lý thuyết & bài tập ôn thi e 9 & lên 10

[st] Kim Ngân

Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 9
A- THEORY
THE

PRESENT

PERFECT

TENSE
1-Form
a.

Affirmative:
I, you, we, they +
have

+

PP

/
He, she, it +
has

+PP
Note: PP = past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( =V-ed: V có quy tắc, =V3: V bất quy tắc)
b.

Negative:

I, you, we, the +
have

not

(haven’t)

+

PP

/
He, she, it +
has

not

(

hasn’t)

+

PP
c.

Interrogative:
Have
+ I, you, we, they +
P.P

?/
Has
+ he, she, it +
P.P
?
2-Use
a.
Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Thường đi với: since (từ khi); for (được bao lâu).
Ex1: She has lived here since 1987
Ex2: They have swum for 1 hour
b.
Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, không xác định rõ thơi gian.
Thường đi với: already, ever ( before), never (before), not, yet, several times, many times
Ex1: She’s been to Japan several times.
Ex2: I have never worked in that company before.
c.
Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Thường đi với: lately, just, recently, in recent weeks/ months / years
Ex1: My uncle has just come back form Americ
Ex2: They have done the assignment in recent weeks.
THE

SIMPLE

PAST

TENSE
1-Form
a.

Affirmative
S

+

V-ed/

V2

(V

có

quy

tắc:

V+

“ed”;V

bất

quy

tắc;

lấy

cột

thứ

2

trong

bảng

động

từ

bất

quy

tắc)
b.

Negative
S

+

did

not

(didn’t)

+

bare-infinitive
c.

Interrogative.
Did

+

S

+

bare-infinitive



?
Note:

The

simple

past

form

of

‘to

be’
* Affirmative:
You, we, they +
were
; / I, he, she, it +
was
* Negative
You, we, they +
were

not

(weren’t

)/
I, he, she, it +
was

not

(wasn’t)
* Interrogative
Were
+ you, we, they ? /
Was

+
he, she, it ?
2-Use
a.
Một hành động đã hoàn tất tại một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ.
Thường đi với: yesterday, last ( last week, last year ), ago (3 days ago, ), in 1999, in 1987
Ex1: She was here yesterday.
Ex2: They didn’t learn Chinese 3 year ago.
b
. Một thói quen ở quá khứ.
Ex1: They often went fishing when they lived in the country.
Ex2: Jack always got up at 3:00 am last year.
c.
Một hành động đã hoàn tất trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ (
from



to
)
Ex: From 1981 to 1983, my older brother worked as a journalist
PASSIVE

VOICE
1-

Active

into

Passive

rule:
Active
: S + V + O
Passive
: S +to be + PP +( by +O)
§éng tõ chÝnh cña c©u chñ ®éng ë th× nµo th× tobe ph¶i chia ë th× ®ã
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

Note: - Động từ ở câu chủ động ở thì (tense) hay thể (form) nào thì “be” ở câu bị động ở thì hay thể đó.
- Khi ta không xem người thực hiện hành động (does) là quan trọng, thì “ by object” có thể bỏ đi.
( eg. S = personal pronoun: he, she, they, we, people; no-one )
a.The

simple

present
She cleans the floor everyday.
( S + V / Vs / es )
Passive:
The floor is cleaned everyday.
(S + am/is/are/ +PP )
b.The

present

continous.

Mr.Baker is repairing the car
Passive:
the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. ( S + am/ is/ are + being + PP )
c.The

present

perfect
Someone has stolen the bicycles ( S+ has/have + P.P )
Passive:
The bicycles have been stolen ( S+ has/have + been + PP )
d.The

simple

past
Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed)
Passive:
where were the drugs found ? ( S+ was/ were + PP )
e.The

past

continuous
They were preparing luch when I came there yesterday (S+was/were + V-ing )
Passive:
Luch was being prepared when I came there yesterday.( S+ was/ were + being + PP )
f.

The

past

perfect
She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. ( S+ had + PP )
Passive:
Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m (S+ had been + PP )
g.

Will/

would,

shall/

should,

can/

could,

may/might

must,

have

to,

be

going

to,

used

to,


Active:

S+

will/would,

shall/

should

+

bare-infinitive

+

object
Passive:

S

+

will/would,

shall/shoul

+

be

+

past

participle

(+

by

object).
Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.
Passive:
the drugs will be destroyed by police.
2-Special

cases
a
.

Active:

s1+

verb1(

say/believe/think )

(that)

+S2+verb2
Passive:
Cách

1:

It

+

be

+

PP

(verb1)

+

s2

+

verb2


Cách

2:

S2+

be+

PP

(verb1)

+

to-

infinitive

(verb2)
Ex: People say that he is crazy.
Passive:
It said that he is crazy
He is said to be crazy.

b.

Negatives
Ex1: No-one has cleaned the floor lately.
Passive:
The floor
hasn’
t been cleaned lately
Ex2: We
didn’t
do anything about it.
Passive:

Nothing
was done about it.
c.

Who

+

V

+

object



?

Passive:

-

By

whom

?
-

Who

by

?
Ex: Who wrote this novel ?
Passive:
- By whom was this novel written ?
- Who was this novel written by ?
d.

It

+

be

+

adjective

+

to-infinitive

+

sth
Passive:

It

+

be

+

adjective

+

for

sth

+

to

be

+

PP
Ex: It is important to finish this exercise.
It is important for this exercise to be finished
e.

Bare-infinitive

+

object
Passive:
Let

+

object

+

be

+

PP
S

+

be

+

allowed

/

advised/asked/

supposed/



+

to

infinitive
Ex1: Please open the door -> Let the door be opened
Ex2: Turn on the light -> You are supposed to turn on the light.
f.

Causative

form
( thức mệnh lệnh)

Active:

-
She + have + sb+ bare-infinitive + st. / - S + get + sb + to- infinitive + sth
Passive:

-
S + have + sth + PP. / - S + get + sth + PP
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

Ex1: She has had someone repaint the car./ She has had the car repainted
Ex2: They got me to do the housework./ They got the housework done.
RELATIVE

CLAUSE
Mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnh đề tính từ là mệnh đề phụ trong câu (không thể đứng riêng một mình).
Nó bắt đầu bằng:
a.

relative

pronouns
(đại từ quan hệ) :
WHO,

WHOM,

WHICH,

WHOSE,

THAT
.
b

relative

adverbs
(trạng từ liên hệ) :
WHERE,

WHEN,

WHY.
Ex1: A man who dares to do it dares to do anything.
Ex2: We talked to the man who was from Beijing.
1-WHO
*
Thay cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một chủ từ/ tân ngữ.
Ex1:
The man
has met your boss.
He
come from Italy.
subject
→ The man
who comes from Italy
has met your boss
relative clause

Ex2: We have met
the girl. She
studies in the shool.
→

We

have

met

the

girl

who studies in the school.
relative clause
2-WHOM
*
Thay cho danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một tân ngữ.
Ex1: We like
the man
. You talked to
him
yesterday.
object
We

like

the

man

whom you talked to yesterday

relative clause
Ex2: Is that the man ?. You have been waiting for
him
.
object
Is

that

the

man

whom you have been waiting for

?
relative clause
3-WHOSE
*
Thay thế cho sở hữu cách (possessive cases)
* Xuất hiện trong hai cấu trúc.
-

noun/

pronoun

+

whose

+

noun

+

verb
-


noun/

pronoun

whose

+

noun

+

subject

+

verb
Ex1: The girl looks disappoited. Her examination result its so bad.
The girl whose examination result is so bad looks disappointed.
Ex2: That is the girl. I took her hat by mistake yesterday.
That is the girl whose hat I took by mistake yesterday.
4-WHICH
* Thay thế cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ vật / sự vật/ sự việc.
* Có thể làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ.
Ex1: She show me the table. It was made by her father.
She shows me the table which was made by her father.
Ex2: Do you like this car ? Mr. Tan bought it last month.
Do you like this car, which Mr.Tan bought last month ?
Note: “Which” có thể được sử dụng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng trước nó (= and this/ and that)
Ex: Tom is so lazy, and this makes Mrs. Green worried.
Tom is so lazy, which makes Mrs. Green worried.
5-WHERE
* Thay cho trạng từ, cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (place) (eg.here, there, in that place )
* Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc:


noun/

pronoun

(

=

a

place)

+

where

+

subject

+

verb


Ex: We visit the hospital. We were born there/in that hospital
We visit the hospital where we were born.
6-WHEN
* Thay cho trạng từ, cum từ chỉ thời gian (time) (on that day, in the year )
* Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc :


noun

/

pronoun

(=

time

)

+

when

+

subject

+

verb


Ex: She will never forget the day. She first met him on that day
She will never forget the day when she first met him
CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
1-Điều

kiện

có

thể

xảy

ra

ở

hiện

tại

hoặc

tương

lai

(Điều

kiện

loại

I)
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

If

clause

:

simple

present,

Main

clause

:

will/shall/can/may

+

bare-infinitive
Ex1: If it
rain
, we
won’t go
for a picnic
Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we do not conserve them
Notes: - Ta có thể sử dụng mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: If you drink,
don’t drive
- Ta có thể sử dụng “should” ở mệnh đề điều kiện để tỏ ý nghi ngờ.

Ex: If he
should call
, tell him I will ring back.
- Dạng rút gọn ở mệnh đề điều kiện (if possible, if necessary, if so )
Ex:
If necessary
, I will help you.
-Ta có thể sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay cho mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện.
Trong trường hợp này, giữa hai mệnh đề thường có các liên từ như sau:
and,

or,

else,

otherwise
.
2-Điều

kiện

không

xảy

ra

ở

hiện

tại

(ĐK

II)

(present

unreal

condition

)
Main

clause:

would/could/might

+

bare-infinitive,

If

clause:

simple

past
Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an island
Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a king.
Note: -
‘If

I

were

you/I

were

in

your

position

’được

sử

dụng

để

khuyên

nhủ.
Ex:
If I were you
, I would accept the invitation ( = You should accept the invitation ).
GERUND
The

gerund

is

used

as

a

subject,

a

complement,

an

object

of

a

verb

or

an

object

of

a

preposition
(danh động từ được sử dụng như một chủ ngữ, bổ túc từ, túc từ của một động từ, hay túc từ của một giới từ)
Ex1: Seeing is believing ( S= gerund)
Ex2: Her hobby is listening to music ( complement = gerund)
Ex3: They have finished doing exercises ( object = gerund)
Ex4: We are font of playing football (Object of an preposition = gerund)
Note:

Danh

động

từ

theo

sau

các

động

từ

như:
to enjoy, to mind, to avoid, to finish, to practise, to suggest, to postpone, to delay, to imagine, can’t help/stand
Lưu ý cách sử dụng của các động từ :
•
Forget

+

to-infinitive
: quên (sẽ/ phải) làm gì
Forget

+

ing

:
quên đã làm việc gì
.
Ex1: She forgets being taken to the zoo by her father when she was six
Ex2: Don’t forget to shut the door before leaving.
•
Remember

+

to-infinitive

:
nhớ ( sẽ/ phải) làm gì;
Remember

+

V-ing

:
nhớ đã làm gì
Ex1: They always remember going to cinema together.
Ex2: They remember to have a test on Wendnesday.
•
Stop

+

to-infinitive

:
dừng ( một việc) lại để làm gì;
Stop

+

V-

ing

:
dừng làm một việc gì.
Ex1: This moring , I saw Mr.Pike in the street, so I stopped to greet him
Ex2: The teacher asked us to stop talking
•
Need

+

to-

infinitive:
cần làm gì ( active);
Need

+

V-ing:
cần được ( passive)
Ex1: We need to repair the car.
Ex2: The car needs repairing.
- Lưu ý cấu trúc:
S

+

spend

+

time

+

V-ing



=

It

+

take

+

s.b

+

time

+

to-inf
CLAUSE

OF

REASON
+Mệnh đề chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ lý do như
BECAUSE,

AS,

SINCE
. Ba chữ này đều có nghĩa vì, bởi vì
nhưng cách dùng khác nhau.
Ví

dụ:
a)
Because
-
Because
he was sleepy, he went to bed. – He went to bed because he was sleepy.
Mệnh đề phụ có chữ
because
có thể
đứng

trước
hoặc
sau

mệnh đề chính. Tuy nhiên phải chú ý nếu mệnh đề phụ đi trước phải có dấu phảy
(,) ngăn cách nó với mênh đề chính
b)
As
-

As
she was free, she came to see me.
Vì cô ấy rảnh rỗi, cô ấy đến thăm tôi.
c)
Since
-

Since
he doesn’t like music, he never goes to the concert
Vì anh ấy không thích nhạc, anh ấy không bao giờ đi xem hoà nhạc.
Mệnh đề
since
và
as
luôn
đứng

trước
mệnh đề chính.
b)

So/

As

Long

As
-

As

long

as
( So long as) you’re not busy. Can you help me ?
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

Vì bạn không bận rộn, bạn có thể giúp tôi ?
+ Ngoài các liên từ phụ thuộc ( Subordinating Conjuctions) như Because, Since, As, As long as, chúng ta còn một liên từ kết hợp ( Co-
ordinating conjuctions)
FOR
chỉ lý do.
* Liên từ kết hợp là liên từ nối hai mệnh đề độc lập (independent clauses) và không dùng ở đầu câu.
Ví

dụ: -
I phoned her,
for
I wanted to tell her about her exam.
Tôi gọi điện cho cô ấy vì tôi muốn nói với cô ấy về kỳ thi của cô ấy.
+ Mệnh đề chỉ lý do còn có thể đổi ra cụm từ chỉ lý do ( phrases of reason) với
because

of
hoặc
due

to.
Ví

dụ: -

Because
the weather was cold, we stayed home.
→

Because

of
the cold weather, we stayed home.
→

Due

to
the cold weather, we stayed home.
Vì thời tiết lạnh, chúng tôi ở nhà.
Because

và

Because

of
Because
và
Because

of
đều có nghĩa là bởi vì nhưng chúng được dùng với cẩu trúc khác nhau.
a

)

Because
là một liên từ (Conjunction), theo
sau

nó

là

một

mệnh

đề
(Clause).
Ví

dụ:
-

Because
the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.
S V
Vì xe cộ đông đúc, chúng tôi đến buổi họp trễ.
b)

Because

of
là nhóm giới từ ( Prepositional phrase),
theo

sau

nó

là

một

cụm

danh

từ
( noun phrase)
Ví

dụ:
-

Because

of
the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.
B-PRACTICE
Conditional

Sentences (VIẾT

LẠI

CÂU)
1.
You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
2.
There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
3.
He is busy right now. So, he can’t help them.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
4.
I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
5.
I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.
→ If I _________________________________________________________________
6.
She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.
→ If __________________________________________________________________

7.
He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
8.
I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
9.
Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
10.
He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
11.
They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
12.
She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
13.
I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
14.
It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
15.
My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
16.
She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If __________________________________________________________________

17.
The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
18.
The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
19.
She loves him so she forgives him easily.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
20.
He was angry so I didn’t say anything.
→ If __________________________________________________________________
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

II)

TRẮC

NGHIỆM
21.
If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
22.
If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would
c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
23.
If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.

a. take b. will take
c. would take d. would have taken.
24.
I would be very surprised if he……………
a. refuses b. refused
c. had refused d. would refuse.
25.
Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.
a. closes b. had closed
c. closed d. would close.
26.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get
c. will get d. would have got.
27.
They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come
c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
28.
Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
29.
She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
30.
If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
31.
What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.

32.
We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
33.
If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
34.
If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
35.
What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
36.
They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
37.
If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
38.
If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
39.
If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
40.
I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
41.
If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.

42.
You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
43.
If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
44.
If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
45.
If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
46.
If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
47.
If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
48.
If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

a. be b. were c. am d. was
49.
If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
50.
If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to

51.
If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
52.
If you ……. time, please write to me.
a. have b. have had c. hadd. has
53.
If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
54.
Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water.
a. if b. when c. unless d. as
55.
If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
56.
I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
57.
If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
58.
If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel
59.
If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
60.
If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt

61.
If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
62.
If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.
63.
If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
64.
If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.
a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
65.
What would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
66.
If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
67.
If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………….
a. understood. b. would have understood
c. will understood d. would understand.
68.
If it……………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
69.
James will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.
70.
Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too.

a. go b. went c. going d. goes
71.
Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
72.
If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.
73.
Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.
a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
74.
Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not.
a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging.
75.
If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were.
76.
If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
77.
If I had to the party last night, I …………her.
a. will have met. b. would meet c. would have met d. will meet.
78.
Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might.
79.
Please do not go out if it……………….
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
80.
If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
81.
If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
82.
……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
83.
If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
84.
If he………………….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.
85.
If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better
a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.
86.
If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been c. hadn’t been d. would have been
87.
I’d have told you if I ………… the book.
a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
88.
If we had known your new address, we………… to see you.
a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come.
89.
If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.

a. will b. should c. would d. shall
90.
I ………….that coat if I were you.
a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy.
Passive

and

Active

voice
91.
A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
92.
They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
93.
The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
94.
How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
95.
This well-known library attracts many people.
96.
All students attended the meeting.
97.
People say that he is intelligent.
98.
He can’t repair my bike.
99.
Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
100.

This is the second time they have written to us about this.
101.
Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
102.
They didn’t look after the children properly.
103.
Nobody swept this street last week.
104.
People drink a great deal of tea in England.
105.
People speak English all over the world.
106.
Tom was writing 2 poems.
107.
She often takes her dog for a walk.
108.
How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
109.
She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
110.
Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
111.
Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
112.
He likes people to call him “sir”.
113.
People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
114.
Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
115.

Don’t let other see you.
116.
Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
117.
Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
118.
The car knocked a woman down in the street.
119.
When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
120.
Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
121.
My cousin will meet you at the station.
122.
She is running her own company.
123.
Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
124.
My mother used to make us clean the house.
RELATIVE

CLAUSE
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
[ST]
[st] Kim Ngân

4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.

5. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
6. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
7. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
8. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
9. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
10. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
11. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
12. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
13. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
14. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
15. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
16. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
17. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
18. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
19. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
20. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
21. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
22. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
23. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
24. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
25. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
26. She is the woman . I told you about her.
27. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
28. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
29. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
30. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
Liên

từ

và

Giới

từ
Chọn

từ/

cụm

từ

thích

hợp

(ứng

với

A,

B,

C

hoặc

D)

để

hoàn

thành

câu

sau:
1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. According B. On behalf C. Together D. In addition
3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
A. For B. Thus C. So D. As
5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road.
A. Through B. Owing C. Because D. Since
6. Of course I’m a Christian______I expect everyone who works here to be a Christian too.
A. since B. then C. and D. but
7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error.
A. reason by B. reason on C. reason why D. reason for
8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late.
A. so that B. that C. because D. because of
9. She came in quietly______not to wake the baby.
A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so
10. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D.

Whereas
[ST]
[st]


Kim Ngân

SO THAT ,SUCH THAT, ENOUGH ,TOO
I find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question

1 A character B church C armchair D kitchen
2 A chemistry B kitchen C watch D catch
3 A watching B matches C machine D kitchen
4 A switch B stomach C match D catch
5 A machine B warship C parachute D attach
6 A. invited B. arrived C. mentioned D. loved
II
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence
7 It’s a nice day we should do something
A either – or B such – that C so –that D neither – nor
8 The engineer was friendly that everybody liked him
A very B such C so D too
9 It was so long lesson that we couldn’t finish it in one day
A B C D
10 John has so few news from his parents that he was worried
A B C D
11 She was such good student that she won a scholarship
A B C D
12 The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go swimming
A The weather was not enough good to go swimming B the weather was not good enough for going swimming

C The weather was not good enough for us to go swimming D The weather
1A
2A
3C
4 B/k /
5 D /k/
6A
7B
8C
9A so -such
10 A so little
11B
12 C
13 D
14 D
15 B
16 C
17 B
18 B
19D