Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 5: Higher education (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh

TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH



I. PRONUNCIATION:
Stress in words of
more than
three- syllables


Những vần luôn mang dấu
nhấn:
_OO  cartoon
_EE  refugee
_EER  engineer
_ESE  Vietnamese
_ETTE  cassette
_SELF  myself
_CUR  occur
_DICT  predict

Những vần luôn mang dấu nhấn
liền trước:
_IVE  expensive
_ION  nation
_IAN  musician
_OUS  famous
_ITY  ability
_IC  economic
_ICAL  chemical
_ORY  compulsory

_URY  injury
_ANCE, _ANT
_ENCE, _ENT


Listen & Repeat
economics
/ˌekəˈnɒmɪks/
psychology
/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/
philosophy
/fəˈlɒsəfi/
engineering
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/

sociology
/ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi/
mathematics
/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
geographical
/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/
archeology
/ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/


*Practise reading these sentences.
- Socio-linguistics is his favourite subject at the university.
- English language proficiency requirements for undergraduate
courses such as engineering and mathematics are
considerably demanding.

- Some geographical names in Australia are very difficult to
remember.
- The entrance examination to universities in Vietnam always
takes place in July.
- Mathematics, Geography and Economics are his favourite
subjects at Ha Noi National University.


II.GRAMMAR:

Conditional sentences


1. If I have money, I will buy that house
=> If 1: If + S + V(HTĐ), S + will/can V0

2. If he were absent, he would be punished
=> If 2: If + S + V(QKĐ), S + would/could V0

3. If she had studied hard, she wouldn’t have
failed in the exams
=> If 3: If + S + V(QKHT), S + would/could have Ved/ V3


TYPE 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
(in the future, tomorrow, next,…)
am/is/are (not)
If + S + V(s /es)
, S + will/can (not) + V0
don’t / doesn’t + V0

TYPE 2: điều kiện khơng có thật ở hiện tại (now, today…)
was/were (not)
If + S + V2/-ed
, S + could/would (not) + V0
didn’t + V0
TYPE 3: điều kiện khơng có thật ở q khứ (yesterday, last…)
If + S + had (not) + V3/-ed, S + could/would(not) + have V3/-ed


Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. You won’t be able to get into the examination room if
you _____(be) 10 minutes late.
2. If you don’t send the application form on time, you
__________(not be) allowed to take the entrance exam.
3. If Sarah _______(like) school, she would study hard.
4. I could do the test if it ________ (not be) too difficult.

5. If you had told me earlier, I ________________(give) it
to you.


6. We would have sent you a Christmas card if we ______
(have) your address.
7. If I _______ (have) enough money now, I __________
(buy) that car.
8. You _________(meet) her if she ______ (come)
tomorrow.
9. If you ___________(watch) TV last night, you
_________________ (see) me on the TV.
10. I ____________(come) to visit her if I ________ (be)

you.


* Sentence Transformation
1. She doesn’t eat more because she is full.
If she weren’t full, she would eat more.

2. He didn’t do his homework, so he was punished
If he had done his homework, he wouldn’t have
been punished.


* Ways to transform:
1. Notice the tense of verb
- Present tense  Use If 2
- Past tense  Use If 3

2. Notice the clause
- SO  Main clause
- BECAUSE  IF clause
3. - Phủ định (not, no, never) khẳng định (bỏ not, no,…)
- Khẳng định (khơng có NOT)  phủ định (thêm NOT)


Example:

1. We get lost because we have no map.
If we had a map , we wouldn’t get lost.
2. He didn’t get up early, so he was late for school.
If he had got up early, he wouldn’t have been

late for school.


Exercise 2
1. Peter can’t find the time, so he doesn’t read a lot.
If Peter found the time,___________________
2. He couldn’t have time because he was busy.
 He could have had time if____________________

3. I can’t translate this because I don’t speak Korean.
 If I_________________________________

4. They are afraid of flying, so they don’t travel far a lot
 If they_________________________________________


HOMEWORK
- Review what you learned today.
- Complete grammar exercises.

- Prepare the next lesson


Exercise 1: Choose the word that has the main stress is different
from the rest
1. A. documentary B. professor

C. population

D. demonstration

2.A. similarity

B. contribution C. economical D. imagination

3. A. renovation

B. international C. afternoon

D. industrial

4. A. television

B. artificial

C. university

D. economics

5. A. distribution

B. facility

C. discover

D. approval


Exercise 2: Choose the best option
1. If I _____ you were coming, I ____ you at the airport.

A. knew / would meet
B. had known / would meet
C. had known / would have met D. know / will meet
2. What _____if the lift ____stuck now?
A. you would do / had got
B. would you do / got
C. you would do / got
D. would you do / get
3. ______ you apologise for what you have done, I will never be
your friend.
A. Unless
B. If
C. As if
D. Even if


4. Tomorrow, I ______for you if you _______me.
A. wait / will remind
B. would wait / had reminded
C. waited / would reminded
D. will wait / remind
5. If they _______ him yesterday, he ________to the party now.
A. would not have insulted / were coming
B. did not insult / will come
C. had not insulted / would have come
D. had not insulted / would come