The history of the internet

A. Attention-getter
 May I have your attention, please?
 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
 Thank you all for coming here today.
B. Establish credibility
 My name is Nguyễn Trung Dũng.
 I’m a 4
th
year student at HUST.
C. Thesis
 What I’d like to present to you today is the history of the
Internet.
 Through my presentation today, I hope to make you
understand more clearly about it.
D. Preview
 I’ve divided my presentation into 3 mains parts.
 I’d be grateful if you could ask your questions after the

presentation.
Introduction
A. The pioneers and the ARPANET
 The history of the internet began with the development of
electronic computers in the 1950s.
 J.C.R. Licklider of MIT first proposed a global network of
computers in 1962, and moved over to the DARPA in late
1962 to head the work to develop it.
I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E
1 Introduction
1 Body
1 The pioneers and the
ARPANET
2 The creation of the
Internet
2 History of the furture
3 Conclusion
“I’m very excited about
having the Internet in my
den.” – Steve Jobs
3/ 25/ 2014
Volume 1, Outline
By Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Body
By Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Nguyễn Trung Dũng, Student ID: 20101286
Website: Email:
History of the
Internet

Page 2
History of the Internet
 Lawrence Roberts connected a Massachusetts computer with a
California computer in 1965 over dial-up telephone lines at
MIT Lincoln Laboratory.
That's the world's first experiment connection between 2
computers.
Roberts moved over to DARPA in 1966 and developed his plan
for ARPANET.
 The first ARPANET link was established between the University
of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the Stanford Research
Institute at 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969.
 ARPANET became the technical core of what would become
the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the
technologies used.
B. The creation of the Internet
 International collaborations on ARPANET were sparse. For
various political reasons, European developers were concerned
with developing the X.25 network.
 Then, we have
+ The concept of a military network in America.
+ The commercial network of the National Physical
Laboratory (NPL) in England.
+ And the scientific network, Cyclades, in France.
 Since the NPL network was designed on a commercial basis a
lot of users and file transfer were expected.
In order to avoid congestion of the lines, the sent files were
divided into smaller packets which were put together again at
the receiver.
 "Packet Switching" was born!

 With so many different network methods, something was
needed to unify them.
Thus, Kahn decided to develop a new version of the protocol
which could meet the needs of an open-architecture network
environment.
 This protocol would eventually be called the Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
 On January 1, 1983, known as flag day, NCP on the ARPANET
was replaced by TCP/IP protocols, marking the start of the
modern Internet.
C. History of the furure
 In Switzerland at CERN Tim Berners-Lee proposes a hypertext
system that will run across the Internet on different operating
systems in the same year (1989).
This was the World Wide Web.
The Internet

“The Internet is
becoming the town
square for the global
village of tomorrow.”
– Bill Gates

Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Page 3
 By February 28, 1990 the ARPANET hardware was removed.
ARPANET formally shut down. but the Internet was up and
running.
 The WWW bursts into the world and the growth of the Internet
explodes like a supernova. What had been doubling each year,

now doubles in three months.
What began as an ARPA experiment has, in the span of just 30
years, become a part of the world’s popular culture.
 Let me briefly summarize what we’ve said so
far.
 As Heraclitus said in the 4th century BC,
"Nothing is permanent, but change!"
May you live in interesting times!

Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Hai Bà Trưng District, Hà Nội
Phone:
(+84)983.59.xx.xx
E-mail:


World Wide Web
Conclusion
By Nguyễn Trung Dũng
“The day I made that
statement, about the
inventing the Internet, I
was tired because I’d
been up all night
inventing the
Camcorder.” – Al Gore