Mẫu câu giao tiếp, đối thoại anh 12 đại học

MINH PHƯƠNG
MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP

I
1
2
3
4

II

Thank you. Nói lời cảm ơn
Lời cảm ơn
“ Thank for the nice gift ” . Cảm ơn vì món q
đẹp.
“Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Cảm
ơn vì một buổi tiệc thật vui.
“Thank you for your advice”.Cãm ơn lời khuyên
của bạn.
“Thank you very much”. Cảm ơn nhiều (chung
chung)

Phúc đáp
 I’m glad you like it.
 You are welcome. Chào mừng
bạn.
 It’s my pleasure. Đó là niềm
vinh hạnh của tơi.
 Not at all/ Never mind . khơng
có chi.

Wish – Congratulation. Lời chúc mừng, chúc phúc.
Lời chúc
Lời phúc đáp
1. “Good luck on your exam tomorrow”.
- Thanks. I need it. Cảm ơn tơi cần điều đó.
Chúc bạn làm bài thi thật tốt.
2. Have a nice weekend. Chúc ngày cuối
- Thanks. Same to you/ You, too/ The same
tuần vui vẻ.
to you! : . Cảm ơn, chúc bạn cũng vậy.
3.We wish you good luck Chúc may mắn .
4.Congratulations! Chúc mừng bạn.
 Thank you.
5."Happy Christmas!"Chúc mừng giáng
6.  Congratulations! Chúc mừng.
sinh…
6.“I have just passed the examination”
III. Invitation. Lời mời. Khi muốn mời ai làm một việc gì ta có các cách m ời và
phúc đáp như sau:
Lời mời
Phúc đáp
1 Would you like…..? : Bạn có muốn….
 Yes, please. Có , cảm ơn.
2 Do you feel like……? : bạn có thích….
That would be great. Thật tuyệt.
3 I’d like to invite you ……
Yes, I’d love to. Có tơi rất thích
Tơi muốn mời bạn …
That would be wonderful. Điều đó thật
tuyệt.

Oh, that’s very kind of you. Oh, bạn thật tử
tế.
No, thanks. Không cảm ơn.

III

Suggestion.Lời đề nghị làm 1 việc gì.
Lời đề nghị
1. "What shall we do this evening?" Ta sẽ làm
gì tối nay?
2. “ How about eating out?” Có đi ăn tối bên
ngồi ko?
3. -“I suggest going to Ha Noi this summer” tôi
đề nghi đi Hà nội mùa hè này.

Phúc đáp
 Let’s go out for dinner. Hãy đi ra ngoài
ăn tối
 Yes, I love to. Có tơi rất thích.
 Good idea/ That’s a good idea. Đó là ý
kiến hay.
 Yes, please…. Vâng , xin vui lòng….


MINH PHƯƠNG
4. Can I help you? Tơi có thể giúp gì cho bạn?
5. Let’s go camping . Hãy đi cắm trại .
IV

V

Request: Lời yêu cầu/ nhờ vả
Lời yêu cầu
1. “Would you mind lending me your bike?”
Bạn làm ơn cho mình mượn chiếc xe hé?
2. “ Do you mind if I borrow your bike?”
Bạn khơng phiền nếu mình mượn chiếc xe
chứ?
3. “Could you bring me some water?”
Bạn có thể cho mình 1 ít nước được khơng?”
4. Could you help me to V……… bạn có thể
giúp tơi….
Compliment: Lời khen
Lời khen
Ex:“You’ve got a beautiful
dress ! ”
Bạn có chiếc váy thật đẹp.

 Yes, let’s do that. Vâng hãy làm điều đó.

Phúc đáp
 Here it is . nè đây.
 Not at all. Khơng có gì .
 Certainly. Tất nhiên rồi .
 Yes, I’ll do it now. Tôi sẽ làm ngay
- Sure = Ok
* Sorry. I can’t Xin lỗi, tôi không thể. 
Khi ta không muốn thực hiện theo lời yêu
cầu.

Phúc đáp
1 . I’m glad you like it.
: tơi rất vui khi bạn thích nó.
2. Thank you
: cản ơn.
3. Thank you for your compliment: cảm ơn vì lời
nhận xét của bạn .
4. Many thanks/ Thank you . That is a nice
compliment.

VII. Idea: Thề hiện ý kiến đồng thuận.
Ý kiến
Phúc đáp
I think…
1. You can say that again. = You are right = that’s
In my opinion,….
right! : đúng vậy.
Ex: “She’s the best singer in the
2. I couldn’t agree more. Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý .
school.”
3. I quite agree with you.
Cô ta là ca sĩ hát hay nhất trong
4. That’s agood idea. / Great.
trường.
5. I don’t think that’s a good idea. Tơi ko nghĩ ý đó
Ex2: “Women are more intelligent hay.
than men”
6. That’s not true/ I’m afraid, I disagree. Tôi
không đồng ý.
VIII. Sorry . Lời xin lỗi

Ý kiến
Ex: “Sorry. I’m late.”
IX. Other Questions. Các câu hỏi khác .
Câu hỏi
1. Hỏi địa chỉ:

Phúc đáp
1. No problem. Khơng có vần đề gì.
2. It’s Ok
Khơng sao
Trả lời
 It’t over there.
ở đằng kia.


MINH PHƯƠNG
- Could you tell me where is Vong The high
school….?
2.Hỏi giờ:
What time is it? What is the time? Do you have the
time?
3. Hỏi khoảng cách:
How far is it from Vong The to Long Xuyen ?
4. Hỏi phương tiện đi lại:
How did you get there/ here ?
5. Hỏi cảm nghĩ:
What do you think about the film?
b Do you find/ think _____?
6. Hỏi dự định/ kế hoạch:
- What are you going to do this weekend?

- What shall we do this weekend ? chúng ta sẽ
làm gì …?
7. Hỏi : Bạn muốn đồ ăn/ thức uống nào?
What would you like to drink/ eat?
Would you like something to drink/ eat? Bạn ăn/
uống gì ?
8. Hỏi tuổi: How old are you ?
9. Hỏi sức khỏe: How are you ?
10. Chào hỏi lần đầu gặp nhau : How do you
do?
11. Hỏi về ngoại hình:
What does she/ he look like? Cô ấy trông thế
nào?
12. Hỏi về quốc tịch: Where do you come from?
13. Hỏi nơi ở: Where do you live ?

1

Turn left / turn right...Quẹo trái/
phải….
 It’s three fifteen/ It’s 3 o’clock.
 It’s about 50 km.
- I got/ came there by + phương
tiện.
- I got/ came there on foot (đi bộ) .
 It’s very boring/ interesting.
 Oh, It’s great. Nó thật tuyệt .
 No, not at all. Không hề .
- I’m going to_______. Tôi dự định….
- Let’s go camping. Hãy đi cắm trại

- Coffee, please.
- No, Thanks.
 17 years old.
 I’m fine thanks. / Not bad.
 I’m fine, thanks.
 He/ She is tall/ thin…..(cao/ thấp/
mập…)
 I come from Viet Nam .
 I live in Thoai Son.

CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH:
Đề nghị
- V0 ............, please.
- Can you / Could you +
V0..........

Trả lời đồng ý
- Certainly - Of course Sure
- No problem

Trả lời không đồng ý
I'm sorry. (I'm busy )
I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't


MINH PHƯƠNG
- Would you please + V0...........

- What can I do for you?

- Will you + V0.

- How can I help you?

- I wonder if you'd/ could +
V0.
- Would / Do you mind Ving........

- No I don't mind.

- I'm sorry, I can't.

- No, of course not. - Not at
all.

2 ) CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Trả lời đồng ý
-Shall I...
- Would you like me to ...
-Do you want me to ...
- What can I do for you ?
- May I help you ?
- Do you need any help?

-Yes. Thank you

Trả lời không
đồng ý
No. Thank you

-That's very kind of you. No, thank you. I can
manage.
Yes, please.
No, there's no need.
Oh, would you really?
But thanks all the
Thanks a lot.
same.

- Let me help you.

Well, that's very
kind of you, but I
think I can manage,
thanks.

- Can I help you ?

3 ) CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Trả lời đồng ý
- May I ....? - Can I .....?
Could I

- Certainly - Of course

Trả lời không đồng ý
- I'd rather you didn't


MINH PHƯƠNG

-May I go out ?
-Do you think I could ...
-I wonder if I could ...

- Please do - Please go
ahead

-Is it all right if I ...

- Yes, by all means
- I'd prefer You didn't

- Would you mind if I +
QKĐ
- Would you mind if I
smoked ?
- Do you mind if I + HTĐ.

- No, of course not.
- Not at all.

-No, I'm afraid you can't
-I'm sorry, but you can't.

- Please do
- Please go ahead

Do you mind if I smoke ?

5

) CÁC MẪU CÂU RỦ, GỢI Ý LÀM GÌ :
Trả lời đồng ý

1. Shall I / we... (do)?
2. Let's... (do).
3. Why don't I / we... (do)?
4. How about... (doing)?
5. What about... (doing)?
6. I think we should... (do).
7. I suggest that we... (do).
8. It might be a good idea if we / you... (do).
9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation
would be to... (do).
10. If you ask me, I think we / you should/ could...V
(do).

6

) CÁC MẪU CÂU CÁM ƠN:

Trả lời không đồng
ý

1. Yes, I think
that's a good
idea.
2. That's
probably the
No, let's not.

best option.
3. Sure, why not?
4. Yes, definitely.
5. By all means.
6. Good idea


MINH PHƯƠNG
Trả lời
- Thank you. - Thank you very
much.

- You're welcome. - That's all right.- Not at all.
my pleasure

- It's

7 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU hỏi lại khi nghe không rõ:
- Pardon? ( chữ này thông dụng các em cần nhớ)
- Please say that again.
- Could you repeat that?
8 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU MỜI:
a) Mời ăn uống: - Would you like + món ăn/uống
Ví dụ:

Would you like a cup of tea? ( mời bạn uống trà)

Đáp lại:

- Yes, please.

/ - No, thanks.

b) Mời đi đâu:

- Would you like + to inf.

Ví dụ:
với tôi)

Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mời bạn đi xem phim

Would you like to go to the party? ( mời bạn đi dự tiệc)
9 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU CẢNH BÁO
Look out!

Don't move!

Mind you head!

10) CÁC MẪU CÂU CHUNG :
Showing interest
1. Uh-huh!
3. Right!
(Thể hiện sự
interesting!
quan tâm)
5. And?
6. What then?
happened next?

Showing that you're
listening
(Thể hiện bạn
đang lắng nghe)

3. Really?
7. Oh?

Watch out!

4. That's
8. What

1. Now, you mentioned...
2. So, that's how...?
3. Yes, I was going to ask you about that...
4. Could you give me /
us an example of...?
5. Could you explain in more detail...?


MINH PHƯƠNG
Thanking and
responding
( Cảm ơn và đáp lại
lời cảm ơn )

Apologizing
( Xin lỗi )

Accepting an
apology
( Chấp nhận
lời xin lỗi)
Giving instructions
( Đưa ra lời hướng
dẫn )

Checking someone
has understood
( K.tra xem ai đã
hiểu hay chưa)

1. Many thanks.
2. Thanks a lot.
3.
Cheers!
4. That's very kind of you.
5. Thank you very much
6. Not
at all.
7. It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 8. You're welcome.
9.
Don't mention it.
10. Any time.
11. That's OK / all right.
12. I'm glad to have been of some help
1. Sorry
2. I'm
very/awfully/so/extremely sorry.

3. Excuse me.
4. Sorry, (it was) my fault.
5. I do apologize.
6. Please accept my
apologies
1. That's all right/OK.
2. Not to worry.
3. That's quite/perfectly all right.
4. No reason/need to
apologize.
5. Don't worry about it
1. Make sure...
2. Remember... (to do).
3. Be careful... (not to do).
4. Don't forget... (to do)
5. Giving directions
6. Go straight on.
7. Take the first/second on the left / right. 8. Turn left / right.
9. Go along... as far as...
10. Take the number 7 bus /
tram.
11. Get off (the bus / tram) at... (place).
12. Carry on until you
see...
13. Look out for..
1. Are you with me?
2. Did you follow that?
3. Have you got that?
4. Is everything clear so far?
5. Does that seem to make sense

Greeting
-How do you do
-Pleased to meet you.
-Good morning.
-How are you?
-How are things?
-How's the family?
Goodbyes
-It was very nice meeting you.
trip
-Have a good journey

Responses

-How do you do
-Pleased to meet you.
-Good morning.
-Fine, thanks. And you?
- Not too bad, thanks.
-Very well, thank you.
Responses
-I really enjoyed meeting you, too.
-Thank you ... (and the same to you).


MINH PHƯƠNG
flight.
-I hope to see you again.
on the ... (1st July)

-See you next week.
soon.
Offering
-Shall I... (open the window) ?
-Do you want me to... (post the
letter for you) ?
-If you like, I can... (give
youstome help)?
- Would you like me to...
(arrange a meeting ?

Requesting
-Can you ... (come tomorrow)?
-Could you ... (write her a
letter) ? -Would you ... (book the
hotel)?
- Do you think you could ...
(check it) ?
-Would you mind ... (checking
it)?
-Do you mind... (checking it)?
Asking for opinions
-What do you think about ...(the
design)?
- What's your opinion of... (the
quality?
- How do you feel about... (the
price)?
Giving opinions
-In my opinion ... (it's excellent).

-I think ... (it’s rather expensive).
Asking for suggestions
-Do you have any suggestion
for ... (the agenda) ?
- Any ideas on ... ?
Making suggestions

-I hope so, too.
-Have a good trip back.

Accepting
-Yes, please.
bother.
-Thank you.

Responses
Declining
- Thanks, but please don't

-That's very kind of you.
but...

-Thanks, but that won't be
necessary.
-That's very kind of you,

(/ can manage).
-Thank you. I'd appreciate that.
Agreeing
-Yes, of course.

-Yes, certainly.
possible ...
-Not at all.
-No, of course not.

Responses
Refusing
- I think that will be difficult...
(There isn't enough time)
- I'm afraid not... (I'm very busy)
-I'm sorry, but that's not
(I’m leaving now)
- I'm afraid not.

Agreeing
Disagreeing
-I agree.
- I'm afraid I don't agree.
-I certainly agree with that.
-I'm sorry, but I disagree.
-I agree completely.
-I could’t agree less.
-In my opinion, you are correct -No, that’s wrong.
-I couldn’t agree more.
-I couldn’t disagree more.
-You are right.
-I refuse to believe that ...

Accepting suggestions
Rejecting suggestions

-Yes, that's a good idea.
-Yes, but...(it's too far away).
-Yes, let's do that.
-I'm not sure about that.


MINH PHƯƠNG
-I suggest ... (we meet at the
hotel).
- How about ... (going by
planes)?
-What about... (giving a talk)?
-Why don't we ...(have a
meeting)?
-Why not...(finish with a party)?
-We could ...?
Thanking for hospitality
-Thank you for inviting us.
We've had a wonderful time.
-Thank you for everything. It
was really enjoyable.
- Thank you very much for your
hospitality. I really appreciated
it.
-Thanks a lot. Everything was
great.
Thanking
-Thanks for all your help.
-Thank you for your advice.
-Thank you for a really excellent

meal.
-Thank you for a lovely evening.
Apologizing
-Sorry I'm late.
-I'm sorry. I've broken a glass.
-Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry
about ...
-I apologize for ...
Asking and giving permission
-May I sit here?
-Could I use your phone?
-Do you mind if I open the
widow ?
Refusing permission
-Could I borrow your car ?
-Do you mind if I smoke ?
Inviting
- I'd like to invite you to ... (have
dinner with me)?
- Would you join us ... (for a

-I'm afraid I don't like that idea.

Responding to thanks
could come.
-I'm glad you enjoyed it.
found it interesting
liked it.

-Don't mention it.

-Not at all.
-You're welcome. (US)
-It was my pleasure.
-I’m glad you like it.

Responses

Responses
-It doesn't matter. / That’s quite all right.
-Don't worry. /That’s OK.
-Never mind./ Don’t worry about it.
-I understand completely.
-You don’t need to apologize. / It’s not your fault.
Responses
-Yes, of course.
-Please do.
-Yes, certainly.
-No, not at all.
Responses

-Sorry, but I need it.
-Well, I’d rather you didn’t.
Accepting
Declining
-Thank you. I'd be delighted -I’d love to, but... (I’ m
afraid
to accept.
I can’t)
-Thank you. I'd love to.
- Thanks a lot, but... (I've

MINH PHƯƠNG
game of tennis) ?
- Would you like to ... (come
swimming)?
- Why don't you ... (have lunch
with us) ?
- Are you free on Saturday ?
Would you like to . ?-How
about ...?
Giving compliments
-I would like to compliment you
on ...
- I think your (hair) is very nice.
-I love your ...
-The chicken is delicious.
-I really like your ...
Giving good news.
-I’ve passed my final exam.
Giving bad news
-I failed my driving test.
Giving good wishes
-Have a good weekend.
-I hope you enjoy your holiday.

made

another arrangement).
-Thank you. I'd enjoy that.

– I wish I could , but ...
-That would be wonderful.

– I’d really like to, but ...

-Thanks. I’d love to.
– Sorry. I’ve made plans for
Saturday
-Sounds great. / All right. / OK.
Responses
-Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
-Thank you, but it really isn’t anything special.
-Thank you. Yours is even nicer.
-I’m glad you like it.
-Thank you.
Responding to good news.
-Congratulations! That’s great.
Responding to bad news.
-Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
Responding good wishes
-Thanks. You too.
-Thanks, the same to you.