Bài tập tiếng anh 7 bộ sách global

MỤC LỤC
UNIT 1

: HOBBIES

UNIT 2

: HEALTHY LIVING.

UNIT 3

: COMMUNITY SERVICE

PRACTISE TEST 1 (UNITS 1,2,3).
UNIT 4

: MUSIC AND ARTS.

UNIT 5

: FOOD AND DRINK

UNIT 6

: A VISIT TO ASCHOOL.

PRACTISE TEST 2 (UNITS 4,5,6).
UNIT 7

: TRAFFIC.

UNIT 8

: FILMS.

UNIT 9

: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD.

PRACTISE TEST 3(UNITS 7,8,9).
UNIT 10

: ENERGY SOURCES

UNIT 11

:

UNIT 12

TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE

: ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES.

PRACTISE TEST 4 (UNITS 10, 11, 12).


UNIT 1 : HOBBIES

(SỞ THÍCH)

TỪ VỰNG:
1. a piece of cake (idiom) / əpi:s əv keɪk /: dễ ợt
2. arranging flowers /ə'reɪndʒɪŋ 'flaʊər/: cắm hoa
3. bird-watching (n) / bɜːd wɒtʃɪŋ /: quan sát chim chóc
4. board game (n) /bɔːd ɡeɪm /: trò chơi trên bàn cờ (cờ tỉ phú, cờ vua)
5. carve (v) / kɑːv /: chạm, khắc
6. carved (adj) / kɑːvd /: được chạm, khắc
7. collage (n) / 'kɒlɑːʒ /: một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ
8. eggshell (n) / eɡʃel /: vỏ trứng
9. fragile (adj) / 'frædʒaɪl /: dễ vỡ
10. gardening (n) / 'ɡɑːdənɪŋ /: làm vườn
11. horse-riding (n) / hɔːs, 'raɪdɪŋ /: cưỡi ngựa
12. ice-skating (n) / aɪs, 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt băng
13. making model / 'meɪkɪŋ, 'mɒdəl /: làm mơ hình
14. making pottery / 'meɪkɪŋ 'pɒtəri /: nặn đồ gốm
15. melody / 'melədi /: giai điệu
16. monopoly (n) / mə'nɒpəli /: cờ tỉ phú
17. mountain climbing (n) / 'maʊntɪn, 'klaɪmɪŋ /: leo núi
18. share (v) / ʃeər /: chia sẻ
19. skating (n) / 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt pa tanh
20. strange (adj) / streɪndʒ /: lạ
21. surfing (n) / 'sɜːfɪŋ /: lướt sóng, lướt mạng
22. unique (adj) / jʊˈni:k /: độc đáo
23. unusual (adj) / ʌn'ju:ʒuəl /: khác thường

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple tense)
1. Công thức với động từ be
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
I + am

He/She/It + is
We/You/They + are


Ví Dụ:
I am short. (Tơi thì thấp.)
She is tall. (Cơ ấy thì cao.)
They are workers. (Họ là cơng nhân.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I + am not
He/She/It + is not (isn't)
We/You/They + are not (aren't)

VÍ DỤ:
He isn't a waiter. (Anh ấy không phải là phục vụ.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Am + I ….?
Is + She /He / It….?
Are + we /you /they …?
Trả lời :
Yes, I+am./No, I+am not.
Yes,he/she/it+is./ No,he/she/it + isn't.
Yes,we/you/they+are./ No,we/you/they+aren't.

VÍ DỤ:
Is she a teacher?

Yes,she is./No,she isn't.

(Cơ đấy là giáo viên phải không?) (Vâng, đúng vậy.)/ (Không, không phải.)

2. Công thức với động từ thường V
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
I/We/You/They + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It +V_s/es

Ví Dụ:
I practise Judo. (Tôi tập Judo.)


She plays badminton every afternoon. (Cô ấy chơi cẩu lông mỗi chiều.)
@ Lưu ý: Quy tắc thêm s/es
- Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng là các chữ ch, sh, o,s,x,z: wash → washes, do → does, fax →
faxes, buzz→buzzes
- Thêm s vào những động từ còn lại: live → lives, speak → speaks,tell→tells
- Động từ tận cùng bằng chữ y có hai trường hợp:
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm s bình thường: stay→stays
Nếu trước y là một phụ âm, đổi y → i rồi thêm es:
fly→flies

, study → studies

- Các động từ không theo quy tắc:
have→has
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I/We/You/They + do not + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It + does not + V (nguyên thể)

Ví Dụ:
I don't like sweets. (Tơi khơng thích kẹo ngọt.)
She doesn't have any pencils. (Cơ ấy khơng có cây bút chì nào.)

c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Do + I/We/You/They + V (nguyên thể)?
Does + He/She/It + V (nguyên thể) ?

Trả lời:
Yes,I/we/you/they+do.
Yes,he/she/it + does.

No,I/we/you/they + don't.
No, he/she/it + doesn't.

Ví Dụ:
Do you play sports?
(Bạn có chơi thể thao khơng?)
Does she like oranges?
(Cơ ấy thích cam khơng?)

Yes,I do./No,I don't.
(Vâng,có.)/(Khơng, khơng có.)
Yes,she does. / No,she doesn't.
(Vâng, cơ ấy thích.) / (Khơng, cơ ấy khơng thích.)


3.Cách dùng
- Diễn tả thói quen hằng ngày.
Ví Dụ:
I usually get up at 6.00 a.m. (Tôi thường thức dậy vào lúc 6 giờ sáng.)
- Nói vể sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ví Dụ:
The sun rises in the East. (Mặt trời mọc ở phía đơng.)

- Nói vể sự việc xảy ra theo lịch trình.
Ví Dụ:
The first bus leaves at 5.00 a.m tomorrow.
(Chuyến xe buýt đẩu tiên rời bến lúc 5 giờ sáng mai.)
- Diễn tả một suy nghĩ, cảm giác hay cảm xúc.
Ví Dụ:
I think your dress is very beautiful.
(Tôi nghĩ là cái váy của ban rất đẹp.)
I trust you. (Tôi tin bạn.)
- Dùng trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
Ví Dụ:
I will go to bed after I finish my homework.
(Tôi sẽ đi ngủ sau khi tôi làm xong bài tập.)
- Dùng trong mệnh đề if của câu điểu kiện loại I.
Ví Dụ:
If I don't work hard, I won't have enough money for daily expenses.
(Nếu tôi không làm việc chăm chỉ, tơi sẽ khơng đủ tiền cho các chi phí hàng ngày.)
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thì hiện tại đơn thường có các từ:
always (ln ln), usually (thường xun), often (thường), frequently (thường xuyên), sometimes
(thỉnh thoảng), seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never (khơng bao giờ)
Ví Dụ:
We often have lunch at 12 o'clock.
(Chúng tôi thường ăn trưa lúc 12 giờ.)


every day/week/month/year ... (mỗi ngày/tuần/tháng/năm...)
Ví Dụ:
I go to bed early every day. (Tôi đi ngủ sớm mỗi ngày.)
once/twice/three times/four times... (một/hai/ba/bốn...lần) a day/week/month/ year... (một

ngày/tuẩn/tháng/nǎm)
Ví Dụ:
He goes to football club twice a week.
(Anh ấy đến câu lạc bộ bóng đá hai lần một tuần.)
in the afternoon (vào buổi chiểu), in winter... (vào mùa đơng)...
Ví Dụ:
It's cold in winter. (Trời lạnh vào mùa đơng.)
on Mondays/Tuesdays... (vào ngày thứ Hai/thứ Ba)
Ví Dụ:
They have literature on Tuesdays.
(Họ học môn văn vào các ngày thứ Ba.)
at weekends (vào các ngày cuối tuần)
Ví Dụ:
He goes on a picnic at weekends.
(Anh ấy đi dã ngoại vào các ngày cuối tuần.)
II. Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích (Verbs of liking)
Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích thường chỉ sở thích hoặc thói quen chung chung. Chúng có thể bao gồm cả
những động từ chỉ sự ghét. Phổ biến là: love, like, fancy, adore, enjoy, dislike, hate, detest. Cả hai loại
này đều có chung cơng thức và cách sử dụng.
1. Cơng thức chung
S+Verb of liking + Ving

Ví Dụ:
I like doing morning exercise every day.
(Tơi thích tập thể dục buổi sáng mỗi ngày.)
@Lưu ý:
- Ở những tình huống cụ thể thì những động từ chỉ sự u thích trên được theo sau bởi động từ có dạng
nguyên thể có “to” (to infinitive):
S+Verb of liking + to infinitive/ to V

ví dụ:
We don't like to travel by bus today.
(Hơm nay chúng tơi khơng thích đi bằng xe bt.)
- Động từ theo sau enjoy luôn ở dạng V_ing.
2. Thể phủ định và nghi vấn
- Thể phủ định và nghi vấn được sử dụng như với động từ thường ở thì hiện tại đon.
Ví Dụ:
Huong doesn't like hanging out in class.
(Hương khơng thích tán gẫu trong lớp học.)
Does he like driving?
(Anh ấy thích xe khơng?
-Yes, he does.
(Vâng, anh ấy thích.)
- Thể phủ định của các động từ với nghĩa “thích” thì có nghĩa là “khơng thích” chứ khơng hẳn là
“ghét”.
Ví Dụ:
We don't like getting up early.
(Chúng tơi khơng thích thức dậy sớm.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
1. Hoàn thành câu với dạng hiện tại đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc. (Complete the sentences
with the present simple from of the verbs in brackets.)
1.She_______________ (be) a student.
2.You_________________ (be) very tall.
3.He _____________ (live) in Da Nang.
4.I often ___________________ (cycle) to school.
5.My mom _________________ (be) at home now.
6.She _________________ (work) in District 3.
7.Our exam __________________ (start) at 7 am.
8.They ________________ (be) on the way to school.

9.We _____________ (study) hard to get good marks.
10.I sometimes_________________ (get up) late in the morning.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the sentences into negative form.)


1. I do my homework.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Henry rides his bicycle.
_____________________________________________________________
3. The boys run in the yard.
_____________________________________________________________
4. It rains a lot in the south.
_____________________________________________________________
5. You are very punctual.
_____________________________________________________________
6. My mother is a bank clerk.
_____________________________________________________________
7. His father drives a new bike.
_____________________________________________________________
8. Her sister buys a loaf of bread.
_____________________________________________________________
9. They are teachers in our school.
_____________________________________________________________
10.We usually watch TV in the evening.
_____________________________________________________________
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn. (Change the sentences into question form.)
1. The weather is good today.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Ms. Hoa works in the office.
_____________________________________________________________

3. Mr.Dawson is from Singapore.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Kim and Anna live near here.
_____________________________________________________________
5. They are hard-working and smart.
_____________________________________________________________
6. Xuan plays badminton very well.


_____________________________________________________________
7. His hobbies are judo and swimming.
_____________________________________________________________
8. You live very close to the school.
_____________________________________________________________
9. Vicky and Kenny are close friends.
_____________________________________________________________
10. Ms. Ann and Ms.Jodie usually go to the gym.
_____________________________________________________________
IV. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. He (am/is) a truly good student.
2. We (not live/don't live) in a big city.
3. Sylvia (doesn't like/don't like) her new school.
4. She (aren't/isn't) in the classroom now.
5. Our lesson (finishes/finish) at half past four.
6. We (is/are) very busy right now.
7. You (don't often do/often does) the housework.
8. William never (lie/lies) to his friends.
9. Which class (you are/are you) in this year?
10. Martin (doesn't go/don't go) to school on Sunday.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)

1.He ____________________a lot of books.
A.read
B.is read
C.reads
2. She ____________________lemonade in the morning.
A.drinks never

B.drink never

D. is reads
C.never drinks

D.never drink

3.My mother _________________________a teacher in this school.
A.be

B.am

C.are

4. Our teacher ________________________to school every day.
A. don't walk
C.doesn't walks

B.don't walks
D.doesn't walk

5. She _______________________________television at dinner time.

D.is


A. often doesn't watch

B. don't often watch

C. doesn't often watch

D. don't watch often

6.He __________________________an English lesson every Thursday.
A.has

B.have

C.is has

D.is have

7.It _________________________very far from his home to the school.
A.isn't

B.aren't

C.are

D.am

8. My sister ___________________early at the weekend.

A. get up rarely
C.rarely gets up

B.rarely get up
D.gets up rarely

9.They ___________________right before bedtime.
A.eats usually

B. are usually eat

C. do usually eat

D. don't usually eat

10.The sun _______________in the east and __________________in the west.
A. rise-set

B.rises-set

C.rises –sets

D.rise-sets

VI. Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng -ing của động từ trong ngoặc. (Complete the sentences,
using the -ing form of the verbs in brackets.)
1. Tom likes __________________________cars very much. (collect)
2. He detests _________________photos.(take)
3. They don't like _____________dollhouses. (build)
4.My friend Linda enjoys _________________with Jack.(dace)

5. Mai dislikes________________judo.(do)
6. Nam adores_______________models.(make)
7. She hates _________________football.(watch)
8. The boy doesn't like

_____________________a horse.(ride)

9. My father loves __________________around the world. (travel)
10. Does your sister enjoy______________?(cook)

VII. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. I like (eat/ eating) Pizza on Saturdays.
2. My sister (doesn't likes / dislikes) tidying her room.
3. She enjoys (making / makes) dinner on Sundays.


4. Arthur loves (plays/playing) rugby with his friends.
5. My aunt (dislikes driving / dislikes drive) at night.
6. Our brothers (adore sleeping / adore to sleeping) in the tent.
7. Those children (love/loves) listening to the radio.
8. These men hate (working / work) on Sundays.
9. My niece (fancies reading/ fancy read) adventure books.
10. Your father's friends (detest/ detests) driving their cars when it is raining.
VIII. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words to make a meaningful sentence.)
1. my mother / music/ listening to / doesn't like
______________________________________________
2. dislikes/Hung/washing/his bike
______________________________________________
3. travelling/my parents/love/by plane
______________________________________________

4. emails/writing/I/adore/to/my friends
______________________________________________
5.watching/detests/horror films/Anna
______________________________________________

TEST YOURSELF

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. better
B. prefer
C. teacher
D. worker
2. A. near
B. hear
C. dear
D. bear
3. A. concert
B. concern
C. collect
D. combine
4. A. picture
B. culture
C. neighbour
D. tourist
5. A. dependent
B. enjoy
C. absent
D.
government
6. A. first

B. girl
C. bird
D. sister
7. A. burn
B. sun
C. hurt
D. turn
8. A. nurse
B. surf
C. picture
D. return
9. A. future
B. return
C. picture
D. culture
10. A. hot
B. hour
C. hotel
D. hobby
II.Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb.


athletics

basketball

cycling

football

karate

skating

swimming

tennis

computer games

photos

TV

table tennis

judo

coins

bottles

aerobics

stamps

gardening

camping

films

1.go: .....................................................................................................................
2.do: .....................................................................................................................
3.collect: ...............................................................................................................
4.play: ...................................................................................................................
5.watch: ................................................................................................................
6.take: ..................................................................................................................
III. Choose the words/phrases in the box that match the pictures below. Write them in
the spaces.
Playing the
cycling
Cooking
Gardening
guitar
Taking photo
Skating

1. ____________

Arranging flowers

swimming

Playing chess

Camping

Collecting stamps

Watching TV

2. ____________

3. ____________

4.
____________


5 . ____________

6 . ____________

9. ____________

7 . ____________

8 . ____________

10. ____________ 11. ____________ 12. ____________

IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A. common

A. like
A. album
A. gardening
A. newspaper

B. favourite
B. love
B. stamps
B. skating
B. reporter

C. unusual
C. enjoy
C. mountain
C. climbing
C. collector

D. popular
D. hate
D. collector
D. horse-riding
D. gardener

V. Put the words into TWO groups(/ə /and /ə:/)
neighbour

third

bird

word

learn

yesterday

girl

assistant

world

culture

camera

signal

heard

turn

final

natural

birthday

sir

again

first

/ə/

/ ə: /


VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.

You need to be __________ to follow eggshell carving because it may take two
weeks to complete one shell.
A. fit B. patient C. careful D. interested
2. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three
__________ a week.
A. time B. a time
C. times
D. timings
3. If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will __________ you own clothes.
A. make
B. get
C. do D. take
4. We often read the instructions carefully in order to make __________ of the
things we like best.
A. models
B. copies C. uses
D. meanings
5. What does your father do __________ his free time?

A. in B. at C. while
D. on
6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is __________ .
A. dangerous B. danger C. in danger
D. endangered
7. I think a hobby will always give you __________ and help you __________.
A. pleased – relaxing
C. pleasure – relaxed
B. pleased – relax D. pleasure – relax
8. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the
__________ magazines.
A. fashion
B. sports
C. science D. cooking
9. You can share your stamps __________ other collectors __________ a stamp
club.
A. with – at B. with – in C. to – in D. to – at
10. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your __________ to your
friends as presents.
A. money
B. hobby C. products D. greetings
11. I think this hobby doesn’t cost you much, and __________ you need is time.
A. all B. some
C. all of
D. most
12. My family enjoys __________ because we can sell vegetables and flowers
__________ money.
A. garden – to
C. garden – of
B. gardening – for D. gardening – with

13. Nowadays people __________ hours sitting in front of the computers.
A. set B. spend
C. take
D. last
14. I think you should take up swimming __________ it is suitable for your health
condition.


A. because
B. but
C. although D. so
15. There are many __________ why it is important to have a hobby.
A. facts
B. details C. reasons D. answers
16. I join a photography club and all the members love reasons a lot of beautiful
photos.
A. make
B. take
C. making D. taking
17. Will you __________ making models in the future.
A. find B. take up C. look for D. pick up
18. A hobby help you connect with __________ people.
A. the other B. another C. other
D. others
19. I love my sister’s paintings because she is very __________ in using colours.
A. care
B. careless
C. creative
D.
imagine

20. Do you think that hobby is __________ and boring?
A. danger
B. easy
C. interesting
D.
difficult
VII.Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.
1.

We ________________ playing table-tennis very interesting because we can
meet and make friends with interesting people.
2. My brother and I ________________ the same hobby.
3. I love ________________ outdoors in my garden to plant flowers and
vegetables.
4. My father likes ________________ his bike in the park at the weekend.
5. Tom and Peter like water ________________ and they go swimming, play
water polo and surf together a lot.
6. My hobby is collecting _______________ because I love reading whenever I
have time.
7. Why don’t you ________________ jogging because it can help you keep fit?
8. I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to ____________ for rare and
old teacups.
9. My parents have just bought a new ________________ of roller skates.
10. It is very __________________ to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot
of money to buy them and get them repaired.
VIII. Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form.
listen

read

play

collect

go

do


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I’ve never _______________________ skiing.
He spent a pleasant afternoon _______________________ the
book.
When did you start _______________________ antique glass?
What kind of music do you _______________________ to?
Irene won’t be able _______________________ in the match on Saturday.
The children are_______________________ a play at the end of term.

IX. Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form. Maybe some verbs
can be used more than once.
go

listen

play

watch

Rick has a lot of hobbies. He (1) ______________ chess at school and he also
(2) ______________ skating. After dinner, he (3) ______________ for a walk and he
(4) ______________ to music every evening in his room. Rick loves sports. He (5)
______________ athletics at school, and he (6) ______________ football after school.
On Saturdays, Rick and his friends (7) ______________ swimming. On Sundays, they
(8) ______________ basketball in the park. On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9)
______________ a film.

X. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

__________________ (you/ be) free next Sunday?
I (collect) _________________ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.
Nam’s friends often (give)______________ him stamps from other countries.
My brother hates (do) _________________ the same things day after day.
My parents like (live) _______________ in the countryside. I think they (move)
_______________ to our hometown next year.
My sister (practice) ____________________ the guitar twice a week.

Don’t worry. I (go) ________________ fishing with you next Saturday
morning,
They (give) _______________ a party next week.
The members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) ______________ at the
library next Friday.


10. We (live) __________ near Nam’s house, but we (not see) __________him
very often.
11. I (see) _______________ a film this Sunday evening. ____________ (you/ go)
with me?
12. I enjoy (fish) _______________ because it (be) _______________ relaxing.
13. I enjoy (collect) _______________ dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
14. We love (watch) ________________ new films, and we (go) ______________
to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
15. Our uncle (play) ____________________ badminton once a week.
XI.
1.

Make questions.
A: Where _______________________________ on holiday?
B: I like going to the mountains on holiday.

2.

A: Who _________________________________ at school?
B: I like sitting next to my friend Jack at school.

3.

A: What kind _____________________________ to?
B: My friends like listening to rap music.

4.

A: What ________________________________ on Sunday evenings?
B: I enjoy going to the cinema.

Giaoandethitienganh.info

UNIT 2 : HEALTHY LIVING
(SỐNG LÀNH MẠNH)

TỪ VỰNG:
1. allergy (n) / 'ælədʒi /: dị ứng
2. calorie(n) / 'kæləri /: calo


3. compound (n) / 'kɒmpaʊnd /: ghép, phức
4. concentrate(v) /'kɒnsəntreɪt /: tập trung
5. conjunction (n) /kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/: liên từ
6. coordinate (v) / kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt /: kết hợp
7. cough (n) / kɒf /: ho
8. depression (n) / dɪˈpreʃən /: chán nản, buồn rầu
9. diet (adj) / 'daɪət /: ăn kiêng
10. essential (n) / ɪˈsenʃəl /: cần thiết
11. expert (n) / 'ekspɜːt /: chuyên gia
12. independent (v) / 'ɪndɪˈpendənt /: độc lập, không phụ thuộc
13. itchy (adj) / 'ɪtʃi /: ngứa, gây ngứa
14. junk food (n) / dʒʌŋk fu:d /: đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt

15. myth (n) / mɪθ /: việc hoang đường
16. obesity (adj) / əʊˈbi:sɪti /: béo phì
17. pay attention / peɪə'tenʃən /: chú ý, lưu ý đến
18. put on weight (n) / pʊt ɒn weɪt /: lên cân
19. sickness (n) / 'sɪknəs /: đau yếu, ốm yếu
20. spot (n) /spɒt /: mụn nhọt
21. stay in shape / steɪɪn ʃeɪp /: giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khoẻ mạnh
22. sunburn (n) / 'sʌnbɜːn /: cháy nắng
23. triathlon (n) / traɪˈæθlɒn /: cuộc thi thể thao ba môn phối hợp
24. vegetarian (n) /,vedʒi’teəriən /: người ăn chay
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Câu đơn (Simple sentences)
Câu đơn hay còn gọi là câu độc lập thường bao gồm một chủ ngữ và một động từ. Câu đơn thể hiện
đẩy đủ ý muốn truyên đạt.
VÍ DỤ:
I study English in the morning.
(Tôi học tiếng Anh vào buổi sáng.)
- Một số câu đơn có một chủ ngữ và một động từ.
VÍ DỤ:
I write. (Tơi viêt.)
- Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ.


VÍ DỤ:
I write a letter. (Tơi viết một lá thu.)
- Một số câu đơn có thêm trạng ngữ.
VÍ DỤ:
I write a letter every day. (Tôi viết thư mỗi ngày.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Viết Y (yes) vào cuối câu nếu nó là câu đơn, nếu khơng phải thì viết N (no). (Write Y at the end of

the sentence if it is a simple sentence, if not, write N.)
VÍ DỤ:
We aren't at home now.
They don't study hard and they often get bad marks.
1. I'm cold.
2. She isn't so careful.
3. I'm not sure that she will come.
4. I'm surprised that she isn't here.
5. We're going to a match on Sunday.
6. Can you raise your hand so I can see?
7. She gives piano lessons to the students.
8. He gets a lot of letters from pen friends.
9. They walked because they couldn't afford a taxi.
10. It's healthy to eat when we're hungry and to stop when we're full.

Y
N
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________

II. Các từ và cụm từ được gạch dưới trong các câu sau là tân ngữ (O) hay trạng từ (Adv)? (Are
the underlize words and phrases in the follwing sentences objects (0) or adverbs (Adv)?)

VÍ DỤ:
I caught a cold.
She is usually late.
They don't often surf the Internet.

O
Adv
Adv,O

1. I read a book.
2. We seldom go out.
3. Did they take you home?
4. Please bring me the book.
5. I caught a terrific headache.
6. It was really hot last night.
7. He never makes big decisions.
8. Have you already read the letter?

____________
_
____________
_
____________
_
____________
_
____________
_

9. She ever cooks this kind of food.
10. He doesn't normally arrive until seven.

____________
_
____________
_
____________
_
____________
_
____________
_

III. Viết lại các câu sau thành câu đơn. (Rewrite the sentences into simple sentence.)
VÍ DỤ:
He makes a kite. He makes a paper bird.
→ He makes a kite and a paper bird.
1. You look pale. You look tired.
___________________________________________________
2. It's dark. It's very cold outside.
___________________________________________________
3. We have fruits. We have vegetables.
___________________________________________________

4. She is healthy. She is full of energy.
___________________________________________________
5. He is very tall. He is handsome.
___________________________________________________

6. They need a table. They need some chairs.
___________________________________________________
7. The street is narrow. The street is crowded.
___________________________________________________
8. I'm not good at math. I'm not good at English.
___________________________________________________
9. He doesn't play cards. HIe doesn't play Chinese chess.
___________________________________________________
10. They talk about fresh air. They talk about good food.