( &6( O%"%O&6(
Dịch vụ Samba
 Nhóm /- có các user sau:
Bảng 2:
) ) ))5 *&))5
%"'65 65 %"'65 %"'65
%"'6 6 %"'6 %"'6
 Có các thư mụcE
- &&!'
- "&'b&%B4!'C*b%C*'cc
- %"%b&65C&6C&6C&6(c
A. []dEeb/X@)F
- Dùng lệnh mkdir để tạo thư mục:
{*!&&!'
{*!"&'
{*!ˆ<O"&'OŒ&%B4!'C*OŒ%C*'••
v,-2&r$%!.D9""%"Q"&'E
O"&'O&%B4!'
O"&'O*
O"&'O*O%
O"&'O*O*'
{*!ˆ<O%"%

- Gán quyền truy xuất cho thư mục bằng lệnh :
{"%*ŠO&&!'
{"%*ŠO"&'
Dịch vụ Samba
{"%*ŠO%"%
{"%*ˆmt!40&C%o4C%t!0O"&'
{"%*ˆmt!40&C%o4C%t!0O%"%
Câu lệnh chmod thiết lập quyền truy xuất file/folder.
Quyền 755 cho phép người tạo ra thư mục đó đọc, chỉnh sửa, thực thi và
những người khác chỉ đọc và thực thi.
- Tạo nhóm:
{!%<***
{!%<**%"'
- Tạo user:
$%"1"&'!"Q*%"'@"1"[&dD;5Ž
{&'!**ˆˆj*ˆ"<''
{<&&4*' // đặt password cho username tuethi
{&<&&4*ˆ'
OO<&&4%!*!%C"=<v-@<&&4%!*"Q/0
/=,DP$%€&'!"_,$DUfs"1"2-cC&@-@-
"1"@)@)DUM
- Tạo cấu trúc thư mục như ở bảng:
{"%4'O%"%
{B%!&65&6&6&6(
•*%
•*!ˆ<O%"%O•
•"%4•O%"%O•
•*%'
{"!<ˆm*O%"%
{"%*ˆmt!40&C%o!t0O%"%

- Thay đổi người sở hữu file/folder bằng lệnh 5:
{"%4ˆm'E*O"&'
Dịch vụ Samba
G. V@W2-+)*.2F
{<=R,^<""%%B,'&"%BC"M[&d "Q&'!'!
},%,~
4%!!%<•AnKAƒ
&'!'!&!•'!'!
%&,,%4•5(5€#5
'"!2<<&&4%!*&•2'&
&<&4*B,'•O'"O&O&<&&4*
{<=R,^<"1"2!20B,'OB%,*'!"&)
{:DiDP"!2"^<%B%,*'!)*)
}&&!'~
"%'•&&!'
<•O&&!'
!'*%,2•%
!%4&','•2'&
<,"•2'&
{‚&'!"\DP"<T<!2"^<%B%,*'!"Q"8
}%"%~
"%'•%<%"%
<•O%"%O‘F
!'*%,2•%
{"\">&'!@-DP"2!2"^<%*!%B%,*'!*
}*~
"%'•%"%
<•O%"%
,*&'!&•'
!'*%,2•%

{";:DiDP"2!2"^<%B%,*'! & D"\:"C!.
+&'!">-c
}<'~
"%'•&%B4!'
Dịch vụ Samba
<•O"&'O&%B4!'
<,"•2'&
4!',&•‡*
{"\&'!@-/fA&+B%,*'!C">2"\&L"1"B,'
}*,'~
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