Chuyen doi because because of though although despite in spite of (2) copy

CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE - BECAUSE OF; THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH - DESPITE/ IN
SPITE OF
I. Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of
Because - Because of: bởi vì
Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: mặc dù
- Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có "S" và
"V").
- Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh từ, cụm
danh từ, danh động từ.
QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".
Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ.
TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing". Ví dụ:
Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.
TH2: Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng. Ví dụ: Because there
was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng.
TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, cịn lại bỏ hết. Ví dụ:
Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ.
TH4: Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ... =>
Because of the wind, ...
TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Ví dụ: Because I was sad, ....
=> Because of my sadness, ...
Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, ... => Because of his bad action, ... (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ)
- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta
dùng sở hữu. Nếu có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ.
Cách cuối cùng các bạn có thể dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến mệnh đề
đó thành một "danh từ" là có thể sử dụng cho bất kì trường hợp nào. Tuy nhiên cách này chỉ nên
dùng khi các bạn bí quá, áp dụng các bước trên mà khơng làm được.
Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. => Because of the fact that he is

tall, ...
CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF:
- Các bạn làm tương tự các bước chuyển từ Because sang Because of: Ví dụ:
Although Nam is tall, he cannot reach the book on the shelf. => Despite/ In spite of being tall,
Nam cannot reach the book on the shelf.

II. Bài tập chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of. Viết
lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite/ In spite of_________________________________________________.


2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of______________________________________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of______________________________________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of______________________________________________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I waslate.
=> Because of______________________________________________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of________________________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
=> Despite__________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying theTivi.
=> Because_________________________________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool.
=> Despite/ In spite of_________________________________________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of________________________________________________________.

11.

They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.

=> Despite
12.

__________________________________________________________

He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning.

=> In spite __________________________________________________________
13.

Trang Anh is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.

=> Despite
14.

He has health problems. He is always smiling.

=> In spite
15.

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Kieu Anh got good marks. The exam was difficult.

=> Despite _________________________________________________________

Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.


- In spite of..................................................................................................................
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of..........................................................................................
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite.................................................................................................................…....
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of.........................................................................................................……..
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of.....................................................................................................................
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of....................................................................................................................
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of....................................................................................................................
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite..............................................................................................................................
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of........................................................................................................................
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite..............................................................................................................................
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of.........................................................................................................................
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of..........................................................................................................................
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite..............................................................................................................................
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.

- Because of........................................................................................................................
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of......................................................................................................................…
Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc


1.

In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (Although)

___________________________________________________________
2.

Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. (Despite)

___________________________________________________________
3.

In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (Although)

___________________________________________________________
4.

Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (In spite of)

___________________________________________________________
5.

In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)

___________________________________________________________
BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF * ALTHOUGH / DESPITE
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
🡪 In spite of
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
🡪 He didn’t come because of
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
🡪 Despite
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
🡪 Because of
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
🡪 In spite of
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
🡪 Because of
7. She stay at home because her mother was sick.
🡪 Because of
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
🡪 Despite
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
🡪Because of
10.The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
🡪 Despite
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
🡪Because of
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
🡪 In spite of
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
🡪 Despite

14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
🡪 Because of
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
🡪In spite of
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
🡪 Because of
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
🡪 Despite
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
🡪 Despite
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
🡪 In spite of
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
🡪 He ate all the fruits despite
21. He left school because his life was hard.
🡪 Because of
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
🡪 Despite
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
🡪 Because
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
🡪 Because
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
🡪 In spite of
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
🡪 Because of
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
🡪 In spite of
28. My neighbour couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
🡪Because

29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
🡪 Because
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
🡪 In spite of
31. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
🡪 I couldn’t do the test because of
32. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
🡪 Despite
33. Because of not knowing Russian, I’ve had to have the document translated into French.
🡪 Because
34. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
🡪 In spite of
35. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
🡪Despite.
36. Because of having an accident, these students arrived late.


🡪Because
37. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
🡪 Because of
38. We bought the house though its rooms were small.
🡪We bought the house despite
39. The accident happened because of his being negligent in his driving.
🡪 Because
40. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra.
🡪 Because of
41. Although he had planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
🡪 Despite
42. She ate much because of her hunger.
🡪 Because

43. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
🡪 Despite
44. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
🡪 Because of
45. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks.
🡪 In spite of
46. In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn’t believe her.
🡪 Even though
47. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
🡪 Because of
48.Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row.
🡪 Because