Bsi bs en 03475 505 2012

BS EN 3475-505:2012

BSI Standards Publication

Aerospace series —
Cables, electrical, aircraft
use — Test methods
Part 505: Tensile test on conductors
and strands

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BS EN 3475-505:2012

BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 3475-505:2012.
It supersedes BS EN 3475-505:2007, which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to
Technical Committee ACE/6, Aerospace avionic electrical and
fibre optic technology.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2012

Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012
ISBN 978 0 580 75522 4
ICS 49.060
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2012.
Amendments issued since publication
Date

Text affected


BS EN 3475-505:2012

EN 3475-505

EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

March 2012

ICS 49.060

Supersedes EN 3475-505:2007

English Version

Aerospace series - Cables, electrical, aircraft use - Test

methods - Part 505: Tensile test on conductors and strands
Série aérospatiale - Câbles électriques à usage
aéronautique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 505: Résistance
à la traction des conducteurs et des brins

Luft- und Raumfahrt - Elektrische Leitungen für
Luftfahrtverwendung - Prüfverfahren - Teil 505:
Zugfestigkeit der Einzeldrähte und Leiterseile

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 August 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2012 CEN

All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Ref. No. EN 3475-505:2012: E


BS EN 3475-505:2012
EN 3475-505:2012 (E)

Contents

Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
1

Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4

2

Normative references ............................................................................................................................4

3

Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................4

4

Apparatus ...............................................................................................................................................5

5
5.1

5.2

Method ....................................................................................................................................................6
Strands ....................................................................................................................................................6
Conductors .............................................................................................................................................6

6

Requirements .........................................................................................................................................6

Annex A (normative) Test method: Braid strength measured after separation from finished cable .........7

2


BS EN 3475-505:2012
EN 3475-505:2012 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 3475-505:2012) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries Association
of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN).
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of ASD,
prior to its presentation to CEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document will supersede EN 3475-505:2007.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

3


BS EN 3475-505:2012
EN 3475-505:2012 (E)

1

Scope

This European Standard specifies a method of measuring the tensile properties of strands, conductors and
braids.
When required, it can be used also on cables.
It should be used together with EN 3475-100.

2

Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 3475-100, Aerospace series — Cables, electrical, aircraft use — Test methods — Part 100: General

3

Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
ultimate tensile strength or tensile strength at break
the ultimate tensile strength also called the tensile strength at break of a material is the limit stress at which
the material actually breaks, with sudden release of the stored elastic energy (released as noise and/or heat
and/or more cracks e.g. for brittle materials). This point is the fracture marked X on the curve below. (see
Figure 1).

Key
1
2
3
X
Y

Elastic region
Plastic region
Fracture
Strain
Stress
Figure 1

4


BS EN 3475-505:2012

EN 3475-505:2012 (E)

3.2
ultimate elongation or elongation at break
the ultimate elongation also called elongation at break is the elongation of material at rupture under tensile
loading
3.3
elastic limit or yield strength – offset yield strength or conventional elastic limit
the elastic limit also called yield strength is the maximum stress that can be developed in a material without
causing plastic deformation. It is the stress at which a material start to exhibit a permanent deformation and is
a practical approximation of elastic limit.
Offset yield strength also called Conventional elastic limit is determined from a stress-strain diagram. It is the
stress corresponding to the intersection of the stress-strain curve, and a line parallel to its straight line portion
offset by a specified strain.
Offset for metals are specified as 0,2 % (Rp0,2 %), i.e., the intersection of the offset line and the 0-stress axis is
at 0,2 % strain. (see Figure 2).

Key
1
2
3
X
Y

Elastic region
Plastic region
Fracture
Strain
Stress
Figure 2

4

Apparatus

The test shall be carried out with the aid of a tensile tester capable of measuring the specified elongation with
an accuracy of 1 %.
The pulling speed shall be (50 ± 10) mm/min.
The initial length of the test specimen between the joints shall be (200 ± 5) mm.
For tensile strength of braids, see Annex A (normative).

5


BS EN 3475-505:2012
EN 3475-505:2012 (E)

5
5.1

Method
Strands

Measure three strands per size, taken from the complete conductor except for:
2

2



copper alloy sizes 0,15 mm and 0,25 mm ; and



aluminium or copper clad aluminium from sizes 0,2 mm to 5 mm ;

2

2

where the whole conductor shall be pulled.

5.2

Conductors

Measure three samples per size. These samples shall be firmly gripped and pulled without jerking.
Report values of the elongation and tensile strength at the first strand breaking.

6

Requirements

The values for elongation at break, tensile strength at break and elastic limit (when required) shall conform to
those given in the product standard.

6


BS EN 3475-505:2012

EN 3475-505:2012 (E)

Annex A
(normative)
Test method: Braid strength measured after separation
from finished cable

The cable jacket is carefully stripped on a length of about 500 mm without any damage to the shield(s)
strands.
Then, the braid(s) is fully pulled off from these three samples.
Each of three of these samples is firmly gripped and pulled without jerking. The recommended test equipment
is shown by Figure A.1.

Figure A.1
The applied tensile force shall be monitored and recorded. Report values of the tensile strength at the first
strand break. Calculate the average values S1 from the 3 measurements.
The tensile strength at break of the braid(s) is S1.

7


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