Đề 1

PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT CHUYÊN HUỲNH MẪN ĐẠT – KIÊN GIANG
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 1: Marie didn't turn up at John's birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.
A. It's a shame Marie had turned up at John's birthday party.
B. If only Marie turned up at John's birthday party.
C. I wish Marie had turned up at John's birthday party.
D. I wished Marie wouldn't turn up at John's birthday party.
Câu 2: Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
B. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.
C. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.
D. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives. This represents one of the
crowning achievements of the last century, but also a significant challenge. Longer lives must be planned
for. Societal aging may affect economic growth and lead to many other issues, including the sustainability
of families, the ability of states and communities to provide resources for older citizens, and international
relations. The Global Burden of Disease, a study conducted by the World Health Organization, predicts a
very large increase in age-related chronic disease in all regions of the world. Dealing with this will be a
significant challenge for all countries’ health services.
Population aging is driven by declines in fertility and improvements in health and longevity. In more

developed countries, falling fertility beginning in the early 1900’s has resulted in current levels being
below the population replacement rate of two live births per woman. Perhaps the most surprising
demographic development of the past 20 years has been the pace of fertility decline in many less
developed countries. In 2006, for example, the total fertility rate was at or below the replacement rate in
44 less developed countries.
One central issue for policymakers in regard to pension funds is the relationship between the official
retirement age and actual retirement age. Over several decades in the latter part of the 20th century, many
of the more developed nations lowered the official age at which people become fully entitled to public
pension benefits. This was propelled by general economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and
private pension trends. Despite the recent trend toward increased workforce participation at older ages, a
significant gap between official and actual ages of retirement persists. This trend is emerging in rapidly
aging developing countries as well. Many countries already have taken steps towards much-needed reform
of their old-age social insurance programs. One common reform has been to raise the age at which workers
are eligible for full public pension benefits. Another strategy for bolstering economic security for older
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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

people has been to increase the contributions by workers. Other measures to enhance income for older
people include new financial instruments for private savings, tax incentives for individual retirement
savings, and supplemental occupational pension plans.
Câu 3: As mentioned in the first paragraph, the following aspects will be influenced by the aging in the
society, EXCEPT_______.
A technology achievements
B. the stable progress of families
C. medical care
D. social welfare
Câu 4: What does the word "This" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned
B. public pension benefits
C. central issue
D. the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age
Câu 5: The word "incentives" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. blocks
B. obstacles
C. impediments
D. stimuluses
Câu 6: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age social insurance
programs?
A. The decrease in the age the elderly can receive pension
B. Widening the gap between official and actual ages of retirement
C. Enacting many policies to increase their income before retirement
D. The encouragement the elderly to contribute more in economy
Câu 7: Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the author in the passage?
A. To suggest some effective solutions to deal with the rapid increase of the aging population
B. To prove the significant contribution of the aging population to the world economy
C. To provide an overview of the drawbacks of the world's aging population
D. To present a synopsis of the causes and effects of the aging population
Câu 8: What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A. The fertility of the world population is not enough to substitute the elderly.
B. The birth rate in developed countries is less than that in developing nations.
C. The improvement in medical care is one of the reasons for falling fertility.
D. The increase in death rate led to the shortage of laborers in developed countries.
Câu 9: The word "chronic" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A. short-lived
B. temporary
C. long-lasting
D. unstable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 10: A. global
B. native
C. verbal
D. compare
Câu 11: A. recommend
B. disappear
C. entertain
D. fortunate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Câu 12: My brother usually asked me for help whenever he has difficulty doing his homework.
A. for
B. has
C. doing his homework
D. My brother
Câu 13: I am sure I am becoming forgettable because last week I locked myself out of the house twice.
A. locked myself
B. twice
C. I am
D. forgettable
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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Câu 14: Fortunately, her weight has been increasing remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
A. has been

B. Fortunately
C. they
D. receiving treatment
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Câu 15: Nam is talking to Lan about the environmental problem today.
- Nam: "What are the main threats to the environment today?"
- Lan: “_________________”
A. Environmental pollution is a big issue for our planet.
B. Threats are possible dangers to the environment.
C. We need a clean environment to live in.
D. Probably deforestation and global warming.
Câu 16: Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her.
- Joanna: "Well, would you like to come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening."
- Sally: “_________________”
A. Shall we go out tonight?
B. How do you feel about it?
C. I love going out.
D. Really? I'd love to.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
THE MAN BOOKER PRIZE
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded annually for full-length novels of writers from the
Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland with a view to representing the very best in contemporary
fiction. The prestigious prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, the name of the sponsor
company; however, it was better-known as the “Booker Prize”. In 2002, the name was modified when
Man Group became the sponsor and they keep the word "Booker”.
Books from publishers can be submitted for consideration for the prize. In addition, the judges can
sometimes send invitations to authors if they think the books should be included. Initially, the Advisory
Committee give advice if there are any changes to the rules for the prize. Then, the people who will judge

the books will be selected. There is an annual change in the judging panel and usually an individual is
only a judge once.
The organizers also made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and
professions. Normally a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a celebrity from
wider society. Nevertheless, when the panel of judges has been confirmed, they are left to make their own
decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor.
The Booker Prize is highly appreciated because it rewards the finest in fiction, features great books to
readers and transforms authors' careers. The influence of the prize is so huge that the winner will almost
certainly see the sales increase considerably, along with the £50.000 that comes with the prize.
Câu 17: The word "modified" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to________.
A. allocated
B. allowed
C. changed
D. grasped
Câu 18: All of the followings are TRUE about the judges of Man Booker Prize EXCEPT that______.
A. judges do different jobs in the society
B. they may invite authors of the books which are appropriate for the prize
C. their decisions are affected by the sponsors
D. judges are selected every year
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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Câu 19: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. the books
B. the publishers
C. the authors
Câu 20: What will happen to the writers after they win the prize?

A. They will have huge influence in the publishing world.
B. They will become a member of the judging board next year.
C. There will be an upsurge in the sales of their books.
D. All of their book will be highly appreciated.
Câu 21: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The sponsor of the Man Booker prize
B. The most well-known contemporary books
C. A prestigious award in literature
D. The judging panel of a book prize

D. the judges

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Câu 22: Although the cooling process may just be part of the natural variation of oceans, climatologists
are still confounded by the massive accountable loss of heat.
A. recognized
B. accepted
C. affected
D. confused
Câu 23: A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking
sites and automatically organize them.
A. remind
B. relay
C. recognize
D. refuse
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 24: A. cooked
B. waited

C. decided
D. visited
Câu 25: A. dream
B. peace
C. mean
D. head
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Câu 26: John is not here, perhaps he is ill.
A. John must be ill, so he is not here.
B. John needn't be here because he is ill.
C. John may be ill, so he is not here.
D. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here.
Câu 27: We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
A. We have four cooks for the party.
B. Cooking for the party will be done in four hours.
C. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
D. We didn't start cooking for the party until four.
Câu 28: My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."
A. My friend told me to ask him for help.
B. My friend advised me not to ask him for help.
C. My friend suggested not asking him for help.
D. My friend prohibited me from asking him for help.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 29: Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such gender
discrimination is now disappearing.
A. unfairness
B. partiality
C. injustice
D. equality
Câu 30: I really enjoy a cut and thrust with James; he always has a unique perspective, even if we clash
sometimes a boring discussion
A. a boring discussion
B. a lively debate
C. an approval
D. a disagreement
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Câu 31: The more he slept,________ irritable he became.
A. much more
B. the most
C. the very more
D. the more
Câu 32: The cat showed her__________ for the stale fish by turning her back on it.
A. disgrace
B. despair
C. disgust
D. distress
Câu 33: He will go out with his friends_______.
A. until he completed his homework
B. when he was completing his homework
C. before he shall have completed

D. as soon as he has completed his homework
Câu 34: She has been sitting at the computer since her husband_______ home.
A. was coming
B. will come
C. came
D. comes
Câu 35: He suffers______ headaches.
A. by
B. with
C. from
D. to
Câu 36: Unluckily, Tom's illness turned out to be extremely________ so he was kept in isolation.
A. infectiously
B. infection
C. infectious
D. infect
Câu 37: The two scientists disagreed and a________ argument developed.
A. bitter
B. sour
C. salty
D. wet
Câu 38:________ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.
A. Having won
B. Winning
C. When he won
D. On being won
th
Câu 39: My aunt gave me a _________ hat on my 16 birthday.
A. nice new yellow
B. yellow new nice

C. nice yellow new
D. new nice yellow
Cây 40: She didn't walk home by herself_________ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because
B. despite
C. although
D. because of
Câu 41: If you have a _______ to make about the food, I am willing to listen.
A. trouble
B. dislike
C. discontent
D. complaint
Câu 42: Winning the cup in 1998 was just a______ in the pan; they haven’t won the match since then.
A. flame
B. light
C. flash
D. blaze
Câu 43: When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most______.
A. stayed on
B. moved back
C. got in
D. dropped out
Câu 44: She feeds the chickens twice a day,__________?
A. hasn't she
B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t she
D. didn’t she
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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Câu 45: The road to our village_______ next year.
A. widened
C. has widened

B. can widen
D. will be widened

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
GOOD FRIENDS
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental wellbeing. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to
(46)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of
1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (47) ________ contact they had with
friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (48)________ to a far greater extent
than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had
moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and
way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (49) _________one is
important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are
reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently.
(50)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and
feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
Câu 46: A. prolong
Câu 47: A. many
Câu 48: A. assurance
Câu 49: A. what
Câu 50: A. Moreover

B. expand
B. lots of
B. insurance
B. that
B. For example

C. stretch
C. much
C. expectancy
C. whom
C. Otherwise

D. lengthen
D. few
D. expectation
D. who
D. However

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

STT
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Từ vựng
retirement
inform
arrival
represent
significant
crowning
aging
sustainability
citizen
conduct
chronic
longevity
fertility
demographic

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
Từ loại
Phiên âm

n
/rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/
v
/ɪnˈfɔːm/
n
/əˈraɪ.vəl/
v
/ˌrep.rɪˈzent/
adj
/sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/
adj
/ˈkraʊ.nɪŋ/
adj
/ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/
n
/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
n
/ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/
v
/kənˈdʌkt/
adj
/ˈkrɒn.ɪk/
n
/lɒnˈdʒev.ə.ti/
n
/fəˈtɪl.ə.ti/
adj
/ˌdem.əˈɡrỉf.ɪk/

15

policymaker

n

/ˈpɑl·ə·siˌmeɪ·kər/

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

39
40
41
42
43
44
45

pension
fund
propel
welfare
philosophy
trend
private
workforce
persist
reform
insurance
strategy
bolster
security
enhance
incentive
instrument
financial
aspect
forgettable
forgetful
remarkably

treatment
prize
award
novel
sponsor
modify
publisher
submit

n
n
v
n
n
n
adj
n
v
n
n
n
v
n
v
n
n
adj
n
adj
adj

adv
n
n
v
n
v
v
n
v

/ˈpen.ʃən/
/fʌnd/
/prəˈpel/
/ˈwel.feər/
/fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/
/trend/
/ˈpraɪ.vət/
/ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/
/pəˈsɪst/
/rɪˈfɔːm/
/ɪnˈʃɔː.rəns, ɪnˈʃʊə.rəns/
/ˈstrỉt.ə.dʒi/
/ˈbəʊl.stər/
/sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/
/ɪnˈhɑːns/
/ɪnˈsen.tɪv/
/ˈɪn.strə.mənt/
/faɪˈnỉn.ʃəl/ /fɪˈnỉn.ʃəl/
/ˈỉs.pekt/
/fəˈɡet.ə.bəl/

/fəˈɡet.fəl/
/rɪˈmɑː.kə.bli/
/ˈtriːt.mənt/
/praɪz/
/əˈwɔːd/
/ˈnɒv.əl/
/ˈspɒn.sər/
/ˈmɒd.ɪ.faɪ/
/ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/
/səbˈmɪt/

Nghĩa
sự nghỉ hưu
thơng báo
sự xuất hiện
đại diện
đáng kể
vinh quang
lão hóa
sự bền vững
cơng dân
tiến hành
kinh niên
tuổi thọ
khả năng sinh sản
thuộc về nhân chủng
nhà hoạch định chính
sách
lương hưu
quỹ

thúc đẩy
phúc lợi
triết lí
xu hướng
tư nhân
lực lượng lao động
dai dẳng
cải cách
bảo hiểm
chiến lược
củng cố
sự an ninh
nâng cao
sự khuyến khích
cơng cụ
thuộc về tài chính
khía cạnh
đáng qn
mau qn
một cách đáng chú ý
sự điều trị
giải thưởng
trao giải
tiểu thuyết
tài trợ
sửa đổi
nhà xuất bản
nộp

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92

judge
author
initially
annual
gender
profession
critic

editor
celebrity
confirm
interference
involvement
appreciate
transform
sales
climatologist
confounded
algorithm
detect
feature
automatically
unfairness
partiality
injustice
unique
perspective
irritable
stale
disgrace
despair
disgust
distress
husband
infection
infectious
infect
isolation

title
discontent
cherished
companion
relative
acquaintance
frequent
status
depression
calamity

n
n
adv
adj
n
n
n
n
n
v
n
n
v
v
n
n
adj
n
v

n
adv
n
n
n
adj
n
adj
adj
n
n
n
n
n
n
adj
v
n
n
n
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n

/dʒʌdʒ/
/ˈɔː.θər/

/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i/
/ˈỉn.ju.əl/
/ˈdʒen.dər/
/prəˈfeʃ.ən/
/ˈkrɪt.ɪk/
/ˈed.ɪ.tər/
/səˈleb.rə.ti/
/kənˈfɜːm/
/ˌɪn.təˈfɪə.rəns/
/ɪnˈvɒlv.mənt/
/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/
/trỉnsˈfɔːm/
/seɪlz/
/ˌklaɪ.məˈtɒl.ə.dʒɪst/
/kənˈfaʊn.dɪd/
/ˈỉl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/
/dɪˈtekt/
/ˈfiː.tʃər/
/ˌɔː.təˈmỉt.ɪ.kəl.i/
/ʌnˈfeə.nəs/
/ˌpɑː.ʃiˈỉl.ə.ti/
/ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/
/juːˈniːk/
/pəˈspek.tɪv/
/ˈɪr.ɪ.tə.bəl/
/steɪl/
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
/dɪˈspeər/
/dɪsˈɡʌst/
/dɪˈstres/

/ˈhʌz.bənd/
/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/
/ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/
/ɪnˈfekt/
/ˌaɪ.səlˈeɪ.ʃən/
/ˈtaɪ.təl/
/ˌdɪs.kənˈtent/
/ˈtʃer·ɪʃt/
/kəmˈpỉn.jən/
/ˈrel.ə.tɪv/
/əˈkweɪn.təns/
/ˈfriː.kwənt/
/ˈsteɪ.təs/
/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/

giám khảo
tác giả
ban đầu
thường niên
giới tính
nghề nghiệp
nhà phê bình
biên tập viên
người nổi tiếng
xác nhận
sự can thiệp
sự liên quan
đánh giá cao
thay đổi

doanh số
nhà khí hậu học
bối rối
thuật tốn
nhận diện
đặc điểm
một cách tự động
sự bất công
sự thiên vị
sự bất công
độc đáo
quan điểm
dễ cáu
bị hư, bị cũ
sự ruồng bỏ
sự tuyệt vọng
sự ghê tởm
sự đau khổ
chồng
sự lây nhiễm
có tính truyền nhiễm
lây
sự cách ly
danh hiệu
sự khơng hài lịng
thân thiết
bạn đồng hành
người thân
người quen
thường xun

địa vị
sự trầm cảm
thiên tai

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Cấu trúc
turn up
inform somebody of something
deal with somebody/something
result in something
in regard to somebody/something
be entitled to (do) something
be eligible for something
have difficulty (in) doing something
with a view to (doing) something
in terms of something
advise somebody to do something
prohibit somebody from doing something
allow somebody to do something
a cut and thrust
suffer from something
a bitter argument
be willing to do something
make a complaint
a flash in the pan
stay on
get in
drop out

Nghĩa

xuất hiện
thông báo cho ai về cái gì
đối phó với ai/cái gì
dẫn đến cái gì
liên quan đến ai/cái gì
có quyền làm gì
đủ điều kiện cho cái gì
gặp khó khăn khi làm gì
với mục đích làm gì
về phương diện gì
khuyên ai làm gì
cấm ai làm gì
cho phép ai làm gì
cuộc tranh luận sơi nổi
mắc, bị cái gì
cuộc tranh cãi gay gắt
sẵn sàng làm gì
phàn nàn
nhất thời
tiếp tục làm/học
đến
rời

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