Outcomes 1 elementary Vocabulary

Vowel
li l
see
lsi:l
Itl
win
lwnl
lil
very
I'vetil
lel
every
I'evtil
lal
cat
lk@tl
lo.I
farm
lfo:m/
lo I
clock
/klok/
lt. I
wall
lwt) I
lul
book
lbukl
lu'.l
moon
/mu:n/

lnl
cup
lknpl
13 l
world
lwildl
lal
letter
/'leta/
Guide
to
Pronunciation
Symbols
Consonant
lpl
tbt
Itl
tdt
tkt
lsl
Itt
lsl
lzl
ttt
lml
tht
t0t
tbt
ilt
ltl

t{t
tBt
l\l
Sounds
pet
bed
time
dog
king
garden
fox, leaf
van
same
zebra,
is
lig ht
mat
name
hot
red
you
ng
what
bath
weather
fashion
television
/
pet/
lbedl

llatm I
ldosl
lkrtl
I
go.danl
lfoksl,llif
I
lvanl
/sell"r,l
I
zebral,lrzl
llaftl
lma-tl
I
netm
I
lhotl
lredl
I
irrr)
I
lwotl
lbo
0l
/we6a/
l'falanl
/
,
telr'vBan/
l{i

pl,
lka{l
I'B,^mpal
lsprr4l
cheap, catch
jumper
spring
Stress is shown
with marks like these
'
'showstheprimarystress
inaword.Forexample,
l'
qo
danl
ghz
.
shows
the secondary stress.
For example,
/
.
tell'vBan/
bbdLkw
Remember!
Sound
is not the same as spelling,
for exam
ple,
the

word
'r'finishes
with the letter
's'
but
the soond is lzl
lzl
iL
When writing the sound
of a word
(its
phonemic transcription),
always
put
lines
like these
//on
either
side of the
word:
lva-nl
m
INTRODUCTION TO OUTCOMES
VOCABUARY
BUILDER
Learning new language helpsyou to growyour vocabulary and become more fluent.The best wayto learn
vocabulary is to do a little revision regula rly.That's whatthe Outcomes Vocabulary Builder
(OVB)
will help
you

with.
What each entry contains
.
Aftereachentrythereisaspace.Writethetranslationoftheentryinyourlanguage.
.
Thereisthenalistofuptosixtypical collocationsandphrasesthatthewordisusedwith.
.
Regularwordbuildingboxesgiveextrainformationoncommonverbs,forexample,do,make,giveandgo.
capital
Modrid is the
capital
of Spain.
What's
the
-
of Cermany?
/
l'm
from
the
-
/ I live
in
the
-
/
the ^
** d€*-f-=#J
-d* d
How

the OVB
is organised
It is organised to make it
quick
and easyto use in class and to revise at home.
.
EachunitintheOVBcontainsthemostimportantnewwordsfromexercises,textsandlisteningsintheunlt
ofthe 5tudent's Book.
.
TheunitsarethendividedaccordingtoeachdoublepageoftheStudent'sBookandthewordswithinthose
pages
are written in alphabetlcal order.
.
At the end ofeach unit there are exercises to do.
.
There is an answer key at the back ofthe book.
Ways
you
can use
the OVB
Read theword listbeforeyou studythe unit in the book.
Translate all the
wordsyou
don't know based on the explanation. Check the
collocations for each word. Do
they make sense? Are any different to your language?
ln ciass,
if you
have forgotten a word, look it up again.Write out the collocation
list

and add one of
your
own
Cover words in the list and
say or
write phrases with the word.Then compare with the collocation list.
Choose five to ten words from the list to learn each day.
Put eight new words in a story using the collocations listed.
Do the exercises at the end of each
u
n it
some
lime after you've
done
it ln class. Then check the a nswers
in the key.
Write a
list
of the
wordsyou
find difficult to
remember
and
write
sentences usingthe
words.
(two
vowels together)
letl
wait

/wert/
laal
phone
lfeanl
latl
mine
lmanl
laal
house
/haus/
l>tl
noise
lnttzl
lDl
near
lntal
leal
hair
lheol
laa I
pu
re
lpiao
I
Paces
16-tl
capital
_:
Madrid
is

the
capital of Spoin. /
what
s the
-
af Aermany? / l'm
from
the
-
/ I live in
the-/the-city
class
_:
Miguel
is
in my
class. / the
people
in my
-
/
everyone
in my
-
/ study after each
-
/
what timc is the
-
tomorrow?

come
." "" '" "_:
Come
in and sit down. /
please
-
in / doyou wantto
-
in? /
-
and sit next to
me /
-
here /
-
and see me after the class
country
:
Brazil
is a great country. / which
part
ofthe
-
are you
from?
/ I live in the north ofthe
-
/ a big
-
/ a small

-
/ travel
to dffirent countries
east
_:
/ live in the east of Hungary.
/
it's
in
-
London /
in
the
north
ofthe
country / in the
south

The opposite is west:
ltt
west
ofTokyo
everyone
" :Say
the names of everyone in the
class. / talk to
-
/
-
enjoys

working here / where is
-?
family
" " _:
My
family
name3 Hernandez. /
there
arefour
people
in my
-
/ I comeJrom a
big
-
/
o small
-
/ they are a nice
-
/ meet her
-
first
_:
My
first
nome's
Maria. / what's your
-
name?

/ my
-
day at school / the
-
ofJanuary /
win
-
prize
/ who's
-?
/ who
wants
to
go
-?
grandparents
_:
I live with my
grandparents. / visit my
-
at the
weekend / where
are
your
-
from?
/ I don't see my
-
very oJten
interview

:
Miguel
has an interview at a
language
school.
/ listen to the
-
/ an
-
for
a
job
/
a
lab
-
/ an
-
with a
fomous
person. lnterview is
also a
verb: interview someone
for
a
job
/
-
me
live

_:
/ live in Lisbon. /
where do you
-?
/
l- in aflat / l-
with myfamlly / l- an my awn /
I
-
near
ttte
river / I don't
-
far from
here
meet
*:
Nice ta meet
yau.
/ I
-
lots
of
interesting
people
/
-
me
at the cinema /
-

me in
ten minutes
/ what time do
you
want to
-?
2 OUTCOMES
middle
:
1 live in the middte of the
country.
/ the
-
af Paris / in the
-
ofthe
night /
my
-
nome
need
_:
I need some help.
/ I
-
d
job
/ I
-
to

learn English / l
-
a drink / I don't
-
it
n t(e Nice to meet
you.
/
it's
a
-
city /
some
-
shops
/
a
-
hotel / a
-
beach / a
-
place
north
'.' " :
I live in the north
of Brazil. / in the
east
of
the country / the

-
west / I come
from
the
-
The opposite
is
south:
it's in South America
pair
_:
Work in
pairs.
/ repeat the
conversation in
-s
/ a
-
of shoes / a
-
of glasses
parente
_:
I
live with
my
parents.
/ where
areyour
-from?

/ my
-
arefrom Cosablanca /
Lame
cnd meet
my' /
my
-
are very
nit
e
part
_:
Which
part
of Slovakia
are
you
from?
/ peaplefrom dffirent
-s
oJthe
world /
the
first
-
ofthefilm
pf
ace
' _:

Describe the
place
where
you
live.
/
Bern is a very nice
-
/ it's a great
-
to live
say
" _:5ay
the names of everyone
in your
class. /
-
that again
/ how do you
-
that in English?
/ the
newspaper
-s
the
fllm
s good
sit
' " :
Come in. Sit down.

/ do you want ta
-
down? /
-
on
thefloor /
-
near the windaw
/
-
next
to
yau
student
'
: l'm a student.
/
talk
ta the other
-s
/ a
-
at Manchester
University / live in a
-Jlat
try
'
Try to say his name.
/
-

to
learn /
-
to
help
/
-
to
wcrk / do you want to
-
this cake?
Pacrs 18-19
art gallery
'' :
There's an att
gallery in the
city centre. / visit an
-
/
go to an
-
/ there are two
ort
galleries in the city / o modern
-
beach
church
There's a church in my town.
/
on

old
-
/
go
to
-
/ look
round
the
-
/ a
-
service
cinema
_:
What's on at the cinema today?
/ go
to
the
-
to see a
film
/ there are two
-s
in the
town / meet at the
-
/ a small
-
/ a biq

-
ctty
_:
Paris
is a
beautiful cily.
/
a
big
-
/ a small
-
/ travel round the
-
/ work in the
-
centre / the capital
-
compare
:
Compare the
photos
-
are they
the same or dtfJerent? /
-
your
ideas with a
partner
/

-
yaur
answers
crime
:There's
o lot oJ crime in some
parts
ofthe city. / not much
-
here / the problem of
-
/
a lot ofviolent
-
/ see o
-
/Jight
-
factory
""._:
I work in a
factory.
/ a
job
in a
-
/
a
big
-

/
a small
-
/ an
old
-
/ a
modern
-
/ a car
-
/ a clothes
-
/ apen a new
-
/ close the
-
famous
_:
lt's a
very
Jamous
building. /
-
people
/ a
-
actor
/
a

-
singer / the city is
-for
its
palace/aworld-hotel
great
" _:
lt's a
great place
to live! / some
-
shops / a
-
beach / a
-film
/
I
like him
-
he's
-!
/
-
Jun!
/ you look
-!
fhere's
a
hotel near
the

qallery.
/ a
cheap
-
/ afive-star
-
/ a big
-
/ a small
-
/ stay in
a
-
/ arrive at the
-
/ check in at the
-
idea
lhat's
a
qood
idea! /
a
qreat
-
/
some interesting
-s
/ a bad
-

/ I have
qn
-
/ I don't
agree with the
-
/ compare
your
-s
information
_:
I want some infurmation
aboutthe city./ askfor more
-
/ I need more
-
/
useful
-
/ lookfor
-
on the lnternet / the
-
desk
iob _'
There
are
a lot of
jobs
at thefactory.

/ a
-
in a restaurdnt / a very boring
-
/ a good
-
/
have a
-
/ lookfor
a
-
/
get
a new
-
near
' _:The
hotel is near the beach. / a city
-
the sea / I live
-
the
park
/ it's
quite
-
the river /
myflat is
-

the station
/ I
live
-
here
nice
_:
There's a nice beach. / some
-
shops
/ he's very
-
/ a
-
place
to live /
-food
/
-
weather /
have
a
-
day /
you
look
-
today / he seems very
-
/

the soup tastes
-
old
_:
My grandparents are very old now. /
some beautiful
-
buildings /
-
people
/ an
-
car /
an
-film
/
-
clothes / how
-
are you?
palace
""." " _:The
king lives in a
palace in
the
capitcl. / a beautiful old
-
/ visit the
-
park

Theres a nice
park
in the town. /
take the kids tothe
-
/
some lovely
-s
/ a
big
-
/
c
small
-
/ go
to the
-
/ have a picnic in
the
-
partner
' ' ' _:
Work with a partner. / compare
answers with a
-
/ my tennis
-
/ I live with my
-

people
tThere
are 75
people
in
my
class. / a
lot of
-
/ meet some interesting
-
/ old
-
/
young
-
restaurant
_:
We sometimes go to a
restaurantfor lunch. / have
a
meal in
a
-
/ an
Italian
-
/ a cheap
-
/ an expensive

-
/ a nice
-
river
:
The river goes
through the city.
/
a
beautiful
-
/
ga
across the
-
/ swim in the
-
safe
:The city isn't saJe.There's a lot of crime
/
it
isn't
-
at
night
/ a
very
-
place
to

live / I dontfeel
-
shopping
_:
I
often
go
shopping
at the
weekends. / there are some great
places
to
go
-
/ I need to
go
-
/ I love
-!
/ I hate
-!
/
spend
all
day
-
small
_:
Romney is a small town. / a
-

hotel
/ a
-
caJd / a
-
house
/
a
-
building
/
a
-
school.
The
opposite
isbig: a biq city /
a
big house
station
:
Do
you want
to meet
at the truin
station? / the bus
-
/ the
police
-

town
_:
I live in
a small town
near Prague. /
a very nice
-
/ a
-
in the north / go shopping in
-
traffic
_:There's
a lot of tralfic
in
the city.
/
heovy
-
/ stop at the
-
lights
fhere are a lot oftrees in the
park.
/
some very big
-s
/ tall
-s
/ an old

-
/ sit under a
-
t
climb
-s
/
plant
some
-s
/
cut down a
-
Pacss 20-21
angry_tSometimes lget angry with the
kids. / lfeel
-
/
l'm
-
with him / I'm very
-
about
boring
_:
I don't enjoy my
job.
lt's boring. / a
-Jilm
/ a

-
book / he's
-
/ a
-
class.Iheopposite is
interestingl rn interesting baok
boss
_:
lf I don't do my work. my boss gets
angry. / a good
-
/ a nice
-
/ I need to askthe
-
/
have a meeting with the
-
/
you're the
-!
brother
_:
I have two btother' and a sister.
/
an older
-
/
a

younger
-
/
a twin
-
/
a
baby
fhe
opposite is sister
bus
_r
/ usually walk to work or
get
the bus. /
miss the
-
/
get
on the
-
/ get
ofJ the
-
/
wait at the
-
stop / there's a
good
-

service
clea ner l'm a cleaner in a hotel. / work as
a
-
/
a hospital
-
/ a school
-
/ an ofJice
-
It's a nice sandy beach.
/ go ta
the-
for
the day / there are some
lovely
-es
/
sit on
the
-
/ a day at
the
-
/ swim at the
-
beautiful
" " _:There's
a

beauttful old church.
/ a
-
building
/ a
-
woman / o
-
city /
-
music /
some
-
countryside / a
-
park
/ it
looks
-
best
: I love New
York! lt's the best
place
to
live! / the
-
beaches
are in the south / my
-
friend

/ where's the
-
place to go? The opposite is
worst:
the worst
job
in the
world!
building
_:The
cathedral is o
very big
building. / same beoutiful old
-s
/ new
-
/ a tall
-
/
what's that
-?
/ lwork in that
-
/ go
tnto
the
-
caf€
_:
Let's

go to a cafdfor a drink. / a
small
-
/ a nice
-
/
meet
afriend
in a
-
/ sit in a
-
cathedral
:There's
a cathedral in the city. /
a
lovely old
-
/ visit the
-
/
go
to the
-
a
setvice
in
the
-
/ look round the

-
/ sit
in
the
-
cheap
" :
lt
is
a cheap
hotelfor students. / a
-
restauront
/
-
clothes / a
-
cafd / a
-
place
to live.
The opposite is expensive: an expensive
rcstaurant
/ expensive shops
clinir
I m a ndrsP in a
(linic.
/
go lo a
.

/
an appotntment at a
-
/ a
private
-
clothes
_:
I enjoy
buying
new clothes.
/ go
shopping
Jor
-
/ old
-
/ designer
-
/ a
-
shop
(ompany
" " :
Microsoft
is
a big company.
/ a
small
-

/ a multi-national
-
/ workfor a
-
construction
_:
I workfor a
-
company /
the
-
ofa new hotel / a new school is under
-,/
department
_:
lworkfor a government
department. / the traffic
-
/ the
-
of Education
department store
_ t
l'm a
shop
assistant
in
a big department store. / work in a
-
/

go
to o
-
designer
:
I want to work as a designer. / a
fashion
-
/ a clothes
-
/ a
qorden
-
/
-
clothes
different
_:
Are the
photos
the same or
dffirent? / I want a
-job
/ I workJor a
-
company
naw
/ it's very
-
here / we go to

-
schools
doctor
" "' ""
| He\ a doctor in the hospital. / o
very good
-
/
go
to the
-
/ call the
-
early
"." "" " _:
I
don't want to
get
up
-
it's too
early! / start
-
in the morning / leave
-
/ get an
-
Ua i n. f he opposite is
late:
a r rive I ate

VOCABUTARY BUITDER 3
I
I
engineer
_:
He wants to be an engineer. /
work as an
-
/
qet
a
job
as an
-
/ an electrical
-
enjoy
_:
Do
you
enjoy
your
job?
/ I
don't
-
working here /
l-
sport
/ l-watchingfilms / l-

shopping /
-
your meal /
-
your
holiday
football
_:
Football's my
favourite
sport. /
he loves
-
/ play
-
/ have a game of
-
/ o
-
shirt
free
_:
My class
finishes
at three, so
l'm
free
then. / are
you
-

this evening?
/ l'm
-
this
afternoon
/ what do you do in your
-
time?
get
up
." _t
I
get
up at seven in the
morning. /
whot time do
you
-?
/
-
early /
-
late
government
:
I workfor the
government. /
the
local
-

/ elect a new
-
/ I don't agree with the
-
help
_:
I sometimes
help him with his
homework.
/ I'll
-
you with your work. / can
you
-
me? Help ts also a noun: do
you need some help?
home
"" "" " _:
Some
people
work at home. / live
at
-
with
yaur parents
/
go
-
/
stay at

-
/ leave
-
/
your
-
address
hospital
" "" " " :
l'm a nurse and I work at the
hospital. /
she's
in
-
/ goto
-
/ take him to
-
hours
_:
What hours do
you work? / I wark
long-/lworkstrange-
important
:
A doctor
is
a
very important
job.

/ this is very
-
/ an
-
letter /
an
-
meeting /
some
very
-
people / it's
-
to listen carefully
interesting
_:
I enjoy my
job.
lt's
interesting.
/ meet some
-
people / an
-
idea / an
-
book / an
-
magazine / it's really
-

/ this looks
-
/
it
sounds

The opposite
is boring: a boring
1ob
journalist
_:
He's a
journalist
Jor
the Times
Newspaper.
/ work as a
-
/ wont to be a
-
/ a
newspaper
-
/ a sports
-
/
a television
-
kid
_:

They are married ond they've
got
two
-s
/ he's a
great
-
/ I don't
want
-s
/ I love
-s
leave
." _:
I leave the house at eight every
morning / the train
-s
at 9.15 / it's time to
-
/
-
work at six o'clock /
-
home /
-
school
local
_:
The
kids

go
to
the local school. / a
-
newspaper
/ my
-
shops / the
-
people
Iong
_:
lt's a long
film
-four
hours! / a
-
holidoy / wait a
-
time
/
work
-
hours.Ihe
opposite
is shoft: a short
journey
/ o short
fllm
love

_:
i /ove my
job.
/ he
-s
his kids / I
-
shopping!
/ I
-
that book / I
-
ltalianfood / I
-
you!
The opposite is hate: I hate shopping!
magazine
_:
I
enjoy
reading
fashion
magazines. / a
women's
-
/ a gardening
-
/ a travel
-/reada-/buya-
manager

_:
I'm
a
manager
for
a
construction
company. / work as a
-
/ the
-
of the
restaurant / a bank
-
/ the department
-
morning
_:
I
start
work at eight in the
morning. /
good
-!
/ what a lovely
-!
/ work all
-
/
spend

the
-
shopping / see
you
tomorrow
-
/
mother
_:
I live with my mother and
father.
/ my
-
is a doctor / a single
-
/ she's a very
good
-
4 OUTCOMES
night
_:
lfinish work at eight at night. /
work all
-
/ on Saturday
-
/
good
-!
nothing

_:There's
nothing to do
in
this town.
/ there's
-
in thefridge / there's
-
to eat / do
-
all day
play
_,
Do
you ploy
football?
/
-
tennis
/
-
ruqby /
-
the
piono
/
-
the
guitar
/

-
well
police
_:
The
police
flght
crime. / a
-
olficer
/ go
to the
-
station
t
call the
-
read
_:
I love reading
magazines. /
-
the
newspaper
/ learn to
-
/ I want to
-
that book
school

' _:
My mother is a teacher. She
works
in a school in Brussels.
/
a
language
-
/ a big
-
/ a
small
-
/
a
very good
-
/ go to
-
/ leave
-
/ work
hard at
-
/ learn English at
-
I work long hours,
so I don't see my
Jamily
very

ofien.
/
-
you tomor{ow /
-
some
friends
in the
park
/
go
and
-
a
film
at the
cinema
shop""." " " "" "." :
I work in a shop. / a
-
assistant / a
clothes
-
/ a shoe
-
/ aJood
-
/ same
great
-s

in
the
city / go to the
-s
/
go
into the
-
shout
".""._:
Sometimes
he gets angry and
shouts
at me. / stop
-ing!
/
-Jor
help
speak
_:
I speak French and
English. / do
you
-
English? / sorry, I don't
-
Spanish /
-
slowly
/-quietly/-toSara

The film starts at 8.40. / the classes
-
tomorrow
/ what time does the
film
-?
/
-
work
at
eight.Start is also a noun: the start ofthe
race
strange
"." "." " _:
I don't
work
from
nine to
five
every
day
-
I work sirange hours. / she has some
-
ideas sametimes
/
that's a bit
-
/ he seems very
-

studio
" _:
He
works in a studio. / a design
-
/
a television
-
/ a
film
-
/ go to my
-
swimming
" " ""_,
t
oJlen
go
>wimming
on
Saturdays.
/ I love
-
/
-
in the sea / areyou
good
at
-?
/ a

-
costume / a
-
pool /
a
-
race
take
_:
I usually walk or take the
bus. /
-
the train to work /
-
a plane
from
Landon /
-
a taxi
tax office
_:
She works in the tax office.
/ ga
to the
-
/
write to the
-
/ a letter
from

the
-
teach
' ' :
l'm a teacher. I teoch English. /
what do
you
-?
/ where do
you
-?
/
-
French /
-
in
a language school /
-
young kids to
swim
train
" _:You
can get a train at the station. /
take
the
-
to work /
go
by
-

/ travel by
-
/ get on
7L,
-
t
geL
olf lhe
-
/ a long
-
purney
university
:
I want to
go
to university
when I leave school.
/
a
biq
-
/ a small
-
/ a
good
-
/ study Enqlish ot
-
/ leave

-
/ a
-
student
weekend
' ' " ' :
I don't work at the weekend.
/
see
you
at the
-
/
hove a nice
-
/ meet
friends
at
-s
wife
_:
He's got a wife and three kids. / this
is Sara, my
-
/ his
-
is o doctor
work
1
wark in a haspital. /

-
in a shop /
-
from
nine to
five
/
-
at weekends /
-
long hours /
-
on Sundays
/
-
hard /
-for
a small company.Work
is also a noun: start work
at
eight
/ go to
-
EXERCISES
Pn
g postttolv
s
Complete the sentences with
the correct
preposition.

1 l'm
the
north
of
ltaly.
2 Paris is the capital France.
3 I live my two daughters.
4 I
meet
lots
interesting
people
in my
job
5 How many
students are your class?
6 Do
you
want to go an art gallery?
7
There's a
good film
the cinema.
8 You have the best
job
the world!
Choose the co[ect
preposition.
L l have a
job

in / oyfa resta u ra nt.
2
\Ne
goto
/forlhe
park
on Sundays.
3 I leave lhe office on
/
al
Sp.m.
4 I want to go
away
Jor
/ in
the
weekend.
5
I
h;s street
isn
t safe in / ot night.
6
She
goes
to school on
r
by train.
7 I work from 83o of / to
S:3o.

Wono Farvrnres
Look at the underlined words. Are they verbs
or nouns?
1 I have a
job
interview on Friday.
2 We don't interview
people
on the
phone.
3
Can
I help
you?
4
You can always ask for hej.
5 We have
an early
5QIL
tomorrow.
6 I start work at 8:3o a.m
Cor.r.ocarrorus
Complete the sentences with
the correct
form
of the verbs in the box. Look up the verbs if
you
need heIp.
go
start miss meet

loof
liyg
so
need
1
Do
you want
to

first?
2
Ni.eto
you.
3 I think he a drinkl
4
What tlrne do
you
work?
5 You greatl
6 a nice day.
7 I
don't
want
to the bus.
8
lt's
time to


home.

Complete the sentences with
the
nouns in
the
box. Look up the nouns if
you
need help,
mother office
address costume
job
manager help meal
1 He has a nine-to-five
2
I
here's a letter from the tax
3 I need a new swimming
4 5he's
a
sing1e
5 He's a bank
6
What's your home
?
7 Doyou need some ?
8 Enjoy
your

Complete the sentences with
the
adjectives in

the
box. Look up the adjectives if
you
need help.
free
first
middle
violent
nice electrical
five star best
time?
Congratulationsl You win
p(ize
Eden
is
my name.
She's very You'll like her
He's my friend
What do
you
do in
your

1
2
3
4
5
1 I love
2 How old

3
You're
4 That's a bit
5 | work
6 He's a
7 See you
8 Call the
6 There's a lot of crime in
this area.
7 We're staying in a hotel.
8
He's
an engineer.
Match
the two halves of the sentences.
a)
long
hours
b) strange.
c) the boss!
d) areyou?
e)
youl
f)
police.
g)
tomorrow.
h) great kid.
VOCABULARY BUILDER 5
Paars

22-23
busy
" " _:
5o rry, l'm busy. / l'm alwoys
-
on
Mondoys / hove a
-
life /
o
-
doy
/ a
-
week / it's
-
in town today / a
-
shop / o
-
restauront
chat
_:
Do you like chatting on the lnternet? /
-
to
friends
/
-
about music /

-
for
two
hours. Chat
is also
a
noun: have
a
chat / o little- / a long
-
computer
_:
Do you
like
ploying
computer
gomes?
/ ploy on the
-
/ work on the
-
/ be
on
the
-
oll doy /
-
software / o
-
progrom / need

o
new
-
dance
I like dancing, /
-
to
the music
/
-
together / want to
-
/ have a
*/
be
good
at
dancing / go
out
dancing
dinner
" " _:
Do
you
wont to go outfor dinner?
/ have
-
ot eight o'clock /
have
-

in
o
restauront
/
have
-
with
friends
/
cook
-
/ a
-
porty / whot'sJor
-?
/ the
-
table /
go
for
a wolk afier
-
each other
" _ _:
A,sk
each ather
questions.
/ tdlk
ta
-

/ listen
to
-
/ look
at
-
expensive
' :
I
like
expensive clothes. / buy
-
things / on
-
restauront
/
an
-
hotel /
going
out is
-
/
the
food's
really
-
there.fhe
opposite is
cheap:

a cheap hotel / cheap tickets
film
_r
I like watching
films
on
TV. /
a
good
-
/ a greot
-
/ a long
-
/ a really boring
-
/ o horror
-
/ a love
-
/
the
-
starts at seven / the
-rtnishes
at
ten
food
_:
Doyou like ltalianfood? / Chinese

-
/
nice
-
/ lovely
-
/
buy some
-
/ cook
-
/ eot
-
/ have
some
-
lun
_:
Dancing is goodfun. / it's really good
-
/ it's gredt
-
/ have
-
with
friends
/ have a lot
of
-
together /

play
computer gamesJor
-
game
_:
Do you like playing computer gomes?
/ o
-
oJfootboll / o
-
oJ tennis / have o
-
of cards /
win
the
-
/ lose the
-
6 OUTCOMES
Ploy.an
mean different things Look at the
exarnples
below.
Translate
them.
How
rnany
different verbs in
your language
do

you
use?
game
/ sport:
do
you
ploy
tennis?
/ I like
playing
Jootball
/ I
ploy
(.otds
children:
lht: kids
ploy in
the
park
/
plo.y
nicely / sirt cioesn t
wLtnt lo
play
/ ploy
outside
/ he ployt
lty
lttrnself
Jor

hours
inrtruments:
I
ploy
the
piona / he plays
the
guitor
rcolly
well /
I
run
ltlay
the woirn a bit /
ldon'l play
dnylhntg
musi(/CD/record:
can
I
ploy o CD? / ploy
o
record / play some
music
act
/
pretend:
[ont
Ctuise
plays
tltt:

ht,ro in the
film
/
wlro
plays
the old womon
in
the
Jtln)?
/
ploy
dead
get
' " _:
We want
to
get
a
seat at
the cinema.
/
-
o new
phone
/
-
a
job
/
-

some money /
-
on email
/
-
some
information
/
go
ond
-
help
go
out
_:
We sometimes go outJor dinner. /
-
withfriends /
-
dancing /
-
to the cinemo / often
-
at the weekend
like
_:
Do
you
like wotching TV? /
-

playing
computer
games /
-
dancing /
-
this hotel /
-
ltalian
food.The
opposite is
hatet
I hate shopping!
listen
_:
/
like
listening to
music. /
-
to rock
music /
-
to a
radio programme /
-
to the news on
the radia
/
-

to songs
in English
/
-
to the teqcher
/
-
carefully / a listening exercise
I like listeninq to
music. /
rock
-
/
clossical
-
/ doyou
like this
-?
/
play
some
-
/
put
some
-
on
the CD
ployer
/

donce
tothe
-
/ write
-
/ read
-
outside
We usuolly
meet
outside the train
station.
/
-
the cinema /
sit
-
/ eat
-
/ go
-
to smoke
seat
" _:
We
need
to get there early ta get a seat.
/
getgood
-s

/ a
-
bythewindow
/ isthis
-free?
/
come in and toke a
-
/ thefront
-
oJ a car / the bock
-
shopping
_:
Do you want to
go
shopping? /
like
-
/
love
-
/ hate
-
/
go
-
for
dothes /
a

-
trip
into town / do my
-
at the
supermorket / o
-
centre
/a-bag
sound
_:
That
sounds
nice. / it
-s
good / it
-s
interesting / it
-s
likefun / it
-s
like a great idea /
she
-s
like o nice girl
sport
_:
Do you like
doing sporl/
/

watch
-
on
TV / love
-
/ hote
-
/ be good ot
-
/ be very bad at
-
/ o
-s
progromme
on TV / a
-s
centre
study
_:
Do
you
study Englishl /
-
for
two
hours / usually
-
ot the weekend /
-
for

an
exom
/ like
-ing
tennis
: / like playing
tennis. / have
a gome of
-
/ wotch
the
-
on TV / o
-
ball
/
o
-
racket /
o
-
ployer
walk
_:
Do you
like walking? / go
-ing
/
-
home

/
-
to school /
-
through the
park
/
-
to the
cinemo.Walkis also
a noun:gofor
a walk / a lonq
-
watch
_:
/ like
watching TV. /
-
a
Jaotboll
match
/
-
o
film
/
-
a movie /
-
the news

on TV /
-
o rock concert /
-
TV
shows
in
English
Pacts
24-25
afternoon
_:
I
sometimes have a
sleep in the
oJtemoon.
/ ot three in
the
-
/
on Fridoy
-
/
do
you
wont to go shopping
this
-?
/ see you
tomorrow

-
bed
_:
I usuolly go
to bed ot 11 o'clock.
/
go
to
^
eorly / gato
-
late /
be in
-
/ lie in
-
/ get
out of
-
in
the morning / a single
-
/ a double
-
/ rnukeyour
-
beer
_,
I never
drink beer. / a drink

oJ
-
/ o
glass
oJ
-
/
a bottle
of
-
/
a
pint
of
-
/
two
-s,
please
/ do you want
a
-?
big
_:
I
work in
a big department
store. / a
-
TV / a

-
house /
o
-
city / o
-family
/
o
-
drink / a
-
breakfast.f he opposite
ts
small:a small house /
a smallfamily
breakfast
"_:
I
have breakfast
at seven
o'clack.
/
what doyou usually
hovefor
-?
/ have
a big
*
/ a
quick

-
/ a
full
English
-
/
-
cereal
I want to
buy a new car. / a
biq
-
/ an
expensive
-
/ a sm0ll
-
/ drive a
-
/ get
into the
-
/
get out afthe
-
/ go
by
-
coffee
_,

/ usually
have a coffee afier
my
lunch. /
a black
-
/ o white
-
/ o cup of
-
/ twa
-s,
please
/ do you wont
a
-?
/ drink a
lot of
-
concert
_:
lsometimes
go
to
concerts.
/ get
ticketsJor a
-
/ be at
a

-
/ o rock
-
/ a pop
-
/ a
-
hall/o-tour
countryside
_:
I like
going
for
walks
in the
countryside. / live in
the
-
/
beautiful
-
/
the
-
around Cambridge
drink
,' _:
/ never
drink beer. /
-

tea /
-
coffee /
hove
something to
-
.
Drink
is
also a nout
do
you
want a drink? / have
o
-
/ a
-
oJ whisky
earn
' "'-" _:
I have
a
job
to earn money.
/ how
much do you
-?
/
-
fn an haur

/
-
a lot / work
hard
to
-
your
living
exercise
.''.' _:
I do
exercise every day. /
do regular
-
/ get a lot
oJ
-
/
walking is very good
-
/ a
good
form
of
-
finish
_:
What
time does the
film

Jinish?
/
school
-es
atJour
o'clock /
-
your homework
/
-
e ati n
g
d i n n e r. f he
opposite is starl: t h
e
fi
I m sto rts
of seven o'clock / school
starts at nine
I
do
a lot
of
exercise to
keep
fit.
/
be
very
-

/ be
physically
-
/
swimming keeps you
Fhe
opposite
rs unfit: I'm
so unfitl
get
_r
I
get home
atJour o'clock. /
-
to
work
/
-
to the cinemo
at eight / how
do I
-
to the
station?
homework
:
When do
you
usually do

your
homework? /
do exercise three
for
-
/ we get a lot
of
-
/ he
gives
us a lot of
-
/ English
-
/ maths
-
keep
_:
I go to the gym
to keepfit. /
-
warm
/
-
busy / try
to
-
awake /
-
the

childrcn happy /
-
your
room
tidy
life
_.
I hove
a
veryr
busy liJe. /
a busy sociol
-
/ daily
-
/ your
privote
-
/family
-
/
your
love
-
/
the hoppiest days
of
your
-
lunch

' "."_:
I
have lunch at
one o'clock. / go out
for
-
/ go
to a restaurant
for
-
/ have d sandwich
for
-
/ what s
for
-?
/ eat
-
/ cook
-
/ meet alter
-
news
' _r
/
u suolly watch
the news on TV. /
listen to the
-
on the rodio / the

ten o'clock
-
/ a
piece
of
-
/
some good
-
/
some bad
-
novel
"" " _:
i /ike
reading novels. /
o
gaod
-
/ d
great
-
/ write
a
-
/ a
-
by Charles
Dickens / a
-

about liJe in China
own
_:
/
have my
own business. / have your
-
home / earn
your
-
money / use
your
-
ideas
piano
_:
Do you play
the
piono?
/ play music
on the
-
/
-
music
/
-
lessons / aJamous
-
player

quiet
."" """ " _:
Be
quiet!
/ she seems
very
-
/ d
-
child
/
a
-
park
/
a
-
street
/
the shops
are
-
today
/ a
-
restautant
/ a
-
day / a
-

week
relax
,
llstening
to music helps
me relox. /
-
ot the weekend
/ sit down and
-
/
try to
-
shopping centre
_:
We sometimes
meet in the
shopping centre
in town. / o big
-
/
on out of town
-
/ buy clothes
at
the
-
/ the shops in the
-
short I

hove
a
\hort sleep in
the afiernoon:
/ o
-
conversotion
/ a
-film
/ a
-
novel / a
-
meeting / a
-
walk to the station.fhe
opposite is
long:a long sleep
/ a longflm
shower
_:
I olways have
o shower in
the
morning. / o hot
-
/ a cold' / a quick
-
/ be in the
-/a-cubicle

sleep
_:
I sleepfor
eight hours a night. /
-
late
on Sundoys /
-
well.Sleep is also
a
noun:go
fo
sleep / have a
short
-
/ hove a
good
night's
-
/
get
some
-
/
tolk in your
-
social
I hdve o busy social liJe.
/ o
-

event
spend
_:
How
do
you
spend your
lree
time?
/
-
two hours watching
TV /
-
the afternoon
reading /
-
all day in bed /
-
money
/
-
f100
on clothes
ticket
_:
I
wont to buy a ticketfor
the concert.
/ get

-sfor
a
show / o
-
to see Lady
Gogo / book the
-s
online /
get
cheap
-s
/ o cinemo
-
/ a bus
-
/ a
trdln
-
ta
London
/ the
-
ofJice
tired
_:
l'm
always tired in
the eveninqs. /
I'm really
-

/ l'm
a bit
-
/Jeel very
-
/ you look
-
/ he
seems
-
/ walking
mokes me
-
/
lfeel
-
after
oll that
wine
_:
/ n
ever drink wine. / hove
some
-
/ red
-
/ white
-
/ French
-

/ a glass of
-
/ a bottle
of
-
fit
VOCABULARY BUITDER 7
Paces 26-27
pencil
_:
i
don't
like writing in
pencil.
/
coloured
-s
/ use a
-
/ sharpen a
-
/
picture
" """ :
Match the words to the
pictures. /
a
question?
/ checkyour
-s

/ compateyour
-s
with beautiful
-
/ a
-
oJa
house / some
-s
onthe wall /
a
parlnet
t
Lhe
tighl
-
/
the wrong

Answer
is
dtawa-/painta-
also
a verb: try to answer all the
questions /
-
your
practise
_:
I

practise
the
piano every day. /
answer
" _:
What's the answer to this
mobile
phone
blind
_:
i want to buy a new blind
for
the
window.
/ a window
-
/ open the
-
/ close the
-
the- / can't see the
-
check
_:
Check
your
answers. /
-
your
exercise

_.
Da exercise A. on
page 22. / a
listening
-
/ a
grammar
-
/ a dilficult
-
/flnish
find
: Look in the
dictionary tofind new
early be
Jive
minutes early
Jor
the
meeting
lined
_:
/ usually write on lined
paper.Ihe
opposite is
plain:
a sheet of
plain paper
your
-

/ turn offyour
-
paper
_r
Do you have any
paper?
/ lined
-
name on the
piece
of
-
/ toilet
-
/ wrapping
-
partner
__
_t
Compare
your answers with o
-
your pronunciation /
-
yaur English /
-Jor
a
concert.The noun is
practice:
do a

lot
oJ
practice
/
two
hours of music
practice
TV / a
qood
-
/ an interestinq
-
/ a
-
about Mexico
rubber _: Do you have a rubber? / use a
-
/
/ sing a
-
/ write a
-
/ it's a
great
-
/ myfavourite
-
/ a
pap
-

/
a
love
-
/ hear a greot
-
on the radio
sorry
_:sorry
lh late. /
|m
-
/ lh really
-
/
-,\'m
busy /
-,I
don't
understand /
-,what's
your
toilet
_:
Can I
go
to
the toilet? / I need to
go
to the

-
/ he's in the
-
/ can I use
your
-?
/
the
men's
-
/ the ladies'
-
/
a
public
-
/
-
poper
out ofthe
-
/ see someone
through the
-
/ open
the
-
/
close
the

-
/ a car
-
/ a shop
-
words. / match the
-s
to the
pictures / what does
this
-
mean?
/ the Fnglish
-
for
'madre'
/ how do
PREPosrfloN5
A Complete the
sentences with the correct
preposition.
1 I chat friends on
the lnternet.
2 Do
you
play games
your computer?
3
My
sisler's

good swimming.
4 I usually have breakfast
7 otlock.
5 I like
going to movies friends.
6 5he likes listening classical music.
7 I
go
to the
gym the afternoon.
8 Do
you
want t
a glass water?
B Choose
the correct
preposition
1 She works
ln ,/
on a
clothing store.
2
I
have tickets/or
/ withthefootball
game.
3 Do
you wantlo gofor / in a walk?
4II eot/in Barcelona.
5 My cou

rse is
a
lot of /
from
work.
6
I
usually
have cerealJor / on
breakfast.
7 There's a
programme with / about Chile onfY
8 I
usually
study ot /
in
the evening.
WoRD FAMTUES
A Look
at the underlined words.
Are they verbs
or nouns?
1 We had a
g[4!
on the
lnternet
2 I often chat to
my
parents
on the

phone.
3 I drink
lots
oftea
every day
4 Do you want to
go
for a drink;
5
I have a
!93p
in the afternoon.

6 I sleep
late
on Sundays.
/ I can'l ans\ryel that
question
Wono Burr"oltrtc
A We use the wod,playindifferent
ways. Complete
the sentences below
with
your
own ideas.
1
I like games. I
play

2 The actor

plays in the fi1m .
3 When I relax,
I
usually
play
CDs.
4 My friend
is in a band. He
plays
the
5
ln the afternoons, my
little brother
plays

CottocarroNs
A Complete the sentences
with the correct
form
of the verbs in the box. Look up
the verbs if
you
need help.
make try
get
have
get
keep sit listen
1
We have

a
problem. Please
go
and
hel
p.
2 This is im
portant so careful ly.
3 lt's a nice day to
outside.
4
Co early
ifyou want to
good seats.
5 She always
her bed in the morning
6 I
some
good
news.
7 I
play
sport to
fit.
8
to relax. Everything
will be OK.
B Complete the sentences
with the nouns in the
box. Look up the

nouns if
you
need help.
programme life board
centre
work
radio paper
1 I always listen to the
news on the
) who wants to be a millionoire
is my
favourite TV
3 Excuse
me. Do you have a
piece
of
?
4 I don't want to be
lale for . .
5 The class times are on the
notice
6 He has an
interesting socia1
7 There's a
post
office at the shopping
C Match
the two halves of the sentences.
l Afull
a) take a

seat.
2
That
sounds
like b) ofcoffee?
board
_:
Write the words on
the board. / a
programme
_:
I
usually
watch that
black-
/
a
white- / a notice- / cleanthe
-
/ lookat
programmeeveryweek./aTV
-
/ a radio
-
/
a
-
on
passport/
-thetirket:/-

lhel;meoflhslrsin
/
-
buya
-
/borrowa -
iJyou're right
ruler
' _:
Do
you
have a 3)-centimetre
ruler? /
coloured
_:lsometimes
usecoloured
pencils./
a long
-
/ashart-
/ a new- / useo
-
/ measure
-
pens /
-
paper
it with a
-
dictionary '.'."" " :Lookinthedictionarytofind

scissors_:Doyouhavesomescissorstocutthe
new
words. / an English
-
/ an English-French
-
/
a
paper? / a pairoJ- / doyou have any
-
? / sharp-
bilingual
-
/ look in your
-
/ that word isn't in my
-
song
_:
/ sometimes listen to songs
in Fnglish.
words./
-
a bag inthe
park/
-
ojob /
-thestation
name?/
say

-forbeing
late
/
-
a
cheaphotel /
-
a good restaurantfor
lunch
tissue_:Haveyou gotatissue? / a packof
-s
late
_il'msorryl'mlate./tenminutes-
/bea /aboxoJ-s/cleanitwitha-
/blowyournose
bit
-
/ be
-for
school /
-forwork.
The opposite
is
on a
-
/ use a
-
match
_:
M atch the words to the

ptctures. /
-
tu
rn
off
_:
Turn
off
your mobile phone,
please
the cities with the
countries /
your
clothes don't
-
/
-theTV
/
-the
rcdio /
-your
computer.Ihe
rnean
_:
What does that word
mean? / it
-5
opposite is
turn on:turn
on the

lights / turn on
very happy
your
mobile
phone
nrobile phone
tlsometimes
speakto him on
understand
_:Sorry,
ldon't understand.
/ I
my mobile phone / haveyou
gota
-/
/
geto
new
don't-thisword / doyou
-?
/
-
howa mobile
-
/talktoheronyour-
/
call
himon my
-
/ usea

phoneworks
/ my
parents don't
-
me
-
/
chargeyour
-
/ have credit onyour
-
/turn
on
window
_:lliketo
sit by the
window. / look
8 What'stheanswertonumberthree?
4 Doyoufeel like
d) Englishbreakfast
3 Come
in and c)
dinner?
5 What's for
e) earn a
living.
6 Doyou want a cup
f) a good idea
7 We work to
g) a game oftennis

/
plain
-
/ a
pieceoJ-
/ a sheetof
-
/ writeyour
'ruord
_:
Lookinthe dictionarytoJind
new
8 She reads to
keep h) busy.
partner. / workwith a
-
/ atennis
-
/
a business
-
you pronouncethis
-?
/ a big
-
/ a comman
-
pen
'' ' '.*:
Do

you have a black pen? / a red
-
/ a
workbook
_:
Do
exercise
A in
your
workbook. /
coloured
-
/ a ballpoint
-
/ write
your
name
in
-
an English
-
/ a maths
-
/finish
your
-
8 OUTCOMES
VOCABIiIARY EUILDER 9
ma?
_,

Can
you
Jind
Berlin
an the mop? / a
-
ofthe world /
a
-
of France / a street
-
of London /
a tourist
-
/ look at the
-
/ read a
-
/ draw a
-
museum
_:There's
a
good
museum in the
town
/ go
ta the
-
/ visit the

-
/ look round
the
-
/
the
-
of Modern Art /
where's the
-?
newsagent's
_:
You can buy
them
of
the
newsagent's. / go to the
-
/
is
there
a
-
near here? /
work in a
-
/
the
local
-

package
" """" "_:
lt's expensive to
send a big
package. /
send a
-
to him / a big
-
/ a small
-
/
a
-
for
you / get a
-
/
open the
-
/
what's in the
-?
post
office
_:
I want to go to the
post
olfice to
send a

package.
/ buy stamps at the
-
/ is
there a
-
near
here? / go
to the
-
road
_:
I live on this road. / at
the end of this
-
/ go down
this
-
/
cross the
-
/ on the other side
ofthe
-
/ a big
-
/ a small
-
/
a busy

-
/ the
-
to
Birmingham/a-map
salad
"' " *:
/ sometimes have a salad
for
lunch.
/
eat a
-
/ a small
-
/
a big
-
/ afresh
-
/ a
green
-
/
afruit
-
/ a nice
-
/ a lovely
-

sandwich
Plces
30-31
area
_:
There
are some nice
places
ta eat in
this area of the city. / the
-you
live
in / work in
this
-
/ move
intothe
-
/
my
local
-
/ a nice
-
/ an
expensive
-
/ a historic
-
aspirin

.".""."" _:
Take an
aspirin if
you've got
a headoche. /
have an
-
/ buy some
-
at
the
chemist's / have you got
any
-?
/ give
someone
an-/acoupleof-(two)
bank
_,
ls there a bank near here? /
go
ta the
-
to get
some money
/
there's a
-
on this street /
take money out ofthe

-
/ borrow moneyJrom
the
-
/ work
in a
-
/ my
-
account
bookshop
"."" _:
They
have some
good
books in
that bookshop.
/
is
there a
-
near here? / ga to the
-
/ work
in a
-
/Jind a
-
/ a big
-

/ a small
-
boots buy
some new boots. / wear
-
/
put
on
your
-
/ take offyour
-
/ leather
-
change
" _:
change maney
at the bank. /
-
your
shoes /
-
jobs
/
-
classes /
-
the music /
-
troins.

Change
is also
a noun: a change of clothes
chemist's
_:
A et som e a spi ri n
Jrom
th e ch e m i st's.
/ there's a
-
on the corner / is
there
a
-
near
here? /
go
ta the
-
/Jind a
-
/ work in a
-
/ ask in the
-
cup
" " _:
Do you want
a
cup

of tea? / have a
-
oJ
coffee /
make a
-
aJtea / twa
-s
ofcoffee, please
/
o small
-
/ a big
-
/
the
-'s
broken
I
dan't
eat meat.
/
find
a
qood place
to
-
/
-
in a restaurant / go out to

-
/ get
something
to
-
/ need to
-
something /
-
a sandwich /
-
together / what time do you usually
-?
facilities
_:Whotfacilities
are there in your
area? / use the local
-
/
have
good
-
/ sports
-
/
shower
-
/ the
-
atthe hotel / no

-for
kids
jacket
_:
I usually wear a
jacket
to work. /
buy
a new
-
/
put
an
your
-
/ take ofr
your
-
/ a nice
-
/
an expensive
-
/ a smart
-
/ a
-
and
trousers
10

OUTCOMES
I usually have a sandwich
for
lunch. / make a
-
/ buy a
-
/ have
a
quick
-
/ a
cheese
-
send
_r
I
want to
go
to the
post
office to send
a
package.
/
-
a
package
to your porents
/

-
o letter
/
-
a
postcord
/
-
an emoil /
-
a text
shampoo
" "." _:
You can buy
shampoo at the
chemist's.
/ need to
get
some
-
/ use
-
shirt
' "" :
/ u sually wear
a white shirt to work. /
buy a new
-
/ put
on

a
-
/
take off
your
-
/
a nice
-
/
a smort
-
/ I likeyour
-
/ changeyour
-
/
a
-
and tie
I
need some new shoes. / buy some
-s
at the shae shap / wear brown
-s
/
put
on
your
-s

/ take offyour
-s
/
nice
-s
/ expensive
-s
/ smart
-s
/ clean your
-s
/ I like
your
-s
show
_:
Show
me
your photos.
/
-
me the
station
on
the
mop
/
-
your photos
to the class /

-
me where you live /
-
us
where
to sit /
-
us round
stamp
:
/ need ta buy some stamps at
the
post
office. /
put
a
-
on / afirst class
-
/ collect
-s
I sometime hcve
a steak
for
dinner. /
caok
-
/
-
and chips / a nice

-
/ a big
-
supermarket
:
I need to
go
to the supermarket.
/ buyfood at the
-
/ do your
shopping ot the
-
/ work
at the
-
/ a
big
-
/ the local
-
/ a
-
trolley
He
nevc,
Loll'
abottt his
fomily.
.

abaut yaur
job
/
-
to
friends
/
-
to
your
teacher /
want
to
-
to
you
/ we need to
-
/
-
to
you
later.
Talk is also a nount give
a tolk to
your
class
tea
"'' _:
Do you want a cup of tea? /

drink
-
/ have
-Jor
breakJast / moke some
-
/ two
-s,
please
/ the
-'s
cold / I dan't
like
-
/
black
-
/ have
milkinyour-/a-bag
think
_:
lthink he lives in Boston. / I
-
it's
a
great
film
/ yes.
I
-

so
/
-
about
your
family
/
-
bejore
you
answer /
-
carefully
talk
toothpaste
tYou
can
buy toathpaste at the
chemist's. / I always use
this
-
/ a tube oJ
-
/ put
some
-
on
yaur
toothbrush
/ run out of

-
wine
_;
Do
you want some
wine with your
dinner?
/ a glass of
-
/ a
bottle oJ
-
/ I never drink
-
/ red
-
/ white
-
/ cheap
-
/ expensive
-
/ nice
-
Paces 32-33
alarm
clock
:
I usually
wake up when the

alarm clock
goes
off.
/ do you have an
-?/
set
the
-
Jor
seven /
hear the
-
/ the
-
isn't
very loud
annoy
_:
My brother
annoys me! / it
-s
me
when the
trains are late
/
that
really
-s
me
away

_,
My hause is ten minutes
away
Jrom
here.
/ it's notJar
-
/ only afew
kilometres
-
/ walk
-
/ run
-
/
go
-
for
the
weekend /
go
-
on holiday /
bathroom
:
Can I use
your bathroom?/ I need
to
go to the
-

/
my bedroom has its own small
-
/
a
big
-
/ the
-
is upstairs
/ there's a
-
downstairs
/
lhe
-
only
ho: a
showeu
the
mtrrot
bedroom
_:
lt's a big
house with
Jive
bedrooms. / share
a
-
with my sister /

have my
awn
-
/ he's in hts
-
/ o big
-
/ a small
-
/
have a
TV in your
-
/ sleep
in the spare
-
/
the
-
cupboard
bolh
_:
My
parents are both doctors.
/ they
-
speak English
/ I like them
-
/ they're

-
very nice
brush
_:
I always
brush my teeth at
night. /
I
just
need to
-
my hair /
-
my teeth
/
-
the dog.
Brush is a lso a noun.
give your teeth a
good brush
t buy a new a loolh-
/ a hait-
clean
_:
Yo u
need to clean
your bedroom. /
-
the toble
after dtnner /

-
the
hause /
-
thefloor /
-
the
windows /
-
your teeth /
-
your
shoes
/
-
the car
Clean is
also
an adjediveta
clean towel /
-
clothes
cupboard
_:
Put things
back
in
the
cupboard.
put the things in the

-
/ its in the
-
/ put
it back in
the
-
/ the
kitchen
-
/ the bedroom
-
/ a big
-
/ a
small -
t
lhe
-
under lhe
sinl
I cut
my
finger-
/
-
yourself /
-
some
vegetables

/
I
can't
-
it / need some scissors to
-
it
/
-
my hoir /
-
it with a kniJe /
-
some
brcad /
-
it
into pieces /
-
it
in half
dressed
: I have a shower
and then
get
dressed.
/ get
-
in the
morning / don't

came
in
-
l'm not
-
/
a
man
-
in a
jacket
and trousers
/ she's
alwoys
well
-
drive
_:
lwant to learn to drive
a car. /
-
a bus
/
-
a taxi /
I
can't
-
/ it takes an hour
to

-
there /
-
to
Paris /
-
into town /
-
toofast
/
-
careJully
email
' _:
I need
to check my emails.
/ read
your
-s./
get
an
-from
afriend
/
send
on
-
/ toyour
porents
/ write on

-
/ a short
-
/
your
-
address.
Email is also
a verb: lcan emailyou
later /
-
me
ff at
_:
I
live
in a
flat.
/ share
a
-
with
Jriends
/ have
your own
-
/ move
into a
-
/ have a

-
in
Budapest / a small
-
/ a big
-
/ a
-
in the city
centre
/ a block of
-s
/
go
back
to your
-
f
ridge
_:
Put the milk back
in thefridge,
please.
/ there's some
meat in the
-
/ it s
in the
-
/

get
the
milk out ofthe
-
/
there's
nothing
in the'!
/ the
-
is empty
go
back
_:We
go
backto
ourJamily
house at
the
weekend. /
-
to
your
flat
/
-
home
/
-
to

your
own country
/
-
later /
-
next
week
hair
_:
/ n eed to
wash my hair
/ brush
your
-
/
cut
your
-
/ have long
-
/ have short
-
/ brown
-
/
blonde
-
/
lovely

-
/ a
girl
with
long dark
-
house
"." _:
We live in a
big house.
/ my
-
is near
the river / come
to my
-
for
dinner
/ a small
-
/ a
new
-
/
an
old
-
/ a nice
-
/ yourfamily

-
/ buy a
-
/ share
a
-
with
Jriends
/
go back to
my
-
/ my
-
isn'tJarfrom the
park
kitchen
_,
We usually
have breakJast in the
kitchen.
/ he's in the
-
/ a big
-
/ a small
-
/ a
modern
-

/
spend
a lot oftime
in the
-
/ clean the
-
/
the
-
cupboards / the
-
table / the
-
sink
make-up
" ".""-:
I olways
put on make up
before
I go out. / I never
wear
-
/
put
on her
-
/ take olf
your
-

/
eye
-
/ the
-
department
mersy
"" " _:
Hisflat's
really messy.
/ a
-
bedroom
/ the kitchens really
-
/ our
house is always
-
/
my
room\
d bit
minute
The dasses
are 45
minutes lonq. /
see
you
in
five

-s
/
talk ta
you
in a
-
/ I live ten
-s
away
/ a ten- drive into
tawn / it takes
Jive
-s
to
get
there
/ sit down
for
a
-
/ wait
d
-
mirror
_:
/ don't like
looking at myselJ
in the
mirrcr. / seeyourself
in the

-
/ have
a small
-
/ o
-
on the
wall / the
bathroom
-
mountain
:They
have a house in
the
mountains. /
go
walking in
the
-s
/
climb
a
-
/
go
up a
-
/
qo
to

the top ofthe
-
/ a high
-
/ a big
-
/
-
roads
photo
_:
That's o
photo oJ myfamily.
/ that's a
nice
-
/ can
you
take
a
-
far
us?
/
find
some old
-s
/ show
you my
-s

plate The plates are in the
cupboard. / wash
the
-s
afier
lunch / the dirty
-s
/
put
thefood
on
the
-s
/ a big
-
/ a
small
-
/ the
-'s
broken
prefer
" " _:
Do
you prefer small shops
or big
shops?
/
-
colfee to tea /

-
soul
music to
jazz
/
-
walking
to driving
/ which one do
you
-?
put
on
_:
lget
up and
put
on
my clothes in
the morning.
/
-
a
jacket
/
-
your shoes /
-
my
boots /- some

make-up /
-
a coat
when you
go
out. The opposite
islake
off:take offyour shoes
Our house is
next to the sea. / live
by
the
-
/ go to the beach
ond swim in the
-
/ go out
on the
-
in
a boat / the
-
is lovely
and warm
/ the
-
is really cold! / the
Mediterranean
-
share

_:
I share
a
flat
with
friends.
/
-
a
flat
with two other
people /
-
a room
with
my
sister
/
-
a sandwich /
-
a
pizza
/
-
your
things
/
we
-

everything /
-
thefood between
us /
-
my
sandwich
with
you
/
-
a
pizza
VOCABULARY
BUITDER 11
sink
_:
You can wash
your
hands in the
sink. / the kitchen
-
/ wash your hands in the
-
/ leove the dirty
plotes in the
-
/ the cupboord
under
the

-
sofa
_:
There s a big
sofo in
the
living room. /
sit
on the
-
/ a small
-
/ an old
-
/ buy a new
-
/ o
comfortable
-
/ lie on the
-
/ relax on the
-
spend
:
I spend two hours o day
doing
homework.
/
-

all doy shopping /
-
the
weekend
with my
family
/
-
the morning working
/
-
the afternoon at
home /
-
the evening
with
Jriends
table
_:
There are
four
plates
on the table.
/
it's on the
-
/ the kitchen
-
/
set the

-Jor
dinner
/
clean
the
-/
a big
-
/
a
small
-
/ a dining
-
teeth
_:
/ olwoys btush
my
teeth before
I go
to
bed. /
cleon
your
-
/ hove big
-
/ have beautiful
-
/ I ov e ly w h ite

The si n
gu
la r ts
tooth:
fa
I I
a nd
break a tooth
tidy
_:
My room
is nice and tidy. / the house
isn't
very
-
/ it looks very
-
/ keep
your
bedroom
-
/
get
the kitchen nice ond
Tidy
is also a
verb:tidy
your room /
-

the house
towel
_:
There's o clean towel in the
bothroom.
/
need a
-
to dry myself / hove d clean
-
/ the
-'s
wet / leove
your
-
on thefloor
aJter
you
use
it / a beach / can I use this
-?
turn
' " "*:
We take turns
to cook. / we
take
it in
-
to
clean theflot / it'syour

-
next / my
-
to
cleon /
wait till it's
your
-
vegetables
_:
I
eat
a lot of vegetobles. /
fresh
-
/ green
-
/ wash
the
-
/ cut the
-
/ cook the
-
/
hove meat and
-
for
dinner /
grow your

own
-
wash
_:
/t's
your
turn
to wash the
plates
afier
dinner.
/ I need to
-
my
hands /
-
some dirty clothes
/
-
my hair /
-
the
plates /
-
the car.Wash is also a
nouni
have
o wosh in the
morning / give
this

dress o
-
washing-up
_t
lt's
your
turn to do the
woshing-up after dinner.
/ help with
the
-
/ leove
the
-
until later
Paces
34-35
air-conditioning
' :
The house has oir-
conditioning.
/ is the
-
on?/ turn the
-
on /
turn
up the
-
/ turn down the

-
/ turn
offthe
-/
whot
temperature
is the
-
on?
bread
_:
/ need to buy
some bread
at the
supermorket. / need to
get
some
-
/
do
you want
some
-?
/ hove
-
with
your meol /
-
ond butter /
white

-
/ brown
-
/ a
piece
oJ
-
/ a loaf of
-
break
_:8e
corqulyou
don't breok it. /
-
o
gloss /
-
the window /
-
your
leg /
-
your
orm.f
he
adjective is
brcket
the
TV's broken
cold

_:
l'm cold! /
it's
-
in herel / my
Jlat's
-
/
it's
-
outside / wosh in
-
water / the sea is really
-
/ I
feel
-
/ it
gets
-
here
in winter / my
coffee's
gone

The opposite ishot:
a
nice hot shower
12 OUTCOMES
concentrate

" _:furn
the TV down. I con't
concentrote. / I need to
-
/ it's hard to
-
/
try
to
-
/
music helps me
-
/
-
on rny work
dirty
_:
lt's your turn to wash the dirty
plates
/
some
-
clothes / a
-
towel
/
take offyour
-
shoes /

the
car's
-
/ get
-
/ don't
get
your clothes
-
dry
_:
I need a towel to dry myself. /
-
my hair
/
-
the
plates
/
put
the clothes outside to
-
/ leave
it
to

Oty
is also an
adjective: a dry
towel.

Ihe
opposite
is w el: the
Jl
oor's wet
f loor
Don't leave
your
dirty clothes
on the
floor!
/ sit
on the
-
/
clean the
-
/ there's some
water on the
-
/ the
-
s ditty / the kitchen
-
/ the
bathroom
-
hand
_:
I olways

wash my honds beJore
dinner.
/ use my lefi
-
to write / my right
-
/ have a
book in
your
-
/
hold
his
-
/ shake
-s
hear
_,Con
you turn the TV up? I cdn't
heor it. /
lcan't
-
you
/ can't
-
the
music / can't
-
very well /
-

a car outside /
-
a noise
/
-
your mobile phone /
-
the
alarm clock /
-
what he soys
hol
_:
Con
you
open the
window?
I'm
hot! /
it's
-
in here! /
the house
is
quite
-
/ it's
-
outside
/

-
water / a lovely
-
shower / the
food\
-
/ I
feel
-
/ it
gets
-
here in summer.
The
opposite
is
cold:
cold water
key
_:
This is
the
key to my
flat.
/ I con't
find
my
-s
/ my cot
-s

/ my
house
-
/ lock
the door
with
the
-
/
forget
my
-s
/ a bunch of
-s
Don't leove
your
towel on theJloor!
/
-
the dirTy dishes in the sink
/
-
your
kqls ot
home
/
-
your bag in
the restauront
/

-
your coat on /
-
the
TV on /
-
the door open
put
_:
Put
the
plates
on the table,
please.
/
-
the dirty
plates
in the sink /
-
on
your
shoes
/
-
things bock
in
the cupboard
/
-

sugor in your coffee
/
-
a
mirror
on the wall
/
-
some
photos
on
your
computer
/
-
some music on
yaur
iPod
reach
"." " "._:
/ con't reach the
cupboord. /
con
you
-
the lop
shelf?
/
it
can

-
40o
in
summer
sel
_:
Con
you
set the table
for
dinner?
/
-
your
alarm
clock /
-
the
olarm
for
seven-thirty /
-
the oir-conditioning ot
20o
temperature
_:
The temperoture is 32"
outside,
/
whot

-
is the
air-conditioning
on?
/ the
-
goes up during the day / the
-
falls
at night
/
she
hos a high
-
/ keep it at a
low
-
turn down
:
Can
you
turn down the air-
conditioning?
/
-
theTV
/
-
the music / turn the
sound

down.fhe opposite
is turn up:turn
up
the
TV
/
turn up the sound
use
_tcon
I
-your
bathroom? /
-
a towel
to dry
yourself
/
-
your mobile phone /
-
the
computer
/
-
a dictionory
/
-
oll
your
money

yourself
_:
Be careful
you
don't cut
yourse$
/ introduce
-
to other
people
/
buy
some new
clothes
for
-
/
cook o
meal
for
-
/ cleon the house
-/doit-/
EXERCISES
Pnrposrrrors
Complete
the sentences with
the correct
PrePosition.
1 I live in the

old
part
the city.
2 I need to
get
some
things the supermarket
3
The
post
office is the corner
4 I don't wear a
tie

work.
5 Do
you want to
go
the museum?
6 Our
office is at the end
the street.
7 I live
five minutes here.
8 I share a flat
my brother.
choose the correct
preposition.
1
I

spend
a lot to / o/time
working.
2 I can't find the
key
to
/ on my cat.
3 lt's hot
ln / at here.
4 Can
you help me on / with
my homework?
5
Your bag is in / onthetable.
6 I usually spend
Sundaysfor / with
friends.
7
The
plates
are at /
in
the dishwasher
8 lt! a small
housefrom / with one bedroom.
Wono Famrtrrs
Look at the underlined
words. Are they
verbs
or nouns?

1 I forgot to
bring a chanee of clothes.

2 Doyou
want me to change the
music?
3 People sometimes
give
talks
in the library
4 I need to
talttoyou
5 Can
you email that to me?

6
I can send
you
an emq!].
7 My car
needs a
ry45[.
8
I never
ry4$
my car
CotLocATtoNs
A Complete the
sentences with the
correct form

of the
verbs in the box. Look
uP the vetbs
if you
need help.
7 Canyou
the milk out
of the
fridge,
please?
8
a minute. I forgot
something
inside.
Complete the
sentences with
the adjectives in the
box.
Look up the adjectives
if
you
need
help.
well
red brown green
high spare Jining
1 He's not feeling
well
and
he has a

,
temperature.
2 We eat
together at the
table.
3 My boss
is
always
,
dressed.
4 My flat has a
bedroom.
5 Can
I have a salad,
please?
5 There's some
wine
in
the
kitchen.
7 Do
you want white or
bread
with
your breakfast?
Match the
two halves of the collocations.
A
i
{

I
1- set the
2 a tube of
3 brush
your
4 dnv
5 a block of
6 a beach
7
bread
and
PHnasar
Vrnes
a) teeth
b)
butter
c) towel
d)
table
e) toothpaste
f) flats
g)
d
ishes
I can
you
a
map of the
way
to

my house.
me a text when
you're ready to go.
Do
you want me to
you
round the town?
I stamps
in my
free
time.
Are
you busy? We
to talk.
Choose
the correct
word
to
complete the
phrasal
verb,
1 I
need
to
take some money out
qfl
on my
bank account.
2 Doyou
wanttotakeoff/ upyour

coall
3 I usually
go on / out on
Friday nights.
4 I
sometimes
run out
/
offof
money
before the end
of the
month.
5 Can
you turn the sound up
/ in,
please?
6 Come
ot / in and take
a seat.
collect
show
need
get
draw
wait
set
send
2
3

4
5
6 The alarm
is for 6 a.m
VOCABULARY BUILDER
13
Pacrs
36-37
arrange
" "_t
I
phoned you
to arrange to
play
tennis. /
-
to meet
/
-
an appointment
at the doctor
band
__:
We saw lots of bands.
/
they're my
favourite
-
/
a great

-
/ a rock
-
boat
_:
Yau can
rent a boat and go
on the
lake. / a big
-
/
a
small
-
/ go across
the
loke in a
-
/
take
people
out in a
-
/ get
onto the
-
/
get
olfthe
-

/ go
by
-
/ a rowing
-
/ afshing
-
/
a
motor
-
cold
_:
I have a bod cold.
/ get
o
-
/
catch o
-
/
be in bed
with a
-
/
be offworkwith a
-
/ ldon't
want ta
give

you my
-
concert
_:
There's a
Jree
concett
in town. / a
rock
-
/
go
to a
-
/ get ticketsfor a
-
cook
I con cook lunchfor everyone. /
-
dinner
/
-
a meal /
-
meot /
-
vegetobles
/ enjoy
-ing
/ learn

to
-
/ we
take
turns to
-
/
-
a
meal
forfriends
documentary
:
I like watching documentaries
on TV / see o
-
/ a
-
about crime / an interesting
-
/aTV-/makea-
else
_:
Who else did
you
see?
/ what
-
did you
do? / who

-
wos there?
/ do something
-
exam
_:
I need to studyfor my English exom.
/ have an
-
/ take on
-
/ pass an
-
festival
_t
I went to o rockfestivol last
summer. / o music
-
/ a
jazz
-
/ afilm
-
/
a
big
-
/ go
to
a rock

-
/
get
ticketsfor a
music
-
/ a
-
of
American music
free
" "".""" _:
The tickets arefree. / a
-
concert / a
-
meal / do
the
workJor
-
/ it's
-
to get into
the
museum /
children
get in
-
/ children
travel

-
on
the trains
headache
_:
I hove a
headache. /
I
get
o
-
iJ I
drink coffee / colJee gives me a
-
/
get
o
lot
of
-s
/
a bad
-
/
a slight
-
/ toke on aspirin
for
a
-

14 OUTCOMES
ill
_:
I stoyed at
home
because
lwas ill. /Jeel
-
/
you
look
-
/
somefoods
moke me
-
/
feel
really
-
/ he's
seriously
-
in hospital /
slightly
-
lake
" ,' _:
We went out on the lake in a boot-
/

a big
-
/ o small
-
/ a beautiful
-
/ go
soiling
on the
-
/ swim in the
-
/ o hotel by the
-
/ Lake
Victoria
last
_:
I went out last night. / I saw that
film
-
week/-year/-time
lovely
_:
lt was
lovely.
Really nice. / a
-
day /
-

weather/hovea-time
market
We went to the market to buy
some clothes.
/
o street
-
/ a
Sunday
-
/ a
fish
-
match
_:
I wotched a good
football
motch on
TV. / o tennis
-
/
play
a
-
/ win
the
-
/ losethe
-
/

a
good
-
/ an exciting
-
/ a
-
between Manchester
United and
Arsenal
party
." _:
Everyone
went
to Paul's
porty.
/ a
good ploce
to
have a
-
/ go
to a
-
ot the
weekend
/
can
you
come to the

-
on
Soturdoy?/ come to
my
-
/ it wos o great
-
/ a birthday
-
/ o student
-
past
_:
Talk about things you did in the
past.
/
tolk about
your
-
/ remember
the
-
/
someone
from
her
-
/ I know nothing obout his
-
/ it's all in

the
-
now
/
they
re a thing
ofthe
-
now
picnic
_:
We wentfot
0
picnic in
the
park. /
have a
-
on the beach / we run take a
-
with us / a
lovely-/o-lunch
rain
_:
lt rained all doy yesterdoy. / it
-ed
every doy /
-
heovily
/

staft
-ing
/ stop
-ing.Rain
is
also o noun: we had a lot of roin / o bit of
-
/
a
few
drops of
-
/ some
heavy
-
rent
:
We rented a boot and went on the
lake.
/
-
a car
/
-
a
flat
/
-
a house
/

-
a
room
rock
_:
/ went to a rockfestival last summer. /
a
-
concert / doyou like
-
music? /
play
-
music /
listen to
-
music
/
o
-
singer / a
-
stor / o
-
band
/
-
ond
roll
show

_:
/ showed them the city. /
-
you
round
the town
/
-
you round
the
house /
-
you
to
your room /
-
you
my
photos
/
-
you my new
jacket
/
-
you where
t
he bathroom is
stay
' '."' ''.,.*:

lt's expensive to stay in hotels.
/
-
in a
bed and breakfast
/
-
with
friends
/
-
near the city
centre / where did
you
-?
/
how long did
you
-?
/
-
for
ofew doys
/
-for
a week /
-for
dinner
/
-

the
night.
Stay
is also a noun:
enjoy
your stay
together
_:
We
ploy
tennis together.
/ wolk
-
/ go to the cinema
-
/ work
-
usual
I do all the usual
things
like watch
TV. / let's meet in the
-
place
/ have lunch in the
-
restaurant
/ get
up
at seven

as
-
/
Tam's late as

The adverb is
usually,
we usually meet after wark /
the
restourant is usually busy
visit
"' ' _:5omefriends
come
to visit
me. /
-
yout
grondporents /
-
the cathedrol /
-
the
museum /
-
o website /
go
and
-
friends
in New York.Visil is

also a
noun: ,
shorl
visil /
enjoy
yout
-
whether
_:
I can't decide whether
to
go
to the
party
or not. / discuss
-
you
like
staying ot home
or
going
out / soy
-
you
enjoy it
or not
Pacrs
fg-fg
annoyed
,' '^,'-t

My
parent's
were annoyed
because
lwas lote. / don't get
-
/ lwas
a bit
-
autumn
*:
I start school in
autumn. / o lovely
-
doy
/ it's still
quite
warm
in
-
birthday
_:
When is
your
birthday?
/ my
-
:
in May
/ my 21't

-
/ it's my
-
today / hoppy
-!
/
hove
a nice
-
/ o
-
potty
/ a
-
coke
/ a
-
cord /
o
-
present
clear
_:
/t was very
clear ond
sunny. / a lovely
-
day
/ a
-

sky / the
photo
isn't
very
-
/ what
he
said wasn't very
-
cloud
_:
There wasn't
a cloud in
the sky. /
some
thick
-s
/ dork
-s
/ black
-s
/ rain
-s
/ a
-
aJ
block
smoke
date
_:

Whot's
the dote todoy? /
write the
-
/
the
-
ofthe next meeting
dead
_:
My
grondporents
are
both dead. / we
don't
know iJ he s
-
or alive / the
Day
oJ the Dead /
a-body/o-tree
famous
' ,.'.'_:1
hat
s a vcry
Iamods
old buildir,g.
/
-
people

/ o
-
writer /
a
-film
star
/ he's
very
-
/
want
to become
-
one day
few
" _:
There
ore o
Jew
good
restourants.
/ invite
o
-
friends
/ go away
for
o
-
doys /

see
you
in a
-
minutes / only a
-
people
were
there
fire
_:
We
mode
a
flre
on
lhe beach. / light a
-
/
start a
-
/ a big
-
/ a
lovely
warm
-
/
sit
round

the
-
/
put
outthe
-
/ be careJul your
clothes don't
catch
-
flower
_:
I
got
some
flowers
for
my birthday.
/ lovely
-s
/ some beautiful
-s
/
grow
-s
in your
gorden
/
pick
some

-s
from
the garden
/ buy
-s
for
someone
/ give her some
-s
get
in
_,
/ broke a window
to
get in.
/ they gol
in through the window / you
need
a key to
-
/ he
opened
the cot door and I got
in
holiday
' ,,___:
I usually go to
France on holiday.
/
go

on
-
in August / tell us aboutyour
-
/ did
you
hove a good
-?
/ a greot
-
/ a lovely
-
/ a
long
-
/
o short
-
/ a summer
-
/
have a two-
week
-
laugh
'._:
Everyone laughed. /
lwanted to
-
/

I started
-ing
/ I tried notto
-
/
can't stop
-ing
/
suddenly
burst out
-ing
/ we can
-
about it now
/
-
ot hisjokes / stop
-ing
at
me.Laugh is
also a
raunt
have o
gaod
laugh together
mrSs
next
_:
Who
has o birthday next? / I want

to
go
there
-
week /
-
yeor
/ do it
-
present
_:
They
gove me a
presentfor
my
birthdoy. /
buy someone
a
-
/
send someone a
-
/
I
got
o lot of
-s
/
some lovely
-s

/ open the
-
/
o
birthdoy
-
public
"._:
There's
no school
on
Monday
-
it's
a
public
holiday.
/
a
-
toilet
/ meet in
o
-
place
/
-
buildings /
-
transport

sad
_:
lt
was sod.l cried. /
a
-
film
/
a
-
story
/o-day
sea50n
Summer is
myJovourite season
/ thefour
-s
/ the rainy
-
/ the holiday
-
/
the
footboll
-
sing
_:
let's sing
a song. /
-

the national
anthem /
she
-s
really
well /
she
-s
beautifully /
I can't
-
/ hear the
birds
-ing.fhe
past
tense
is
sang: we
all sang songs
snow
" _:
There's
a lot oJ snow in the winter.
/ deep
-
/ thitk
-
/
fresh
-

/ 20 centimetres
of
-
/
ploy
in the
-
/
-
started
to
fall
/ make a snowmon
/ throw
snowballs.
Snow
is also
a
verbt it
storted
to snow
summer
.' lt's
very hot in
summer /
go
on
holiday in
-
/ the

-
holiday / it's
-
there now
sunny
_:
it is
a
lovely
sunny day. / it's hot
and
-
/
w0rm and
-
/ it's very
clear and
-
/ a
-
garden
/ a
-
place
ta sit
spring
_:
Spring is
the best time of
year

/
-
s
coming/alovely-doy
time
" " "_:
We
had a great
time on
holidoy.
/ did
you
have a good
-?
/ have a nice
-
/ a
Jantastic
-
treat
_:
They always
treat us very well. /
he
-s
her
badly /
-
everyone
fotrly

/ they
-
their animals
well / don't
-
me like
o child
unfriendly
:\ome
oJ the
other students
were unJriendly. / don't
be
-
/ they're a bit
-
/
-
neighbours /
some
people
were
-
towards me.fhe
opposite is
ftiendly
: eve
ryo
ne's re a I ly
frie

n d ly
view
" " :
There's
o great
view
from
the hotel
window. / we had lovely
-sJrom
our room /
beautiful
-s
/ a
-
of the mauntains / a room
with
a
sea
-
/ have a
good
-
of the cancert
I
he
seo was
quite
wa, m. - wotet
/ it wosn't very

-
/ a
lovely
-
room / a
-
fire
/
we1r
-
clothes / weor
o coot to keep
-
/ keep your
food
-
winter
" _:
Winter is
very cold here. / a long
-
/
o
-
s day / it can be minus
20 in
-
women
_:
Most of our customers

are women.
/ men
give
-
presents
/
-'s
clothes / the
-'stoilet
/
o
-'s
mogaTine. I
ne singular is womant
a
Voung
waman / an old womon
/ a beoutiful woman /
a
woman do.tor
I was lote
so I missed
my train. /
-
the
bus
/
-
your plane
/ I was out

last night
sa
I
-ed
the programme
/ I
-ed
the
first
port
of the
film
neighbour
_:
We
get
on well
with our
neighbours.
/ talk to the
-s
/
our next-door
-s
/
hove good
-s
/ nice
-s
/

friendly
-s
VOCABUTARY BUITDER
15
Pacrs 40-41
bed and breakfast
_,
We stayed in o bed and
breakJast. /
find
o
-
for
the night / a
-
in the town
centre / a
-
near the station / a small
-
/ a cheap
-
/averynice-/alovely-
everything
_:Tell
me
everything
about it. /
see
-

/ eat
-
/ my mum does
-
in the house
fantastic
_:
We had a
Jontastic
time. / it wos
-
/ a
-
concert / a
-
meal / a
-Jilm
/ o really
-
holiday / you look
-!
/
feel
-
afier your holiday
first class
_:
We always
fly first
class. /

fly
to
NewYork
-
/ travel
-
/
a
-
ticket
/
-
seats
/
sit
in
-
llal
_:
I rent
a
flat
in
London. / stay in a
-
/
shore o
-
withfriends / a small
-

/ a big
-
/ a very
nite
-
/
a
lovely
-
/ a
holiday
-
fly_, You canflyfrom Manchesterto Helsinki.
/
-
from
Poris to Rome /
-Jrom
Heathrow /
-
into
Schiphol airport /
-
first
class /
-
with British Airways
fruit
_:
/ eat a lot of

fruit.
/ eat lots of
-
and
vegetables /fresh
-
/ lovely
-
/ o
piece
oJ
-
/ buy
-
at the
market /
drink
-
juice
/ a
-
yoghurt
fun
_:
/ iike swimming it'sJun. / it s good
-
/
it's
greot
-

/ have
-
with
yourfriends
/ have a
lot
of
-
/ do it
just
fo(
-
/ it's a
-
city
hot
_:
/t was really hot and sunny. / a
-
day /
-
weather / it's
-
in the sun / stay out oJthe
-
sun
/
a
-
shower

/ a nice
-
bath /
-Jood
/ a
-
meal / a
cup oJ
-
coffee
nightlife
_:
lt's
a
great
city
-
the nightlife is
Jantastic.
/
the
-'s
great / we went thereforthe
-
/
really enjoyed the
-
/ the city isfamousfor its
-
/ o

small town with no
-
quiet
_:
/t was lovely and
quiet
in the
mountoins. / o
-
weekend
/
a
-
evening / the
village is very
-
/ my room's nice and
-
/ she's very
-
/ you're
-
today / he seems
-
today / be
-!
quite
_:
Ih e hotel was
quite

cheap. /
-
expensive
/
get
up
-
eaily
/ it
s
-
hot today /
-
cold /
-
big /
-
small / itwos
-
nice / the
people
are
-friendly
rice
_:
They
eat a lot of
rice. / I like
-
/

cook
some
-
/ meat with
-
/ boiled
-
/
fried
-
sightseeing
_:
We went sightseeing every day.
/
go
-
in Berlin / do some
-
/ spend the doy
-
taxi
" _:
We can
take a
taxi to the station.
/
get
a
-
home

/
qo
by
-
/ call a
-
/
phonefor
a
-
/ pay
for
the
-
tell
_:
I don't tell my
parents
everything I do. /
Itold you before /
-
me about it later
weather
_.
The weather was lovely. / hove
good
-
/ bad
-
/ what's the

-
like there?
whole
_:
The whole holiday was
great.
/ it
rained
the
-
time
/ can't see
the
-
city in a
few
doys
/
drink o
-
bottle
oJwater
/
discuss
it with
the
-
closs
Io*e can mean different things. Look at the
examples below.

Translate
them.
How many
different verbs in
your
language do
you
use?
transport:
it's best to
toke the
bus
there
/ I usuolly toke
the
train to wotk
/
I
don't
wont to
take
the cat / take
o
toxi
from
the
airport
do:
I want to take o course in cookinq /
you

toke on
exom at the end of the course
/ can you
take o
photo
of us?
/
take
o
seat
move /
carry
to
a
place:
my dad tokes us to school in the cot
/ I
con take
you to
the
station
/
toke my bog to the
room
how long:
It
tokes three houts to
get
there
from

here
/
the
coke tokes
jo
minutes
to cook
/ it
tokes
o
long
time to speak English well
remove:
can you
take
your
papers
olf the table? / don't
take anything without asking
/
take
your
coot off
hold:
can
you
toke
my
coat
fot

o second?
/
toke the
umbrello
/
toke
my hond
drugs:
toke an aspirin
fot
you headoche
/
toke two of
these with
yow
meol
/
never take drugs
EXERCISES
Pnrpostrtolus
A Complete the sentences
with the correct
PrePosition.
1 She's in bed a cold.
2 Most my classmates are
Asian.
3 We went , a
film last night.
4 | often stay
work late.

5 He likes talking books.
6 | have
family Australia.
7 What did
you get your
birthday?
8 Tell me your holiday.
B
Choose
the corect
preposition
1 How much doyoupayfor
/ aboutataxi?
2 | drink
a lot of / in water.
3 We stayed
in New York on /Fr a few days.
4 You can take thetain by/from
London to Paris
5 | want a rcom
with / on a view.
6 Some in / of my classmates are
from Japan.
7 Are
you laughtng on / at me?
8 I bought some chocolate to /
for
you.
Complete the
sentences with the nouns

in
the
box,
Look up the nouns if
you
need help.
1 We stayed
in
a
and breakfast.
2 The children
made a snow
in
the
garden.
3 The French have a
beautiful national
4 I don't drive. I take
public
5 Our next-door.
make a lot
of noise.
6 Did
you buy lohn a birthday ?
7 My favourite music
is rock
and
8 l've
got
a bad

C Match the two
halves of the sentences.
1 lt's all in
2 There wasn't a
3 lt wasn't very
4 Don't treat
me
5 lfeltafew
6 Enjoy
a) clear.
b)
like a child.
c) drops of rain.
d) the
past now.
e) cloud in the sky
f)
your
stay.
Wono Burlouuc
The
word take can mean different things.
Complete the sentences
below with
your
own ideas.
1 How doyou
get to school? I usuallytake
2 Before

you
leave, don't
forget to ta ke your .
3 I finish school thisyear.
Nextyear I wanttotake
4 How long does it take to ?
5 lfelt sick so I took

6 Excuse me, sir,
can I take your ?
Cor.r.oclttolus
A Complete
the sentences with the correct
form
of the verbs
in
the
box. Look up the verbs
if you
need help.
1
2
,
4
5
We always turns to
wash the dishes

you soon. Take care.
I woke up late and

the bus.
Did
you
.,
a good time?
o
7
L some flowers and
put
them
in
a
vase.
We often a
fire in the winter.
l'm not well. I think I a cold.
Pxnasar Venss
A Choose the correct
word to complete the
phrasal
verb.
1 I get awoy / off the bus at the next stop.
2 I usually
get
up
/ over at around 7 a.m.
3 Do
you get in / on well with
your classmates?
4 Don't forget to

?uttheflre
oIf / out.
5 fhey went
awoy / obout fot the weekend.
6 We didn't
go
in
/
on
holiday last year.
headache
neigh
bou rs
15 OUTCOMES
VOCABULARY BUILDER 17
Prces A+-+S
apple
_:
(
on
I
hov?
\ome apples.
plca\e?
/
how
much are the
-s?
/ this
-'s

nice / o kilo of
-s
/
red
-s
/
qreen
-s
/
fresh
-s
/ o tosty
-
/
eot
an
-
/
bread
'.,',' :
I
need to buy some bread
at the
supermarket.
/
this
-
tastes great
/ do you wont
some

-?
/ hsve
some
*
and butter
/ brown
-
/
sliced
-
/
o
loof
of
-
/ a
slice of
-
/ make
-
brown
,' _:
He3
wearing brown
shoes.
/
dressed
in
-
/

-
hoir / look
very
-
afier your
holiday
cake
" _:
Can I have
some
coke, please?
/
what's
this
-
made of?
/ those
-s
look
nice / have a
piece
of
-
/ o slice oJ
-
/
chocolote
-
/ make a
-

cheese
Do
you
want some
cheese? / can
I
have some ofthat
-,
please?
/
buy some
-
/ this
-
tastes nice / bread
and
-
/ they have a lot
of
dffirent
-s
/
strong
-
/ a piece
oJ
-
/ this
-
is

nice
colour
_:
Red's
myJavourite
colour
/
what
-
is it?
/
what
-
ore
your
eyes/
/
a
lot
of dffirent
-s
/ t like
that
-
/ it's a nice
-
/
o lovely
-
/ bright

-
/ dark
-
/ light
-
cotton
" :
ls
thot shitL coltan? /
it
\ mode
of
-
/
140%
-
/ itJeels
like
-
dress
_:5he's
wearing a
blue dress. / a red
-
/
a cotton
-
/ buy
o
-

/ need a new
-
/
put
on o
-
/
that'sa nice
-
/ a lovely
-
especially
_:Those
apples look
ni(e, e,peciolly
the red ones. / I like
cheese,
-
strong cheese /
I weor
a lot of dark colours,
-
black
fish
_:
I don't
eot meat, but I
eot
fish.
/ have

-
for
dinner /fresh
-
/ cook
-
/ I
don't
like
-
/ it has
-
in/-andchips
green
, ,,,.,, _:
Those
green
apples laok
nice.
/
d
-
dress / hove
-
eyes
/ a
-
shirt /
dork
-

/ light
-
/
you
look nice in
-
half
_:
I'd like
half a kilo of
apples,
pleose.
/
meet at
-
past
seven / seeyou
in
-
an
hour /
an
hour and
a
-
/
only see
-
theJilm
/ cut it in

-
18 OUTCOMES
how many
" " :
How mony apples would you
like? /
-
brothers
and sister
doyou have? /
-
hours
a day do
you
study? /
-
people
were there?
how much
-" _:
How much coke would you
like?
/
-
milk
do we need? /
-
money do
you
haveT

/
-
does it cost?
/
-
arethe opples? /
-
is it?
jeans
*:
He's wearing
jeans
and a T-shirt.
/ I
like those
-
/ how much
are those
-?
/ where
did
you get your-?
/ a
pair
of
-
/ need o new
pair
oJ
-

kilo
_:
A kilo
of
apples, pleose.
/ two
-s
/ holf a
-
of tomatoes
/ they're f2
o
-
/ need a
-
ond
a holJ
lady
_:
/ think this lady is next. /
who's thot
-
over there? /
the
-
in
the red dress / talk
to the
-
at

the information desk / the ladies'toilet
leather
_:
I wont to buy
a leother
jocket.
/
o
-
bag / o
-
belt
/ it's mode of
-
little
_:
I speak a ltltle
English.
r
I
have
very
-
money /
just
0
-
milk
in my
cofree, please

made
of
"._:These
shoes
ore mode oJ leather.
/
-
wood
/
-
paper
/
-
glass /
-
cotton / whot's it
-?
material
" _:
Wood is
quite
a strong
moteriol.
/
we use dffirent
-s
/ a new
-
/ natural
-

s
meat
_:
I
dan t eat rneat. /
eot a
lot
of
-
/ has
it
got
-
in it? /
cook the
-
slowly
medium
_:We've
got
them in smoll, medium
and large. /
con I hove one in
-?
/ lh a
-
/ the
-
was
too big / a

sized
house / a
sized
car
/
he's
height
newspaper
' ,, _:
I read
the newspaper every
day.
/ which
-
doyou
reod/ / buy
a
-
/
pass
methe
-
/
o notional
-
/
the
local
-
/

today\
-
/ the
-
soid
Pass _:
Can
you poss
me the newspoper?
,/ ran
yau
-
me the water? / can you
-
the salt,
please?
/
-
on the information
to the
police
piece
_:
Would you like
a
piece
of cake?
/ a
smoll
-

/ a
big
-
/ o
-
oJ cheese / a
-
oJ
chocolote
/
a
-
of bread / cut the cake
into
-s
/ a
-
of
paper
/
a
-
of
land /
a
-
oJ inJarmation
plastic
_:
Put

your
dirty
clothes in a
plostic
bog. / o
-
cup / it's made
of
-
red
,' _:
Those red
apples look nice. / "-'s
my
fovourite
colour /
wearing o
-
dress / you
look nice
in
-
/ it's
-
and blue / bright
-
/ dark
-
round
_:

He's got a round
face.
/ a
-
tdble / a
-
mirror / big
-
eyes
shape
_:
What shape is
it? / it's round
in
-
/
it's square in
-
/ o cake in the
-
of o boat / people
oJ all
-s
and
sizes
size
, " _;
Whdt size are those
shoes? / what
-

do
you
take?
/
what
-
are you? /
what
-
do
you
wont? /
they dont have
one in my
-
/ need a
dffirent
-
/ big
-s
/
smoll
-s
/ the
-
ofthe building
square
, " """_:
The roams
are all small

and
square.
/ a
-table
/ it's
-
in
shape.Square is also
a noun:a
square of wood
/ o small
- of
gross
taste
_:
This cake tastes greot. / iL
-s
lovely
/
-
nice /
-
Jontastic
/
whot does it
-
like?
/ it
-s
like

Jish
/ it
-s
of apple / do you
wont to taste
it?
Taste
is a so a noun:
it's
got
a lovelytaste
/ a really nice
-
top
_:
Write your name
ot the top of the page
/ the bathroom's
at the
-
of the stairs
/ climb
to
the
-
ofthe
mountain.Topis
also an adjective:
it's on the
top shelf

/ our
flot
is on the
-
floor.f
he
opposite is
bottom:
the bottom
ofthe
poge
window
".""."." '_:
How
much are those shoes
in the
window?
/
the shop
-
/ the
bakefs
-
ls this
floor
reol wood? / a
piece
of
-
/ cut some

-
/ put
some
-
on
they're.
The
adjective
is
wooden:
a wooden table
/ o wooden
floor
wool
_:
/s it made of wool?
/
pure
-
/ it's
100%
-
/ I
can't wear
Ihe
adjective is
woollen: o
woollen coat / a woollen
jocket
yellow

_:
Yellow is my
favourite
colour. / a
-
dress / o
-
shirt / bright
-
/
point
the wall
-
Paces 46-47
close
They're closing the shop. /
the shop
-s
at six /
whot time does the chemist\
-?
/ con
you
-
the
door?
/
-
the
window

/
-
yout
eyes
/
-
your book
customer
_:
lt s the
job
of o shop assistant
to
help customers. / serve
o
-
/
tty to sell things
that
-s
like / our regulor
-s
future
_:
What do
you
want
to do in the
future?
/ I'd like

to
go to
China in the
-
/ what
are
your plansfor
the
-?
/ no
one can see
into
the
-
give
_:
He's giving
o talk on Canada. /
-
o
speech
/
-
a
presentotion
/
-
o lecture.Ihe
past
tense

is
gavei he gave a very interesting
talk
grow
_:
The company is growing. /
the
economy
is
-ing
/ this problem
is
-ing
/
some trees
-
very slowly
/ babies
-
quickly
happy
_:
I'm always happy
when lfnd
a
borgain.
/ yau seem
-
todoy /
you

look
-
/ l'm very
-
with my
exam results
/
-
about
getting
a
job
/
try to make her
-
.The opposite is
unhappy:she
looks unhappy
hard
_:
I'm working really
hard ot the
moment. /
try
-
/ hit it
-
/
push
-

on the
door
improve
_:
lwant to
improve my English. /
to
-
my tennis
/
practise
a lot
to
-
/ l'm
improving /
we want
to
-
the school / a plon to
-
the city
leave
_,
/ wc nt
to
leave
my
job
and get

o new
one.
/
-
the
compony /
-
college
/
-
home.fhe
past
tense is
lefl:
I
lefi home when I was
19
look for
_:
|m looking
for
Tom do you know
where he is? /
help
me
-
my keys / look
everywhere
formypassport/-ajob
lose

_:
The company is
losing money. /
-
your
job
/ don't
-
your
ticket / I want
to
-
five
kilos.
The
past
tense is
lost:
I lost
my
job
/ we lost
the
match 3-0
manage
_:
Who manoges
the shop? /
-
the

company /
-
o deportment
store
/
-
the
business /
-
a
restouront
/
-
thef7ctory
open
_r
ls the shop
open?
/
the librory stays
-
until eiqht / come in
-
the door's
-
/ leave
the
window
f
he

opposite is
closed:
/ m
aJraid
we're
closed on Sundays / the
shop's closed today
opportunity
_:
There
are lots oJ opportunities
for
work.
/ a lot ofjob opportunities /
it's a
greot
-
/ on
-
to travel / get
the
-
to
go
to lapon
reduced
_t
The
price
was reduced

from
60
euros
to 30.
/ prices are
-
by 15% / this
jacket
wos
-
to {55 /
all tickets ore now
-
to [25
retire
_:
My
granddad
retired when
he was 65.
/
-
from
work
/
-
from
teaching /
-
at 50 /

-
eorly
sale
_:
The shop's
having o sole this week. /
go to
the
-s
/ there's a
-
on
at the
department
store / buy clothes
in the
-s
/ the summer
-s
/ the
winter
-s
slay
_:The
shop is
stoying
open
lote tonight.
/
try ond

-
calm
/
-
owake all night /
-
where you are
thousand
_:
There
were
more
than a
thousand people
there. / twa
-
pounds
/
-s
of
people
/
hove
-s
in the
bank
Prces 48-49
basement
_:
Children's clothes

are in the
basement. / go
down to the
-
/ o
-
room / o
-
flat
bottom
_:
lt's on
the
bottom shelJ.
/ the
-
floor
of the building /
the
-
half ofthe poge.
Bottom is also a nou n: Write your name
at the
bottom ofthe
page
/
therc's a door ot the
-
pJ.the
5t irs. The

oppositeislopzthetop oJthe
stairs /
the top of o mountain /
the top
loor
cable I need
o computer cable
to
connect il
/ an
electricity
-
/ a
telephone
-
/ connect
the
-
to
your
computer / plug
in the
-
changing room
' _:
Where
ore the chonging
rooms,
pleose?
/ the

-
is over there /
toke
it into
the
-
/ try it on in the
-
/
the
men's
-
/
the ladies'-
continue
" :
I want
to continue living here. /
-
to work
/
-
talking / we can
-
for
a
few
more hours
/
-

with you(
studies
/
-
our
journey
tomorrow
cream
_:
I'm looking
for
some
sun creom. /
face
-
/ hand
-
/ the
doctor gove me
some
-
She's
playing
with
her dolls. / buy her a
-
as a
present
/ a little
-

/ a
plastic
-
/ a wooden
-
/ochina-/obaby-
entrance
" _:
You
can go in through
the
main
entrance. / thefront
-
/
the back
-
/
meet
you
at
the
-
/
the
-
to the cinema
escalator
_:
Oo

up the escalator to theflrst
floor.
/
go down the
-
/
where's the
-?
/ ot the
top ofthe
-
/ ot the bottom ofthe
-
/
the
-
isnt
working
face
_:
5h e has
a
beautiful
face.
/ a lovely
-
/ a
thin
-
/ o round

-
/
hdve o smile on
your
-
/ wash
yout
-
/
-
cream / meet
-
to
-
fashion
_:
I'm
quite
interested in
foshion.
/ the
latest
-s
/
short
hoir is
in
-
atthe moment
/

long
dresses are out of
-
/
a
-
campany / a
-
mogazine
/a-show
VOCABULARY BUITDER 19
fitness centre
_:
The
hotel
has
its own
f,tness
centrc. /
go
to
the
-
/ visit the
-
/ spend a lot of
time
in
the
-

/ work at
the
-
floor
Ladies'clothes are on theJirstfloor. /
the
ground
-
/
the
second
-
/
the
top
-
/ which
-
is it on? / go up the escalator to the second
-
/ the
-
manager
followed
"." "._:
We opened one store
in L998,
Jollowed
by three mare. / a meeting
-

by lunch /
we had meat and vegetables
-
by cake
furniture
_:
Furniture is on the toploor. / they
don't sell
-
/ buy some new
-
/ a
-
shop / a
-
store / a
piece
oJ
-
/ old
-
/ modern
-
/ expensive
-
/ cheap
-
go
down
_:

ao
down
to
the basement. /
-
the escalator /
-
the stairs /
-
into the kitchen /
-
to the bottom of the mountain / is this
lifi going
down?
Ihe past
tense
is wenl down: we went
down to the basement.The oppostte
is go
up.
go
up to the second
floor
go in
" :
You can go in thrcugh
the
main
entrance. / open the door and
-

/
go
into the shop
/
go
into the room.
The past
tense is
went in: uve
went in
through
the main entrance.fhe opposite
is
go
out:
go
out through the back door
go
up
_:
Co
up
to the second
floor.
/
-
the
escalator /
-
the

stairs
/
-
a mountain /
-
to the
top of the mountain / is this liJt
going
up? Ihe
past
tense
is went up. we went up
to
the
second
floor.
The opposite is
go
down:
go
down the stairs
ground
." "._:We
all sat on the
ground. / the
basement is below
-
/ most of the building
is above
-/the-floal

lift
_:
Take the ltft to the third
floor.
/ use the
-
/ go
up
in
the
-
/ go down in the
-
/ get into
the
-
/ get out ofthe
-
/ the
-'s
going
up / this
-
s
going
down
main
_:
We went in
through

the main
entrance. / the
-
door / we have our
-
meal in the
evening / what's
your
-
subject at
college? /
the
-
problem
/ the
-
road to Manchester / everyane's
safe that s the
-
thinq
make
pleasure
" _:'Thankyou."My
pleasure.'/
it's a
-
/ it's a
-
working with
you

radio
_:
I like listening to the radio. / hear the
news on the
-
/ listen
to
music on the
-
/ a good
programme
on the
-
/ a
-
progromme
/ a
-
show /
buy a new
-
/ do
you
sell
-s?
: I can't reach the top shelf. / it's
dfficult to
-
/ try to
-

it /
-
across the table /
-for
your mobile
phone
/
-
up to
get
it offthe shelJ
ring
" _:
He
wears
a
gold ring on onefinger. / a
gold
-
/ a silver
-
/ a beautiJul
-
/ an expensive
-
/
awedding-/buya-
sales
_:
They make a lot of money

Jrom
online
sales.
/ I work in
-
/
-
of computers grew last year
/ we had
good
-
last month / the
-
deportment
/
the
-
manager
sell_: Do you sell televisions? /
-
a lot oJ
things online
/
-
a
lot
of
radios / these shoes aren't
-ing
very well /

-
your
car.The
past
tense is sold: i
sold
my old bike to a
friend
shelf
_:
/f
's
on the top shelJ / the bottom
-
/
put it
on the
-
/ I can't reach the
-
/ take it down
from
the
-
/ a book
Ihe
plural
is shelves:
put
up

some shelves
/
a sel
o[
shelve,
slowly
*:
Ca n
you
speak slowly,
please?
/ drive
-
/ walk
-
/ the company grew
-
stairs
_:
/ went up the stairs
to the
first floor.
/
go
down
the
-
/ the
-
are over there / take the hfi

or use the
-
/ a
flight
oJ
-
/ it's at the
top
ofthe
-
/
the bottom
ofthe
-
start The
fllm
starts at eight o'clock. /
what time does school
-?
/ the company
-ed
in Helsinki /
lwant
to
-
my
own
company /
everyone
-ed

laughing /
-
work / it
-ed
to
rain.
Start is also a nouftthe
start of thefilm / be there
from
the
-
strange
_:
What's that strange noise? / he's a
very
-
man / it's
-
he didn't
phone
/ it seems a
bit
-
/ that's
-
stupid
_:
That was a really stupid thing to
do! / don't be
-!

/ it was
-
of
me / a
-
mbtake / a
-
question
suit
_:
Do you wear a suit to work? / wear a
-
and tie / a smart
-
/ an expensive
-
/ a dark
-
The
,un
s shininq. / the
-
s
hot
today
/
sit in the
-
/ stay out ofthe
-

/
this
room gets a lot
of-
/
-
cream /
-burn
suppose
" _:
He's a student here,
I
suppose.
/
I
-
he can come with us / I
-
you're
right /
yes,I
-
so
till
_:
Please
pay
at the till.
/ they're over there,
by

the
-
/ where's the
-?
/ work on the
-s
ot a
supermarket /
put
the money
in
the
-
tuy on
_:
I always try on clothes beJore I buy
them. / try
it
on
in
the
changing roams / try this
jacket
on / can I try it on? / can I
-
the next size?
weights
_t
I go running and lift weights to
keep

fit.
/ do some
-
at the
gym
/ buy a set oJ
-
/
do weight troining
/ weight lifiing
The shop makes a lot oJ money. /
-
f500,000
ayeat
/ he
-s
$4,000
a month /
-
a
profit
/ he
-s
a living by selling his art.Ihe
past
tense
is
made:
the company
made two millian last year

online
_:
/t's easy to buy things online. / I
got
it
-
/ I like shopping
-
/ sell things
-
/
-
sales /
an
-
bank / an
-
bookshop / an
-
friend
Who owns the company? / he
-s
a
restaurant in Lisbon / do
you
-
your
house or rent
it?/ldon't-acar
past

_:
I walked
post
the bank. /
go
straight
on
-
the shoe shop
/ it's
on the
right,-
the
post
offlce / drive
-
the school
pay
_:
Where do you
pay?
/ it's oK I can
-
/
-
Jor
the coffees / how much did
you
-Jor
those shoes?

/
-
cosh /
-
by cheque / how much do they
-
you? /
-
you
back on Saturday /
-
70 eurosJor o shirt
20 OUTCOMES
EXERC!SES
Pneposrrrons
Complete
the sentences with the correct
preposition.
1
Can I have a ki1o bananas,
please?
2 We're having lasagne
dinner.
3 We have
them medium and large.
4 What's this skirt made ?
5 Writeyour name the
bottom of the page
6 We open 8
o'clock.

7 The post
office is closed 5undays.
8 Electronics
are the basement.
Choose the correct
preposition.
L You pay
at
/
on the till.
2 I can't wear
jeans
in /
towotk.
3 I m issed
lhe start oJ /
Jor
the movie.
4 Ihe
sugar's at / on the top shelf
5 He works in /
to sales.
6 How much didyoupay obout /forlhall
7 The
shoe shop
is
at,/ on the left.
I lwork of / with her.
CortocattoHs
Complete the sentences with

the correct form
of the verbs in
the box. Look up the verbs ifyou
need help.
Complete
the sentences $rith the adjectives in
the
box. Look up the adjectives if you
need help.
pu
re plastic
lea
Lher ma in
1 My companywants
me to moveto NewYork. lt's
a
opportu
n ity.
2 lt's made of
wool.
3
The
Sports Department is on the
floor.
4
I
got
a D
grade
but I didn't fail. That's

the

thing.
5 I 1ikeyour
jacket.
6 My shopping is in that
bag.
Complete the sentences with
the nouns in the
box.
Look
up the nouns if
you
need help.
grou
nd
great
Jeans
momenl
manager
speech desk
sizes cream slice
I the newspaper
every mornlng.
Can
you
me the salt,
please?
I have
a surprise foryou your

eyes.
I
a
presentation
at our sales meeting
yesterday.
How
old were
you
when
you
home?
1 Doyou want a
of bread?
2 l'm looking [or
a
pair
of
I Ihe man at the informatron
help you.
4
Our
hats
come in all shapes and
5 I he
president
is giving a
6 She's working really hard at the
7 Can I
use

some
of
your
sun ?
8 He's
working
as a sales
D Match the two halves of the collocations.
a flight of
a
book
make a
out
of
a wedding
meet face
bread
and
fish and
stay
give
cl ose
pass
I ose
l
2
3
4
5
6

7
a) ring
b) fashion
c)
to
face
d) stairs
e) chips
f)
shelf
g) living
h) butter
I don't want
to

The supermarket
my
job.
open until 1o
p.m.
6
7
8
PxnlsaL Vrnss
A Choose the
correct word to complete the
phrasal
verb.
1 I passed
the informatlon up / on to my boss.

2 When
ca
n you pay
me over / back?
3 My husband put
some shelves on / upin
the kitchen.
4 You can
lry
tt on /
overin the changing room.
5 Wear a hat and try
to stay lway
/
out of the
sun
6
I'm
looking obout /
Jor
the newspa per. Do you
have it?
VOCABULARY BUILDER
21
Pacrs 50-51
lurk
' "._:
Cood
luck with your
exam tomorrow!

/ I wish you
-
/ she takes it with
her because she
thinks it
brings
her
-
/ with a bit
af-
I
can
passthe
exam / have some
good
-
/
bod
-
5(tence l'm
goad al
\c!?n(e
sublet ls.
/
5l
udy
-
at school / love
-
/ hate

-
/ be goad at
-
/ a
-
degree
/ a
-
teacher
/
-
lessons
/ a
-
exom
subject
-"." ' _:
Maths was myJavourite subject at
school. / a dilficult
-
/ an easy
-
/
an
interesting
-
/ a boring
-
/ arts
-s

/
stience
-s
/ what
-s
are
you
taking? / what
-s
do you do? / do well in
some
-s
work
".' "' :
/'ve
got
a lot oJ
work
to do. / some
subjects
are a
lot oJ
-
/ it's hard
-
/ dtfficult
-
/
hove
a lot of

-
/
get
a lot oJ
-
/ do some
-
/
he's at
-
/
go
to

Work is also averb.watk hard every
day/-
inoshop
wrong
_:
|m saty, that s the
wrong
answer. /
I'm
aJraid
you've got
the
-
number /
go
the

-
way
on the motorway / no, you'rc
-
/ maths was
the
-
subjectfor me / what's
-?
/ there's
something
-
with the car.f he opposite is
right:the
right answer
/ yes, you're
right
Paces
52-53
attend
' ' _:
Which
school do yau
ottend? /
-
classes
evety
day /
-
college /

-
church /
sorry, I
can't
-
the
meeting
break
" _:
We get one
break in
the morning. /
a short
-
/ a
ten minute
-
/ let's hove
a
-
/
take a
quick
-
/
the morning
-
/ the afternoon
-
/ see you

in my lunch
-
classmate
' ' " :
I get on well
with
my classmates.
/ my
-s
are very
friendly
/ one of my
-s
/ meet
a
few
-s
after
class
college

I
m
ttq4ylng
hi\lory
of t
olleqe. /
he's at
-
in London

/
goto
-
/ start
-
/ leave
-
/ a
-
course/a-degree
course
_:
/'m doing a maths
course
at college.
/ take a
-
/ start a new
-
/
finish
your
-
/ a
-
in
engineering /
a two-year
-
/ pass your

-
/
fail
your
-
depend
" " _:
What
Jilms
you can
see depends
on yaur
age. / Are you
coming to
the party?"lL
-s.'
/
thot
-s
/
it
-s
how much
homework t
have / it
-s
on how
well I
do in my exams
favourite

_:
Who's
your
lavourtte
singer?
/
my
-
subject / my
-
colour / my
-
ploce
/
my
-
shop /
my
-
restaurant
/ my
-food
/ my
-film
foreign
' "."._:
I l,ke leat n;nq
Jore'gn
language"
/

speak with
a
-
accent / ga
to a
-
country / a
-
holiday /
-
students
half
_r
The lessons last
an hour
and a haf /
meet in
-
on hour
/ seeyou ot
-
pasttwo
/
two
ond a
-
years
old
/
-

the
students in
my class /
the second
-
of the
film
/
the
first
-
of the game /
spend
-
the
money / eat
-
the cake
helpful
" ' _:
thanl
Vou
that was
vett hetpJul.
/ she was
very
-
/ really
-
/ it

was
-
talkinq to her
/ same
-
advice
last
_:
lhp te,topt la't
lorty
minufes.
how
long
does
the
film
-?
/ my
course
-s
Jor
three years
/ the meeting
didn't
-
very long / it
-ed
all day / it
-ed
until

Jour
o'clock
lazy
_.
tame and help
-
don
t be
tazy!
/
he
\
very
-
/
o
-
boy / a
-
afternoon watching
TV /
have
a-day
modern
It's a modern
building.
/ a
-
hotel /
-furniture

/
-
machines
/
-
technalogy
/
-
music /
-
ideas
/
the
-
world / it looks
very
-
patient
' " _:She's
very
patient
with her
ttudents
/
she's very quiet
and
-
/
try and be,. The
opposite

is
impatient:
he! very impotient
/
don't be so
impatient!
popular
."."" "' _:
lt's
a
very popular
university. /
English
is
a
-
subject / a
-
teacher
/
a
-
hobby /
-
music
/ a
-film
/
this restaurant is
-

with
students
/ he's very
-
/ she isn't very
The
opposite is
unpopular:
maths is an
unpopular
subject
possibly
'' There
were
50
people
there
possibly
more. / Are you
coming to
the party?'
'Possibly.'
preparation
" :
Teachers
do a lot of
preparation
before their
classes. /
it needs a lot of

-
/
-sfor
the
party
/ begin
the
-s
for
the wedding
pre-school
' ' _:
Children
underfive go
to
pre
school classes. / o
-
teocher /
-
education /
children of
-
age
special
_.
vau
ton go
Lo a:pernl
rollege

Lo
learn
a trade. / a
-
offer
at the supermarket
/ cook
a
-
meal
for
your
birthdoy
/ do
something
-
/ buy
something
-
to
wear
/ a
-
day in your life
trade
:
/ want ta ga
to
college to learn a
trade. /

practise
your
-
/
he's a
plumber
by
-
varied
_:
The work
is interesting
and varied.
/ it's
very
-
/ the music
they play it quite
-
/ the
course looks quite
-
/ it
seems
quite
-
/ have
a
-
diet

Pnces
54-55
affect
_:
Personal problems
can affect
your
exam results. /
smoking
can
-
yaur
heolth
/ bad expetienrcs
con
-
how
kids learn
at school /
this con
-
thildren quite
badly
/
it
doesn't
-
me at all.Ihe
noun is effe(t:
smoking

can have
a bad effect on your
health /
it had no
effect
on me
agree
_:
t
Lhink
,l
t
a
gaod idpa. Do you agrce?
/ Yes, I
-
/ No,l don't
-
/
I
-
with you
/ I
-
thot it's
too expensive /
we
-
about
mast things /

can't
-
on
the
price.fhe
opposite
is
disagree:
I disagree
with
you
article
_
/
read
an
tnteresling
atLk
te
in
the
newspaper.
/ a newspopet
-
/
o magazine
-
/
a
really good

-
/ a long
-
/
o short
-
/ an
-
about
Moscow / an
-
on
the enviranment
/ write an
-
Jar
the local
newspaper
cause
_:
I sometimes
caused problems
at
schoal. / this.on
-
mote
crime
/
cors
-

a lot
of
noise
and
pollution
/
-
ofire /
-
an accident /
-
damage
to buildinqs /
bod weather
-d
us to
be
lote.Cause
is also
a noun:
the cduse afthe
problems
/
the
-
ofthe
occident
creative
_:She's
a

very
ueuUve persan.
/ |m
very
-
/ a very
-
artist /
a
-
job
/ hove the
chance
to be
-
in
your
work
culture
_:
Each country
has its own
ulture. /
people
from
many dfferent
-s
/
share the same
-

/
try to understand
their
-
/
the dtfferenes
between
the two
-s
/
American
-
/
Brazilian
-
/Western
-
/
street
-
/youth
-
die
_:
Mv
qtandlathet
d,ed ta)L year
.
-
d

ot the age of 96 /
-d
suddenly
ldst week /
-d
oJ
caner
/ a lot of
people
-
from
this disease /
-
yaunq
/
-
for
yaur
country
emotional
arts
ot
-
subjects
/ do
you
like
-
ar sciences?
/

an
-
deg
ree
degree
:
l'm
doing a degree
in histary.
/ l've
got
a
-
in
literature
,/
a
maths
-
/ an arts' /
a
s(ience
-
/ study
for
a
-
/
qet
a

-
/
a university
-
/
a college
-
difficult
_:
Maths is a dtfficult subject.
/
o
-
course / a
-
iob
/
a
-
question
/ some
-
homework
/ it's
quite
-
/
rcally
-
/find it very

-
/ it's
-
to
get
a
job
/
it
was
-
for
us to see.Ihe opposite is easy: an
easy subject /Jind it
easy
easy
'' " :
The
Jirst
exam was
quite
easy. / an
-
subject /
quite
an
-
caurse
/ really
-

/find maths
quite
-
/ it looks
-
/ the cinema is vety
-
toJind
/
a car that's
-
to drive.Ihe opposite is difficult: a
difficult
exam /
find
it difficult
exam
___:
I've got
o
maths exam
tamorrow.
/
on English
-
/ a science
-
/
a very
difficult

-
/ have
-s
next
week / da an
-
/
sit on
-
/ studyfor
-s
/ revise;for
on
-
/ poss all
my
-s
/
fail
an
-
lind
_:
lfind
French easier than
maths.
/
-
it
quite

dfficult
/
I
-
that very surprising /
-
it
boring
/
-
it dtfficult
ta understand.Ihe
past
tense
is found: I
found
the
Jilm
very
funny
/ I
found
it
interesting
f riendly
" _:
Everyone here is very
liendly.
/
everyane was

-
towards me
/ really
-
/ quite
-
/
he seems very
-
/ give a
-
smile / a
-
wave.The
opposite
is unfriendly:
some
people were
a bit
unriendly
important
:
lt's
important
thot we get
there
an time.
/ an
-
exam / an

-
qame
Jor
out
team
/
an
-
meeting / my
job
is very
-
to
me / it's
-
not
to be
late
22
OUTCOMES
l'm good
at arts
subjects. / do
well
buy:
(rilr)(,lirrr1
,/(/lrrri!,'r'
i\tittlt
::
',,

't;1,1"i
titLl
rt
t1 itt I
iitt.\,li|'
tl
ili(
)
I
tlol
,,1
rttr
tit't'rtr i
l
' ,rrl,i(,,
Irtl|t,, lr:rrrslrle
tlr,,rrI
rlrlfr'r|il1,,'r
r1,.,,r
\,'Lrr
l.Irilri,rllr
receive:
.,l.ri
li,
Ill)y,, 0).Irv
^,'irLt!
i
tt'1
1:
i'tt'

t tlt:
lt,',ttr'
find and bring:
,,t
\
,)
ttlti,
a rrive:
Itlt)l
llit
tI
tttit
.
t),1r,i'r,tlL!
ll:
change to:
,i(),, ' r, i rr, r/,i
transport:
,i.
i,tlt;!',tri
results:
I'm
a very emotional
person
/ get
very
-
when I hear
this music / hove
-

problems
/ need
-
support /
an
-
meeting
/
an
-
speech
VOCABULARY
BUILDER 23
-]
The
Jirst film
wos good, and the
second one was even better. / things
got
-
worse
in the afiernoon / this house is
-
bigger than their
old one / new
csrs can go
-faster
/ it's always cold
here,
-

in summer
experience
_ :
Some children have bad
experiences
at school. / it was a good
-
/ had a
stronge
-
/ on interesting
-
/ myJirst
-
of
living in
another country / I
really
enjoyed the
-
/ talk about
your
-s
film
_:
Wefilmed the whale concert.
/
-
the
show /

-
the students talking to each other
/ the
police
-ed
him leaving
the
bonk /
-
the movie in
)apan
flexible
_:
I can
beflexible about what time
we meet.
/ a very
-
person
/ need to be
-
/ have to
be
-
in this
job
/
-
working hours.The opposite
is

inflexible: he3 very inflexible
grade
_:
I olways got high grades ot sclnol.
/
low
-s
/ good
-s
/ bod
-s
/ try to improve
your
-s
/onA-
grow
up
" _:
Where
did
you grow up? /
-
on o
farm
/
-
in a city
/
-
in a bigfamily / some children

-
bilingual.fhe
past
tense is
gtew
u?: I grew up
in Prague
high
_:
I always got high grades at school.
/ travel at
-
speed
/
-
prices /
the
rent is quite
-
/
-
temperotures /
-
-quolity
work / a time of
-
unemployment
/
-
levels of crime

in
the
area /
have a
-
opinion of her. The opposite is
low:
/ow
grades /
low
prices
fhat's a
good
idea! / a
greot
-
/
an
interesting
-
/ I have
an
-
/
rm
sorry,
I have no
-
/
no

-
whatyou're talking about / on
-Jor
a novel
/
your ideas on the government
/
compare your
-s
/
discuss your
-s
necessa ry
_:
Aood
Jood
is necessary
for
good
health. / it's not
-Jar
you
to come
/
no,that's
not
-
/ I can help if
-
/

give
you all the
-
information.
The opposite
is unnecetsary:
don't moke ony
unnecessaty
mess
normal
_:
Speoking two languages
is
normalfor o lot of
people.
/ it's
-
toJeel angry
/
its perfectly
-
/ have
o
-
life / seeyou
atthe
-
time / my
-
working hours / liJe is getting back to

-
now
opinion
_:
What's your opinion on marriage?
/
give your
-
of the
book
/ in my
-
it's
very good /
have a high
-
oJ her / have a low
-
oJ
politicians /
have o
dffirence of
-
positive
_:
lfeel
very
positive
about school.
/

be
-
about
the
futurc
/ have
a
-
attitude to your
work / try to think
-
primary
.'.' ' _:
She
teaches in
o
primary
school. / a
-
teocher
/
-
education
/
the
-
years
problem
Crime is o
serious

problem
here. /
trafflc
-s
in the city
centre
/ a big
-
/ a dfficult
-
/ drugs
cause a lot of
-s
/ talk to someone
iJ you
have a
-
/ have a lot of
-s
/ talk about
your
-s
/
how can we solve this
-?
/ the
-
of unemployment
sensitive
_:

She's
a very sensitive
person. /
she's
very
-
/
-
about her weight /
-
to other
people's
needs.Ihe
opposite
is
insensitive: don't be
so
insensitive!
slow
_:
My computeis
quite
slow.
/
o
-
runner
/ a
-
driver / the trafftc\ very

-
todoy / o
-
jou
rney
/ the
-
lane
on
the motorway.f he
opposite
is
fast:
a
fast
computer / o
Jast
driver
solve
_:
l'm
good
at solving
problems. /
try
to
-
the
problem
/

-
the crime /
-
the murder /
-
the
mystery / a
problem
that's difficult to
-
tall
_:
I'm 7.64
metres tall. / how
-
are
you? /
he s
quite
-
/ very
-
/ my brother's
-er
than me / a
-tree/a-building
true
She
says
she's nineteen

but I don't
think it's true. / is that
-?
/ that's not
-!
/ is it
-
thot
you're leaving this
school?
/
o
-
story
/ are
the sentences
-
or
folse?
fhe opposite
is untrue:
everything
he says is untrue / that's untrue!
war
_:
War broke out in L939. / the
-
between
lran and
lraq / the Second World

-
/ they were at
-
with Cermany / they declared
-
on the United
States / during the
-
/ the end ofthe
-
worry
_:
A lot
of
parents
wofty about their
children. /
-
obout money / it's OK- don't
-
/ don't
-
about me /
-that
l'm
not sofe
/
there's
nothing
to

-
about
young
_:
5
he's
Jorty five,
but she
looks very
young. /
-
people /
a
-
mon / o
-
woman
/
-
children
/ a
-
student / my
-er
brother / she's
-er
than me / seem
quite
-
/ seems

-Jor
his age
/
leorn
while
you're
-
EXERCISES
Pneposrrtorus
Complete
the sentences
with the correct
preposition.
1 My sister is good
sport.
2 He's studying
an engineering degree.
3 You must get
to your
exam time.
4 She's not work
today.
5 There's
something wrong
my computer
6 Maths is
one my favourite
subjects.
7
He speaks

an
A,ustralian
accent.
8
I nccd
to talk my
teacher.
Choose the couect preposition.
1 He looks
old
for
/ obout his
age.
2 Iell me to /
obout
your
holiday.
3 lt's not necessary
on /
fot
you
to
join
us.
4 There
are students ln /
ftom
many countries in
my class.
5

ldon't
agree with /
of
you.
6 I studied
hard on /
for
my
exam.
7 The courseyou
choose depends on / about
your grades.
8
History
is a difficult
subjectto
/Jorme.
Wono Burr.orlrrc
We use the word
get
in different ways.
Complete
the sentences
below with
your
own ideas.
1
l'm
almost ready. ljust need
to get

2 I don't drive
much. I usually get

3 The weather's changing.
lt's
getting

4 I saw my
exam results. I got
5 There's
no food at home.
Can
you get
some
6
Yesterday
was my
birthday. I got
7 I
usually
get
home
at

Cor.locartolvs
A
Complete the sentences
with the correct form
of the
verbs in the

box. Look up the verbs if you
need he1p.
have
worry get talk
take
die
1 My friend's grandma
suddenly
yesterday.
The funeral is
on Frlday.
2
3
4
l'm
just

a
quick
break.
I have no idea what you're

about.
We were really
busy but
things are
back to normal
now.
5 He ,.
a very high opinion of you.

6
Relax. There's
nothinS
to

about
B Complete
the sentences with
the nouns in the
box. Look
up the nouns if
you
neecl help.
luck
culture break article
trade
accident opinion
degree
1
5he's doing an arts
2 I need
a bit of 1o
pass
myexam.
3 She's not here.
She's on her lunch
4 We're
doing a study of
street
5 He's a builder

by

6 I read an interesting
newspaper
7 We had
a difference of
8
The
driver in front
of
me
nearly caused
an
C Complete the
sentences with the adjectives
in the
box. Look up the adjectives
ifyou need help.
wrong
modern flexible
second
primary
special
1 Some
people
think the number 1j
is
,,.,,, ' '' '
luck.
2 We're lost. I went

the way.
3 My team played
well in the half.
4
technology is
changing the world.
5 There's
a

offer on TVs in
the
Electronics Department.
6 He's very
unhappy. He needs
support
7 My
job
has very
working hours.
8 She's a
school teacher.
D Match the two
halves of the collocations.
A
1
the Second World
2 youth
3 a college
4
Cood

5 inmy
6 a
positive
7 the slow
emotional
6ad
a) degree
b) la ne
c) opinion
d) War
e) attitude
f) culture
g)
luck!
24 OUTCOMES
VOCABULARY BUITDER 25
Paces 58-59
alive
_:
My
grandparents
are still alive. / he
tvas still
-
when they gat him to the hospital /
theyfound three
people
-
in
the building

/ it
s
dtfJicult to stay
-
in these conditions / doctors hope
they
can
keep him
fhe
opposite is dead: my
grandJather
is dead now
aunt
_:
i went
ta
visit my aunt Ruth. / stay
with my
-
/ my
-
and uncle. Also
auntie.
my auntie
Jen ny
boyfriend
_:
Do
you have
a boyJriend?

/ my
-
/ meet her
-
/ my new
-
/ an old
-
of mine / my ex-
-
/ live with
your
-
cloudy
_____:
lt's a bit cloudy today. / very
-
/
stay
-
all day / become
-
later /
a
-
day
/
a
-
sky /

-
weather.f he opposite is
clear:
a lovely
clear day
couqin
fhis is my causin Jim.
/
my
-
Sara /
visit my
-s
/
stay
with my
-s
/ we're
-s
/ a
-
on my
mother's side
debate
___:
We're having a debate on
working parents.
/ a
-
about

the environment /
speak in the
-
/ take part in the
-
/ a long
-
/ a
lively
-
express
_:
A lot
of
people expressed surprise at
the news. /
-
anger /
-
yourfears
/
-
yourfeelings
/
-
your
opinion
/
dfficult to
-

myfeelings / can't
-
how I
Jeel
girlfriend
_:
Do
you
have a
girlfriend?
/ my
-
/
meet her
-
/
my new
-
/ an old
-
oJ
mine / my
ex'
-
/ live with your
-
husband
_:
Come and meet my husband. / her
future

-
/ a
good
-
/ a loving
-
/ a wonderful
-
/
leave your
-
/ my
ex-
-
Iuckily
_:
Luckily, no one was hurt in the
accident. /
-,the
weather
was goad /
-,
I
had some
money on me
26 OUTCOMES
Do
can
mean different things.
Look

at the
examples below
Translate
them.
How many
different
verbs in your language do you use?
Srammar:
do
you
tike it? / I
don't
know
/
where did
he go? / I
didn't see it / I wotk o lot, but my wiJe doesn't
activity:
I
do
yogo / I
do
korate /
con
you do
the
woshing-
up?
/ I
usually do the cleoning

in
our
house / do
the woshing
/ whot ate you
doingl
job
/ study:
what do you do?
/
we do o lot of business in
Cetmony
/ l'm
doing engineeting ot univesity
/
we do French ond Spanish
ot
school
cook / make:
I'm
doing the dinner
now /
thot cafd does
nice
sandwiches
/
they do some
nice
rice dishes
/ I

did
posto
lor
lunch
howwell:
the
business is
doing bodly
/
she's doing
vety well
at school / I'm doing OK on my coutse
have an
affect:
I
took some
aspitin
for
my heodache but
they
didn't do onything
/
the
govemment
did o lot to
help
married
_:
Are yau married? / are you
-

or
single? / she's
-
to my brother
/
they're
-
/
they
got
-
lastyear / we're
getting
-
soon / happily
-
/
o
-
couple
member
Are
you
a member of the tennis
club? / a
-
oJ myfamily / yourfamily
-s
/ a
-

of
the team / my team
-s
/ a
-
of staff at the school
/
-s
oJ society
similar
_:
lh very
similar to
my brother. / your
shoes are
-
to mine / we're very
-
/ they look
-
/ I
have a
-
problem
/ have
-
conversations with other
students
still
_:

|m still only 27. / l'm
-
very close to my
sister
/ do you
-
live at homel / is he
-
alive? / are
you
-
looking
for
a
job?
surprise
" _:
A lot of
peaple
expressed surprise
at the news.
/
tried to hide my
-
/ looked at
him in
-
/ it came as no
-
/ it was a complete

-
uncle
_:
This is my uncle Bill. / visit my
-
/
stay
with
my
-
/ my
aunt and
-
wedding
_:Their
wedding is next manth. / go
totheir
-
/ hold a
-
/ arrange the
-
/ plan the
-
/
a traditional
-
/ a church
-
/ a

white
-
/ their
-
day
/ her
-
dress / send out
-
invitatians / a
-
rinq
Plces 60-61
admire
" " _:
I really admire him. /
-
her a lot /
-
her
for
being honest / what do
you
-
about himl
affect
_:
Does it
alfect
children when

both
parents
work? / an illness that
-s
old
people
/
smoking can
-your
health
/ it
-ed
him
quite
badly
bedtime
" :
Come on, kids, it's bedtimel / read a
story at
-
/ a
-
story / it's nea rly my
-
/
it's
past my
-
cards
" _:

We often
play
cards in the evenings.
/ a game oJ
-
/ a pack
of
-
/ deal out the
-
/
don't
show anyone your
-
dishwasher
_t
Can
you put
the dirty
plates
in the dishwasher?
/
do
you have
a
-?
/
fill
the
-

i
load the
-
/ empty the
-
/ can I
put
this in the
-/
/ is it
-
saJe?
dog
_,
Don'tforget toJeed the dog. / do you
have a
-?
/ a
pet
-
/ walkthe
-
/ a
Jriendly
-
/
good
-l
/ afierce
-

/ I
don't
like
-s
employ
:
They
employ a cleaner. /
-
a nanny
/
-
a gardener /
-
her as a teacher / the school
-s
over 100
people
empty
_:
/ have to empty the dishwasher. /
-
all the cupboards /
-your
pockets
/
-
the bath
/
-

the building /
-
your glass.
Empty is also
an
adjeclive:the house is empty / an
-
glass .Ihe
opposite is fill:fill the dishwasher /
fill
the
glass
with water
essential
_:
ls
a dishwasher essential? / which
things are
-?
/ it's
absolutely
-
/ an
-
job
/ it
s
-
that you arrive on time / it s
-

to book tickets early
/ it's
-for
good health
feed
_:
Re member to
feed
the dog. /
-
it
regularly /
-
the baby /
-
yourJamily /
-
bread to
the birds /
-
them on bread and water
fill
_r
lfilled the
glass with water. /
-
the
dishwasher
/
-

the
kettle /
-
your
suitcose
with clothes.Ihe opposite is
empty:
empty the
dishwasher
full
_:
The dishwasher's
full.
/ the cupboards
are
-
/ my bag's
-
oJ
papers
/ what's
your
-
name?
/ go at
-
speed / have a
-
life
full-time

_:
I work
full-time.
/ have a
-
job
/ a
-
teacher / a
-
nanny / a
-
student.The opposite ls
part-time: work part-time / a part-time
job
guilty
_:
He s
guilty
of murder. /
-
of stealing
the money
/
the courtJound him
-
/feel
-
about
leavinq the children alone

housework
:
Who does the housework? /
spend the morning doing
-
/ help with the
-
/
sharethe-/lhate-
joke
_:
l'm no good at telling
jokes.
/ a
good
-
/ aJunny
-
/ an old
-
/ laugh at the
-
/ didn't
get
the
-
(didn't
understand it) / share a
-
together

look
after
_:
I can stay here and look afier the
children. /
-
the baby / she looks aJter them very
well
/ the nanny
looks
afierthem
/ can you
-
my
baq
for
a
few
minutes?
matter
"." " _:
lt doesn't
matter if both
parents
work. / it doesn't
-
if it's raining / it daesn't
-
if
yau're a bit late / it

-s
a lot to me / does it
-?
nanny
:
5he works as a
nanny. /
employ
her
as a
-
/ they have a
-
/ a
-for
their kids / the
-
looks aJter them
nursery
_:
We take her to the nursery at nine. /
a day
-
/ go
to
the
-
every day / stay at the
-
all day

/ collect him
from
the
-
/
pick
him up
from
the
-
pick
up
_:
I usually
pick
the children up
Jrom
school. / pick her upfrom the
nursery
/ I can
pick
you
up at the station /- somefood on the
way
home
private
_:Their
kids go ta a private schoal. /
a
-

hospital / a
-
doctor / a
-
company / it's on
-
land/ keepoutl
repair
" _:
The TV's broken can you repair it?
/
-
the cor /
-
the dishwasher /
-
the light switch
/
sorry,
I
can't
-
it /
try to
-
it /
@st
a lot
to
-

/ it's
in need of
-
rule
_:
They set a lot of rulesJor their kids. /
-s
about
what you can and can't do / a
few
simple
-s
/ the school
-s
/follow the
-s
/ break the
-s
/
that's
against
the
-s
send
" ' :
They send their kids to
a private
school.
/
-

the kids to
bed
/
-
them
home /
-
him to
prison
set
_:
They
set a
lot
of
rules
for
their
kids. /
-
a datefor the wedding /
-
a time /
-
a new world
record
soriety
_:This
is a big
problemfacing

British
society.
/ American
-
/ a modern
-
/feel like an
impartant
part
of
-
/ members of
-
/
problems
in
our
-
switch
_:
The light switch is by the door. / an
electric
-
/ the on-off
-
/ press
the
-
/ turn the
-

on
/ turn the
-
olf / the
-
Jor
the centrol
heating
together
" " :
We usually eat together as a
Jamily.
/ work
-
/ go
to school
-
/
spend a
lot
of
time
-
/ we grew up
-
/ share a house
-
wake
up
" " _:

What time do
you
usually wake
up in the morning?
/
does she
still
-
at night? /
-
at six o'clock
/
-
early
/
-
late /
-
in
the
morning / I
canl
fhe
pasi tense is woke up: i woke up early
this morning
VOCABULARYBUILDER 27
-
man
/
a

-
idea /
a
-
plan / that was very
-
ofyou
close
_,
My sister and I are very close. / very
-
to my brother / they seem very
-
/ we became
quite-/a-friend
confident She's very strong and confident. /
a
-
woman / he seems very
-
/
get
more
-
/
grow
more
-
/feel
-

about
thefuture
contact I
stay
in contact with my old
friends
from
college. / keep in
-
with them / l'm still in
-
with him / want to
get
back
in
-
with her / lost
-
with him when he left college
correct
" "." " _:
Read it through and correct
the
mistakes. /
-
my English /
-
me iJ l'm wrong.
Correct
is also an adjective: the corrcct answer /

the
-
amount
rrazy
_:
He has some crazy ideas. / everyone
thinks |m
-
/ she's
-
about cats /feel like |m
going
-
/ it's driving me
-
cty
_:
I cried when they said
goodbye.
/ started
to
-
/ made her
-
/ what ore
you
-ing
for
/ don't
waste time

-ing
over him
describe
He's very clever /
quite
-
/ really
-
/
a
Can you describe himl
/
-
her to
us /
-d
him as toll and thin /
-
everything
in
detail
/
can you
-
what you saw? / can't
-
how lfelt
face-to-face
_:
We talked on the

phone,
but
we never metface to
face.
/ come
-
with him
/
talk
tohim-/o-meeting
get
on
_:
I
get
on very well with my
parents.
/
we
-
reolly
well
together
/
don't
-
with them / we
don't
-
at all / how do

you
-
with him?
history
_:
|m studying history at university. /
the
-
oJ computers / study
your
family
-
/ we have
a shared
-
lifetime
_:Some
friends
last a liJetime. /
things that
hoppen during your
-
/ in my
-
/ a
-
experience
loud
_:
He was talking in a loud voice. /

-
music / have the
radio
on
-
/ a
-
noise / a
-
bang
on the door / turn the TV down it's too
The
opposite is
quiet
a
quiet person /
a
quiet voice
Pacrs
62-63
al all
_:
I
don't
know him at all. / it's no
trouble
-
/ Idon't like him
-
/ l'm not hungry

-
/
didn't
seem
-
interested / no, not
-
clever
mistake
There are olwoys spelling mistakes
in my work. / l'm sorry,I made a
-
/
try to correct
your
-s
/ learnfrom
your
-s
/
a big
-
/ a
serious
-
/
take the wrong suitcase
by
-
move

_:
M ove away
from
the window. /
-
closer to the
fire
/
-
quickly /
-
slowly /
-
the chair
to the side ofthe room /
-
to a new house / we
-d
to
London when I was three /
friendships
-
into the
real world
particular
_t
I want to see that
particulorJilm.
/ at that
-

time
/
did
itJor
-
reasons /
there's
no
-
reason to worry / it's of
-
interest to students
in
person
_:
We talk online, but ld
like to meet
her in person. / you can buy tickets by
phone
or
-
from
the ticket office /
go
there
-
/ collect the
packaqe
-
/

you
have to siqn
for
it
-
quiet
_:
5he's
a very quiet person. / yau seem
very
-todoy
/ it'svery
-
here / be
-!
/ itwas
-
in
town today /
just
keep
-
about
it.T he opposite is
loud:a loud
person
t a loud noise
rea I : I have a lot ofJriendships online ond in
the real world. / things like that don't
happen in

-
life /
see
a
-
elephant at the zoo / a bag made of
-
leather /
-
flowers
/ not have many
-
Jriends
/ not
her
-
name
reliable
" _:
He's very reliable. / a
-
worker / a
-
bus service / the trains aren't very

The opposite
is unreliable: he's so unreliable! / the
buses
are
a

bit unrcliahlc
respect
_:
I really respect him
Jor
telling the
truth.
/ do you
-
your
parents?
/
-
her opinions /
-
human rights.Respect is also a noun. have a
lot
oJ
respect
for
her / show him some
-
shared
_:
We have a lot oJ shared history. /
some
-
experiences /
-
opinions / these ideas are

widely
-
siricl
_:
My
parents
are
quite
strict. / they're
very
-
with their children / a
-
teacher /
the school
is very
-
about what the students
wear /
have
-
instructions to be home by ten / under
-
orders
from
the doctor to rest
strong
_:
I'm not
strong

enough to lifi that.
/ a
-
man / his
-
drms / a
-
door / a
-
country /
a
-
and confident woman / a
-
charucter / a
-
personality.f
he opposite
is weak: h e's small and
weak/aweakchoracter
summary
_t
Write a summary of the
text. /
a
-
of my ideas / read the
-
/ write a
-

/ a short
-
/ a brief
-
trust
_:
i k now I can trust
you. /
-
her
completely / don't
-
him at all /
-
you to look
afier my money /
-
him with my car.Trust
is
also
a noun: an
agreement based on trust /
put
my
-
in him
useful
_:
/
Jound

some
very
useful
informotion. / a
-
book
/ it
was
ve(y
-
to
me /
it's
-
for
keeping things in / I
found
it
-
/ it's
-
to
make a listfirst / a
-
meeting
/
a
very
-
website.

The
opposite
is
useless, useless
information / it's
useless talkinq to him
EXERCISES
Pneposrrrorus
Complete
the sentences with
the correct
preposition.
1 I 1ive my girlfriend.
2 He's a member the chess club.
3
l'm very
close my brother.
4 There is
so much ladmire her.
5 Do
you
want to
play
a game
cards?
6 Please put
the
plates
the dishwasher
7 Canyou help me ,.,

my homework?
8 I have to collect my
daughter school.
Choose the corect preposition.
1
I like
mychildren to be home
on / by
1
p.m.
2 I have
a
lot
of respect in /
for
him.
3 You kept very quietobout /
overlhat.
4
When did you move ot /
to
your
new house?
5 I
took the wronglrain by / of mistake.
6 She's a studenlfor /
ot university.
7 I
sometimes talkto / by her
on the

phone.
8 That wasn't very
clever on / ofyou.
Complete
the sentences with the nouns in the
box. Look up the nouns ifyou need
help.
[rU
po.k.tt
member cards
1 The law
protects
our human
2 He has
a
part-time
3 Do
you
have a
pack
of ?
4 Every night I read
my daughter a bedtime
5
He
is my uncle on my father's ,
6 She's a
of staff at the university.
7 The police asked
her to empty her

8
Teachers
are important members
of
Match the two halves ofthe collocations.
a) information
b) lifetlme
experience
c) record
d)
quiet!
e) summary
f) wedding
g)
dogl
1 a white
2 Cood
3 useful
4a
5Be
6 a brief
7 aworld
Wono Butt onrrc
We
use the
word
do in different ways.
Complete
the sentences below with your
own ideas.

1 What
did
you

2
There's
a restaurant up the road
that does
3 5he's always
busy. She does
4 He's a student. He's doing

5 I got my
exam
results.
I did
6
'The
president's
speech
didn't
Cor.r.ocarrors
A Complete the sentences
with the correct form
of the verbs in the box. Look
up the verbs if
you
need help"
Pxnasar
Vrnss

Choose the
correct word to complete the
phrasal
verb.
1 l'm
on the
phone.
Can
you
turn the music
on
/
down,please?
2 I get up / on well
with my neighbours. They're
very friend ly.
3 She's an
old friend. We
grew
up / offtogether.
4
| have to
pick
on / up my ca r from
the
garage.
5 Come off/ on, it's time
to
go.
6

Can
you
turn the light over/ on,please?
7 I looked afier / down her
dog while she
was
away.
put
d rive
express
set
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
The
leaders are
part
in
a debate
Everybody
is
free to
an opinion.
The news
that he left

a5
no
Surpilse
l'm.just going to
the dog.
You
can't win if
you
the rules.
Did you
a date for the meeting?
This music is me
ctazy.
28 OUTCOMES
I don't know.
my trust in
someone
VOCABUTARY BUITDER 29
Paces 64-65
arrange
_:
We arranged to meet at eight
o'clock. /
-
where to meet /
-
a meeting /
-
to see
some

friends
later /
-
to
go
swimming
/
-
for
a taxi
to
pick
us up
baseball
_:
Do you like
playing
baseball? / a
game
of
-
/ a
-
game
/ watch the
-
on TV /
like
-
/

goodat-/a-player
call
_:
Can
you
call me later?
/
-
you
this
evening
/ can I
-
you
back later? /
just
-ed
to see
how
you
are
/
-
you
on
your mobile phone /
-
the
police/-anambulance
check-up

_:
I need
to
go to
the doctor'sfor
a check-up. / have a
-
/ a
-
at the dentist's / a
routine
-
client
_:
i have a meeting
with
a
client later.
/ meet some
-s
later today / an important
-
/
reqular
-s
/ attract new
-s
clock
" _:
we can meet under the clock at the

statian. / a
-
on the wall / look atthe
-
/
the
-
soys
half postten /
a
24-hour
-
/ an alarm
-
/ a digital
-
/ the
-'s
fost
/ the
.''s
ten minutes slow
colleague
:
I
have
a meeting with some
colleagues this afiernoon.
/
a

male
-
/
a
Jemale
-
/ his business
-s
/ one of my senior
-s
/ my
-s
in
the offlce
date
_:
Are you going on a date with her? /
ask her out on a
-
/ have a
-
with him tomorrow
night / ourfirst
-
I need to
check
the
details of my
flight.
/ like same more

-
about the trip /
gave
me
all the
-
/ call this numberforfurther
-
/forfull
-
visit our website /
pleosefill
in
your personal
-
exercise
_:
ltry
to
do
some exercise every day
/
-
is good
for
you / don't
get
enough
-
/ need to

do
more
-
/
ten
minutes ofgentle
-
/ take regular
-
/ physical
-
/ a daily
-
routine
30 OUTCOMES
fishing
_:
We decided to
go
fishing
in the river.
/ enjoy
-
/ spend the day
-
/ come
home
from
an
afiernoon's

-
/ a
-
boat / salmon
-
/ deep sea
-
flight
_:
/
booked
a
flight
to New York.
/
catch a
-
to Paris / check the details of
my
-
/
nearly missed my
-
/ a return
-
/ a one-way
-
/ my
-
leaves at seven o'clock / our

-
arrives at
four
thirty
letter
_:
/
got
a letterJrom
my
ount.
/ send a
-
/
write
a
-
/ post the
-
/ open the
-
/ read the
-
/ a long
-
/ a short- / an urgent
-
/ aformal
-
/

a
business-/alove-
library
_:
/'m going to study in the library. /
go
ta
the
-
/ use the
-
a lot / borrow a bookfrom the
-
/ the school
-
/ the college
-
/ the university
-
meeting
' ' ".*:
I
have a meeting at ten o'clock. /
we have regular
-s
/ a
-
with some
colleagues / a
-

between students
and teachers / go to a
-
/ hold a
-
/ arranqe a
-
/ an important
-
/ talk about
it in
thP
-
/ sce him at the
-
perfect
_:
Yes. PerJect. /
that's
-
/ speaks
-
English /
the
car's in
-
condition / a
-
holiday /
she's in

-
health /
you
look
-!
plan
:
What
are
your plansfor thefuture?
/ holiday
-s
/
make
-s
for
the
future
/ have
-s
to
move abroad / we need a
-
/ a
good
-
/ a
-
to
build our own house

/
a
change of
-
/ it all went
according to
-
presentation
" ""-t
|m giving
o
presentation at
the
meeting. / a short
-
/ a
good
-
/ a
-
on the
company's
plons
romantic
_:
We had a
romantic
dinner
for
two.

/ a
-
novel / a
-film
/
-
music / he's very
-
/
how
-!
run
_:
I
usually
gofor a run beJore breakfast.
/ a long
-
/ a short
-
/ a
quick
-
/ enjoy a
-
in
the
mornings. Run is also avetb: run every day /
go
running

square
_:
We can meet in the main square
at eight o'clock. / the town
-
/ the
market
-
/
Trafolgar
-
in London / Times
-
in New York
tourist
_:
A lot of tourists
visit
the city. /
attracts
a lot oJ-s / we
get
a lot of
-s
here / it's
popular with
-s
/Joreign
-s
/ American

-s
/ a
-
resort / a
-
hotel / the
-
season
Paces 66-67
apartment
_t
I live in an apartment. / a small
-
/ a big
-
/ an
-
in the city centre
/
I'd like to
get
my own
-
/
rent
an
-
/ buy
an
-

/ share an
-
with
friends
classical
" _:
Do
you
like classical music? / a
-
musician / a
-
composer,/ a
-
concert / a
-
album
gardening
:
Do you enjoy gardening? / love
-
/ hate
-
/ spend a lot af time
-
/ do a lot oJ
-
/ who does the
-?
/ organic

-
/
a
-
magazine
/
a-expert/-gloves
grow
"-"." ' _:
We growfruit
and vegetables
in the
garden.
/
-
carrots /
-
tomatoes /
-
flowers
/
-
your
ownJaod / some plants
-
very quickly / they
-
to over
three metres high
guitar

""" _:
Can you play
the
guitar?
/ learn how
to
play
the
-
/ an electric
-
/ an
acoustic
-
/ a bass
-
/
-
music /
a
good
-
player
iazz
_:
Do you like
jazz?
/
prefer
-

and soul
/ listen to
-
/ play
-
/
-
music /
a
-
musician /
a
-
club
They own a
lot
oJ land. / have a small
piece
oJ-
/
buy a
plot
of- / goodforming
-
/ the
-
here is very
lat
less
_:

l'm trying to eat less meat. / spend
-
money
/ earn
-
than
52
a
day / waste
-
energy /
have
-
time
than befure
He
plays
tennis at
quite
a hiqh level
/
students at advanced
-
/ l'd like
to take it to the
next
-
/ a high
-
oJ unemployment / a low

-
of
crime in the area /
the
-
of inflation
look forward
to
_:
|m looking
forward
to
my holiday.
/ really lookingforward to it / looking
forward
to seeing you
/ lookingJorward to working
with you
part-time
I work
part
time. / have a
-
job
/
a
-
teachet
/
a

-
student.fhe opposite is
full-time:
workJull
time / afull-time
job
save
" "." " _:
You
can save money tf you buy the
tickets online. / turn the heating
down to
-
money
/ want
to
-
some money and buy a car /
-
f50
a
month
/ the council wants
to
-
f1.5 million a year
/ go by bus to
-
time
Do you like

soul
musir ?
.
listen
to
jazz
and
-
/ a
-
singer,/
a
-
musician
star
" "." _:
5h e's a
fa
mous
film
star. / a movie
-
/ a pop
-
/ a rock
-
/ some big Hollywood
-s
/ wants to be a
-

/ become
a
-
/ looks like a
-
/ she's
got
-
quality
successful
_:5he's
a successJul business person.
/ a highly
-
businesswoman
/ a very
-
actor / a
-
band / a
-
meeting / it wasvery
-
/ hope you're
-
in getting a
job
weight
_:
lwant

to lose some weight. /
keep
your
-
down / have to watch
my
-
/
put
on
-
/
gain
-
/ your
ideal
-
Plces
68*69
advice
Cive Gn mean different
things. l-ook at the
examples below. Translate them. How many
different verbs ln your language
do
you
use?
present
/ money:
my

parents
gove
me a computer
Jor
my
birthday
/
I wos given
t
50
/ I often give money
to chority
pais
to /
put
into hand:
can
you give
me thot bag?
/ give
me yout coot /
give
him
o
glass
do:
I hove
to
give o
tolk to the class

/ I gove
d
presentotion
at work / l'm giving
o closs
lotet
/
give
a
lecture
say something:
she
gove me
some advice
/
con you give me
directions
therc?
/ give on example
wait
/ time:
can you
give
me o minute? / give me
ten
minutes
to
get
reody / the teacher only gove us 20 minutes
to onswer oll the

questions
attract
:
The
town attracts a lot of tourists.
/
trying to
-
business
to
the area
/ need to
-
new
customers / the programme
-s
a lot
oJ
viewers
/
-
more
students to the univesity
car
park
:
We can park
in the car
park.
/

the
supermarket
-
/
it
has its own
-
/the
-'s
full
/ no spaces in
the
-
/ want
to build a new
-
/ o multi storey
-
/ afree
-
community
:
The sports centre provides
a service to the local
community. / help the
locol
-
/ work in the
-
/ a

small
-
/
a
-
praject
/ a
-
centre
create
" _:
The newfactory
will create a lot of
jobs.
/ it will
-
a lot
of
problems /
-
unemployment
/
-
a new work oJ art /
-
a new
file
on
the
computer

cut
" _:
The government promised
to cut
taxes. /
-
services
for
young people
/
-
jobs
/
-
gavernment
spending /
-
their prices
/ trying ta
-
crime in the area.
Cut is also a noun: tax cuts /
spending
-s
/
price
-s
dangerous
_:
The

council says the old
buildings are dangercu9 /
-
animals /
-
criminals
/ a
-
job
/ they arrested him
Jor
-
driving / it's
-
to
walk around on your own
ot night
He gave
me some
good
advice. /
gave me
bad
-
/ let
me
give you
some
-
/ they

provide
-for
children
with
problems
/
-
on
staying healthy / need to get some
-
/ think
you
should take
legal
-
/ askJor
-
/ turn to herJor
-
/
a
piece
oJ
-
VOCABULARYBUILDER 31
develop
_:The
council wants to develop the
area. /
-

the site /
-
the land
for
housing / want
permission
to
-
the land
development
_:They're
planning a new
housing development. / a major new
-
near the
city centre /
for
or aqainst the
-
/ suppart the
-
/
oppose the
-
environment
_ :
Using
your car all the time
is bad
for

the environment.
/ good
Jor
the
-
/
the amount oJ
chemicals in the
-
/ harm the
-
/
damage
the
-
/
protect
the
-
/ the
natural
-
expand
_:
They want to expand the oirport.
/
-
the
company / the school is
planning

to
-
next
year /
the
company wants to
-
into Europe
/
the
industry is
-ing
/ the
population is
-ing
rapidly /
water
-s
when itfreezes
health
_:
5moking is bad
for
your health. /
good
foryour
-
/ hes in good
-
/ in excellent

-
/ in
poar
-
/ enjoy
good
-
i look afier
your
-
high
_:
/t's
faster
now with the
high-speed
train. /
-
prices
/
-
temperatures
/
-
winds / an
area oJ
-
unemployment.l
he opposite is low:
low

prices / low temperatures
historic
_:
I live in the historic area of the city.
/
-
buildings / a
-
monument / a
-
site
imagine
_:
I can't imagine
life without
computers. /
-
yau win
the
lottery /
-
you live in a
dffirent
place / try to
-
the scene /
-
them
lying
on the beach /

-
him as an old
man
increase
_:
The government wants to
increase
taxes. /
-
the number offlights
/ the number of
students
-d
last
year
/ the
population is increasing
/
prices
-d
by
15%.
lncrease
is also a noun: an
increase in taxes / an
-
in the
price of oil
introduce
The

government
wants to
introduce
a law to stop
people
smoking.
/
-
a new
system /
-
identity cards
/
-
new rules /
-
a new
school uniform
knock
down
" ' :They
want to knock down the
old
houses. /
-
the building /
-
the
old
factory

/
-
the woll / have
plans to knock it down / knock it
down
to make roomfor more houses
law
It's against the law
for
children
to work
/ the
-
on drink driving / a
-
against smoking in
public places / introduce a new
-
/
pass
a new
-
/
break the
-
/ obey the
-
/ work
within the
-

limit
Whal s Lhe speed
ltmit hPre?
/
don t
exceed the speed
-
/ a time
-
/ an age
-
/ set a
-
on how much
we can spend / increase the
-
/
lowet
the
-
/ driving over the speed
-
/ below the
Limit
is a lso a verb:
/imlt
the
number of new students
low
Ptices are lawer now than they

were last
year.
/
-
temperatures
/ an area oJ
-
unemployment
/ cook it on a
-
heat / workfor
-
wages.Ihe opposite
ishigh:high
prices
/ high
temperatures
pollution
_:
Cars
cause a lot oJ
pollution.
/
need to
reduce
-
/
prevent
-
/

limit
-
/ the problem
af
-
/ air
-
/ river
-
/
-
levels
/
-
controls
protest
:
People are
going
to
protest
against the
plans. /
-
against the war
/
-
against
unemployment / marching to
-

about the
job
cuts
/
-
peacefully.
Protest
is alsoanaun:a
protest
againstthewar
/ a student
-
/ a
peaceful
-
provide
" _:The
centre
provides
sports octivities
for
children. /
-
them with
Jood
/
-
meols /
-
entertainment

/
-
accommodation /
-
a service
to
the community
safety
_:
We need to improve safety in the
factory.
/
-
at work / road
-
/
worried
about the
-
oJ the new drugs
/ stay inside
for
your own
-
/
can't
go
in the buildingfor
-
reasons / o

-
helmet
service
." _:They
provide
a service to
the
community. / a
good
-
/ a useful
-
/ the
police
-
/
the ambulance
-
/ the emergency
-s
/ the
postal
-
/ improve
publtc
-s
speed
" " _:
Reduce your speed as
you

come
inta
the village.
/ increase your
-
/ travelling ot a
-
oJ
30
miles
per
hour / driving at high
-s
/ low
-s
/
at an average
-
oJ
50 miles
per
hour / the
-
limit
/
-
cameras
story
" " _:
What's the

main story in the news
today?
/
a
-
in the newspaper / today's top
-
/
an
exclusive
-
(only
in one newspaper) ./ the big
-
of
the day
/ read theJull
-
on
pagefive / a
-
about a
bank robbery / the
-
of his arrest
work
PREPostfloNs
Complete the sentences
with the coEect
preposition.

1
He's watching
the football TV
2 I have a meeting my
boss this afternoon.
3 Do you want to meet the
station?
4
ljust arrived home the office.
5
l'm
on a three o'clock
flight
from London Paris.
6 I
got
an email my sister.
7 The
Tower of London is
popular
tourists.
8 lown a small
plece
land.
Choose the couect
preposition.
1 The company is increasing
the number in / oJ
staff.
2 Planting

trees
is goodfor /
on the environment.
3 I like listening with
/ to classical mustc.
4 Thisisan areaof /otlowclme.
5
I
share an apartment with / overlwo students.
6 Did you read the
story
about /
for
lhe earlhquake?
7
I
have to wear a helmetJor / to safety reasons.
8 lt's safe to walk here
by
/
on
your
own.
Wono Famnres
Look at
the underlined words. Are they verbs
or nouns?
1 Do you want to
join
me for a

1q4?
2 We
usuallyl!! about'rS ki1ometres
3 The bank is going to cut interest rates.
4 Everybody is worrying
about
job
cuts
5 I didn't
get
a salary increase.
6 They're going
to increase the number of
staff.
7 The
students are
going
to
protest
tomorrow. .
8 They organised a peaceful political
protest
Wono Burrouuc
We use the word
give
in different ways. Complete
the sentences
below with
your
own ideas.

I can't
join
you today. I have
to
give
I need more
time. Can
you give
me
Yesterday was my father's
birthday. I
gave
him
You look very hot. Can I give you
I
don't know this city. I need someone
to
give me
Cor.r.ocarrors
Complete the sentences with the
correct
form
of the verbs in the box. Look up the verbs if
you
need help.
EXERCISES
Save
hold
break
miss

1 l'm in a meeting. Can I you back ?
2 I have to go. I
don't
want
1o
my
flight.
3 We're going to a meeting to discuss
the
problem.
4 | do
my
shopping
online to

time.
5 You look different. Did
you
weight?
6 lt's important to after your
health.
7 lf you drink and drive you
the
law.
8 I can always to my boss for advice.
Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the
box. Look
up the adjectives if
you
need he1p.

classical
perfect
bass
legal foreign
mobile
lrlv'iirr
deep
I sent a message to
your

phone.
I don't do much
exercise.
This city
gets
a lot of tourists.
He has a big music collection.
l? really
like to
go
sea fishing.
He's not sick. He's in health.
He
plays
the
guitar
in a rock band
I
went to a
lawyer for

some advice
C
Match the turo halves of the collocations.
an alarm
a love
a change
an electric
a movie
6 a
piece
of
7
the
speed
8 a work
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The old TV doesn't work.
/ it isn't
-ing
/ it stopped
-ing
/ doesn't
-

very well /
get
it
-ing
again / it still
-s
quite well /
-s
perfectly well
a) of
plan
b) guitar
c) clock
d) of art
e)
letter
f) limit
g)
star
h) advice
32 OUTCOMES VOCABULARY BUILDER 33
Paces 72-73
arrive
_:
When did you arrive in Madrid? /
-d
last night /
-d
at the hotel / due to
-

at ten o'clock /
-late/-early/-ontime
fact
_:
I learnt some interestingJacts about
him. / some important
-s
/ a well known
-
/ don't
have all the
-s
yet
/ need to
look at
the
-s
/ I know
this
for
a
-
go
up
_:
Did
you go up the
1alata
Tower?
/

-
to the top
floor
/
-
the stairs.fhe
past
tense
is
went upr
we went up to the third
floor.Ihe
opposite is
go
downrqo down to the
qround
floor
leave:
I need to go
/
let's
go /
the lost troin goes ot 11.2)
attend / be at:
he goes to university
/
do
you ever go to chutch? /
I need to
-

to 0 meeting /
-
to the motch
/ I
don't
go
to
work
everyday
doing activities:
I go
swimming o
lot / I like going walking / go
running
/ gofishing
<hange to:
the opples went bod / he
goes
really red
when
he
spends time
in
the sun
/ lwent
blue
with cold /
everyone went
crozy
how

good:
how
s
it going? / How did
the
exam
go?
/ lt went
reolly
well
/
my
job's
goinq
badly
/ I hope it
goes
f
ne
disapp€ar:
where
has my
pen qone?
/ he
wos
qone
when
I
qot
back

/
o
lot oftrees have
gone
in
the area
horror
.' ' ' ' " :
/
don't
like
horrorJilms.
/ a
-
movie
/
a
-
story / the idea
filled
me with
-
line
" "."." _,
There was a long line of
people
waiting
Jor
tickets. / a long
-

oJ vehicles / standing
in
a
-
The museum is
quite
near here. / is
there a bank
-
here? / an apartment
-
the stotion /
live
-
Amsterdam /
it's
quite
-
to
the beach
opinion
_:
What's
your
opinion of the band? /
my
-
an marriage / in my
-
it's a

goad
idea / don't
agree with his
-
/
give your
-
/ share the same
-s
repeat
" " " _:
Ca n you repeat that,
please?
/
please
don't
-
this to anyone / change roles and
-
the
exercise
/ don't want to
-
the same mistake
role
, ' ' :
Change roles and repeat the exercise. /
my
-
in the company / the

-
oJthe sales manager
/ play an impartant
-
in government
round
:
We went round the market. /
go
-
the shops /
walk
-
the city / travel
-
Europe
share
_:
We share the same opinion. / dan't
-
your point
ofview
/
-
the sameJeelings
about
this
/ we all
-
your

anger /
-
your concerns
sightseeing
_:
We spent the morning
sightseeing in Rome. /
go
-
/ do some
-
/ enjoy
-
spend
r
Weie going
to
spend a week in San
Frcncisco. / spend two days travelling /
-
hours
watching TV /
-
more time with
yourfamily
/
-
too much time on the
computer. The past
tense

is
spent: I spent two months travelling round Europe
I was very tired by the end of the day. /
really
-
/
quite
-
/ a bit
-
/
feel
-
/ yau look
-
/ too
-
to
go
out
'l
m tired.
'Me
too. / are
you
hungry
-?
/
ld like to
come

-
/ thefood's nice,and it's cheap
-
visitor
_:
The city
gets
a lot of visitors. / it
attracts a
lot
of
-s
/
-s
to the
museum /
-s
to
Budapest / regular
-s
/
-sfrom
England
word
" _'
What does this
word
mean?
/
don't know the EnglBh

-
for
it / look up
-s
in
a dictionary
/ pronounce a
-
carrectly / don't
understand this
-
/ can speak o
few
-s
o;f Cerman
Paces
74-75
abroad
."" " _:
We're
going
abroad
Jor
our holiday
this
year.
/ travel
-
/ work
-

/
live
-
/ study
-
bars
." _:
There
were bars on all the windows.
/
metal
-
/ iron
-
/ he should
be behind
-
(in
prison)
bike
_:
/ n ever learnt to ride a bike. / get
on a
-
/
get
off
your
-
/

fell
ofJ my
-
/
go
there on my
-
t
go by - r
\omeone
stole
my
-
bone
_,lfell
and broke
a
bone in
my arm. /
cracked
a
-
in my wrist /froctured a
-
in myfoot /
the
-s
in your leg / your
hip
-

/
your
back-
born
" _:
He was born in 1978. / Iwas
-
in
Scotlond / where were you
-?
/ when were you
-/
boss I vc goL a new
bo>: at wot k.
/
gel on
well
with my
-
/ criticised
my
-
/ OK,you're the
-!
break
_:
i
don't
want
to

fall
and break my leg.
/
-
my orm / drop the glass and
-
it /
-
the TV.f he
past
tense
is
broke and the
past
participle is broken;
I broke my
arm / the washing machine's broken
cat
_:
I have two cats. /
a
pet
-
/ love
-s
/
don't like
-s
/ hate
-s

/ don'tforgettofeed
the
-
climb
_:
i loved climbing trees when lwas
young.
/
-
a mountain / thef,rst
woman to
-
Mount Everest /
-
up the ladder / go
-ing
in the
Alps.climb
is also a noun: the long climb to thetop
criticise
_:You
shouldn't
criticise
people
all
the
time
/ I
-d
my boss /

-d
mefar arriving late
cycle
".' ' '' :
You should
always wear a cycle
helmet. / ride in the
-
lane. Cycle is also a verb:
/
usually cycle to work
die
_,
My cat
died
last
month. /
-d
at the age
of72 /
-d
ofcancer /
-d
in her sleep /
-d
peacefully
/
people
are
dying

of hunger
divorce
' ' ' _:
I
got
divorced last year.
/ they're
getting
-d
/ my parents
are
-d
/ I'm
-d
/ wants
to
-
her husband.
Divorce is also a noun, wants
to
get
a
-
/ the number
of morriages that end in
-
fail
_:
lfailed all my exams. /
-ed

my driving
test /
-ed
quite badly.Ihe
opposite is
pass:
I
passed
all my exams /
just
passed my driving
test
fall off
Be
carefulyou don'tfall offthe wall.
/
-
your bike /
-
the
ladder.Ihe past
tense is fell
off a nd the past
partici
ple is fallen
off: I
fell
ofr my
bike
/ he'sfallen off his chair

find
_:l'm
trying
tofind my
passport.
/ can't
-
my keys / need
to
-
an answer to this
problem.
The pasttense and past particlple
isfound:lJound
them in my bag
/
have you
found
your
keys yet?
flight
_:
l've booked
a
fl:ght
to New York. / a
return
-
/ a one-way
-

/
a cheap
-
/ a two-hour
-
/
lost
the ticket
for
my
-
/ my
-
leaves
at ten o'clock
forget
_:
Don't
forget
to lock the door. /
I sometimes
-
people's
names / trying to
-
about it.
The
past
tense is forgot
and the

past participle
is
forgotten: I
forgot
to shut the door / l'm
sorry, l've
forgotten
your
name. The opposite is remember:
sorry,
I
can't remember your name
guard
_:
There are guards outside
the
prison.
/
armed
-s
/ a
prison
-
/ a security
-
happen
_:
What happened last night? / when
did the accident
-?

/ how
did it
-?
/ where did it
-?
/ it all
-ed
very quickly
high
_:
The building is
50
metres
high. /
how
-
is
it?
/ a
-
building / a
-
wall /
-
mountains
in
public
_:
I
never cry in

public.
/ criticised
me
-
/ don't want
to talk obout it
-
/ it all
hanncncrl
-
fet
_:
Their
parents
don't let them play
outside. /
-
him
go
out on his own / reJused to
-
me smoke in the house. The
past
tense
and
past
pa
rticiple is let: they let me climb trees when I was
young / they've
never

-
me use their car
limit
_:
We need ta limit the
number oJ
people we invite. /
-
the amount af traffic in the
town /
-
pollution /
-
the amount
of damage.
Limit is also
a noun: d limit on the number of
students
in
each class / the speed
-
lock
_,
lforgot
to
lockthe
door. /
-
the car /
-

all the windows /
-
the money in a
drawer
/
the
door was
-ed
/
I was
-ed
out oJthe house.Lockis
also a noun: change the lock
on the door
lose
Moke
sure
you
don't lose
your
ticket
/ l'm always
losing my keys! /
-
your
job.Ihe
past
tense and
past
participle

is lost: / /ost
my passport
last
year.
/ l've last my wallet.;Ihe
opposite is find: trying
to
find
my keys
marry
_:
He's asked her to marry him. /
they're
getting
married
/ he's married to my sister
matter
_:
/t doesn't mat'ter if
you\e
a bit
late. / don't worry
-
it doesn't
-
/ it
doesn't
-
what
you

do
/
that's the only thing that
-s
/ does it really
-?
mistake
_:
l've made a
big mistake. / think
you've made
a
-
/
a serious
-
/ a terrible
-
/ learn
from
your
-s
/ don't
repeat
your
-s
pass
_:
I passed all
my exams. / l've

-ed
my
drivingtest / it
-ed
all the safety checks
/ I
-ed
with
flying
colours
(passed
verywell).The
opposite is
tail: lJailed one of my exams /
failed
my
driving test
politician
_t
He's a
politician.
/ a good
-
/ a
clever
-
/ government
-s
/ a right-wing
-

possibility_:There
is
a
possibilitythat
lcan
work abroad. / the
-
ofa terrorist attack / a
small
-
/ a strong
-
/ a real
-
/ some exciting
possibilities
/
discuss all the
possibilities
race
_:
Who won
the race? / taok
part
in the
-
/ a
ten kilametre
-
/ a cycle

-
/ a hotse
-
/ came
Jirst
in the
-
/ came second
in the
-
/ lost the

Race is
also averb, racing against some afthe best
runners in the world
range
" "" _:
They offer a whole range of
services.
/
study a wide
-
oJ subjects
/
a new
-
of
products
remember
_:

50rry,
I
con't remember
your
name. / suddenly
-ed
thst I had a meeting /
can't
-
where
I met him /
-
to lock the door.f he
opposite is forget: I
forgot
to
post
that letter
[thi;il;J;;iii";
I
where do these
plotes
go? / it goes
on the top shelf
60 can
mean different things. Look at the
examples below. Translate them. How many
different verbs in
your language
do

you
use?
I went to Hong KongJor
my holidoy / go
to the
potk
/ I need
to
go
to the shops
/ I want
to
go home
34 OUTCOMES
VOCABULARY BUILDER
]5
repair
.""" _:
He says he can repair the corJar us. /
-
the TV /
-
the washing machine
/
cost a
lot
to
-
It.
Repair

ls also a noun: lt needs a
few
repairs
serious
_:
lt's OK
-
her injuries aren't serious.
/ a
-
illness / a
-
accident / a very
-
problem
/ a
-
situation
/ made
a
-
mistake /
a
-
crime
I don't smoke. / da
you
-?
/
-s

30
cigarettes o day / want to
give
up smoking
society
_:
There are a lot of
problems in
our
society.
/ British
-
/ Ameican
-
/ in western
-
steal
_:
5omeone tried to steal my bike.Ihe
past
tense
is stole and the past participle is
stolen:
someone stole my car / they stole nearly
{50 million / someone's stolen my wallet
success
_:
The
show
was

a
great success. / the
-
oJtheJilm / her
-
in theJashion industry / his
-
os a teacher / achieved
great
-
as an actor.Ihe
opposite
is
failure:
it was a cornplete
failure
support
' :
My
parents
have alvtays supported
me. /
-
the
governrnent
/ don't
-
the
war. Suppo*
is also a

noun:
they
gave me a lot of support
thank
_:
/'d like to thank everyoneJor coming
tonight. /
forgot
to
-
you
Jor
the
flowers
/ need
to
-
himfor helpinq us / he
-ed
usfor aur support
ticket
_:
i bought some ticketsfor the
concert.
/ need to book my
-s
/ the
-Jor
myflight
/ got

cheap
-s
online / a train
-
/ a bus
-
/ a cinema
-
unfortunately
_:
Unfortunately, it rained
all day.
/
-,they
cancelled
the
show / I didn't get
tickets,

f he opposite ts
loftunalelyfortu
nately,
no one was hurt
wall
: There's a high
wall
around the
garden
/
fell

off the
-
/ climbed over the
-
/ the kitchen
-s
/ a mirrar an the
-
/
put
some
pictures
on the
-
win
_:
We want to win this match. /
-
the
race /
-
the campetitian /
-
rtrst
prize.Ihe past
tense and
past participle
iswon:wewonthe
match.Ihe opposite is
lose; we

lost that
game
worst
" :
What's the worst mistake
you've
ever
made? / the
-food
I've ever tasted
Pacts76-77
alive
_:
Are your
grandporents
still alive? /
doctors are keeping him
-
/ eat anything
just
to
stay
-
/ they
found
him
-
afier two nteeks.Ihe
opposite is
dead:

my
grandfather's
dead now
annoying
_:
My little brother is so annoying!
/ it's really
-
/ he's got some
-
habits / it's
-
when
people
are lote / it's
-
that he didn't tell me
bath
_:
I
had
a
nice hot bath. / I need a
-
/ I
can run your
-for
you / a
-
towel / a

-
mat
break
_:
/ had a three-hour lesson
without a
break! / have a short
-
/ stopfor a
-
/ our morning
-
/ the afrernoon
-
/ a tea
-
/ the lunch
-
cash
"-" '.''' :
/'ve
got
my bank cards, but I haven't
gat
any cash.
/ pay in
-
/ pay
-Jor
it / they stole all

my
-
/ l've
qot
f15 in
-
/ a
-
machine
36 OUTCOMES
dark
_,
lt was
dark
at
eight
o'clock. / it was
completely
-
/ whattime does it get
-?
/ a very
-
night / don't go aut afier
-
/ get home beJore

The opposite is
lighl: get
home while it's still

light
embarrassing
" "-:
lt was really embarrassing!
/ you're so
-!
/ an
-
moment / an
-
silence
/
-
behaviour
exciting
_:
lt was really exciting! / it's so
-!
/
an
-film
/ an
-
book / it looks really
-
/ on
-
idea
gun
_.One

oJthem had a
gun. /
a
hand- / a
machine
-
/ a loaded
-
/ a tay
-
/ they all carry
-s
hill
_:
We climbed to the top of the hill. /
went
up the
-
/ live on the side of a
-
/ a high
-
/
a steep
-
iump
_:
/
jumped
olJthe woll. /

-ed
into the
water /
-ed
overtheJence
/
-ed
into my car /
-
up
and down / can
-
quite
high
lucky
_,
We were very lucky
with the weather.
/ it was
-
I had my phone with me / that wos
-!
/
you're
-
to
be alive / the
-
winner / my
-

number.
The opposite is
unlucky:
a bit unlucky to lose
outside
_:
We sat outside
and chdtted. / sat
-
in
the garden / wait
-
/ go
-
/ Iet children
play
-
/ hes

The opposite is
inside: lt's
warmer
inside
poor
_:
They live in a
poor part
of town. /
-
children /

a
-
country / herfamilysvery
fhe
opposite is
rich:they're
very rich / a
rich part oJtown
relaxing
" "" " _:
lt was really relaxing! / it s so
-!
/ a
-
day at the beach / a very
-
holiday / a
-
both
rent
_:
i rented a house
for
a week. /
-
an
apartment /
-
a car /
-ed

a roomfrom afriend.
Rent
is also a noun:
pa)t
f500 rent each month
scary _:
/t
was
really scaryl
/ it was so
-l
/ a
very
-
movie
/
a
-
Iilfi
/ a
-
experience
We wenl swimming
in
Lhe sea.
/
live
by
the
-

/
the
Mediterranean Sea / the North Sea / the
-
was
very calm /
the
-'s
cold / the
-'s
quite
warm
/ go out to
-
in a boat / spend six weeks at
-
shoot
_:
Please
-
don't shoot
me! / Don't
-!
/
-
animalsJorfood.fhe
past
tense and
past
participle

is
shol:
he shot me
in
the
arm
stress
_:
I get a lot of stress at work. / suffer
from
-
/ ways of dealing with
-
/ under a lot oJ
-
at work / the
-es
of daily life
stressful
" " _:
lt was really stressful! / it was so
-l
/ a
-
job
/ a very
-
time / a
-Jew
weeks

time
_:
We
had a lovely time. / had a great
-
/
a good
-
/ a
fantastic
-
/ a terrible
-
traffic light
_:
I stopped at a tralflc light. / the
-
was on red / the
-
changed
warm
_:
/t's nice and warm here in the
summer. / the evenings were
-
/ a lovely
-
day
/
-

weather / the sea's nice and
-
/ have a
-
bath
wonderful
We had a wonderful holiday! / a
EXERCISES
PREPostrtoNs
Complete the sentences with
the correct
preposition.
1 There was Iine

people
waiting for tickets.
2 What's
your
job
the
company?
3 Do
you
feel the same way him?
4
Over Christmas I spend time my family.
5 Do you usually go
home at the end the day?
6 We walked the top of the hill.
7 Her father died

a
heart
attack.
8 Try to forget

it.
Choose
the correct
preposition.
1 lt's cold here on / in the winter.
2 That
car didn't sto? about / otthe traffic light.
3 He suff'ers of /
from
slrcss.
4 Do
you
want to have
a swim l, / on the river?
5 | want to rent a flat of /
for
six monlhs.
6 I didn't have my phone
with / ot me.
7 One oJ /
from
my brothers is
an actor.
8 We
stopped to /

Jor
a
quick
break.
Wono Burr.ouuc
We
use the word
go
in different ways. Complete
the sentences below with your
own ideas,
1 For our next holiday, why don't we
go

2 Cood luckl I hope your goes well.
3 On
Saturday afternoons I usually
go

4
I love classical music. I like going
5 I feel much
better. My has
gone.
6 You don't have to leave now. You
can
go

7 There's a bad smell. lthink has gone
bad.

8
Those

go
in
the cupboard.
CoLLocattorus
Complete the sentences with the correct fom
of
the verbs in
Ure box. Look up the verbs if
you
neerl help.
Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the
box. Look
up the adjectives if
you
need help.
behind western
great
security
1 The
police
caught him and
put
him
bars.
2 Did your
old car
pass its

check?
3 He works at the bank as a guard.
4
They have a range of
products.
5 l'm studying the history of
society.
6
Thanks
for inviting us. We had a
time.
7 l'm practicing for my
test.
Match the two halves of the collocations.
1 a well-known
2
a
return
3 a terrorist
4 a bath
5 a cash
6 a serious
7 a hand
d riving
safety
a) attack
b) towel
c) machine
d) flight
e) mistake

f) gun
g) fact
1 Theyaredueto
tomorrowafternoon.
2 I
can't say because I don't
all
the facts.
3 |
really
want you to
up smoking.
4 My
brother and his wife are divorced.
5 I can't remember
lt all very
quickly.
6 I the locks
after the burglary
7 I
first in the ten kilometre race.
8 I haven't my
ticket
yet.
PxnlsaL
vtnas
Choose the correct word to complete the
phrasal
verb.
1 She fell out / offher bike by accident.

2 I usually go off / out on Friday nights.
3 Climb up / outthe ladder to reach the top shelf.
4 She can't find her keys.
She's
locked
out
/
away
of her house.
5 You can look
difficult
words
over
/
up
inthe
dictionary
6 We visited Paris and went up / on the Eiffel Tower
ll"
I
I
a r rive
get
book
ha
ppen
change
come
have give
-film

/ some
-
music / a
-
surprise / that's
-
news!
VOCABUTARY
BUITDER 37
PtctsTS-79
animal
-:There's
some kind
of animal
in the
garden. / an
-
on the railwoy
line / a
big
-
/ a
small
-
/ a
wild
-
/ they
keep
-s

/ kill
-s
for food
/ TV
programmes
obout
-s
arrive
., ' _:
we orrived at
nine o'clock.
/
-d
in
London last
night
/
-
ot the aiport
/ '
late /
-
early
/
-
on time
/ when did
you
-?
/

thefrst
to
-
cash
_:
I h oven't
got any cash on
me.
/ poy in
-
/
poy
-
for
it / they
stole all my
-
/ I've
got f 75
in
-
/ need
some
-
/
go
to the
bonk to
get some
-

/ a
-
mochine
catch
-:
/ usually
catch the
bus at 7.30
/
-
the
trdin
to work
/ run to
-
myflight.f
he
past
tense
a
nd
past participle
is caughl: I cought
the
lost bus
home
/ caught
the
70.15 to Leeds
certainly

-:
A ticket to London?
Certainly.
/
-,
sir
/
-,
modam
delay
-:
There ore some
deloys
with the
trains
todoy.
/ what's
causing the
-?
/ o long
-
/ o short
-
/ a
two-hour
-
/
some
flights
qre

subject
to

Delay
is also a
verb:the
bad
welthet
has delayed
some
flights
/ the
train
wos
-ed
direct
-:
There's a direct
train to
Munich-
/ l'm
afraid
this train
isn't
-
/ a
-
Jlight
to Egypt
discount

:You
con get a student
discount.
/ a big
-
/ a smoll
-
/ o L0/o
-
/ we offer
o 5%
-
to
students
/ they
gave me a
-
/ buy books
oto-
first class
-:
How
much is a
first
class ticket?
/
trovel
-
/
go

-
/
fly
-
/ the
-
compartment
/
get an
upgrade
to
-
get off
-,
We
get
off ot the
next
bus stop.
/
-
the bus
/
-
the train
/
-
ot the troin
station.The
past

tense
and
past
participle is
gol
ollthe
troin
stopped
and
we
got off
38 OUTCOME5
hall
-:
lt takes
obout
holf on hour.
/ two and
o
-
hours
/ on
hour ond a
-
/ meet at
-
past
three
/
spent

-
my
money / ate
-
the
cake
last
_,
The
rain lastedJor three
hours.
/
Return
tickets
only
-
o doy
/ how long
does thefilm
-?
/ it doesn't
-
long
/
it
-ed
for
houts!
line
-:

rh
e tuain
wos
delayed
because
of snow
on the
line. / on
animol on the
-
/ the railway
-
/
the
-
from
London
to
Edinburgh
ofl
;You
get L0% off ifyou
book online.
/ they're
offeing
15%
-
/ they
gove me 20%
-

/ 10%
-
oll
Jlights
/ 20%
-
all tickets
/ 70/o
-
everything
platform
-:The
L0.1"5
to Strasbourg
leaves
from
platform
three.
/
which
-
do
we need?
/ which
-
does it
go
from?
/
the

train's waiting
at
the
-
/
stondinq
on the
-
/ met us on
the
-
possible
-:
ts
it
still
possible to
get
tickets
for
the
match?
/ need to be
home by
ten, if
-
/
get back os
soon os
-

/ help
you os much
as
-
/
travel
by
bus whenever
-
/ no,
thot\
not

The opposite
is impossible:
/'m sorry,
thot's
impossible
quarter
-:TheJilm
storts ot
quarter to
eight.
/
-
postfive /
it tokes a
-
oJ an
hout

/ an hour
and
a
-
/ three
-s
ofan hour
/ an hour
and three
-s
/
onlya-ofthestudents
recommend
:
can
you recommend
a
good
hotel?
/
-
o
restauront
/
-
someone
for
the
iob
/ I

-
that
you phone the airPort to
check
recommendation
-:
TheY
gove us o
few
recommendotions
for
restourants.
/ mode
some
-s
/
we went
there on
her
-
/ a letter
of
-
return
-:
/
bought a return
ticket
to Glasgow
/

doyou
want
o single or a
-?
/ it's
cheaperto
buy a
-
/ the
-
journey
/ a
-
flight.Ihe
opposite
is single:
a single
ticket
second
class
t
I bought
a second
closs
ticket.
/
travel
-
/ go
-

/fly
-
/ the
-
compartment
sign
_:
Can
you
sign
here,
please? /
-
your
name /
-
the document
/
-
a
cheque
/
-
on the
dotted
line /
-
in the box
single
-:

Do
you want a single
ticket
or o
return?
/
sometimes
it
s
cheoper
to buy
two
-s.The
opposite
ls return:
a return ticket
to
Moscow
station
-:
Let's meet
at the troin
station.
/ the
bus
-
/
the railwoy
-
/ need to

be at the
-
by eight
o'clock
/
got
to
the
-
at two
o'clock
/ it's near
the
-
/ by the
-
/ nol
Jar from
the
-
stop
-:
where\ the
nearest
bus stop?
/ we
get
off
ot the
next

-
/
there's
o
-
neor
the station
/ this is our
-
time
-:
Whot
time
is the
next train?
/ whot
-
is it now?
/ whot
-
does
the
film
start?
/ do we
have
-
for
o cofJee?
/ we've

got
plenty oJ
-
transport
-,There
ore ofien
delays
on
public
tronsport.
/ the
city has a
lot of
-
problems
/ a
good
-
system
/
use
dilJerent
meons of
-
/ the
best
form
of
-
/

do you hove
your own
-?
wait
_:
We woited half
an hour
at the bus
stop. /
-Ior
o bus /
-for
o train /
-
on the platform
/
-
outside
/
-
in the
-ing
room /
-
for
my
Jriends.
Wait is also
a
nounwe

had a lono wait
Pacrs
80-81
airline
_:
Whot
airline do
you
usually
use?
/ a small
-
/ one of the big
-s
/ a good
-
/ ltaly's
national-/an-compony
bike
_:
/ usually ride my bike
to work. / learn
to ride
a
-
/ lock
my
-
/
get

on my
-
/
fell
off my
-
/ someone
stole my
-
/ o mountain
-
/ ride in
the
-
lane / go
by
-
/ go on a
-
ride.Bike
is
also a verb:
bike to work
book
_:
You can bookyourflight
online. /
-
your
tickets

/
-
o seat /
-
a table at
the restaurant
/
-
a
room in o hotel /
it's cheoper ifyou
-
in
advance /
the hotel isfully
-ed
brain
_:
Certoin
porB
of your brain
grow if
you
use them
a lot. / suffered
-
domage
/ o
-
injury

break down
_:
Phone me if
the car
breaks
down. /
the school bus is always
-ing
down.fhe
past
tense is broke
down and the
past
participle
is
broken
down: the car broke down
on the motorway
/ the washing
mochine's broken
down lgain
bus
_.1
usually get
the bus to
work. / cotch
the
-
/
get

on the
-
/ get off the
-
/
wait
for
the
-
/
the
-es
run
all
night
/ the
-
is late /
the
-
stop /
the
-
driver / the
-
fare
/ go by
-
cat
_:

lt's quicket
to
go
by cor. /
we con
go
in
the
-
/ get in
the
-
/
get
out ofthe
-
/ drive the
-
/ the
-
broke down / repait
my
-
/
pork
the
-
/ o
-
park

/ a
big
-
/ a small
-
/ a sports
-
charge
_:
The
toxi driver charqed me
f20. /
how much
do they
-?
/ they
-
too
much /
-
for
delivery
compete
_:
Are you going
to rcmpete
in the
race? /
-
against ten other runners

/ componies
-
to control bus routes
/ shops
-
with
eoch otherfor
customers
connect
_:
Connect the
printer
to the
computer. /
the rcad
-s
London and
Manchester /
l'm sure
he's
-ed
with
this crime
/
which part
oJ the
brain
is
-ed
to memory?

control
.:
One compony controls
all the
toxis in
the city. / wha
-s
the company?
/
some
teachers can't
-
their class / the
qovernment
-s
the
newspapers.Conlrol
is also a nouft
hove complete
control
ofthe business
cost
_:
How
much do those shoes
cost? / it
-s
f25 / it
doesn't
-

much.The past
tense
and
past
participle
is cost: fhe Up cost B0A /
ft
-
me f
500
course
' _;
/'m
taking o course at
college.
/
doing a
-
/ pass
my
-
/foiled my
-
/ a
-
in
woodwork
/ a
-
on modern

history
delayed
_:
The train was deloyed.
/ it's
-
by
half
an hour / all the buses were
-
edge
_:
They
see someone woiting
ot the edge
ofthe
road. /
the
-
ofthe
loke
/ sitting
on the
-
of
my choir / live
on the
-
of town
flight

_:
/'ve booked o
flight
to Voncouver
/
got
a cheap
-
/
need to hurry to
cotch my
-
/
missed
my
-
/ the
-'s
delayed /
woiting
for
them
to
announce
my
-
/
get
on the next
-

to Rome
further
: lt's twenty
milesfurther
to the
next
town.
/ they live
-
away / can't
walk ony
-
/
don't
wont
to drive ony
-
get
in
_:
Huny
up ond
get
in
the car / open
the
door and
fhe
past
tense

and
past participle
is
gol
in: got
in the car ond drove
off
introduce
_.They've
intrcduced pinktaxis.
/
-
o
new
low /
-
some new rules /
-
a ban
on smoking
lock
_:
Don'tJorget to lock
the door. /
-
oll the
windows
/
-
my

bike
/
-
him in his room
/
-
the
money
in o drower /
-
it owoy in
0 cupboord.Lock
is
also a noun:
there's no
lock
on
the cupboord door
memory
,.,' _t
l've got
a vety
good
memoat
/
got
a
poor
-
/ have no

-
ofthe
occident / hoppy
memories
of childhood / some
good
memories of
the
holiday / lost his
-
afier the occident /
the
poft
oJ
the broin connected to
-
miss
_:
i n early missed
the bus. /
-ed
my
flight
/
-ed
the troin / don't want
to
-
my class
/

-ed
the
stort
oJtheJilm
motorway
., '' :
The cor broke
down on the
motorway.
/ o busy
-
/ a
JourJane
-
/ driving' otong
the
-
/ the
-
between London and
Oxford /
join
the
-
ot Cambridge / leave the
-
mountain
,'.,' ' _:We
went walking
in the

mountains.
/
go
skiing in the
-s
/
drive through the
-s
/ high
-s
/ climbthe
-
/ thetop oJthe
-
/ o
-
bike
negotiate
_t
You can negotiote
a
price
with
the
driver./
-
an
agreement /
-
a

peace
deal
/
reJuse
to
-
with the kidnappers
park
_:
We
porked
the car
on the rood. /
-
in
the drive /
-
in
the cor
park
/ it's
eqsy to
-
there /
there
ore no
-ing
spaces
pay
_:

How would
you
like
to
poy?
/
-
the bus
driver
/
-
for
the tickets /
-
in cash
/
-
you back
tomorrow
/ we poid {300
pick
up
_:
I can
pick
you up
from
the stotion. /
pickyou
up at seven o'clock / the

taxi
picked
us up
reliable
_:
He's
Jriendly
and
reliable. / ho rd-
working
and
-
/ vety
-
/ the buses
are
quite
-
/ o
-
service.The
opposite is unreliable:
the trains
ore
o
bit
unrelioble
route
_:
What's the

quickest
route
to the
oirport?
/ the best
-
home /
olways
follow
the
some
-
/
toke the
quickest
-
/ know
all the bus
-s
run
_:
The buses
run
oll night. /
stop
running
at
midnight / the trdins
-
every

ten minutes / they
-
quite
regularly / don't
-
very
often
space
_:
/t's sometimes difrcult
tof,nd a
porking
spzce. / there's a
-
over
there / a
Jew
-
s
lefi / reverse
into the
-
VOCABUTARY
BUITDER 39
taxi
_:
we can
get a toxito
the airport.
/

go
by
-
/
toke a
-
/
phoneJor a
-
/ call
a
-
/ order
a
-
/ stop
a
-
/
pay the
-
driver
lrip
_:
Did
you enjoy
your
trip
to
Americo?

/
did
you have a
good
-?
/
a
short
-
/ a long
-
/
go
on
a weekend
-
to Paris
/ went on
a 7,000
mile
-
/
away on a
business
-
train
"" _:
The next
troin is
at 10.30-

/
quicker
to
go by
-
/ travel
by
-
/
get the ' to
London
/ cotch a
-
/ missed
my
-
/ a
high-speed
-
/ a direct
-
/ a
-
journey
/ the
-
station / a
-
ticket
translate

: Can
you translate
this
into
Aerman?
/ asked
me to
-
for
them
/
some
words
are difficult
to
-
/ provide a
translating
service
translator
.,, :
He
works as a
translator'
/ a
Jopanese
-
/ offered
to be our
-

understand
' :
Sorry,
I don't understand.
/ con't
-
what
he's soying
/ didn't
-
it very well.f
he
past
tense
and
past
participle is
understood:
The
driver
understood
that
they wanted
to
go to Halden
Pacrs 82-83
amazing
_:
lt's an amazing
city!

/ that's
-!
/
it
was
-
/ lbsolutely
-
/ an
-
dancer / an
-
shcw
/
had
on
-
meal
/ an
-
holidaY
/ an
-
triP
atmosphere
" :
The
restaurant
has a really
nice

atmosphere.
/ a
great
-
/ o
veryJriendly
-
/ a
reloxed
-
/ creote
a calm
-
/ don't spoil
the
-
awful
The meol
was awJul!
/ the
flight
was
-
/ an
-
experience
/ on
-film
/ an
-

smell
band
-:
They have
live bands
on
Fridays /
watch
a live
-
/ go and
hear a
-
/
play in a
-
/ he's
in
a
-
/ my
favourite
-
/ the
.''s
new song
cycling
-:
I enjoy cycling.
/ love

-
/ do a
lot oJ
-
/ go
-
every
weekend
/ a
-
holiday
/ a
-
trip
delicious
' " ,TheJood
was delicious!
/ it was
absolutely
-
/ really
-
/ a
-
meal / a
-
lunch /
a
-
salad

/
-
Jruit
/
-
ice
cream
excellent
-:
The
food
was really
excellent.
/
thefish
was
-
/ an
-
film
/ an
-
book
/
-
exam
results / it's
in
-
condition

/ that's
-!
impossible
-:
I don't believe
it
-
it's
impossible!
/ that
exom
was
-
/ it's
-
to do
it
thot
quickly / an
-
job.fhe
opposite
is possible:
I suppose
it's
possible
lane
-:
5tay
in the

cycle lane.
/ a
four
mototway
/ driving
in thefast
-
/ the
inside
-
oJ
the motorway
/ two
-s
were
closed
live
_:They
hove live
bands on
Fridoys.
/ a
-
performance
/
-
music
/
-
musicians

/ wotch
-
theatre
/ a
-
concert
/ watch
them
play
-
main
" ,."" " _:
There's
a morket
in the main
square.
/
the
-
station
/ the
-
office
/ the
-
building / the
-
road
Jrom
Madrid

to Barcelona
present
_:
He bought
me some
lovely
presents
/
gove me a
-
/ sent
me a
-
/ got a
-
for
you
/
a
birthday
-
/
Christmas
-s
/ open
your
-s
40 OUTCOMES
rate
_:

Whot's the
exchange
rate? / they
give you a
good
-
for
dollars
/ a low birth
-
/
the
death
-
/ the inflation
-
has
gone up
/ the
unemployment
-
has
gone down
selection
-:They
sell
a
good selection
of
cheeses.

/ a wide
-
of books
/ o large
-
offood
square
" '_:
There's a
market in
the main
square
/ meet in the
-
/ c
restaurant
in Central
Square
/
Trafalgar Square
in
London
style
-:
//ike
your new
hairstyle.
/ that
-
suits

you / a modern
-
/
an unusual
-
underground
-:
I usuallY
take the
underground
to work.
/ tt's
quicker to
go
on
the
-
/
travel
on the
-
/ an
-
statian
/
-
troins
value
-:
The

Royol Hotel
is cheap
and
good
value
for
money.
/ the
food
is excellent
-
/ it's
a
really
nice
restaurant,
and
great
-
different
verbs
in
your language do
you use?
grammar:
I
hove nevet been
to the UK
/
hove

you seen the
flm?
eat / drink:
when
do
you hove dinner?
/ hove
breokfast
/
I usually
hove
o
sondwich
Jor
lunch
experience:
we hod o
lovely time
on
holiday / hove
o great
time
/ he's hod o
lot of diflerent
iobs
be mine
/ his etc.':
I don't
have o car
/

we
have o dog
/ I have two
brothers
/
do
you
have
o comPuter?
feature':
he
has
brown
hair / our
house has three
bedrooms
/
it hos a nice
goden
/
the
cor doesn't
have o sterco
ideas':
I hove
an
idea /
do
you
have

ony
plons? / he
hod some
good suggestions
/ I have a badfeeling
obout
this
health
problems*:
I have o headache
/ I've hod o
cold oll week
/
he
hos a broken
leg
time':
do
you have time
for
o coffee?
/
we
only
have
half an
hour to
get there
/ you have one
hour

Jor
the exam
'Note:
in all these
uses
you can use
hove
got
EXERCISES
Pnrposrrrors
Complete
the sentences with
the co[ect
preposition.
1
Did
you
arrive time?
2 I don't have
any cash me.
3 There's
a direct flight Cairo.
4
The
journey
lasted four
hours.
5 l'm waiting
the
platform.

6 The two airlines
compete each other.
7
|
recommendedyou the
job.
8 lt's difficult
to
get
a taxi this city.
Choose the correct
preposition.
1 I go
to
work
on / withlhe underground.
2
That
store has a good
selection in / ofwines.
3 What
did
you get
ot /
for
your
birthday?
4 Do you know
the ntain roadfrom
/for Singapore

to Kuala Lumpur?
5
The
office closes early in /
on Fridays.
6 Can you
translate this in / into
Japanese?
7 lt's faster to go by /
with
l'lain.
8 My passport
is locked at / in my
drawer.
Wono Fanntrrs
A Look at
the underlined words.
Are they verbs
ot nouns?
1 There have been
a lot offlight delays.
2 I delayed
the start ofthe
project.
3 How long d id you
wait for the bus?
4 How long
was
your
ry4i!?

5 He lost control
ol
his
car.
6 Sometimes he
can't control himself
7 There are new
!pq[5
on
the doors
8 I didn't lock
the car
Wono Burr.ouuc
We
use the word have in
different ways. Complete
the sentences
below with
your
own ideas,
1
l'm
hungry. What do you want
to have
2 Where can
we
go
for our holiday?
Do
you

have
3 My
sister
is very
beautiful. She has

4 ltaly has
5 His father isn't
well. He has

6 The
party
was great.
We had
7 My
family is
quite
big. I have

8 Look at the
time! We only have
Colr.ocarrors
Complete the sentences
with the correct form
of
the verbs in the box, Look
up the verbs if
you
need
help.

[:e
1 I
a bus in the mornings.
2
We're still talking. I haven't
on the
dotted line yet.
3 lt's
a busy restaurant. You have
to in
adva nce.
4 Canyou lend
me I5? I'll
you back
tomorrow.
5
The trains running
at L a.m.
6 I
a taxi. lt's waiting outside.
7 They don't
take credit cards. You have
to

in cash.
Complete the sentences
with the adjectives in
the
box. Look
up the adjectives ifyou

need help.
!lr".t
t"ia"
"i
l'".
1 There's no
flight
to make one stop.
2 I don't
travel class. lt's
too expensive
3 How much is a London-Singapore
ticket?
4 I don't
have a car. I use
transport.
5 There's a
atmosphere in
the office.
6 That
shop has a , ,
selection of
jazz
music.
7 This bar has
Friday
night.
railway
a letter
of

a business
the exchange
value for
the fast
in
excellent
to Madrid. You have
musrc
every
a)
recommendation
b) rate
c) lane
d) line
e) trip
f) condition
g)
money
C Match the two halves
of the collocations,
6
7
Hove
can
mean different
things. Look
at the
examples
below.
Translate them.

How many
nstead of
hove.
VOCABULARY
BUILDER 41
Plces 86-87
add
_:
They
add 10% to the billfor
service. /
-
75% to the
price
/
-
75 to 22
/
-
solt and
pepper
/
-
some
garlic
/
-
a lmle woter /
-
your nome to

the list
afraid
_:
/'m afraid we don't
have any
ice
cream.
/
I'm
-
we don't
occept cheques /
no,l'm
-
not /
yes,
I'm
-
so
alcohol_:l
dont drink alcohol.
/ drink too
much-/it'sgot-in
alcoholic
-:
I don't want an alcoholic
drink.
/
is it
-?

f he
o?posite is
non-alcoholic:
I'd like
something non-alcoholic
/ a non-alcoholic
drink
bill
_:
Can
we have the bill,
please? / oskfor
the
-
/
poy
the
-
/
the woiter brought
us the
-
/
seruice
is included
in the
-
/
how much
was

the
-?
bird
_;
I heard
the birds singing
this morning.
/
it s a
kind of
-
/ most
-s
can
fly
/ the
-s
flew
awoy / put
food
out
for
the
-s
/
Jeed
the
-s
book
_:

ld like to book a tobleforfour
people.
/ have you
-ed?
/
-
a holiday /
-
ticketsfor the
show /
-
seats /
-
nyflight /
-
a room
in a
hotel
/
it s
Jully
-ed
cash
_:
I'm aJroid we only
accept cash.
/ pay
in
-
/

poy
-
/ haven't
got
any
-
on me /
go to
the
bdnk
to
get
some
-
/ get some moneyfrom
the
-
mochine
chicken
_:
I had roast chicken with
vegetobles.
/ tastes like
-
/ looks
like
-
/fried
-
/

-
casserole
/
-
breost
/
a
-
portion /
cold
-
course
, _:
What
are you hoving
for
your
moin
course? / a three
-
-
meal / the
first
-
/ the second
-
dessert
_:
I had
ice

cream
for
dessert.
/
would
you
like any
-?
/ o starter, a
main course
and
a
-
/ some lovely
-s
/ con't manoge o
-/
o
-
oJ
strowberries and
cream / see the
-
menu
lull
_:
I can't eat
any
more
-

I'm really
full.
/
Jeel
-
/ no,thanks,
l'm
-
42 OUTCOMES
include
_:
Does
the
price include
service?
/ the
price
-s
accommodotion
and
meals /
-
everyone
in
the meeting
/ service is
-d
in the
bill
machine

_:
I need o
new woshing machine.
/
they
moke everything
by
-
/ show
you how to work
the
-
/ put your credit cord
in the
-
/ a cash
-
main
_:
Whot
are
you hoving
for
your moin
course? /
my
-
meal of the day
/ the
-

event of
the evening
/
-
olfice / the
-
road / the
-
problem
/
the
-
reoson
/
one oJ the
-
causes of
global
warming
menu
: Co n we see the
menu,
Pleose?
/ the
dessert
-
/ askfor the
-
/ look at
the

-
/ waiter
brought
us the
-
/
some
lovely things on the
-
/ no
fish
on lhe -
/
it's not on the
-
order
_:
Are
you ready to order? /
-ed
steak
for
my moin
course / have
you
-ed
drinks?/
this
isn't whot
I

-ed-
Order
is also
a noun: con I take
your order?
/ your
-
will be ready
shortly
ready
_,
A re you ready to order? / the
food's
-
to eot / I'll
be
*
in ten minutes
/ are
you
neorly
-?
/
get
-
to
go out
/ get
-
for

bed
service
_:
ls
service
included
in
the
bill? / does
this include
-?
/ odd 70%for
-
/ o
-
chorge
/
the
-
wos very
good /
the
-
was awful
soup
_:
I'd like
soup
for
my starter

/ have
-
for
lunch
/ make
-
/ eat a lot
of
-
/ chicken
-
/
vegetable
-
/fish
-
/
the
-
wos delicious
starter
_:
would
you
like
a storter? / don't
think
I'll have o
-
/ have

soup
Jor
-s
/ otrsh
-
/
price
includes
a
-,a
moin course
ond o dessert
taste
_:
/ /ove
the
toste oJ strawbeffies.
/ don't
like the
-
ofthat / it's
got
a strange
-
/ a
funny
-
/ a
horrible

Taste is also
a verb:
it
tastes
lovely
/
-s
horrible
lip
_:Sholl
we leove
a tip? /
leave
a f
10
-
/
o big
-
/ a small
-
/ o
generous
-
/
don't
need to
leove o
-
/

gave
the toxi
driver o
-
/ he gets a lot
of
-s
vegetarian
" '-:
I'm
a vegetarian. / want
to
become o
-
/ o strict
-
/
-
Jood
/ a
-
diet / a
-
restaurant
/ suitablefor
-s
well
_:
/
/ike

my steok
well cooked. /
make
sure
you
cook
it
-
/ mix it in
-
/ don't know her
very
-
/ did you sleep
-?
/ doing
very
-
at college
Pacrs 88-89
actrest
_:She\
on actress.
/ a
fomous
-
/ a
Hollywood
-
/ of,lm

-
/ wantsto
become an
-
/
get work as an

Aman
who does this
is an
actor:
he's on actor
approve
-:
I don't
approve of killing animols.
/
don't
-
of
her /
don't
-
of my
lifestyle /
seemed
to
-
of the idea
article

_:
/ reod on
interesting orticle in the
newspoper.
/ a newspoper
-
/ o
mag1zine
-
/ a
good
-
/ an excellent
-
/ a short
-
/ a long
-
basic
_:
You
stott with
two weeks
of bosic
training.
/
-Joods
such as wheat
and
rice / a

few
-
principles
/ the
-
idea is
simple
beans
_:
/ had
fish
with green
beons. /
soya
-s
/
brood
-
/ kidney
-
/ boked
-
/
-
on
toast
beef
_:
We had
roast beef with

vegetables.
/ grilled
-
/
fried
-
/
-
steak / o
joint
of
-
/
-
casserole
butter
_:
Fry
the onions
in butter.
/ bread and
-
/ a
packet
oJ
-
/
salted
-
/ unsalted

-
/ melt
the
-
in
a
pon
/ spreod
-
on my
toast
cause
_:
lt's one
of the main tauses
of
global
warming. / the
-s
of cancer
/ the
-
oJ the accident
/Jind
outthe
-
oJdeath.Cause
is
also a verb:
smoking

causes concer
cancer
_:
He
died
of concer / get
-
/
sullering
from
-
/
new treotments
for
-
/
drugs
to treat
-
/ a
cure
for
-
/ breost
-
/
liver
-
/ lung
-

controf
_:
ltry
to keep
my weight
under
control.
/ the situation
is
under
-
/
everything's out
oJ
-
/
who's in
-?
/ keep
-
of
the children
/ lost
-
oJ the car-Confiol
ls
a lso a verb: who
controls
the
company?

You
shouldn't eot
too much butter
and creom. / strawberries
ond
-
/
fruit
salad with
Jresh
-
/ whipped
-
/ double
-
/ single
-
dairy
_:
I don't
eat dairy products.
/
-
products
like
butter and cheese
/
-
cows / a
-J0rm

diet
_:
i don't
have a lot
offat in
my diet. /
hove a healthy
-
/ a good
-
/ o balanced
-
/
on
unhealthy
-
/ a vegetorion
-
/
live
on
o
-
offost
food
disease
_:
Lating
too much
JoL

can cause
heart disease. / suffersfrom
a rare blood
-
/ he's
got
lung
-
/
don't
want to catch
the
-
/
die
from
the
-
/ a very serious
-
/
o dangerous
-
farming
_:
Farming
is
still on importont
industry.
/ o

job
in
-
/
Jactory
-
/ orgonic
-
/ dairy
-
/ o
-family
lal
_:
ltry not
to eot
Loo muchfat. /
a lot
oJ
-
in her
diet / cut
down on
-
/ reduce
the amount
of
-
in
your

diet /
it's low in
-
/ o low
-
yoghurt /
foods
that are high
in
-
global
warming
_:
ScienLisLs
are very
worried
about global worming.
/ the causes
oJ
-
/
the
effects
of
-
/ take
action
to slow down
-
/

ptevent
-
gold
_:
He won
three gold medals
at the
Olympics. / a
-
ring
/
-
eorrings / o
-
necklace
/o-mine
healthy
_:
l'm
very heallhy
al the moment.
/
very
flt
and
-
/
keep
myself
-

/ try
to stay
-
/
have
o
-
diet / o
-
lifestyle
/
eat
-
food
/ it
isn't
-
to
eot too much
fot.The
opposite is unhealthy:
an
unhealthy lifestyle
heart
_:
Faling
too much
fot
isn't goodJor
you

r heort.
/
-
disease
/ o
-
ottack / o
-
operotion /
do exerciseJor
a heolthy
-
/ my
-\
pounding
/
my
-''s
racing
human
: Humans
don't
need to eat meat. /
the
-
body
/ an accident caused
by
-
error

juice
_t
td
like a
Jruit
juice,
please. r
apple
-
/
oronge
-
/
a gloss
offruit
-
/
a c0rton of orange
-
kill
I I
don't oDDrove
of killino animals for
food.
/ in prison
for
-ing
a
man / smoking
-s

lamb
_:
We had roasL
lamb.
t
grilled
-
/
-
chops /
o
-
steak / a leg
of
-
/
-
casserole / cook
the
-
slowly /
-
with
garlic
leading
_:
lt's
one of the leoding
causes
oJ

globalworming.
/ one of
the country's
-
sportsmen
/ some
-
members
of the government
/ ploys
a
-
role in the
orgonisation
level
_:
There is
still a high
-
oJ
unemployment.
/ a low
-
of
crime in
the area /
the
-
oJ inflation
/ have

o
good
-
oJfish oil in my
diet
maiority
: The maioritv
of oeoole enioved
the
play.
/
the
-
of students /
the
-
of voters /
a big
-/ahuge-/asmall
-
medal_:
He won a gold
medol
at the
Olympics.
/ o
silver
-
/ a bronze
-

/ a
-for
bravery
minimum
_:
We need
a minimum
oJ t200.
/
d
-
offive portions
offruit and vegetables
/
the
-
agefor
retirement
/ the
-
woge.The
opposite is
maximum:
the room holds
o maximum
of 250 people
moral
: I became a veoetarian
for moral
reasons.

/ this
is a
-
issue /
has high
-
standards /
her
-
principles
/ have
a
-
duty
to help
i
.
nut
_:
I
eat a lot of nuts.
/ brozil
-s
/ cashew
-s
oil
_,
You
need
fish

oil in your
diet. / otive
-
/
sunflower
-
/ vegetoble
-
/ heot
the
-
in a pan
/fry
the
meat in
hot
-
pasta
_:
We
eot a lot of pasta.
/
Jresh
-
/
dried
-
/
cook
the

-
Jor
three minutes
/
boil the
-
/
-
with
tomoto
souce
pepper
' _:
Add some
salt and pepper
/ seoson
with salt
and
-
/ block
-
/freshly ground
black
-
pork
_r
We had roast
pork.
/
grilled - /

-
chops
/ a leg of
-
/
-
casserole
/ cook
the
-
slowly /
-
with
onions
ond garlic
portion
_:You
should
eot
five
porlions
of
fruit
and
vegetables every
doy. /
o
-
of chips / a
-

of ice cream
/ o large
-
/ o smoll
-
/ o double
-
of
vegetobles
prize
_:
He won
lirst
prize
in
the competition.
/ got
second
-
/ won a
-
of
93,000
/
the Nobel
-
Jor
physics
/ the
-

went to
the Spanish player
/
the
-
winners
product
_:They
sell all kinds
oJJood
products.
/ dairy
-s
/ beauty
-s
/ software
-s
/
a
big
ronge
of
-s
on sale
/ design new
-s
/
o
good- quality
-

prove
_:
The
police
can prove
that he
is
guilty.
/
-your
innocence
/ I can
-
ittoyou
/
-
that
o
vegetorion
diet is
good
for
your
health
/ want
to
-
him wrong
publication
_:

I read an
orticle in
o scientiflc
publicotion.
/ a new
-
/ a recent
-
/ an academic
-
/ a business
-
/ a
-
onJood
and health
VOCABULARY
BUITDER
43
report
: /
read o report
on the
benefits
of o
vegetorion diet.
/ an
interesting
-
/ a

long
-
/
a
brieJ
-
/
write a
-
/
publish a
-
/
the
-
shows
how
importont exercise
is to health
risk
-:
Exercise
can
reduce
your risk of
d.ying
from
heart disease.
/ increase
yaur

-
oJ
getting
concer / there's
a high
-
offlooding /
a low
-
/
don't want
to take
any unnecessary
-s
/
put your
life
at
-
/ o
-
toyour
health
salt
-:
Add some
salt
and
pepper / seoson
with

-
/ odd a
little
-
/ sprinkle with
-
/
put too
much
-
on
yourfood
/
foods
thot are
high in
-
/
low
in
-
scientific
-:
We did
a scientiJic
experiment.
/
-
research
/ there's

o
-
explanation
for
this
/
a
-
publication
seafood
-:
I eat a
lot of
Jish
ond
seoiood.
/ don't like
-
/ love
-
/ a
-
salod
/ o
-
dish
/
o
-
restaurunt

show
-:
The
figures
show that
the economy
is
improving. /
the report
-s
that this kind
of diei
is
good
for
you /
-s
the
heolth
benefits
oJ exercise
/
-s
how
dangerous
these
chemicals
are
soft drink
-:

ld like a
sofi drink,
please. /
what
-s
have
you got?
/
do
You
have anY
-s?
sugar
_:
D o
you take
sugat in
your
coffee?
/
teo
with milk
and two
-s
/
iust
one
-,
please /
a

spoonful
of
-
/ a
packet
of
-
/ brown
-
/ white
-
/
add some
-
sweetr
_t
I
never eot
sweets.
/
buy
some
-
/
get
-
for
the
children
/ a

packet oJ
-
/ o bog
of
'
tomato
-:We
need
o kilo of tomatoes.
/ o tin
of-es / slicethe
-es
/ chopthe
-es
/ cutthe
-es
in
half / caok
the
-es
/ | don't
like
es
/ never eat
-es
way
-i
I dan't
like the
way

some
farms
keep
animols. /
like the
-
I look
/ try to do
it the
right
-
/
the wrong
-
/ the
best
-
to do it / the
quickest
-
oJ
dealing
with the
problem
winner
, :
There
is o f200
prize
for

the winner.
/ o Nobel
Prize
-
/ o
gold medal
-
/ the
-
of
the
competition
Paces 90-91
boil
-:
Bo
il the
potatoes
for
twenty
minutes.
/
-
the
vegetables
/
-
them
gentlyfor ten
minutes

/
-
them rapidly
for five
minutes
/
put the kettle
on
to

Boil
is also a
noun:
bring
the
water to
the
boil
/ don't ollow
the
milk to
come to
the
-
chop
' _:
Chop some
onions
and
gorlic. /

-
the
tomatoes
/
-
them
finely
/ rcughly
-
the meat
/
-
the lamb into
small
Pieces
delicious
-:This
cake
is delicious
/ it looks
-
/
ittostes
-
/ some
-Jruit
/
-
ice cream
/ a

-
meal /
the
food
wos absolutelY
-
lry
-:
Fry the
onions
for
ten minutes.
/
-
them
in butter
/
-
them
in olive
oil /- them
in hot
oil
/
'
the
medt
gently /
-
it over

0 low heat
44 OUTCOMES
grill
: Orill
the
meot
for
ten
minutes.
/
-
the
tomotoes
/
-
the
bacon until
crisp.Grill
is also
a
nou::;
cook
it under
the
grill / on electric
-
oven
,' _:
Roast
the

meat in a
hot oven
for
40
minutes.
/ cook
in
a low
-
(nolvery
hol)
/ boke
it
in the
-
/
an electric
-
/ a
miuowqve
-
/ a
gas
-
/
turn the
-
on
/ clean
the

-
/
-
gloves
plate
-:
Put
theJood
on the
plates.
/ a dinner
-
/ o side
-
/ a
-
of meot
/
wash
up the
dirty
-s
recipe
: /'ve
got a lovely recipefor
a chocolate
coke.
/ a delicious
-
/ o

very
eosy
-
/
o
simple'
/
a
traditionol
-
/ one of
myfovourite
-s
/
I never
follow
-s
roast
, :
Roost
the lamb in a
hot oven
for
40
minutes.
/
-
the vegetables.
Roast
is also

an
adjecttve:
chicken
with
roast
pototoes
/
a
dish
of
-
vegetables
sink
-,
Put
the dirty
plates in the sink.
/ leave
them
in the
-
/
wosh my honds
in the
-
the
kitchen
-
/ the
bothroom

-
slice
Slice
the onions.
/
-
them
thinlY
/
-
them thickly
/
-
the
peppers in two.
Slice
is also
a
nouil
o slice
of cheese
/ a
-
of
meat
/ cut a thin
-
of
lemon
stir

-:stlr
the
sauce until
it bails.
/
-
it
gently
/
-
it
well
/ heot the
soup, stirring
constantly
/
gradually
-
in tLte
cream. Stir
is also
a noun,
give
the soup
a stir
/ give
it o good
-
slop
-t

coffee
stops me
sleeping.
/ try
to
-
the
diseose
from
spreading
/
I'm
leaving
and
you
an't
-
rne
/ there's
nothing to
-
you applying
for
the
iob
stuff
-:
5tuff
the
peppers with the

rice
mixture.
/
-
them
with onions
and
gatlic
/
-
some
clothes
into
a bag
/
-
your suitcase
with
clothes
/
-
their
pocketsfull
oJsweets
washing
up
-t
I can do the
washing
up later.

/
leove the
-
until
loter
/ help with
the
-
/ your turn
todothe-/-liquid
\
aro* can
mean
different
things.
Look at
the
examples
below.
Translate
them.
How many
different
verbs
in your
language do
you usel
people:
he's grown
very tall

/
he's
growing
old
/ rny son
soys
he wonts to
be o doctor
when
he grows up
plants and
farming:
those
trees
grow
very
high
/
the
plont's not
growing
/
they
grow
o lot of
tice
in
thot
oreo
/

lgrcw my
own tomatoes
increase
/
get
bigger:
the economy's
grown
by
3'/"
/ the
populotion's
growing
EXERCISES
PnrpostttoHs
Complete
the sentences
with
the correct
preposition.
1 I had
apple
pie
dessert.
2 What's
the meal
,.,, the day?
3 There
are no meat
dishes

the menu.
4 What
are you
having your
starter?
5 I like the
taste
cranberries.
6 He
has a lot
of salt
his diet.
7 5he
suffers
diabetes.
8 My mother
doesn't
approve
my girlfriend.
Choose
the correct preposition,
1
Can you
help meto
/ with
my homework?
2 You
can leave
the dishes
at,/ln

the sink.
3
I
have
a
great
rcci?e
for
/ to lemon
meringue
pie
4
Chop the
onion into
/ on
small
pieces.
5 I
need a
kilo in / of
potatoes.
6 Fry
the vegetables
of /
for
a few
minutes.
7 l'm quitefit
ot / in
the moment.

8 l'm
worried
on / about your
diel.
Wono
Bulr.orwc
We use
the word grow
in
different
ways.
Complete
the sentences
below
with
your
own
ideas.
1 We grow
a lot of in
my country.
2 When
young people
grow
older,
they .,.

3 I
grew
taller

when I was
4 A lot
of children
say they want
to
when
they
Srow
up.
5
I read
in
the newspaper
that
is growing
qu
ickly.
Cottocettolts
Complete
the
sentences
with the
correct
form
of the
verbs
in the box.
Look up
the verbs
if

you
need help.
i ncl ude
stop
lost put
write
do leave
1
2
4
Service
is
in the bill.
Did you

a tip for the
waiter?
He's
very well
in his
new
job.
The
road was
wet and
he
control
of
the car.
5 I

need
to
a report
of my
business
trip.
6 There's
nothing
to
you
changing
your
course.
7 lf you
drink
and drive you

at risk
Complete
the sentences
with
the
adjectives in
the
box.
Look
up the adjectives
if you
need help.
l

L A: Do you
take credit
cards?
B: No. l'm
not.
2 l'm
sorry. There
are no
more
tables. We're

booked.
3 We have roast
lamb for
the
course.
4
Pollution
causes

warming.
5 My brother
has a
farm.
6 I try
to eat
-fat
food.
7 Exercise
is

important for
a
lifestyle.
8 The
Conservative party
won
with
a
majority.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the nouns in
the
box.Look
up the nouns
ifyou
needhelp.
, afraid
hea lthy
dany
globa
I
big
Iow
fu lly
ma in
I uirr
portion

beef
food
drink
a rticle
nuts
I
mea I
l- Can
we have
the ,
please?
2 I
had a three-cou
rse
for lu nch.
3 Did you
read the
newspaper , ,
about
the election
?
4 I'm
making
roast
for
dinner.
5
Fast
is not
good

foryou.
6 I like
to
put
cashew
in salad.
7
Can I have
a large
of chips, please?
8 I don't
drink alcohol,
can
I have a
soft
,
please?
Match
the
two halves
of the
collocations.
1
washing
up
2
the kitchen
3 a seafood
4 heart
5 olive

6 moral
7
daiy
a) disease
b) restaurant
c)
oil
d) sink
e)
standards
f) products
g)
liquid
,.
your
life
VOCABUI.ARY
BUILDER
45
Pacrs
92-93
air
-:
l'm
going
outside
to
get someJresh
iirl
tne

rota
-
outside
/ the
damp
-
/
the
clear
mountain
-
/ threw
the
boll
into
the
-
/ work
in
the
oPen
-
(outside)
/
-
Pollution
arm
I
lJell
and

broke
my arm'
/ my
left
-
/
*y
,,Et
-
t hurt
my
-
/
burnt
my
-
/
put
his
-
aiouid
me
/
took
her
in
my
-s
/
grabbed

me
by
the
-
/
corried
the
books
under
my
-
/
walking
-
in
-
back
-:
My
back\
a
bit stiff
today
/
my
-
hur.ts
/
fiach*
/ hurt

my
-
tiJting
those
boxes
/ broke
his
-
in the
accident
/ a
-
iniury
/ sufferingfrom
-
poin /
have
-ache
buin
-,
B e
coreful
you
don't
burn
yourself
on-the
rookrr.rh"
past tense
and

past
participle
isbwnl.:
burnt
my
arm
/
burnt
my
hand
/ burnt
it
quite bodty.Butn
is also
a
noun'
a
burn
on
my
hond
/ a
bod
-
/ in
hospital
with
serious -s
cancel
.' ,, _:

I think
we
should
cancel
the
*"eing
the
,oncert
/
had to
-
our
holiday
/
cancel
my
doctor's
dppointment
/
phone
up
to
-
carty
:
lf your
back
hurts,
you shouldn't
corry

iny*ing.
t
-
yorr bags
for
you
/
-
the
shopping
inio
the
kitchen
/
-
the
drinks
to the
table
/
-ing
o
baby
in
her
arms
/ too
heovyfor
me
to

-
chest"
:Doyouevergetpainsinyourchest?
t o7
;nf"dnn
t
-
poins
/
have a
bod
-
/ a
tall man
withobrood-/ahoirY-
cough
-:
c
o to
the
doctor
if
you
have
a cough
t-a
GiJirotty
-
/
l've

got a
-
/ take
something
for
your
-
/
take
some
-
mixture
/
-
sweets
/
gave
a
polite
-
day
off
-:
You
should
toke
the
day
olf
if

you're
'itt.
t nove
o
-
t nave
a
few
days
off
/ do
it on
my
-
/
I he
com7anY
gave
me
the '
foot
-:
/ c ut
my
foot
on
a
piece oJ
glass
/ my

leJt
-
-
,
nn,

The
plural isteel:
he's
got big
45 OUTCOMES
feet
/
very small
Jeet
/ smelly
feet
/ I
got ta
my
feet
(stood
uP)
freih
,
t n eed
some
fresh
air'
/ air smelled

clean
and
-
/ a
lovely
-
taste
/
-
fruit
/
-
vegetables
/
-
food
slasi
: I cut
my
loot
on
a
piece oJ
gloss
/
"
,oillidil" brok*
-
/ it's
mode

of -
/ a
pone oJ
'
/
o-bowl/-ornoments
hand
-t
t burnt
my
hand
on
the
cooker'
/ my
pSiJ
1vv
riqht'
/
held
it in
my
-
/
had the
letter
ii his
-
/-we'shook's
/

look
her
by
the
-
/
we
held
-s
/
walking'
in
-
head
:
tfell
and
bonged
my
head
/ bumped
my
l r rut
on
the
side
of
mY
-
/ a

bald
-
/
nodded
my
-
/ shook
my
-
/
hove
a
-ache
/
a
-
iniury
hungry
:l'm
hungry!
/ no,thanks,l'm
not
-
tjief
t tne
smetl
of
food
made
me

-
/ stotting
to
get
-
/ reallY
-
/
quite
-
/ verY
-
hurt
-,
My
bock
hurts.
/
my
stomoch
-s
/
it
rea-ty
-t
,,,
-
,uite
badly.rhe
past tense

and
pasi
participle
ishurt,fetl
and
hurt
my arm
/ l've
-
my
back
/
-
mY shoulder
quite badlY
'll
:lfeel
ilt./
really
-
/ slightly -
/ seriously
Jiangerously -
in hospitol
/ mentally -
/
you
look
-
/

become
-
tost
week
/
it makes
me
-
/
fell
-
suddenlY
infection
:l
havea
chestinfection
/ suffering
Jrom
a
chest
-
t an
ear
-
/
o throat
-
/ o nasty
-
/

o serious
-
/ don't
want
to
get an
'
/
poss on
the
-
/ the
doctor's
treating
her
for
an
-
leg
-:
lJett
and
hurt
my
leg
/ my
right
-
/ my
l{ -s

are
o bit
strff
/ the
dog's
back
-s
/
its
Jiont
-s
t sat
down
and
crossed
my
-s
/ brcke
my
-
lie
-,
Go and
lie
down
if
you
Jeel
ill
/

-
on
the
Ga
t tying
o,
the
sofo
/
-
flat
on
your
back
/
lying
asteep
in
bed
/ lying
awake
at
night
The
past
tense
is lay
and
the
Past

participle
islain:went
ond
lay
down
on
the
bed
/
he's
tain
in bed
Jor
two
doys
rest
-:
I think
you should
9o
home
and
rest'
t s,
wn
and
-
1or
a whtle
/

need
to
-
my back'
Rest
is also
a
noun:
sit
down
and
have
o rest
/ a
Jive-minute
-
/ go
home
and
get some
-
,rih
-,Toke
your
time
-
there\
no rush
/
in a

-{et
to
the
airport
/
it wos
a bit
of a
-
/ there
wasi
-
to
get tickets
/ travel
home
during
the
-
hour.
Rush
ls
also
a
verb:
tushing
to
finish
the
iob

i
-ed
home
/
sPent
the
daY
-ing
around
sick
-:
I
feet
sick.
/
think
t'm
going
to
be
-
/
*ffi4ra
-
/ made
me
-
/felt
physically
-

/
was
violently
Sick
is also
a noun:there
was
some
sick
on
the
corPet
/ cleon
uP
the
-
slift
-:
My
back's
o
bit stiff
today
/ my
leqs
7"i
-
t ,rry
trng"rs
hove

gone
-
/ hove
o
-
neck
/
-
with
cold
stomach
-:
My
stomach
hurts
/ a
pain
in
.y
-
t
nove
oJutt
-
/ an
empty
-
/ in
bed
with

an
upset
-
/
o
-ache
/
-
Pains
/
a
-
bug
warm up
,, ,_:
You should always worm up
look forward to
_:
I'm really looking
forward
beJore
you do exercise. /
-
properly
/
-
your
to the trip.
/ lookingforward to
seeing

everyone /
muscles.Watm-up
is also a noun: do a worm-up starting to
-
Christmos
before the
gome /
a ten-minute
-
patient
_:
My
boss
isn't olways
very patient.
pAcEs
e4-e5
i;i;i;,71tr:/r;!,f!,il,i,i{";!lfi;[;!::'
impatient!
advert
_:
They see a lot of adverts on W. /
-s
positive
_:
lfeel very
positive
about the
future
in magozines / an

-for
o computer / aTV
-
/ a
/
-
news
/
-feelings
/
seems very
-
/ sound
-
/
newspaper
-
/
put an
-
in
the
locol newspqper / try and stay
-
the
-
soys it's only f3.99
relative
_:
I've

got
-s
in
New
York. / visit
-s
/
annoyed
_:
I was
a bit annoyed
obout it.
stay with
-s
/ a
-
of
mine / invite
friends
and
-s
/
/
really
-
/ viry
-
/
-
with him /

-
bywhat he aJewclose
-s
said/feel
-/look-/shesounded-/modeme
relaxed_:lJeel quiterelaxednow./look-/
really
-
seem
-
/ sound quite
-
/Jeel very
-
about it oll
argument
_:
We had
an
orgument yesterday.
salary
_:
I earn quite a high soloryt
/
o
low
-
/
/o big
-

/o little- /asilly- / on
-
oboutmoney my monthty- / an onnual
-
of f45,000 /offered
/ hadan
-with
my parents
/ an
-
between mea good
-
/a reasonable
-
/offeredtoincrease
twoteachers
/ don'twontto
get
into 0n
-
/ get
my
-
/ reduced my
-
/
can't live
onthis
-
involved in an

-
slow
_:
My computer's really slow.
/ quite
a
-
asleep_:He's
in bed osleep./fell
-
onthe
sofo
job
/ a
-
process /
a bit
-
/very
-
/
ertremely
-
/
stayed
-
all night
/ she wasfast
-
/ he's sound

-
smile
_:5milefor
the camero!
/ he
-d
at me
/
/ I was half
-
(very
tired). The opposite is
awake: I
she mokes me
Smile
is
a
lso
a noun:
she gave me
was
wide
awake
a
friendly
smile / had a big
-
on his
Jace
away

_:
He's
gone
awoy on holidoy. / she s
-
at
the moment /
-
in China /
-
from
school
/ hove
two weeks
-
in
the
summer
concentrate : I'm tired
-
I can't concentrate.
Moke can
mean
different
things. Look at the
/ trying to
-
/
-
on my work /

-
on
reading the
examples below.Translate them.
How many
report
/ it was
difflcult
to
-
/ too tired to
-
different
verbs in your language do
you
use?
depression
, , , :
He's suffering
from
depression.
/severe- / slight
-
/ mild
-
/
periodsof-
/the
Produce/construct:
symptoms of

-
/ dffirent
treatments
for
-
what do they
make in
thot
Jactory?
/ she mokes
economist
: She's an economist. / o leodinq
-
her
own
clothes / they're
making
a
film
obout his
/
a government
-
/ a report
byAmericon
-s
life / I mode
a toyot
school / it's mode of
plastic

/
excited
_:
l'm reolly excited about the trip. /
it wos mode in Korea
geHing
-
about
going
on holidoy
/
feel
quite
-
t
seem
-
/ look
-
/
-
ot the idea
oJ going
to
lndia
cook:
fall
_:
I wanted to
fall

osleep. /
-
in
love /
':
I've mode
dinner
/ I'm going to moke o cake
fot
-il/.Thepasttenseisfell
andthepastparticiple
I
him/letmemakeyouasandwich
is
fallen:
we met
and
fell
in love / everyone
fell
!
silent / they d
follen
asleep
i
do an action:
healthcare
''.' _tThe
government spends
millions

I
I'm
sotry,l
made o mistake / con
I moke
o
phone
of
pounds
on healthcore. / they
have
no occess
to
-
i
call?
/
they were
moking a lot
of
noise
/ affordable
-
/
-
seNices /
the
-
budget
hit

-:
Be careful
you
don't
hit
that cyclist.rhe
force;
past
tense a nd
past
pa rticiple is
hit:
the car
-
a
my
potents mode me
study
science, but
I
don't
like it
tree / nearly
-
a lorry /
-
another
car
heod-on
/

the
teocher mode us stay
in
the closs
in
the break
interview
_:
They interviewed the President
on
'N
last night.
/
-ed
her about
her latest
Jilm
/
-
cause feelings: i
people
for
the
job.
lnterview
is also a noun: do on
it mokes me angry / it
people
for
the

job.
lnterview
is also a noun: do on
it mokes me angry / it madg me happy to win
/
interview with Roger Federer /
get an
-
with the
she mokes me
laugh /
theflm
mode me cry
Prime Minister / hove an
-
for
o
job
/ o
job
-
journey
' _:
lt's a two-hour
journey.
/ a long
-
earn money:
/ a short
-

/ my-towork /the
-
home
/
goon a
he makes€zo,ooooyeor
/
thecompany
mokes
long
-
/
made the
-
many
times
/ set out on my
-
big
profits /
they
made
$j
million in sales lost
yeor
/abus-/otroin-
!
-
VOCABUTARYBUILDER 47
stressed

:
lJeel
quite stressed
at
the
moment
/ Iook
-
/
sound
-
/
very
-
/ really
-
/
a bit
-
/
completely
-
out
successful
'
We
had a
very
successful
meeting.

/ a'
aJternoon
/ extremely
-
/
quite'
/'
in his
job
application
/
he's
very
-
at what
he does
surprising
, t
lt's
surprising
that
no one
has
complained.
/
it seems
-
/ lfind
that
very

-
/ some
-
facts
test
: We
do a
test at
the
end oJ
each
term'
/
a
maths
-
/
an English
-
/ take
my driving
-
/
pass
the
-
/
fail
the
-

/ do
well in
the
-
/ a difJicult
-
/
quite an
easy
-
Prcrs
96-97
appear
_:
A
man
appeared
at
the
front
door'
/
the article
lrst
-
in the
Times
/ two
men
-ed

in
court
yesterday
arrest
_:
The
police
arrested
him
for
murder'
Arrest
is also
a
nouft
he's under
arrest
/ police
hove
made
several
-s
/ information
that
led
to
the
-
bridge
-:

They're
building
a
new bridge
over
the
river.
/ a road
-
/ we
crossed
the
-
/ went
over
the
-
/
go under
the
old
tailwaY
-
come
out
:
The magazine
comes out
once
a

month.
/ a newspaper
that
comes
out
every
day
The
past tense
is
came
and the
past
participle
is
comet
the
book
came
out last
week
/ a
new report
has
just
come
out
court
:
Two

men appeared
in
court
yesterday
/ a criminal
-
/
a civil
-
/ the
Eurapean
-
/
threatened
to
take
him to
-
/
willing
to
9o
to
-
over this
escape
:
They
escoped
from

prison. /
someane
helped
them
-
/
-
ovet
the
border
/
people
tryinq
to
-
the war
/ trying
to
-
the
flood
waters.Escape
is also
a noun,
they
madetheir
escape
through
a window
/ no

possibility
of
-
/
looking
for
a
means
of
-
figure
"" :
There
was a
large
stone
figure
oJ a
mon.
/ wooden
-s
/ a large
plastic
-
/ several
-s
in
lhe
background
of

Ihe
Painting
llood
-,
Heavy
rain
hos
caused
floods.
/ severe
-s
/ winter
-s
/
-s
have
hit the
area
/ the
-
is
beginntng
to
subside
/
the
-
waters
/ a
-

worning
/
-
damage.Flood
is
also a
verb,
the
town
flooded
last
year
/ the
river
is likely
to
-
/ watet
-ed
through
the streets
heavy
:
There
was
heavy
snow
last night.
/
-

rain
/ the tralJic
was
quite
-
/ a
-
smoker
/ a
-
drinker.Ihe
opposite
is lil htt
some
light
rain /
only
a light
drinker
international
: I
workfor
an
international
company.
/ an
-
newspaper
/
-

trade
/
an
-flight
/
an
-
competition
mission
-t
He
went
to Canada
on
o secret
mission.
/ a
dangerous
-
/ aJact-finding -
/ a
peacekeeping
'
/
finally
completed
our
-
page
-:

His
photo
wa5
on th?.lronl
page oJ
the
newspaper.The
back
-
/ the sports
-s
/ the
financial
-s
/ read the
front
-
/ turn to
the
sports
-s
public
: The
museum
is apen
to the
public'
/
information
that

is
available
to
the
-
/ members
of
the
-
/ the
general
-
/ a
-
library
/ o
-
park
/ a
-
meeting
quarter
" :
The
newspaper
has
a
quorter oJ
a
million

readers.
/
a
-
of
an hour
/ a
-
oJthe
students
at
the school
/ spent
a
-
of the
money
/
three
-s
of an
hour
/ three
-
of the
children
raise
'' _:
we're
trying

to
raise
money
for
charity'
/
-
over
52A,AA0
/ sold
the
cor to
-
some
cssh
reader
" _:
The
newspaper
has
millions
oJ
readers.
/
-s
oJ the
Sunday
Times
/
he's an

avid
-
(he
reads
alot)
/ afast
-
/ a slow
-
/
-s
of
detective
novels
rise
-:
Prices
are
cantinuing
to rise-
/ the
water
level
is still
rising
/
-
slightly
/
-

sharpry
The
past
tense
is rose
and
the
past participle
is
risen:
unemployment
rose
again
last
month
/
inflotion
ha5
tisen
to 5%. Rise
is also
a noun:,
rlse
l/l
lhe
waler
level
r
a '
in

inflalion
sailor
_:
He's
a sailor
in the
British
navy'
/ a
good
-
/ an exPerienced -
/
a keen'
save
" " :
Thank
you
-
you
saved
my llJel
/ we
tried to
-
him
/ 'd
her
from
drowning

/
-
the
rainforest
/
-
the
planet /
-
these
animalsfrom
extinction
statue
_:
There's
a statue
of
Nelson
Mandela
in
the
main square.
/ a
plastic
-
of
Ronald
McDonald
/
a large

stone
-
/
they
want to
put up a
-
of
him
/ unveil
a new
-
throw
-:
Throw
the
ball up
into
the air
/
-
it
to
me
/
-
stones.
The
past tense
is

threw
and
the
past
particlple
is
thrown:
threuv
the statue
into the
sea
/ l've
thrown
my clothes
into the
cupboard
EXERCISES
Pntpostttolus
Complete the sentences with the correct
preposition.
1 He hurt his neck
a
car
accident.
2 I cut myself on a
piece
glass.
3 She's very ill hospital.
4 I need
to

rest
, a while.
5 I had an argument my sister.
6
He
suffers depression.
7 5he smiled me.
8 We expect the results atthe end the week.
Choose the correct
preposition,
1 He's a soldier at / in the army.
2 I can
join
you in
a
quarter
to / ofan hout.
3 Did
you
read the article on / bythefrontpage?
4 She works obout /
for
a ma(keting company.
5
Two
criminal haveescapedfor /from
prison.
6 There's someone on / otthe door.
7 l'm really busy at / in the moment.
8 I feel quite negalive on / about my

job.
Wono Burr-ornrc
We
use
the word make in
different
ways,
Complete the sentences below with
your
own
ideas.
1 China makes a
lot
of
2 A person with a good salary makes about
3 lforgot to make
4 My boss made me
5 People who make me angry.
6 Areyou hungry? l've
just
made
some
Corr.ocarrorus
Complete the sentences with the correct form
of
the
verbs in
the box,
Look
up the verbs ifyou

need help.
-]lr"t"r
ryalk
take l:o9! fall fall shake
1 He was arm in arm with his wife.
2 He introduced me and we hands.
3 His wife ill last night.
4 lt's
OK.
You can your
time.
5 I think l'm in love.
6 He to take the company to court.
7 l'm forward
to
the weekend.
Complete the sentences with the
nouns in
the
box. Look up the verbs if
you
need help.
t
level smoker salary bug
I
I
1
m'ssion test reader
public
.__ _l

1
The
water has increased.
2 l'm
an
avid
of theTimes
newspaper.
3 The library is open to the
4 The United Nations has sent soldiers on a
peacekeeping
5 He has that cough because he's a heavy
6
I failed
my driving
second time.
7 Her annual is over f5o,ooo.
8 l'm not feeling well. l've got a stomach
C Match the two halves of the collocations.
l- a doctor's
2 rush
3 ajob
4
Smile
for
5 stressed
6 the sports
7 the
general
PHRAsar VERBs

for
the
a) hour
b) out
c) appointment
d)
page
e)
public
f) the cameral
g) interview
Choose the co[ect word to complete the
phrasal
verb.
1 l'm verytired, l'm
goingto
lie dov/n / overfo(
a while.
2 When areyou
goingto
clear on / upthis mess?
3 Do
you
warm
out
/
up
before
you
exercise?

4 The
Times ne\
/spaper
comes
away /
out every
day.
5 The traffic department is
pultingdown
/ up new
road signs.
6 Here's a seat. Would you like to sit in / down?
7 What time did
you
sel up / out on
your.journey?
48 OUTCOMES
VOCABUTARY BUILDER 49