ÔN TẬP THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 TỈNH HÒA BÌNH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

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3. CÁC THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.......................ckii.tiririrrrrrririririddrdritdriiritrrimririt
4. ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU (MODAL VERBS)

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6. CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED SPEECH)........................eeiirrrririridrrrriiirimmirririr
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7.THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)...................-eeirrrirdrtrrrritririnirtrtrdrriedtrrtaitrirti
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12. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES)......................eeeererrrrretnrrerrrrrrira
13. MENH DE TRANG NGU, LIEN TU PHU THUỘC VÀ TỪ NOI
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16, THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH (SUBJUNCTIVE)
17. ĐÀO NGỮ (INVERSIONS).....................cceirnniiiiiiierrrirrie

18. CHỨC NĂNG NGÔN NGỮ (SOCIAL LANGUAGE).......................
Phần 3: CÁC ĐỀ LUYỆN TẬP......................ce.essseeerisrierriiaiesrre "PRACTICE TEST 1
PRACTICE TEST 2
PRACTICE TEST 3
PRACTICE TEST 4....
PRACTICE TEST 5
PRACTICE TEST 6...
PRACTICE TEST 7
PRACTICE TEST 8

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PRACTICE TEST
KÌ THÌ TUYỂN SINH
KÌ THÌ TUYẾN SINH
KÌ THÌ TUYỂN SINH
Phần 4: DAP AN ..

CC

17...
VÀO LỚP 10
VÀO LỚP 10
VÀO LỚP 10

................
TÍNH HỒ BÌNH NĂM HỌC 2020 - 2021................................cco.e,
TỈNH HỒ BÌNH NĂM HỌC 2021 - 2022............................sceroea
TỈNH HỒ BÌNH NĂM HỌC 2022 ~ 2023........................sceeeececee

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Phần 1: NGỮ ÂM
I. NGUYEN AM

1. Tổng hợp các cách phát âm phổ biến của các chữ cái a, e, o, Ì, u
a

/ee/

man, bag

/q/

bath, task

/eU

cake, date

/o:/

ball, water

m/

watch, want

/a/

ago, woman

men, help

/e/

e

Ví dụ

Phiên âm

Chữ cái |

Chữ cái |
0

Chữ cái |
1

Ví dụ

Phiên âm

Chữ cái |

fil

evening, he

hf

English, pretty

/a/

item, moment

/3:/

serve, her

Vi du

Phiên Âm
fol

hot, dog

lool

old, go

/9:/

short, storm

/al

son, come

/3:/

word, work

“u/

Jose, to

lol

woman, wolf

/a/

đoctor, color
Vị dụ

Phiên âm
fil

machine, police

Af

sit, bin

/aU

side, might

/3:/

bird, girl


Chữ cái ¡
u

Phiên âm

Ví dụ

/al

sun, cut

fo/

pull, sugar

/u/

rule, rude

/3:/

burn, nurse

/a/

virus, August

Bài luyện số 1
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.

1, A. bag

B. fan

C. hand

D. lake

2. A. father

B. garden

C. wall

D. park

3. A. any

B. arrive

C. ago

D. away

4. A. name

B. fall

C. make

D. lake

5. A. talk

B. wash

C. all

D. warm

Bai luyén sé 2
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. get

B. tell

C. be

D. bed

2. A. these

B. key

D. red

3. A. exam

B. exercise

C. evening
C. example

4. A. moment

B. expect

C. system

D. member

5. A. perfect

B. serve

C. very

D. person

D. explore

Bài luyện số 3
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. box
B. top
C. shop
D. phone
2. A. alone
B. song
C. so
D. hold
3. A. money

B. who

C. month

D. front

4. A. world

B. born

C. sort

D. report

5. A. do

B. move

C. lose

D. go

Bai luyén sé 4
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. high
B. drink
C. quick
D. ship
2. A. machine

B. police
C, ski D. mild
3. A. like
B. ice
C. fit
D. ride
4, A, first
B, sir
C. girl
D. tired
5. A. sit

B. with

C. film

D. nice


Bài luyện số 5

ently.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differ
D. push
C, such
1, A. husband

B. ugly

2. A. full

B. bus

C, sugar

D. butcher

3. A. flu

B. truth

C. music

D. jump

4, A. burt

B. burn

C. sure

D. turkey

5. A. status

B, much

C. museum

D. album

2.

Các cách phát âm của các tổ hợp nguyên âm phổ biến khác
Tổ hợp nguyên âm
ea

Ví dụ

| Phiên âm
/e/

head, bread

trí

meat, heat

/e1/

break, steak
hear, near

/ta/

Vi du

Té hop nguyén 4m | Phién 4m
ow

/a0/

now

/a0/

snow, know

Ví dụ

Tổ hợp nguyên âm | Phiên âm
ou

/av/

cloud, house

/a0/

shoulder

fa!

group, soup

/al

country

Tổ hợp nguyên âm | Phiên âm

00

Ví dụ

[al

blood, flood

lol

foot, book

fu:/

moon, food

Bai luyén sé 6

ently.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differ
C. bread

D. heal

B. grow

C. blow.

D. pillow

3. A. shoulder

B. though

C. mouse

D. soul

4. A. school

B. spoon

C. food

D. flood

5. A. hear

B. bear

C, ear

D. near

1. A. dead

B. health

2. A. how

a

lÍ. PHU AM
1.

Đi 'ed'

Đi “ed' của động từ có quy tắc được phát âm theo 3 cách, tuỳ
thuộc vào cách phát âm
của phụ âm/nguyên âm đứng cuối động từ.
⁄zd/

Phát âm phụ âm cuối

Động từ kết thúc với

Ví dụ

it/

t, te

/d/

wanted, hated

d, de

needed, decided

“tị

Phát âm phụ âm cuối

Động từ kết thúc với

Ví dụ

/p/

Pp, pe

/k/

helped, hoped

k, ke

‘fi

looked, baked

sh

/tf/

washed

ch

/s/

watched

SS, ce, X

kissed, danced, fixed

/f/

gh, ph

laughed, photographed
⁄d/

Động từ kết thúc với

Phát âm âm cudi

Vị dụ

1/

1, le

/n/

called, smiled

n, ne

Wi

cleaned, phoned

ve

/m/

lived

me, m

/b/

named, seemed

b

/g/

robbed

g

/2/

hugged

ze, se

/d3/

closed, amazed

ge

nguyén 4m

damaged

y, W, Tf, re, ue, ie

stayed, followed, offered,
hired, rescued, died

Bài luyện số 7

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differ
ently.
1. A. hoped
B. missed
C. reached
D. turned

10


2. A. stayed

B. stored

C. ended

D. loved

3, A. shocked

B. talked

C. reminded

D. dressed

2.

D. climbed

C. opened

B. saved

5. A. stopped

D. passed

C. painted

B. started

4. A. recorded
Đi s, es

của từ.
Đi s, es có ba cách phát âm, phụ thuộc vào chữ cái/tỗ hợp chữ cái cuôi cùng
/s/

Ví dụ

Từ kết thúc với

Phát âm âm cuối
tí

p, pe

helps, hopes

“kí

k, ke

looks, bakes

tự

t, te

hats, hates

gh, ff, ph

laughs, cliffs, graphs

/f/

!zJ/

Ví dụ

Từ kết thúc với

Phát âm âm cuối
M

1, le

calls, smiles

/n/

n, ne

cleans, phones

/ví

ve

lives

/m/

me, m

names, seems

/o/

b

robs

/g/

g

hugs

/d/

d, de

words, grades

trị

ng

sings

y, W, ï, re, ue, ie, ee, OC, O

stays, follows, offers, hires,
rescues, dies, sees

nguyén am

Nzi
ran

A

Động từ kết thúc với

Ae

Phát âm âm ci

Ví dụ

ce, S, X, Se

races, buses, boxes, bases

/al

se, Z

roses, prizes

/d3/

ge

damages

If

sh

/t?

ch

/s/

washes
watches

ll


Bài luyện số 8

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. lunches

B. boxes

2. A. bags

B. dreams

3. A. sleeps
4. A) graphs
5. A. changes

B. socks
B. days

C. Classes

D. phones

Crs

Đ. fans

C. drops
C. bees

B. glasses

(D) birds
D. storms

@ Tnangoes

Ð. brushes

3.. Một số phụ âm có nhiều cách phát âm khác nhau
Phụ âm

Phát âm

t

ch

c

tự

teacher

/f/

partial, patient

“

picture, nature

/k/

chemistry

/tữ

chair, church

/f/

machine

/k/

cook, can
nice, decide

/s/

g

§

wh

Vi du

/f/

ocean, special

/g/

girl, get

/4/

garage

/d3/

cage, magic

/s/

six, seven

/z/

rose, rise

iff

sugar, sure

/3/

usual, vision

/h/

who, whom

‘wi

which, what

Bài luyện số 9

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. question
B. nature
C. actual
D. nation

.

2. A. chemist

B. character

C. stomach

3. A. ocean

B. decision

4. A. village

€, social

B. flag

C. imagine

5. A. tense

D. chef
D. special
D. magic

B. measure

C. usual

D. vision

12


6. A. when

B. why

C. who

D. where

7. A. tea
8. A. machine

B. hat

C. patient

D. return

B. chat

C. search

D. teacher

9. A. catch
10. A. single

B. cook

C. record

D. choice

B. result

C. person

D. answer

4.

Méts6 phy 4m cam
Phu am

Vi du

b

climb, doubt, comb

d

handsome, sandwich

k

know, knee

g

assign, design

h

hour, honest

1

calm, walk

p

cupboard, psychology

t

castle, listen

w

write, answer

Bai luyén sé 10
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
B. crab

C. climb

D. thumb

2. A. kick

B. knee

C. knife

D. know

3. A. hot

B. home

C. hour

D. hood

4. A. half

B. talk

C. would

D. world

5. A. faster

B. Christmas

C. castle

D. listen

1. A. bomb

“

13


Phần 2: NGỮ PHÁP
1.

MẠO TỪ
Ví dụ

Cách dùng

Mạo từ

-| A/An: mạo từ không xác | — A: Trước danh từ đếm

dinh

~a book

được số ít, bắt đầu bằng
âm phụ âm
~ An: Trước đanh từ đếm | - an umbrella

được số ít, bắt đầu bằng
âm nguyên âm

~ Lần đầu tiên được nhắc | — I have a bicycle.
đến, chưa xác định
~ John is an engineer.
— Nói về nghề nghiệp
The: mạo từ xác định

~ Trước đanh từ xác định, | - The Earth goes round the

đuy nhất (cả người nói và | Sun.
người nghe đều biết)
:

~ Trước danh từ được

~ [have a bicycle. The

bicycle was made in France.
nhac lai
~ Truéc danh tty chi quoc | - The Vietnamese love

tịch, nhạc cụ, và các cụm | football.
từ cô định

;

~ We go to the cinema every

— Trước tính từ đê chỉ một | week.

nhóm người
Khơng dùng mạo từ

~ Với
nhiều
dé chi
~ Với

— The old love to be in quiet
places.

— Dogs are lovely animals.
các danh từ số
và không đêm được
chung

tên quốc gia, thành | — Hanoi is the capital of

phố, bang, sông, suôi, hô, | Vietnam.
nui,...

~ Với các môn thể thao,

—Iplay badminton every

~ Với danh từ đếm được

| —I go to school five days a

mơn học,,...

số ít trong các cụm từ cô
định

14

weekend.

| week.


Bài luyện số †
7
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below. ‘
1. Look! There’s
strange passenger at the door.

D.@
€)the
B. an
Ava
greatest pop singer of the Ede ethnic group in Dak Lak
_
2. Ymoan was
province.
D.@
C. the
=
B. an
ha
)they should tip the waiter: 10% of the bill.
3. When tourists come to

Do

B.an

C. the

A.a

_ B.an

(Ư the

D.Ø

Ava

'B.an

© the

Đ.Ø

—

A.a

Indian family for dinner.
4. Yesterday, I was invited to
D.Ø
C. the
B. an
Ava
school. ...
5, [have never been late for
Đ.Ø
CÌthe
B. an
Ava
world.
6. Pizza is a traditional Italian dish, and it is pOpular all over
D.Ø
C. the
‘BL an
Ava

saxophone when she was 8 years old,
7. My sister learnt to play
day, after each meal.
8. We should brush our teeth three times
D.Ø
C. the
B.an
Ava
photos when I come to a new place.
9.Tliketaking _
D.Ø
C. the
B.an
a
house near the sea.
10. My parents are thinking about buying

Bài luyện số 2
Find out the mistake in each sentence below.

1. Most of the houses ih the neighbourhood weren’t destroyed although there was the
Cc
B
A
very big storm.
2. A forest fire happened in the west of a Quang Binh province last week.
A
B
Cc
3. Tsunamis can be caused when the sea floor suddenly moves, during a underwater.

C
B
A
earthquake or volcano.
4, An American produced a first commercial moving staircase to transport people in the
C
B
A
1890s.
5. A mobile phone is a device that we can use to make the telephone calls to anyone

A

B

from a great distance via a radio link.
C
15


6. Nha Trang Carnival is a impressive show that gives the history of Nha Trang, a city
A
B
C
'with good climate.
7, Vietnamese people believe that the first person to enter their house will bring the
A
B
family the prosperous year ahead.

Cc
8. Once upon a time, in the 6th Hung Vuong dynasty, the King wanted to give a crown to
A
B
C
one of his sons.
9. My uncle, the lover of the sea, spends a lot of his time collecting things that the

A

B

Cc

sea sends ashore.
10. I think Hoa Ban festival is a most beautiful and interesting festival, and it takes place

A

B

in Lai Chau province.
C

Bài luyện số 3
Fill each blank in each sentence below with a correct article where necessary.

city.

G2

Australia is the most liveable city in
tonight, mom?

+

1. Mai lives in a big house in
centre of the
2. According to a survey, Melbourne in
world.
. What should I wear to
fancy dress party
. There is
very interesting program about

wild animals right now. Let’s watch it

together.

oo

n

ch

. 1 bave told you many times not to leave_ _
wimdow open at night,
.Tuyetis_ active studemt. She belongs to three clubs at my school.
1.
children at this club are very creative. They are good at using their

imagination.
. Many young people today are learnings English because they want to get a
well-paid job.
9, ___ place I want to travel to themostis
Mount Everest.
10. Treally like going by __train although it’s a lot quicker if we fly.
11. Thomas Cook is well-known as
father ofmodern mass tourism.
12. Yesterday, I dreamt of going tos Atlantic Ocean with my parents.
13.____ first time I saw the dog it caught my attention immediately.
14. My brother never ate fish when he was
child.
15. My sister is looking fora job.
job must be in the field that she likes.
"-


Bài luyện số 4

to
an article where necessary and three
g
usin
s,
ence
sent
g
owin
foll
the

ite
Rewr
five words.
1. John is my friend.
ofmine.
—> John is
2.1 don't like these films.
—> These are

J don’t like.

3. He appears in films.
— He is

4, Mary is French.
—» Mary comes
5. My brother is a guitarist.
—» My brother plays

LƯỢNG TỪ

2.

| Lượngng từ
Many
Much
Few
A few
Little

A little
Some

Any

Cách sử dụn

ng

Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Dùng với danh từ không đếm được
Dùng với danh từ đếm được sô nhiều,
mang nghĩa phủ định (một vai)
Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều,
mang nghia khẳng định (một vài)
Dùng với danh từ khơng đếm được,

Ví dụỤ
Lhave many English books.
There is so much information
on the web.
Few young people like living
in the countryside.
I need a few glasses.
We have little time left.

mang nghĩa phủ định (một it)
Add a little salt to the soup.
Dùng với danh từ không đếm được,
mang nghia khẳng định (một chút)

— I met some famous singers
Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
at the party last night.
hoặc danh từ không đếm được trong cau |
— Would you like some juice?
khẳng định, câu mời hoặc câu đề nghị
— There aren’t any books on
Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
shelf.
hoặc đanh từ không đếm được trong câu | the
— Did you buy any tomatoes? |
phủ định hoặc nghỉ vấn

Bai luyén sé 1

sentence below.
Choose the best answer to complete each

1. Don’teattoo _
A. many

sugar. It’s not good for your teeth.
C. few
B. much

‘D. little
17


2. Hurry up! We have very

time left.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
3. “How
projects do you have this year?” — “T have three.”
A. many

B. much

C. few

D. little

4, To improve my speaking skill in English, I am
using
apps.
A. a few
B. few
C. little
D. a little
5. This is a very peaceful area, Very
storms hit the area.
A. a few
B. few
C. little
D. a little
6. Add
salt to the soup to make it taste better.

A. a few
B. few
C. little
D. a little
7. Tam having
friends over for dinner tonight.
A. some
B. any
C. little
D. much
8. You have not read
of the books I gave you last week, have you?
A. some
B. any
C. little
D. much
9. Could you give me
information about the writing course?
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. little
10. I can make
dishes, but I think I make spring rolls the best.
A. little
B. much
C. many
D. few

Bai luyén sé 2

Find out the mistake in each sentence below.

1.There are many good restaurants in my city, but
I have been to a little of them.
A
B
C
D
2. don’t know any foreign friends, but I will try to
find a little to improve my English.
A
B
C
D
3. I did not have many free time last summer, but I mana
ged to travel to some
A
B
C
favourite places in the north.
D
4. There are afew clubs for students tojoin at my
school, and any of my classmates
A
B
C
D
choose the guitar club.
5. There is very little oil left. Can you go and get any

at the supermarket?
A
B
C
D

6. Don’t wait until the last minute to study! Few
words a day helps a lot.

A
B
C
D
7. Mụch people choose to buy houses in the count
ryside because they want to_ escape
A
B
C
the noise and pollution in the city.
D

18


the world. Some are Americans,
8. The students in this class are from many countries in

A

B

C

others are French and a little are Indian.

D

9. We

find out and get some
don’t have many information about the machine. Let’s

Cc

B

A

about it on the web.

D
g to buy some favourite
10. [have a little money, but I don’t have many. I’m now savin
D
C
B
A
books in English.

Bài luyện số 3

Fill each blank with a correct quantifier.
milk in your coffee?
1. Would you like
tomatoes to make the sauce.
2. We only need
times have I told you not to come home past 10 o’clock?
3.How _
advice before each exam.
4, My father usually gives me a
help.
5. John had a lot of luggage, and he wanted
money, but she enjoys it.
6. In my sister’s new job, she doesn’t get
books that I need for my project.
7. | went into town to buy
We talked a lot.
8. Yesterday,Imet__ friends from the same school club.
days in a week as he travels a lot in his job.
9. My father stays at home for only
sausages?
10. Are you hungry? Shall T make you
11.Do you want ___—_ lemonade to make you feel less thirsty?
things you can do in the evening.
12. This is a very boring place. There are only
English courses online at low prices.
13. Learners can ñnd so
14. This text is quite easy to understand. There are — n€W words.
15. Do you have

pens that I can borrow?

Bai luyén sé 4

original meaning, using the
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their
suggested word

in the brackets.

1. John does not have many best friends. (few)
—> John

2. There are no heritage sites in this province. (any)

—> There
3, There is little jam in the jar. (much)
c
—> There

in this province.

in the jar.
19


4. There are just several English centres in the town.
(many)
— There

in the town.

5. Would you like some ice in your tea? (a)
— Would you

3.

in your tea?

CAC THI CUA DONG TU

3.1. Hién tai don gian (present simple)

Khang định | S + V(s,es).
Phi dinh

Cơng thức

Ví dụ
—I get up at 6.

S + do/does not + V.

~ He watches TV in the evening,

~ I don't get up at 6.

— He doesn't watch TV in the

Câu hồi
Sử dụng

— Wh- do/does + § + V?
— Đo/Does + S + V?

evening,

— What time do you get up?
~ Does he watch TV in the evening?
— Hoạt động diễn ra thường xuyên | I often go to bed
late.
ở hiện tại

~ Sự thật hiển nhiên

~ Thời gian biểu và kế hoạch
Dấu hiệu

nhận biết

~ always, sometimes, often,
usually, never

— ©V€ry day, every week, every
year
3.2. Hién tai

tiép dién (present continous)
Công thức

Khẳng định | Š + am/is/are + V-ing,

Phi dinh

S + am/is/are + not + V-ing.

Cau héi

~ Wh- + am/is/are + S + V-ing?

Sử dụng

20

~ Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
— Sự việc xây ra tại thời điểm nói
~ Tinh trang tam thoi

Ví dụ
— ] am reading a book.
| — She is cooking đinner.
~ They are playing.
—T’m not reading a book.
~ She isn't cooking dinner.
~ They aren't playing.
~ What am I doing?
~ What are they playing?
~—Is she cooking dinner?
| — I'm listening to music now.
— Who’s looking after the children
while you’re away?

Cơng thức
— Kế hoạch

Dau hiéu

nhận biét

Ví dụ

— We're travelling to Tokyo this
weekend.

now, right now, at the moment, at
present

3.3. Quá khứ đơn gian (past simple)
Vị dụ

Công thức

Khẳng định | S + V-ed. (lưu ý động từ bất quy
tac)

| — I walked to school.
— He got up at 7.

Phủ định

8 + dịd not + V.

~ I didn't walk to school.
— He didn't get up at 6.

Câu hỏi

— Wh- + did + S + V?
—-Did+S+V?

— What time did he get up?
~ Did he get up at 6?

Sw dung

Sự việc xảy ra và kết thúc trong
quá khứ

I met him two years ago.

Đầu hiệu

yesterday, last night, last year, ago,
in + năm

A

ok

nhan biét

3.4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (past continuous)_
Ví dụ

Cơng thức
Khẳng định | S + was/were + V-ing.
S + was/were + not + V-ing.
Phủ định
Câu hỏi

— Wh- + was/were + S + V-ing?
— Was/Were + S + V-ing?

Sw dung

I wasn't reading a book.
~ What were you doing?
~ Were you reading a book?

Sự việc xây ra tại một thời điểm cụ | ~ I was reading a book at 8 o’clock.

thê trong quá khứ hoặc một hành
động đang xảy ra thì hành động
khác xen vào

Dấu hiệu
nhận biet

I was reading a book.

| — | was reading a book when you
called.
ˆ

at + giờ cụ thể

3.5. Tương lai đơn giản (future simple)
Cơng thức

Khang định | 5+ will + V.

Ví dụ

I will buy a bike.

Phi dinh

S + will not + V.

I won't buy a bike.

Câu hỏi

— Wh- + will + § + V}
— WiHI + S + V2

— What will you buy?
— Will you buy a be?
21

Cơng thức
Su dung
Dau hiéu

nhan biet

3.6. Hién tai

— Dự đốn tương lai

— Quyét dinh

The earth will be warmer in the

next 5 years.

next + nam/thang, tomorrow, in

the next

years/months/

days/hours (__: s6 cy thé)

hoan thanh (present perfect)
Cơng thức

Khẳng định

Ví dụ

Ví dụ

Phú định

5 + have/has + Pu.

T have seen that film three times.

S + have/has not + Pu.

I haven't met him for 4 years.

Câu hỏi

— Wh- + have/has + S + Pu?

~ How long have you lived here?

— Have/Has + S + Pu?

~ Have you cooked dinner?

~ Su việc xây ra trong quá khứ và

I have never been to Australia.

Sử dụng

van tiếp diễn đên hiện tại

~ Su việc xảy ra trong quá khứ có
kết quả ở hiện tại

— Trải nghiệm

Dấu hiệu
nhận biết

Since, for, in the past__

years/months, so far, yet, already,
ever, never, times(
: số cụ

thể)

3.7. Quá khứ hồn thành (past perfect)
Cơng thức
Khang dinh | S + had + Pu.

I had had breakfast before you
came.

Phủ định

S + had not + Pn.

I hadn’t had breakfast when you

came.

Cau héi

~ Wh- + had + S + Pu?

~ What had the children done
when his mother came home?
— Had the children gone to bed
when you got home?

~ Had +S + Pu?

-

Vị dụ

Sử dụng

Chỉ một hành động xảy ra trước
một hành động khác trong quá khứ

Dau hiéu
a
eK
nhận biệt

after, before, as soon as, by the
time, when, already

22

When I got home, the children had
gone to bed.


Bài luyện số †
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
on the phone right now.
1. My dad
C. was talking
B. talked
A. talks
at 9 every morning.
2. The swimming pool
C. was opening
B. is opening
A. opens
a great movie last night.
3.1
C. will watch
B. watched
A. watch
along the road when I saw him.
4.1
C. am walking
B. walked
A. walk

5. He

A.
6. That
A.
7. Jane
A.
8. My
A.

D. is talking
D. has opened.
D. have watched
D. was walking

in Tokyo for five years.
C. was living
B. is living
lives
you with it.
box looks heavy. I
C. am helping
B. helped
help
to the swimming pool three times a week.
C. has gone
B. is going
goes
20 countries so far.
sister
C. has visited
B. visited

visits

D. has lived
D. will help
D. was going
D. will visit

my homework, I went to bed.

9. After I

D. finished.

C. finish
_B. had finished
A. have finished
as a teacher.
10. Ten years ago, my mom
C. was working
. B. worked
A. has worked

D. works

Bài luyện số 2
Find one error in each of the following sentences.

1. Don’t turn off the TV because I was watching the news.

D

C
B
2. Anna is very good at languages. She is speaking five languages very well.
D
Cc
B
A
A

3. John fell downstairs this afternoon and breaks his right leg.

B

A

D

C

4. | didn't want to go to the cinema because I have seen the movie.

A

B

C

D
5. I'm so hungry. I didn't eat anything since last night.
D

C
B
A

6. “Gone with the wind” is the best movie that I ever saw.

A

B

C

7. Tom is not at home. He was away for two weeks.

A

B

C

D

D


8. I want to be an astronaut when I was a

A

little boy.

BC
D
9. The children were doing their homework when they were hearing a loud noise.
A
B
Cc
D
10. Do you think people live on the moon in the future?

A

B

C

D

Bài luyện số 3

N

Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I'm too tired to walk home. I think I
(take) the bus.
. Our neighbour
(have) a party last night.

3. When I arrived at the cinema, the movie

4.1
5. What time
6.1

(already start).

(see) this movie several times.
(you/go) to bed last night?
(never see) such a beautiful lake before I went to the island.

7. At the moment, everyone in my family
8. What time
(you/get) up every day?

(have) fun.

9. I think most people
(use) electric cars in the next 10 years.
10.
(you/ever see) someone famous?

Bai luyén sé 4

Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1. Gaby has lived in Sydney for two years.
Gaby started
2. He hasn't travelled abroad since last year.
He last

3. I last visited my grandparents two months ago.

T haven't
4. The last time my mother cooked a Korean dish was two years ago.
My mother hasn't

5. My dad stopped smoking in 2009,
My dad hasn't
6. First I finished my homework. Then I read my favorite book.
Before I
7. We have never eaten Thai food before.
This is the first time

8. I have never seen such a great movie.
This is the greatest movie
9. When did they move to London?
How long have
24


10. James cooked dinner, and then he washed his clothes.
After James

DONG TỪ KHUYET THIEU (MODAL VERBS)

4.

Vidu

Sir dung

Dong tir khuyét thiéu

Can

Kha nang

~ 1 can swim.
—I can't attend the party.

Could

Khả năng ở quá khứ

I could swim when I was
five.

Should

Loi khuyén

You should go to bed early.

Must

Việc bắt buộc phải làm

I must go now.

Mustn't

Việc không được làm

You mustn't smoke here.

Have to

Việc bắt buộc phải làm

You have to wear a helmet.

Not have to

Việc không phải làm

You don't have to do your
homework.

(theo luật lệ, quy định)

Bài luyện số 1
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. Tony has travelledalot.He _

(A: can

2. We

B. could

B. can

You look really tired. You

A. will

should

( AÀcan

B. could

(A)don't have to

B. can't

Wehave a lot of time. We

7. Tell the kids they
8. You
A. should

C. might

go to bed early.

C. shouldn't

swim very well when he was a little boy.

5. My father

A. needn't

D. might

D. mustn’t
C. can’t
B. can
wear a uniform at my school on all week days.

me to

6.

C. will

hurry. We don’t have much time,

must
3. Students
4.

speak five languages.

ˆC. should

hurry.
C. couldn't

make too much noise.

B. won't

eat too much fast food.
B. must

C. don’t have to
C} shouldn't

D. will

D. won't
D. will
D. won't

© mustn't
D. couldn't

9.I'msosorryI__ go to the party. I have “4 lot of work to do.
6 can't
C. don't have to
B. can
A. have to

10.1

A. can't

hear what the teacher was saying.

(B) couldn't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn't
25


Bài luyện số 2
Find one error in each of the following sentences.
1. We can't get to the meeting on time yesterday because the bus was late.

cauúÑ}

B

C

D

2. You shouldn't practice English every day to improve your English.
A
B
Cc
D
3. You don't have to picking me up at the station.

A
B
CD

4, Mum says we can watched TV after we have finished our homework.
A
B
C
D
5. You shouldn't left the door unlocked when you go out.

A
B
C
D
6. You mustn't forgot to bring your umbrella as it is going torain.
A
B
C
D
7. He could rode a bicycle when he was just 4 years old.

A
B
C
D
8. Tourists must taking their passports with them when they travel abroad.
A
B
C
D
9. Because I'm studying for my final exam, I can't to come with you now.

A

B

Cc

D

10. My dad has to travels a lot for his work.

A

B

C

D

Bài luyện số 3
Choose a correct modal verb
complete each of the sentences.
can

work
1.

could

find

hear

(use positive
should

go

eat stay

[looked everywhere for the keys but I_¢ Ul

or negative

forms)

must

run

and
have to

cause

find

4 f:nithem.

2. Can you speak louder, please? I Coy he ci’ you very well.
3. I was sick yesterday. I Cau id, 7 ¢fanything.
4. When my dad was 15, he “2 1đ ru] — 100 metres in 15 seconds.

5, You must keep it a secret. You /1„¿t(?z 2 +z(lanyone.
6. | can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I sheu fal, » to school.
7. My dad fave. 10 wovjérom 8 a.m, until 5 p.m. every day.
8. Smoking wus t cause cancer. It's not good for your health.
9. Your salary is very low. You_S h su 1a Êimo|another job.
10. Jim always has difficulty getting up. He _Shoufeia + < ¿MP SỐ late.

- 26

a verb

tell

to


Bài luyện số 4

Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1. It's not a good idea to eat too much junk food.
You shouldn't
2. It is essential that you turn off the light before you leave the room.
You must

3. Using your mobile phone in the classroom is not allowed.
You mustn't
4, John wasn't able to answer the questions.
John could
s.
5. I'm sure he's not Jack because Jack has gone to the US for two month

6.
7.
8,

9,

He can't
I'm afraid you can't smoke here.
You mustn't
Why don’t you help your mum cook dinner?
You should
I'm sure that the dog is in the house.
The dog must
Is it necessary for me to bring my laptop?

?

Dol
10. I think you had better eat less meat.
You should

5.

S)
CAU DIEU KIEN VA MONG UGC (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHE

Cau diéu kién (Conditional sentences)
Câu điều

kiện

Loai 1

Loại 2

A

<

Công thức
If+S + V(hién tai),

S + will + V,

—lf+§S + were +....,
S + would + V.

—]f+ § + V(quá khứ),
S + would + V.

.

£

+

Ví dụ

Cách sử dụng
Cau điều kiện có

If he comes, I will

thật, nói về một khá | let you know.
năng có thê xảy ra
trong tương lai
Câu điều kiện
khơng có thật, nói
về một sự việc

khơng có khả năng
xảy ra và trái với

thực tế ở hiện tại
hoặc một tình

— II were a doctor,
I would look after

poor children.
~— If I knew her,
I would ask her for

help.

hudéng mang tính
chất tưởng tượng
27

TEER

^

ak

Cau dieu

Công thức

kiện

Loại 3

Cách sử dụng

If+ 8 + V(quá khứ hồn

thanh), S + would + have +

Pu.

| Câu điều kiện

khơng có thật, nói

về một sự việc

Ví dụ

|

If John had arrived

at the theatre earlier,

he would have had a

khơng có khả năng | better seat.
Xảy ra trong quá

khứ và trái với thực

Loại 0

tê ở quá khứ

If+ S + V(hién tai),

Chỉ một sự việc

S + V(hién tại).

dién ra mang tinh
quy luật, chân lí

L

If there is no rain for

a long period of
time, there is
drought.

Câu mong c (WISHES)
Cơng thức

Cách sử dụng
Ví dụ
Š + wish +§ + were/V(quá | Mong ước về
một việc | — I wish I were taller.
khú).
gì đó trái với thực tế ở
— I wish I didn’t have to study
hiện tại
on Sunday.
S + wish + § + had + Pu.

S + wish + § + would + V.

Note: Unless = If ... not

Mong ước về một việc
gì đó trái với thực tế ở

I wish I hadn’t called you so
late last night.

Mong ước về một việc
gì đó làm ta bực mình

I wish he would stop singing
loudly.

quá khứ

không diễn ra nữa

Vi du. Unless you get up early, you will be
late for the bus.
= Ifyou don’t get up early, you will be late
for the bus.

Bài luyện số 1

."_

Choose the best answer to complete each
sentence below.
1+ | 1.Ifwe
late for class, our teacher will not be happy.
tay
A. are
B. were
C. will be
2. If we lived on Mars, we ___ other plan
ets clearly.
A. saw

3. If we

birds, we
A. are — will be
C, are — are

4. If!
‘A, take

28

B. will see

€)would see

able to fly.
6) were — would be

D. had been
D. had seen

D. had been — would have been

my raincoat this morning, I would not have
got wet.
B. took
C. will take
D. had taken

_|

you, I

5. H1

. were — wouldn’t eat

so much fried chicken every week.
C. am — don’t eat
D. had been — wouldn’t have eaten

B. am — will not eat

it better.
6. I don’t speak English well. I wish I
C. would speak
6. spoke
A. speak
you do if you found someone’s wallet?
7. What
B. will

A. do

D. had spoken

C. would

D. did

C. melted

D. would have melted

8. If you leave ice outside for some time, it
B. would melt

A. melts

C. had — would plant
D. had had — would have planted

A. have — plant
B. have — will plant
10. I missed Adele’s show last week. I wish I

B. book

A. booked

a lot of roses.

one, we

9. My house has no garden. If we

the ticket earlier.

D. would book

C. had booked

Bài luyện số 2
Find out the mistake in each sentence below.
1. If you took this aspirin, you will feel better after just 10 minutes.

D
Cc
B
A
2. L lost my way. If I hadn’t turned left at the supermarket, I would find the station.
D
Cc
B
A
3. | wish I didn’t eat so much squid. I feel awful now.
A
B
Cc
D
4. Hien wishes she would not waste so much money when she was young.
D
C
B
A
5, It’s a pity my grandmother lives so far away. I wish she lives nearer.
OD
Cc
B
A
6. My brother keeps running around in my room. I wish he had not run around

A

B

C

D

like that.

7. If 1 were you I will spend more time on that project.
CD
B
A

8. If | knew that it was your birthday yesterday, I would have sent you a card I made. —

D

Cc

B

A

9. ’m not a good swimmer, but I wish I can swim well.

A

Cc

B

D

10. If people ate too much, they get fat. Everyone knows this.

A

B

c

D

29