Giải chi tiết đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn tiếng anh hà nội 2022

Đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh tại Hà Nội năm 2022
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. desks

B. lessons

C. groups

D. units

Question 2. A. fashion

B. game

C. lazy

D. stay

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. discuss

B. answer

C. Forget

D. explain

Question 4. A. vision

B. mistake

C. airport

D. ticket

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Newton used ________ science books when he was a boy.
A. reading

B. read

C. to reading

D. to read

Question 6. He asked the children ________ at bedtime, but they kept making noise.
A. not talked

B. not to talk

C. not talking

D. didn't talk

Question 7. Don't put too ________ sugar in the orange juice. It's not good for your health.
A. a little

B. few

C. much

D. many


Question 8. At this time yesterday, while I ________ a book, my sister ________ to music.
A. was reading/listened
B. read/ was listening
C. read/listened
D. was reading/was listening
Question 9. You have to fill in an ________ form for admission to the university at the front desk.
A. applicator

B. apply

C. application

D. applicable

Question 10. The man ________ lives next door to us is a tour guide.
A. whose

B. who

C. which

D. whom

Question 11. The water clock was made by the Chinese ________ the 11th century.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

Question 12. The English summer camp in Singapore is very interesting ________
it's too expensive for us.
A. but

B. because of

C. such

D. in spite of

Question 13. Keep silent! The children ________ in the next room.
A. was sleeping

B. be sleeping

C. are sleeping

D. is sleeping

Question 14. Our friends were very ________ about the football match last night.
A. surprised

B. amazed

C. amused

D. excited


Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word in each of the following questions.
Question 15. Sometimes it is unsafe to eat food from the street vendors in this neighborhood.
A. cheap

B. convenient

C. dangerous

D. common

Question 16. Playing sports is an exciting way to stay in shape.
A. boring

B. interesting

C. normal

D. regular

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 17. In order to save energy resources, we should increase the use of solar power.

A. develop

B. reduce

C. improve

D. produce

Question 18. He is proud of his daughter's success.
A. completion

B. failure

C. treatment

D. achievement

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the
following exchanges.
Question 19. - Lan: "Why don't we go camping this weekend?"
- Nga: "________”
A. Here you are.
C. You're welcome.
B. That's a good idea.


D. That's a fine day.
Question 20. - Linda: "What a beautiful dress you are wearing, Mary!"
- Mary:"________”
A. I'm glad to say so.

B. It's not good.
C. Thanks. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Not at all.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
I am sure you have heard about global warming. Global warming may make the sea level become higher. Do
you know why? It is because global warming causes the earth to be warmer and this in turn makes glaciers melt.
What is a glacier? It is a large sheet of ice that moves very, very slowly. Some melting glaciers add more
water to the ocean. Higher temperatures also make water expand. When water expands in the ocean, it takes up
more space and the level of the sea rises.
Coastal flooding could cause salt water to flow into areas where salt is harmful, threatening plants and
animals in those areas. Leaders of all nations around the world are in the fight against global warming but "change
only happens when individuals take action".
Question 21. Global warming may make the level of the sea become ________
A. warmer

B. hotter

Question 22. How fast does a glacier move?

C. higher

D. lower


A. Very rapidly.

B. Very slowly.

C. Very quickly.

D. Very fast.

Question 23. Why does water expand, according to the passage?
A. Because of plants and animals.
B. Because of higher temperatures.
C. Because of leaders of all nations around the world.
D. Because of individuals.
Question 24. What will be threatened if salt water flows into areas where salt is harmful?
A. Buildings in those areas.
B. Trees and animals in those areas.
C. Glaciers in those areas.
D. Rivers in those areas.
Question 25. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Global warming may make the sea level become higher.
B. Water expands because of higher temperatures.
C. A glacier is a large sheet of ice that moves very fast.
D. Leaders of many countries in the world are fighting against global warming.


Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Lying next to the beautiful Lan Ha Bay, Cat Ba island is considered one of the must-visit destinations of
Vietnam. Cat Ba has three main beaches (26)______ visitors can sunbathe and enjoy the beauty of the sea,
especially at sunset. For those who prefer (27) ______ activities, they can try rock climbing, kayaking, or
snorkeling.
Summer is the best time to visit Cat Ba because of the sunny days, less rain and high temperature. There are
many suitable beachside activities for tourists to join in. (28)______ during this time, the beaches can be more
crowded than usual. If you want to have the beaches all to yourself, come early in the morning.
(29)______ other islands in Vietnam, Cat Ba offers a wide variety of quality seafood. The restaurants here

have great views of the bay and the service is excellent. Let's (30) ______ a trip to Cat Ba and you will certainly
have the best time with your beloved family or friends.
Question 26.

A. who

B. when

C. where

D. whom

Question 27.

A. physician

B. physically

C. physics

D. physical

Question 28.

A. Therefore

B. So that

C. Because of

D. Even

Question 29.

A. In

B. Without

C. Like

D. Liking

Question 30.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. takes


Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 31. You sometimes help your mother with the housework, didn't you?
A. didn't

B. your

C. housework

C. said

Question 32. It is said that her father can play basketball skillful.
A. basketball

B. can

C. with

D. skillful

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in
each of the following questions.
Question 33. We decided to leave early in order to avoid traffic jams.
A. We decided to leave early but we can avoid traffic jams.
B. We decided leaving early therefore we can avoid traffic jams.
C. We decided to leave early so that we could avoid traffic jams.
D. We decided leaving early so that to avoid traffic jams.
Question 34. "Can you help me with the homework, Eric?", asked Laura.
A. Laura asked Eric if he can help her with the homework.
B. Laura asked Eric if he helped her with the homework.
C. Laura asked Eric if could help her with the homework.
D. Laura asked Eric if he could help her with the homework.


Question 35. This is the first time Tom has played badminton.
A. Tom has never played badminton before.
B. Tom had ever played badminton before.

C. Tom never have played badminton before.
D. Tom has ever play badminton before.
Question 36. My sister wrote a lot of articles last year.
A. A lot of articles were written by my sister last year.
B. A lot of articles have been written by my sister last year.
C. A lot of articles are written last year by my sister.
D. A lot of articles had been written by my sister last year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/phrases given.
Question 37. Life/city/ not/ peaceful/ as/ life/ the countryside.
A. Life in the city is not as peaceful as life in the countryside.
B. Life in the city not so peaceful as life in the countryside.
C. Life the city is not more peaceful as life in the countryside.
D. Life in the city does not peaceful as life in the countryside.
Question 38. They/ close friends/ they/share/ lot of happiness and sadness.
A. They makes close friends after they share lot of happiness and sadness.
B. Although they are close friends, but they shares a lot of happiness and sadness.


C. They become close friends before they sharing lot of happiness and sadness.
D. They are close friends, so they share a lot of happiness and sadness.
Question 39. Pam and Joseph/ wish/ they/ on holiday/ Brazil/ instead of/ stay at home.
A. Pam and Joseph wish they were on holiday in Brazil instead of stay at home.
B. Pam and Joseph wish they will on holiday in Brazil instead of staying at home.
C. Pam and Joseph wish they were on holiday in Brazil instead of staying at home.
D. Pam and Joseph wish they will be on holiday in Brazil instead of stay at home.
Question 40. If/l/ win/ the lottery/ now, /I/go/ on/ a trip/ around/the/ world.
A. If I won the lottery now, I would go on a trip around the world.
B. If I won the lottery now, I will go on a trip around the world.
C. If I won the lottery now, I would have gone on a trip around the world.
D. If I win the lottery now, I would go on a trip around the world.

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
CÂU
ĐÁP ÁN
1
B. lessons

A. desks -> Phát âm là /s/

GIẢI THÍCH

B. lessons -> Phát âm là /z/
C. groups -> Phát âm là /s/
D. units -> Phát âm là /s/
Nắm chắc quy tắc và cách phát âm đuôi “-s” “- es” “-'s”
1. Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f. ...
2. Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,ce. ...
3. Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ cịn lại.
2

A. fashion

A. fashion /ˈfỉʃn/
B. game /ɡeɪm/
C. lazy /ˈleɪzi/
D. stay /steɪ/

3

B. answer

A. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/
B. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/
C. forget /fəˈɡet/
D. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/

4

B. mistake

A. vision /ˈvɪʒn/


B. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/
C. airport /ˈeəpɔːt/
D. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/
5

D. to read

Đề cho “when he was a boy” -> nói đến một thói quen trong quá khứ -> sử dụng
cấu trúc “used to + V(bare)”

6

D. not to talk

Cần nhớ cấu trúc “ask” (yêu cầu) có 2 cấu trúc
(1) ask S.B (not) to do S.T

(2) ask that + mệnh đề (clause)
Mà trong đề không có THAT sau “ask” -> chọn cấu trúc (1)

7

C. much

“Sugar” (đường) là danh từ không đếm được

8

D. was reading/was
listening

“at this time yesterday” -> tất cả hành động trong câu xảy ra trong QUÁ KHỨ
Thông thường, khi ta thấy “while” và có 2 hành động, ta sẽ nghĩ đến một hành
động đang xảy ra (thì QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) và một hành động khác chen
ngang vào (thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN).
Nhưng cẩn thận, việc “tôi đọc sách” và “chị tôi nghe nhạc” là 2 hành động đang
diễn ra song song, khơng có hành động nào là hành động chen ngang vào -> 2
hành động “đọc” và “nghe” đề đang xảy ra (thì QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)

9

C. application

Cần nhớ cụm “application form” (mẫu điền tuyển dụng)

10

B. Who

Nhìn đáp án, ta biết câu này là MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (relative clause)
Mà “the man” là “người đàn ông” -> chọn “who”

11

C. in

Đề cho “the 11th century” -> sử dụng giới từ “in”

12

A . but

A. but (nhưng)
B. because of (bởi vì)


C. such (như là)
D. in spite of (mặc dù)
Câu này cần hiểu nghĩa để chọn
Trại hè tiếng Anh ở Singapore rất thú vị NHƯNG nó quá đắt đối với chúng tôi.
13

C. are sleeping

“The children” = NHỮNG đứa trẻ -> ngôi thứ ba SỐ NHIỀU

14

D. excited

A. surprised at/by S.T (ngạc nhiên)
B. amazed at/by S.T (ngạc nhiên)
C. amused at/by S.T (thích thú)
D. excited at/by/about (hào hứng)
Mà đề cho “about” -> chọn D

15

C. dangerous

A. cheap = rẻ
B. convenient = tiện lợi
C. dangerous = nguy hiểm = unsafe
D. common = chung

16

B. interesting

A. boring = chàm chán
B. interesting = hào hứng = exciting
C. normal = thông thường
D. regular = thông thường

17

B. reduce

A. develop = phát triển


B. reduce = giảm thiểu >< increase = tăng trưởng
C. improve = phát triển
D. produce = sản xuất
18

B. failure

A. completion = hoàn thành
B. failure = thất bại >< success = thành công
C. treatment = đối xử
D. achievement = thành tựu

19

B. That's a good idea.

“why don’t…” -> “tại sao chúng ta không…” -> lời đề nghị, đưa ra ý kiến
“good idea” -> đó là ý kiến hay

20

C. Thanks. It's nice of you
to say so.

“what…!” -> là dấu hiệu của lời khen tặng

21

C. higher

Trong đoạn 1 có câu: “Global warming may make the sea level become higher”

22

B. Very slowly.

Trong đoạn 2 có câu: “What is a glacier? It is a large sheet of ice that moves
very, very slowly”

23

B. Because of higher
temperatures.

Trong đoạn 2 có câu: “Higher temperatures also make water expand”

24

B. Trees and animals in
those areas.

Trong đoạn 3 có câu: “Coastal flooding could cause salt water to flow into areas
where salt is harmful, threatening plants and animals in those areas.”

25

C. A glacier is a large sheet Trong đoạn 2 có câu: “What is a glacier? It is a large sheet of ice that moves
of ice that moves very fast. very, very slowly”

26

C. where

“thanks. It’s nice of you to say so” -> “cám ơn, bạn thật tử tế khi nói vậy”

Nhìn vào đáp án, ta biết đây là mệnh đề quan hệ.


Sau “main beaches” có thể chọn “which” (cái mà) hoặc “where” (nơi mà)
Trong câu đề cập đến hành động được diễn ra “visitors can sunbathe…” (những
khách tham quan có thể tắm nắng…) -> chọn “where” (NƠI MÀ những khách
tham quan có thể tắm nắng…)
27

D. physical

Đứng trước danh từ “activities” (những hoạt động) thì chỉ có tính từ (bổ nghĩa cho
danh từ)

28

A. Therefore

A. Therefore (do đó)
B. So that (để mà)
C. Because of (bởi vì)

D. Even (ngay cả khi)
Câu này dưa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án:
Có rất nhiều hoạt động vui chơi bên bờ biển phù hợp để du khách tham gia. DO
ĐÓ, trong khoảng thời gian này, các bãi biển có thể đơng đúc hơn bình thường.

29

C. like

Câu này dưa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án:
GIỐNG NHƯ các hòn đảo khác của Việt Nam, Cát Bà cung cấp nhiều loại hải
sản chất lượng

30

A. take

Cần nhớ cấu trúc “Let’s + V(bare)”

31

A. didn't

Đây là lỗi sai trong CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (tag question)
Trong câu, đề cho “You sometimes help” -> thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN thể KHẲNG
ĐỊNH thì trong tag question phải là thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN thể PHỦ ĐỊNH “don’t
you”

32

D. skillful

Bổ nghĩa cho động từ “play” (chơi) phải là trạng từ “skillfully”


33

C. We decided to leave
early so that we could
avoid traffic jams.

A. but (nhưng mà)
B. therefore (do đó)
C. so that (để mà) = in order to
D. sau “so that” phải là một mệnh đề

34

35
36

37

38

D. Laura asked Eric if he
could help her with the
homework.

Đây là đổi từ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP sangn CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT thì ta cần LÙI

THÌ ĐỔI NGƠI

A. Tom has never played
badminton before.

Đề cho: Đây là lần đầu tiên Tom chơi cầu lông.

A. A lot of articles were
written by my sister last
year.

Câu này đổi từ thể CHỦ ĐỘNG sang thể BỊ ĐỘNG

A. Life in the city is not as
peaceful as life in the
countryside.

B. Sai vì cấu trúc của “so” là “S + be + so + adj + that + mệnh đề” (đến nỗi mà)

D. They are close friends,
so they share a lot of
happiness and sadness.

A . Sai ở cụm “they makes” vì “they” là ngơi thứ ba số nhiều nên “make” khơng
cần thêm “s”

1. lùi thì: can -> could
2. đổi ngơi: he -> Eric
3. và vì đây là câu hỏi dạng Yes/No: phải có if/whether và trả động từ về vị trí
sau chủ ngữ

Đổi thành: Tom chưa bao giờ chơi cầu lông trước đây.
1. đưa “a lot of articles” làm chủ ngữ
2. thể bị động: were writen (vì “a lot of articles” là ngôi thứ ban số nhiều”
C. Sai vì “more” là so sánh hơn thì phải đi với “than” chứ khơng phải “as”
D. Sai vì trong so sánh bằng phải là “as + adj + as”

B. Sai vì trong một câu khơng thể cùng có “although” và “but”
C. Sai ở cụm “they sharing” vì “sharing” là V_ing thì chỉ xuất hiện trong thì
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (am/is/are + V_ing) hoặc QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN


(was/were + V_ing), chứ V_ing khơng thể đứng một mình sau chủ ngữ
39

40

C. Pam and Joseph wish
they were on holiday in
Brazil instead of staying at
home.

1. Cần biết rằng “instead of + V_ing” (thay vì…) -> đáp án A và D sai
2. Đáp án B sai vì thiếu “be” ở giữa “will” và “on holiday”

A. If I won the lottery now, Trong câu xuất hiện “now” -> sử dụng mệnh đề If loại II (If cho điều khơng có
I would go on a trip around thực ở hiện tại)
the world.
B. Sai vì “will”
C. Sai vì “would have gone”
D. Sai vì “win”