Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (357 trang)

excavations at nemea iii the coins may 2005

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (5.34 MB, 357 trang )

Excavations
at Nemea
III
A coin of Kleonai (drawing by James Herbst)
Excavations
at Nemea
III
the coins
robert c. knapp
and john d. mac isaac
university of california press
berkeley los angeles london
University of California Press
Berkeley and Los Angeles, California
University of California Press, Ltd.
London, England
© 2005 by the Regents of the University of California
ISBN 0-520-23169-4 (v. 3)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Birge, Darice Elizabeth.
Excavations at Nemea.
v. cm.
Includes bibliographical references (v. 1, p. , v. 2, p. ) and
indexes.
Contents: 1. Topographical and architectural studies : the Sacred
Square, the Xenon, and the Bath / Darice E. Birge, Lynn H. Kraynak,
and Stephen G. Miller— 2. The early Hellenistic Stadium /
Stephen G. Miller with contributions by Robert C. Knapp and
David Chamberlain.
ISBN 0-520-07027-5 (v. 1 : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-520-21677-6


(v. 2 : alk. paper)
1. Nemea Site (Greece). 2. Greece—Antiquities. I. Kraynak,
Lynn Harriett. II. Miller, Stephen G. (Stephen Gaylord), 1943– .
III. Title.
DF261.N45E94 1992
938'.8—dc20 90-041003
Manufactured in Canada
14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
10987654321
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements
of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper).8
For
Mando Oikonomidou
and
in memory of
Martin J. Price,
two of our many colleagues
who helped

CONTENTS
Preface and Acknowledgements ix
List of Illustrations xiii
Selected Bibliography and Abbreviations xxi
Specialized Terminology and Abbreviations xxix
Elevations, Grid References, and Measurements xxxi
PART I
THE CLASSICAL, HELLENISTIC, ROMAN PROVINCIAL,
AND ROMAN COINS
robert c. knapp
Conspectus of Coins 3

Introduction: Archaeonumismatics and Nemea 11
Catalogue of Coins, Part I 63
PART II
THE EARLY CHRISTIAN AND LATER COIN FINDS
FROM NEMEA
john d. mac isaac
Introduction 183
Catalogue of Coins, Part II 191
Index of Subjects, Ancient Sources, and Modern Scholars 239
Indices to the Catalogue 248
Index of Inventoried Coins 271

I. This is the third volume in the series of final pub-
lications of the excavations at Nemea conducted by
the University of California, Berkeley. It consists of
a presentation and discussion of the coins discovered
at Nemea through 1995, when a new round of ma-
jor excavations began to produce many additional
examples. The studies of Robert Knapp and John
Mac Isaac had progressed so far on the previously
discovered material, and they had revealed so much
information that furthers our knowledge of Nemea
and of ancient numismatics, that it was judged of
greater importance to bring out the volume now
rather than to wait several years for other coins to
be discovered,studied,and added to the publication.
This decision was made in the knowledge that new
discoveries would augment,and perhaps modify,the
conclusions presented here, and that a second vol-
ume of coins might well be necessary.

The coins presented here include not only those
discovered in the excavations at Nemea by the Uni-
versity of California from 1973 to 1995, but also
those discovered by the University of Cincinnati in
1924–1926, and by the American School of Clas-
sical Studies at Athens in 1935, 1936, 1962, and
1964. Thanks are due to both institutions for per-
mission to include those coins here. At the same
time, it must be acknowledged that the information
to be gained from them is somewhat lessened by the
imprecision of some of the older records. Still, we
can feel fortunate to have those coins in this publi-
cation. This is especially so since the coins from the
first excavations,although studied in the 1920’s (see
the Selected Bibliography under Broe & Robinson
and under Bellinger), had disappeared. They were
rediscovered by the undersigned only in 1984 locked
in the base of the safe of the Director of the Amer-
ican School (see Nemea I, 239 and n. 660). They
seem to have been stashed there for safekeeping in
1940 on the eve of the invasion of Greece during
the Second World War. The coins, and the key to
the safe’s base, were long forgotten and seemed lost
until curiosity about the base forced its opening.
Hence, the record of Nemea numismatics was sud-
denly re-enriched by 489 coins.
The total number of coins in the Nemea inven-
tory as of 1995 was 4,092,but the careful reader will
note that only 3,181 are accounted for in the pages
that follow. This is because some coins were in such

a condition that they cannot be identified and, in
some cases, may not even be coins but rather tiny
scraps of bronze which seemed coinlike to the orig-
inal excavator. In other cases modern, non-Greek
coins have been omitted from this presentation, and
ancient coins brought to Nemea in recent years from
other sites have been included only if they seemed
of special interest.
In addition to the American School,thanks are due
to the Ministry of Culture of Greece and its Archaeo-
logical Service,especially the Nauplion Ephoreia of
Antiquities. The spirit of co-operation that has em-
anated from so many individual members of all those
institutions since the beginning of our work at Ne-
mea in 1973 lies at the foundation of this and all
other publications from our excavations. This vol-
ume had benefitted from the efforts of many indi-
viduals: Gloria Bath, Frank Cope, Photis Demakis,
Diane Fortenberry, Jini Kim, Vivian Kim, Clarice
Major, Effie Miller, Emily Munro, Nancy Muff,
Kelley Ono, Janet Rosario,and Athena Trakadas have
helped in various ways and at various times during
the preparation of Nemea III.
The University of California Press and its suc-
ix
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
cessive directors, Jim Clark and Lynne Withey, have
continued their support of the final publication pro-
gram of the Nemea Excavations. The anonymous
readers have provided valuable additions and sug-

gestions, and the copy-editor, Nicholas Goodhue,
has fixed a number of rough places and caught a
number of errors. The book is much better for it.
Nemea III has particularly benefitted from the su-
pervision of Rose Vekony. We are grateful to Steph-
anie Fay for her unwavering encouragement. Thanks
are happily and sincerely extended to all.
Gratitude must also be expressed to the 783 pri-
vate donors (as of this writing in August 2003) who
have made the excavations (and therefore these pub-
lications) possible for more than a quarter of a cen-
tury. Space prevents listing all their names here, but
they are recognized individually on marble plaques
in the museum at Nemea, and in our grateful
memories.
The Thomas J.Long Foundation continues to oc-
cupy a special place in our gratitude.
Stephen G. Miller
Series Editor
II. Coins from excavations have a special appeal.
Not only are they intrinsically interesting, as are all
coins;they have in addition an exciting potential for
helping toward a better understanding of the ar-
chaeological site. Therefore when the opportunity
arose to work with the coins from the University of
California, Berkeley, excavations at Nemea, I could
not neglect it. During 23 years (1973–1995) of ex-
cavation thousands of coins appeared which, when
added to the hundreds from earlier excavations in
the 1920’s and 1960’s, provided an impressive sum

and selection of numismatic material. Of the 4,100
total coins,about 2,100 are “Classical”—that is,from
the early Greek issues to the Roman issues of Con-
stantine the Great and of Licinius II.These coins pro-
vide the raw material and inspiration for many ques-
tions about the site, and about the use of coins in
general.
Naturally, at the heart of the publication lies the
catalogue.Just as important,however,as detailing the
coins is the interpretation of what they can tell us.
Archaeonumismatics, the cooperation of archaeol-
ogy and numismatics to reach conclusions neither
could arrive at alone, is illustrated by a number of
studies of the coins which put them into the living
context of the ancient site. While many conclusions
remain speculative and may be changed by the re-
sults of further discovery and study, the methodol-
ogy takes us a step beyond the particular questions
of date and identification of coins (as important as
those are) and opens up broader vistas for numis-
matic work in excavations.
The complete publication of the Classical coins
of an excavation is a somewhat rare event. It can
only be done with the help and encouragement of
many people. This publication is certainly no ex-
ception. First and foremost, it is a pleasure to thank
Stephen G.Miller,the Director of the Berkeley ex-
cavations at Nemea throughout their existence, for
his steadfast encouragement and support. I would
also single out for special gratitude John Mac Isaac,

my co-author, who works on the Early Christian
to modern coins.Mac Isaac came to the project with
much more numismatic background than I did and
was a steady source of sound advice and criticism.
Among the Greek numismatists who were espe-
cially kind and helpful, I recall with affection and a
sense of loss Martin Jessop Price, late Keeper of
Greek Coins in the Department of Coins and
Medals of the British Museum, where I spent a
pleasant and fruitful year working on coins in
1992–1993; Price’s phenomenal knowledge of
Greek coinages and his unstinting enthusiasm in
helping other scholars set a high standard. In addi-
tion, the support and friendliness of Andrew Bur-
nett, Deputy Director, was exemplary. In Paris,
Hélène Pierre and Michel Amandry were most ac-
commodating at the Cabinet des Médailles. In
Greece, Price’s generosity was rivalled by that of
Basil Demetriades, a man totally dedicated to nu-
mismatics and to helping others in any way he can.
In particular he was most patient and helpful in the
identification of my harder “nuts,” provided much
useful advice about the format of the final publica-
tion, and offered expert advice on bibliography;his
administrator at the BCD Library,Patricia Felch,of-
fered friendship, sound advice, and imaginative as-
sistance when it was most needed. Among other
helpful scholars in Greece I thank particularly Ka-
terini Liampi and Cleopatra Papaevangelou, who
provided critical advice on the northern Greek is-

sues, and Mando Oikonomidou and Yiannis Tou-
ratsoglou, successive Directors of the Numismatic
Museum.I am grateful as well to Catherine Grand-
jean for sharing advice and unpublished material
with me and to Jennifer Cargill-Thompson (Warren)
x preface and acknowledgements
for sharing her expertise on the bronze coinages of
the Peloponnesos and, most of all, for her unfailing
encouragement in the publication project as a whole.
At Berkeley, a number of graduate students helped
in various ways, in particular, Sarah Stroup, Martha
Jenks,and Isabelle Pafford;numismatic seminars fo-
cussing on the Nemea finds were stimulating, es-
pecially the contribution of Jorge Bravo. The Col-
lege of Letters and Science and its Deans provided
much-appreciated help through a Humanities Re-
search Fellowship (1987–1988), which made time
available for my work on the coins. It is a pleasure
to thank T. V. Buttrey, J. Mac Isaac, and S. G. Miller
for valuable comments on the Introduction,an ear-
lier version of which was presented to the Royal
Numismatic Society in June 1993. Finally, I thank
two anonymous readers for the Press who offered
encouragement and useful suggestions for im-
provement; for the third anonymous reader, I can
only hope that his or her skepticism is answered by
this final product.
Through the twelve years of this project I have
gratefully received the warm and patient support of
my wife, Carolyn,and the understanding of my two

daughters, Abigail and Hannah. They have accom-
panied me to Paris, London, Athens, and Nemea in
search for numismatic material, and my work has
been all the more pleasant and rewarding for their
companionship.
Robert C. Knapp
III. I would like to thank Stephen G. Miller for
permission to study the later coin finds from the
Nemean Sanctuary, and all those who assisted me
at one point or another. First and foremost I thank
Orestes Zervos, numismatist of the Corinth exca-
vations. His unstinting willingness to discuss not
only the related Corinthian material but specifics
of the Nemea finds has given this work a consid-
erable portion of whatever merit it has. John Camp
and the staff of the Stoa of Attalos generously al-
lowed me access to parallel material from the
Athenian Agora and supplied needed photographic
and technical support. I also benefitted from the
advice and courtesy of Mando Oikonomidou,
Yiannis Touratsoglou, and other members of the
Numismatic Cabinet of Athens.To Wendy Barnett-
Thomas goes credit for first noticing that there was
something strange about the coins of Manuel. Spe-
cial thanks are due to Liane Houghtalin, the nu-
mismatist of the Isthmian Sanctuary and my part-
ner in all things truly important, for access to
parallel Isthmian finds and for visiting Nemea on
my behalf when I could not.
No major undertaking such as this one can be

brought to conclusion without material support,and
thus I am deeply grateful for such from the Amer-
ican School of Classical Studies at Athens,the Dum-
barton Oaks Research Center, the National En-
dowment for the Humanities,and the Solow Art and
Architecture Foundation.
John D. Mac Isaac
preface and acknowledgements xi

Frontispiece Drawing of a coin of Kleonai.
FIGURES
1. Plan of the Nemea Valley with the Sanctuary
of Zeus and the Early Hellenistic Stadium.
12
2. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with areas un-
excavated as of 1991 shaded. 13
3. The statue of Zeus on the reverse of an Im-
perial Argive coin (Hadrian on obverse). Lon-
don, British Museum, inv. no. 323955 (BMC
Pel. 148 no. 148). 14
4. Map with concentric circles around Nemea at
distances of 25, 50, and 100 kilometers. 20
5. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for coins minted before 400 b.c. 23
6. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for coins minted after 271 and before
46 b.c. 24
7. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for lamps manufactured between the
mid-3rd and the mid-1st centuries b.c. 25

8. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for coins minted after 46 b.c. and be-
fore a.d. 220. 26
9. Plan of the Stadium with coins plotted by
minting city. 27
10. Map showing numbers of coins discovered in
the excavations of Priene with reference to
their issuing city. 42
11. Map with circles concentric to Ephesos show-
ing distribution of coins with countermark
811 (after Howgego 1985, map 13). 43
12. Map with circles concentric to Ephesos show-
ing distribution of coins with countermark
763 (after Howgego 1985, map 14). 43
13. Map with circles concentric to Tralles show-
ing distribution of coins with countermark
324 (after Howgego 1985, map 20). 44
14. Map with circles concentric to Smyrna show-
ing distribution of coins with countermark
791 (after Howgego 1985, map 11). 44
15. Map showing the correspondence of known
bronze-minting towns on the theorodokoi list to
bronze coins found at Nemea. 45
16. Map showing numbers of coins discovered in
the cache on the Sacred Road between Mile-
tos and Didyma with reference to their issu-
ing city. 48
17. Hypsipyle and the serpent on the reverse of an
Imperial coin of Argos ( Julia Domna on ob-
verse). London, British Museum, inv. no.

356672 (BMC Pel. 152 no. 169). 50
18. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for coins minted by Kleonai. 54
19. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for coins of Philip II and Alexander III.
55
20. Plan of the Sanctuary of Zeus with findspots
plotted for coins of Ptolemy III. 56
PLATES ( following page 291)
Each item listed below shows the obverse and re-
verse of a single coin.
1,a Cat. 1 (C 1014) Brundisium
1,b Cat. 2 (C 3342) Thurii
1,c Cat. 3 (C 1204) Syracuse
xiii
ILLUSTRATIONS
1,d Cat. 4 (C 1643) Syracuse
1,e Cat. 5 (C 3972) Thasos
1, f Cat. 6 (C 2210) Neapolis
1,g Cat. 7 (C 800) Mende
2,a Cat. 9 (C 105) Philip II
2,b Cat. 10 (C 124) Philip II
2,c Cat. 11 (C 136) Philip II
2,d Cat. 13 (C 1057) Philip II
2,e Cat. 23 (C 2904) Philip II
2, f Cat. 40 (C 2756) Philip II
2,g Cat. 44 (C 1650) Philip II
2,h Cat. 48 (C 2844) Philip II
2,i Cat. 52 (C 1728) Philip II
2,j Cat. 53 (C 3993) Philip II

2,k Cat. 54 (C 2297) Philip II
2,l Cat. 55 (C 954) Philip II
2,m Cat. 56 (C 1815) Philip II
2,n Cat. 57 (C 3727) Philip II
2,o Cat. 58 (C 3949) Philip II
2,p Cat. 60 (C 160) Alexander III
2,q Cat. 61 (C 175) Alexander III
2,r Cat. 64 (C 441) Alexander III
2,s Cat. 71 (C 337) Alexander III
2,t Cat. 72 (C 1417) Alexander III
2,u Cat. 73 (C 2262) Alexander III
2,v Cat. 74 (C 2495) Alexander III
2,w Cat. 76 (C 2784) Alexander III
2,x Cat. 78 (C 3858) Alexander III
2,y Cat. 79 (C 1700) Alexander III
3,a Cat. 82 (C 2584) Kassandros
3,b Cat. 86 (C 1866) Demetrios Poliorketes
3,c Cat. 87 (C 2081) Demetrios Poliorketes
3,d Cat. 91 (C 1397) Demetrios Poliorketes
3,e Cat. 92
(C 1754) Demetrios Poliorketes
3, f Cat. 93 (C 1764) Demetrios Poliorketes
3,g Cat. 101 (C 1116) Antigonos Gonatas
3,h Cat. 104 (C 3430) Antigonos Gonatas
3,i Cat. 105 (C 2467) Antigonos Gonatas
3,j Cat. 106 (C 150) Antigonos Gonatas
3,k Cat. 113 (C 3924) Antigonos Gonatas
3,l Cat. 114 (C 3951) Antigonos Gonatas
3,m Cat. 117 (C 2676) Macedonia,
Roman Period

3,n Cat. 118 (C 416) Ainianes
3,o Cat. 119 (C 303) Halos/Alos
3,p Cat. 121 (C 1588) Lamia
4,a Cat. 123 (C 4064) Larissa
4,b Cat. 125 (C 2017) Larissa Kremaste
4,c Cat. 126 (C 1724) Melitaia
4,d Cat. 127 (C 1987) Oita
4,e Cat. 128 bis (C 3908) Peumata
4, f Cat. 129 (C 1374) Pherai
4,g Cat. 130 (C 1094) Trikka
4,h Cat. 131 (C 1984) Peparethos
4,i Cat. 132 (C 1668) Skiathos
4,j Cat. 133 (C 1672) Ambrakia
4,k Cat. 134 (C 1839) Ambrakia
4,l Cat. 135 (C 2894) Elea
4,m Cat. 136 (C 80) Pyrrhos
4,n Cat. 137 (C 144) Pyrrhos
4,o Cat. 142 (C 1837) Pyrrhos
5,a Cat. 145 (C 3927) Korkyra
5,b Cat. 146 (C 3000) Argos Amphilochikon
5,c Cat. 147 (C 1262) Argos Amphilochikon
5,d Cat. 148 (C 1533) Leukas
5,e Cat. 149 (C 2257) Leukas
5, f Cat. 150 (C 3943) Leukas
5,g Cat. 151 (C 3952) Leukas
5,h Cat. 153 (C 2867) Leukas
5,i Cat. 155 (C 2959) Oiniadai
5,j Cat. 156 (C 1840) Thyrrheion
5,k Cat. 157 (C 3936) Aitolian League
5,l Cat. 158 (C 485) Lokris Opontion

5,m Cat. 159 (C 2013) Lokris Opontion
5,n Cat. 160 (C 1501) Lokris Opontion
5,o Cat. 168 (C 1877) Lokrian League
5,p Cat. 174 (C 2787) Lokrian League
5,q Cat. 179 (C 3782) Lokrian League
5,r Cat. 182 (C 3954) Lokrian League
5,s Cat. 183 (C 1416) Lokrian League
6,a Cat. 184 (C 1506) Phokian League
6,b Cat. 185 (C 575) Phokian League
6,c Cat. 189 (C 1775) Phokian League
6,d Cat. 190 (C 2945) Boiotian League
6,e Cat. 191 (C 2860) Boiotian League
6, f Cat. 209 (C 2883) Boiotian League
6,g Cat. 216 (C 2734) Lebadeia
6,h Cat. 217 (C 1951) Tanagra
6,i Cat. 218 (C 1177) Tanagra
6,j Cat. 219 (C 1937) Tanagra
6,k Cat. 220 (C 3244) Thebes
6,l Cat. 221 (C 1401) Thebes
6,m Cat. 222 (C 1548) Thebes
6,n Cat. 227 (C 980) Thebes
6,o Cat. 229 (C 2279) Thebes
6,p Cat. 231 (C 1980) Thebes
6,q Cat. 232 (C 3201) Thespiai
7,a Cat. 237 (C 1848) Euboian League
7,b Cat. 238 (C 379) Chalkis
7,c Cat. 239 (C 335) Chalkis
7,d Cat. 240 (C 2072) Chalkis
7,e Cat. 254
(C 3666) Chalkis

7, f Cat. 271 (C 2663) Chalkis, Roman Period
7, g Cat. 272 (C 3946) Histiaia
xiv illustrations
7,h Cat. 276 (C 1742) Histiaia
7,i Cat. 282 (C 137) Histiaia
7, j Cat. 284 (C 195) Histiaia
7,k Cat. 286 (C 319) Histiaia
7,l Cat. 293 (C 2707) Histiaia
7,m Cat. 297 (C 903) Athens
7,n Cat. 298 (C 2853) Athens
7,o Cat. 299 (C 155) Athens
7,p Cat. 300 (C 3316) Athens
7,q Cat. 301 (C 925) Athens
7,r Cat. 304 (C 3879) [Eleusis]
7,s Cat. 305 (C 1485) Athens
7,t Cat. 306 (C 1647) Athens
7,u Cat. 310 (C 2850) Athens
7,v Cat. 316 (C 2457) Athens
7,w Cat. 323 (C 1600) Athens
8,a Cat. 326 (C 1796) Athens
8,b Cat. 336 (C 2804) Athens
8,c Cat. 345 (C 1585) Athens
8,d Cat. 352 (C 2964) Athens
8,e Cat. 355 (C 3803) Athens
8, f Cat. 356 (C 1950) Athens
8,g Cat. 357 (C 896) Athens
8,h Cat. 360 (C 2884) Salamis
8,i Cat. 361 (C 4063) Salamis
8,j Cat. 366 (C 1684) Megara
8,k Cat. 369 (C 3635) Megara

8,l Cat. 370 (C 3423) Megara
8,m Cat. 371 (C 905) Aigina
8,n Cat. 372 (C 843) Aigina
8,o Cat. 373 (C 1649) Aigina
8,p Cat. 374 (C 2952) Aigina
8,q Cat. 375 (C 2963) Aigina
8,r Cat. 376
(C 1658) Aigina
8,s Cat. 377 (C 142) Aigina
8,t Cat. 378 (C 2922) Aigina
8,u Cat. 379 (C 2931) Aigina
8,v Cat. 380 (C 782) Aigina
8,w Cat. 381 (C 1645) Aigina
9,a Cat. 382 (C 1816) Aigina
9,b Cat. 383 (C 3432) Aigina
9,c Cat. 384 (C 820) Aigina
9,d Cat. 386 (C 109) Aigina
9,e Cat. 387 (C 503) Aigina
9, f Cat. 389 (C 649) Aigina
9,g Cat. 391 (C 1426) Aigina
9,h Cat. 403 (C 2318) Aigina
9,i Cat. 406 (C 2700) Aigina
9,j Cat. 413 (C 4087) Aigina
9,k Cat. 414 (C 449) Aigina
9,l Cat. 415 (C 927) Corinth
9,m Cat. 416 (C 329) Corinth
9,n Cat. 417 (C 506) Corinth
9,o Cat. 418 (C 907) Corinth
9,p Cat. 419 (C 2689) Corinth
9,q Cat. 420 (C 952) Corinth

9,r Cat. 421 (C 1659) Corinth
9,s Cat. 422 (C 3204) Corinth
9,t Cat. 423 (C 974) Corinth
9,u Cat. 425 (C 2950) Corinth
9,v Cat. 426 (C 2453) Corinth
9,w Cat. 427 (C 1214) Corinth
9,x Cat. 428 (C 1067) Corinth
9,y Cat. 430 (C 1354) Corinth
9,z Cat. 433 (C 1953) Corinth
9,aa Cat. 434 (C 1995) Corinth
9,bb Cat. 435 (C 550) Corinth
9,cc
Cat. 436 (C 1237) Corinth
10,a Cat. 438 (C 1699) Corinth
10,b Cat. 439 (C 2444) Corinth
10,c Cat. 440 (C 2865) Corinth
10,d Cat. 442 (C 625) Corinth
10,e Cat. 444 (C 3962) Corinth
10, f Cat. 445 (C 951) Corinth
10,g Cat. 448 (C 2735) Corinth
10,h Cat. 449 (C 278) Corinth
10,i Cat. 450 (C 1184) Corinth
10,j Cat. 451 (C 623) Corinth
10,k Cat. 452 (C 2802) Corinth
10,l Cat. 453 (C 1128) Corinth
10,m Cat. 454 (C 1130) Corinth
10,n Cat. 455 (C 1598) Corinth
10,o Cat. 456 (C 1610) Corinth
10,p Cat. 457 (C 1689) Corinth
10,q Cat. 458 (C 1702) Corinth

10,r Cat. 459 (C 1789) Corinth
10,s Cat. 460 (C 1894) Corinth
10,t Cat. 461 (C 2023) Corinth
10,u Cat. 463 (C 2721) Corinth
10,v Cat. 465 (C 3228) Corinth
10,w Cat. 466 (C 3444) Corinth
10,x Cat. 467 (C 3756) Corinth
10,y Cat. 468 (C 3939) Corinth
10,z Cat. 469 (C 3805) Corinth
10,aa Cat. 476 (C 2636) Corinth
10,bb Cat. 485 (C 21) Corinth
10,cc Cat. 486 (C 212) Corinth
10,dd Cat. 487 (C 1477) Corinth
10,ee Cat. 488 (C 1888) Corinth
10, ff Cat. 489 (C 3871) Corinth
10,gg Cat. 491 (C 3633) Corinth
10,hhCat. 494 (C 1945) Corinth
10,ii Cat. 500 (C 2899) Corinth
10,jj Cat. 506 (C 3840) Corinth
illustrations xv
10,kkCat. 511 (C 1988) Corinth
10,ll Cat. 517 (C 1082) Corinth
10,mm Cat. 530 (C 3647) Corinth
10,nnCat. 531 (C 2882) Corinth
10,oo Cat. 533 (C 2855) Corinth
10,pp Cat. 534 (C 995) Corinth
10,qq Cat. 537 (C 2534) Corinth
10,rr Cat. 539 (C 1486) Corinth
11,a Cat. 544 (C 2653) Corinth
11,b Cat. 549 (C 2071) Corinth

11,c Cat. 551 (C 2271) Corinth
11,d Cat. 555 (C 2615) Corinth
11,e Cat. 556 (C 2730) Corinth
11,f Cat. 559 (C 1224) Corinth
11,g Cat. 561 (C 563) Corinth
11,h Cat. 567 (C 851) Corinth
11,i Cat. 572 (C 2602) Corinth
11,j Cat. 576 (C 3842) Corinth
11,k Cat. 577 (C 2643) Corinth
11,l Cat. 582 (C 1054) Corinth
11,m Cat. 593 (C 1856) Corinth
11,n Cat. 597 (C 2334) Corinth
11,o Cat. 600 (C 1156) Corinth
11,p Cat. 604 (C 1313) Corinth
11,q Cat. 610 (C 2290) Corinth
11,r Cat. 612 (C 1457) Corinth
11,s Cat. 613 (C 1608) Corinth
11,t Cat. 619 (C 2715) Corinth
11,u Cat. 620 (C 2768) Corinth
11,v Cat. 621 (C 1883) Corinth
11,w Cat. 625 (C 1251) Corinth
11,x Cat. 626 (C 1897) Corinth
11,y Cat. 632 (C 3916) Corinth
11,z Cat. 634
(C 2405) Corinth
11,aa Cat. 652 (C 2705) Corinth
11,bb Cat. 662 (C 4039) Corinth
11,cc Cat. 689 (C 2656) Corinth
11,dd Cat. 703 (C 2708) Corinth
11,ee Cat. 705 (C 4042) Corinth

11,ff Cat. 706 (C 1274) Corinth
11,gg Cat. 708 (C 252) Corinth
11,hhCat. 710 (C 1935) Corinth
11,ii Cat. 711 (C 1865) Corinth
11,jj Cat. 974 (C 4073) Corinth
11,kkCat. 981 (C 1691) Corinth
11,ll Cat. 983 (C 3191) Corinth
11,mm Cat. 985 (C 202) Corinth
12,a Cat. 986 (C 2351) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,b Cat. 987 (C 2086) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,c Cat. 988 (C 766) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,d Cat. 989 (C 452) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,e Cat. 990 (C 2670) Corinth, Roman Colony
12, f Cat. 991 (C 1382) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,g Cat. 992 (C 1055) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,h Cat. 993 (C 3581) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,i Cat. 994 (C 2384) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,j Cat. 996 (C 3054) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,k Cat. 997 (C 3057) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,l Cat. 998 (C 1420) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,m Cat. 999 (C 1558) Corinth, Roman Colony
12,n Cat. 1000 (C 1869) Corinth,
Roman Colony
12,o Cat. 1001 (C 1422) Corinth,
Roman Colony
12,p Cat. 1002 (C 3058) Corinth,
Roman Colony
12,q Cat. 1003 (C 2258) Corinth,
Roman Colony
12,r Cat. 1004 (C 1967) Corinth,

Roman Colony
12,s Cat. 1005
(C 310) Corinth, Roman Colony
13,a Cat. 1007 (C 341) Corinth, Roman Colony
13,b Cat. 1010 (C 3449) Corinth,
Roman Colony
13,c Cat. 1011 (C 1949) Corinth,
Roman Colony (Tesserae)
13,d Cat. 1015 (C 854) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,e Cat. 1016 (C 860) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13, f Cat. 1017 (C 778) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,g Cat. 1018 (C 266) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,h Cat. 1019 (C 1832) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,i Cat. 1020 (C 1983) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,j Cat. 1021 (C 540) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,k Cat. 1022 (C 817) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,l Cat. 1023 (C 3060) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,m Cat. 1024 (C 3073) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
13,n Cat. 1025 (C 3540) Corinth,
Later Roman Period

14,a Cat. 1026 (C 750) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,b Cat. 1027 (C 2570) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,c Cat. 1028 (C 3249) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
xvi illustrations
14,d Cat. 1030 (C 406) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,e Cat. 1031 (C 3063) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14, f Cat. 1032 (C 3066) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,g Cat. 1033 (C 3067) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,h Cat. 1034 (C 3164) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,i Cat. 1035 (C 3064) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,j Cat. 1036 (C 3044) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,k Cat. 1037 (C 3160) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,l Cat. 1038 (C 3065) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,m Cat. 1039 (C 3069) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,n Cat. 1040 (C 1482) Corinth,
Later Roman Period
14,o Cat. 1041 (C 1010) Corinth,

Later Roman Period
15,a Cat. 1043 (C 906) Phlious
15,b Cat. 1044 (C 1199) Phlious
15,c Cat. 1045 (C 3772) Phlious
15,d Cat. 1047 (C 2018) Phlious
15,e Cat. 1058 (C 1134) Phlious
15, f Cat. 1078 (C 2077) Phlious
15,g Cat. 1090 (C 2990) Phlious
15,h Cat. 1094 (C 3876) Phlious
15,i Cat. 1101 (C 4091) Phlious
15,j Cat. 1103 (C 1739) Phlious
15,k Cat. 1104 (C 1938) Phlious
15,l Cat. 1116 (C 1039) Phlious
15,m Cat. 1126 (C 1942) Phlious
15,n Cat. 1135 (C 2935) Phlious
15,o Cat. 1148 (C 745) Phlious
15,p Cat. 1152 (C 1587) Phlious
15,q Cat. 1187 (C 2043) Phlious
15,r Cat. 1191
(C 2254) Sikyon
15,s Cat. 1192 (C 2498) Sikyon
15,t Cat. 1193 (C 904) Sikyon
15,u Cat. 1194 (C 902) Sikyon
15,v Cat. 1195 (C 894) Sikyon
15,w Cat. 1196 (C 901) Sikyon
15,x Cat. 1197 (C 2951) Sikyon
15,y Cat. 1198 (C 3426) Sikyon
15,z Cat. 1199 (C 2266) Sikyon
15,aa Cat. 1200 (C 1834) Sikyon
15,bb Cat. 1201 (C 1331) Sikyon

16,a Cat. 1202 (C 1811) Sikyon
16,b Cat. 1203 (C 666) Sikyon
16,c Cat. 1204 (C 821) Sikyon
16,d Cat. 1205 (C 1410) Sikyon
16,e Cat. 1206 (C 1639) Sikyon
16, f Cat. 1207 (C 2277) Sikyon
16,g Cat. 1208 (C 2709) Sikyon
16,h Cat. 1209 (C 3670) Sikyon
16,i Cat. 1210 (C 837) Sikyon
16,j Cat. 1211 (C 1118) Sikyon
16,k Cat. 1212 (C 1460) Sikyon
16,l Cat. 1213 (C 1463) Sikyon
16,m Cat. 1214 (C 2726) Sikyon
16,n Cat. 1215 (C 3235) Sikyon
16,o Cat. 1216 (C 3312) Sikyon
16,p Cat. 1217 (C 448) Sikyon
16,q Cat. 1218 (C 783) Sikyon
16,r Cat. 1219 (C 855) Sikyon
16,s Cat. 1220 (C 1200) Sikyon
16,t Cat. 1222 (C 2022) Sikyon
16,u Cat. 1224 (C 2891) Sikyon
16,v Cat. 1226 (C 841) Sikyon
16,w Cat. 1229 (C 2001) Sikyon
16,x
Cat. 1231 (C 2282) Sikyon
16,y Cat. 1232 (C 2021) Sikyon
16,z Cat. 1233 (C 2546) Sikyon
16,aa Cat. 1235 (C 2533) Sikyon
16,bb Cat. 1236 (C 668) Sikyon
16,cc Cat. 1238 (C 2521) Sikyon

16,dd Cat. 1243 (C 1956) Sikyon
16,ee Cat. 1245 (C 747) Sikyon
16, ff Cat. 1246 (C 1999) Sikyon
16,gg Cat. 1247 (C 1974) Sikyon
16,hhCat. 1258 (C 3823) Sikyon
16,ii Cat. 1260 (C 2280) Sikyon
17,a Cat. 1261 (C 3450) Sikyon
17,b Cat. 1263 (C 908) Sikyon
17,c Cat. 1267 (C 2928) Sikyon
17,d Cat. 1270 (C 3414) Sikyon
17,e Cat. 1405 (C 110) Sikyon
17,f Cat. 1414 (C 2075) Sikyon
17,g Cat. 1421 (C 932) Sikyon
17,h Cat. 1424 (C 1249) Sikyon
17,i Cat. 1426 (C 967) Sikyon
17,j Cat. 1428 (C 2638) Sikyon
17,k Cat. 1430 (C 3290) Sikyon
17,l Cat. 1433 (C 2283) Sikyon
17,m Cat. 1437 (C 3695) Sikyon
17,n Cat. 1439 (C 120) Sikyon
17,o Cat. 1440 (C 1153) Sikyon
17,p Cat. 1444 (C 3291) Sikyon
17,q Cat. 1445 (C 3643) Sikyon
illustrations xvii
17,r Cat. 1451 (C 3799) Sikyon
17,s Cat. 1456 (C 2536) Sikyon
17,t Cat. 1460 (C 173) Sikyon
17,u Cat. 1464 (C 2691) Sikyon
17,v Cat. 1475 (C 3377) Sikyon
17,w Cat. 1477 (C 281) Sikyon

17,x Cat. 1481 (C 192) Sikyon
17,y Cat. 1482 (C 4034) Sikyon
17,z Cat. 1483 (C 1079) Sikyon
17,aa Cat. 1484 (C 1494) Sikyon
17,bb Cat. 1485 (C 289) Sikyon
17,cc Cat. 1488 (C 1707) Sikyon
17,dd Cat. 1491 (C 2824) Sikyon
17,ee Cat. 1493 (C 2347) Sikyon
17,ff Cat. 1496 (C 2674) Sikyon
17,gg Cat. 1497 (C 2304) Sikyon
17,hh Cat. 1498 (C 1000) Sikyon
17,ii Cat. 1500 (C 3672) Sikyon
17,jj Cat. 1502 (C 2560) Sikyon
17,kk Cat. 1504 (C 2082) Sikyon
18,a Cat. 1507 (C 939) Sikyon
18,b Cat. 1508 (C 1120) Sikyon
18,c Cat. 1510 (C 525) Sikyon
18,d Cat. 1511 (C 2249) Sikyon
18,e Cat. 1512 (C 2524) Sikyon
18, f Cat. 1513 (C 2962) Sikyon
18,g Cat. 1514 (C 3307) Sikyon
18,h Cat. 1515 (C 3779) Sikyon
18,i Cat. 1516 (C 104) Sikyon
18,j Cat. 1517 (C 315) Sikyon
18,k Cat. 1518 (C 741) Sikyon
18,l Cat. 1530 (C 3447) Sikyon
18,m Cat. 1531 (C 3674) Sikyon
18,n Cat. 1532
(C 3684) Sikyon
18,o Cat. 1535 (C 3558) Sikyon

18,p Cat. 1536 (C 1288) Sikyon
18,q Cat. 1547 (C 3413) Sikyon
18,r Cat. 1548 (C 3454) Sikyon
18,s Cat. 1550 (C 1998) Aigeira
18,t Cat. 1551 (C 314) Aigeira
18,u Cat. 1552 (C 1043) Aigeira
18,v Cat. 1554 (C 929) Pellene
18,w Cat. 1555 (C 3889) Pellene
18,x Cat. 1556 (C 309) Pellene
18,y Cat. 1558 (C 1348) Achaian League
18,z Cat. 1559 (C 2792) Achaian League
18,aa Cat. 1560 (C 3838) Achaian League
19,a Cat. 1562 (C 1491) Achaian League
19,b Cat. 1563 (C 3439) Achaian League
19,c Cat. 1564 (C 2352) Achaian League
19,d Cat. 1565 (C 1452) Achaian League
19,e Cat. 1566 (C 626) Elis
19, f Cat. 1567 (C 1217) Elis
19,g Cat. 1569 (C 1729) Elis
19,h Cat. 1571 (C 859) Same
19,i Cat. 1572 (C 3851) Zakynthos
19,j Cat. 1573 (C 401) Messenia
19,k Cat. 1575 (C 260) Messenia
19,l Cat. 1581 (C 2955) Messenia
19,m Cat. 1582 (C 508) Lakedaimon
19,n Cat. 1583 (C 3324) Lakedaimon
19,o Cat. 1584 (C 786) Lakedaimon
19,p Cat. 1587 (C 523) Lakedaimon
19,q Cat. 1588 (C 535) Lakedaimon
20,a Cat. 1589 (C 926) Argos

20,b Cat. 1590 (C 928) Argos
20,c Cat. 1591 (C 2948) Argos
20,d
Cat. 1592 (C 1020) Argos
20,e Cat. 1593 (C 1162) Argos
20, f Cat. 1594 (C 2971) Argos
20,g Cat. 1595 (C 3002) Argos
20,h Cat. 1597 (C 3004) Argos
20,i Cat. 1601 (C 3144) Argos
20,j Cat. 1603 (C 3807) Argos
20,k Cat. 1609 (C 708) Argos
20,l Cat. 1626 (C 584) Argos
20,m Cat. 1631 (C 2759) Argos
20,n Cat. 1639 (C 1114) Argos
20,o Cat. 1640 (C 2654) Argos
20,p Cat. 1641 (C 2972) Argos
20,q Cat. 1642 (C 3671) Argos
20,r Cat. 1643 (C 1402) Argos
20,s Cat. 1644 (C 936) Argos
20,t Cat. 1647 (C 3630) Argos
20,u Cat. 1648 (C 1446) Argos
20,v Cat. 1667 (C 3866) Argos
20,w Cat. 1670 (C 4092) Argos
20,x Cat. 1671 (C 1487) Argos
20,y Cat. 1682 (C 2652) Argos
20,z Cat. 1689 (C 1273) Argos
20,aa Cat. 1694 (C 1737) Argos
20,bb Cat. 1704 (C 1798) Argos
20,cc Cat. 1705 (C 1904) Argos
20,dd Cat. 1715 (C 616) Argos

20,ee Cat. 1720 (C 434) Argos
20, ff Cat. 1725 (C 1614) Argos
20,gg Cat. 1728 (C 1797) Argos
21,a Cat. 1759 (C 130) Argos
21,b Cat. 1760 (C 196) Argos
21,c Cat. 1761 (C 810) Argos
21,d Cat. 1762 (C 844) Argos
21,e Cat. 1763 (C 1409) Argos
21,f Cat. 1764 (C 3211) Argos
21,g Cat. 1765 (C 133) Argos
xviii illustrations
21,h Cat. 1766 (C 2012) Argos
21,i Cat. 1767 (C 2919) Argos
21,j Cat. 1768 (C 326) Argos
21,k Cat. 1769 (C 878) Argos
21,l Cat. 1770 (C 1703) Argos
21,m Cat. 1771 (C 1773) Argos
21,n Cat. 1772 (C 2780) Argos
21,o Cat. 1773 (C 3787) Argos
21,p Cat. 1774 (C 3825) Argos
21,q Cat. 1775 (C 3846) Argos
21,r Cat. 1776 (C 4002) Argos
21,s Cat. 1777 (C 170) Argos
21,t Cat. 1778 (C 1400) Argos
21,u Cat. 1779 (C 1552) Argos
21,v Cat. 1780 (C 537) Argos
21,w Cat. 1781 (C 870) Argos
21,x Cat. 1782 (C 871) Argos
21,y Cat. 1783 (C 937) Argos
21,z Cat. 1784 (C 2984) Argos

21,aa Cat. 1785 (C 1747) Argos
21,bb Cat. 1786 (C 4084) Argos
21,cc Cat. 1789 (C 1284) Argos
21,dd Cat. 1797 (C 3848) Argos
21,ee Cat. 1800 (C 4009) Argos
22,a Cat. 1801 (C 1804) Argos
22,b Cat. 1804 (C 2260) Argos
22,c Cat. 1811 (C 3042) Argos, Roman
22,d Cat. 1812 (C 3047) Argos, Roman
22,e Cat. 1813 (C 3062) Argos, Roman
22, f Cat. 1814 (C 3039) Argos, Roman
22,g Cat. 1815 (C 3043) Argos, Roman
22,h Cat. 1816 (C 3052) Argos, Roman
22,i Cat. 1817 (C 3061) Argos, Roman
22,j Cat. 1818
(C 3046) Argos, Roman
22,k Cat. 1819 (C 3049) Argos, Roman
22,l Cat. 1820 (C 3070) Argos, Roman
22,m Cat. 1821 (C 3050) Argos, Roman
22,n Cat. 1822 (C 3040) Argos, Roman
22,o Cat. 1823 (C 3072) Argos, Roman
22,p Cat. 1824 (C 162) Argos, Roman
22,q Cat. 1825 (C 3053) Argos, Roman
22,r Cat. 1826 (C 3154) Argos, Roman
23,a Cat. 1827 (C 117) Epidauros
23,b Cat. 1828 (C 277) Epidauros
23,c Cat. 1836 (C 710) Hermione
23,d Cat. 1856 (C 4085) Hermione
23,e Cat. 1857 (C 41) Kleonai
23, f Cat. 1858 (C 47) Kleonai

23,g Cat. 1860 (C 338) Kleonai
23,h Cat. 1865 (C 1143) Kleonai
23,i Cat. 1871 (C 2273) Kleonai
23,j Cat. 1872 (C 2781) Kleonai
23,k Cat. 1882 (C 3383) Kleonai
23,l Cat. 1884 (C 3668) Kleonai
23,m Cat. 1886 (C 3855) Kleonai
23,n Cat. 1888 (C 3990) Tiryns
23,o Cat. 1889 (C 1710) Tiryns
23,p Cat. 1893 (C 1625) Troizen
23,q Cat. 1895 (C 1268) Troizen
23,r Cat. 1906 (C 583) Troizen
23,s Cat. 1910 (C 3251) Arkadia
23,t Cat. 1911 (C 214) Arkadia
23,u Cat. 1912 (C 1555) Arkadia
23,v Cat. 1915 (C 528) Arkadia
24,a Cat. 1932 (C 2002) Arkadia
24,b Cat. 1938 (C 1776) Arkadia
24,c Cat. 1939 (C 45) Arkadia
24,d
Cat. 1940 (C 1275) Heraia
24,e Cat. 1942 (C 2014) Heraia
24, f Cat. 1943 (C 2680) Kleitor
24,g Cat. 1946 (C 2889) Kleitor
24,h Cat. 1947 (C 2814) Kleitor
24,i Cat. 1948 (C 669) Mantinea
24,j Cat. 1950 (C 2350) Mantinea
24,k Cat. 1951 (C 1925) Mantinea
24,l Cat. 1952 (C 3295) Mantinea
24,m Cat. 1953 (C 4061) Mantinea

25,a Cat. 1954 (C 3634) Pheneos
25,b Cat. 1955 (C 1213) Pheneos
25,c Cat. 1961 (C 2986) Pheneos
25,d Cat. 1962 (C 3832) Stymphalos
25,e Cat. 1963 (C 1738) Tegea
25, f Cat. 1964 (C 3741) Tegea
25,g Cat. 1965 (C 3392) Tegea
25,h Cat. 1966 (C 3294) Tegea
25,i Cat. 1967 (C 510) Tegea
25,j Cat. 1971 (C 581) Polyrrhenion
25,k Cat. 1974 (C 253) Rhaukos
25,l Cat. 1975 (C 489) Melos
25,m Cat. 1976 (C 230) Mykonos
26,a Cat. 1977 (C 1436) Naxos
26,b Cat. 1978 (C 1814) Paros
26,c Cat. 1979 (C 1047) Pholegandros
26,d Cat. 1980 (C 527) Amisos
26,e Cat. 1981 (C 542) Amisos
26, f Cat. 1982 (C 504) Gargara
26,g Cat. 1983 (C 694) Erythrai
26,h Cat. 1984 (C 2291) Erythrai
26,i Cat. 1985 (C 1842) Naulochos
26,j Cat. 1986 (C 2795) Teos
26,k Cat. 1987 (C 169) Samos
26,l Cat. 1988 (C 1164) Kos
26,m Cat. 1989 (C 1760) Kos
26,n Cat. 1990 (C 3915) Rhodes
illustrations xix
27,a Cat. 1991 (C 1449) Salamis (Cyprus)
27,b Cat. 1993 (C 1901) Salamis (Cyprus)

27,c Cat. 1996 (C 1538) Ptolemy I
27,d Cat. 1999 (C 445) Ptolemy III
27,e Cat. 2000 (C 715) Ptolemy III
27,f Cat. 2001 (C 900) Ptolemy III
27,g Cat. 2013 (C 1564) Ptolemy X and
Cleopatra III
28,a Cat. 2014 (C 779) Uncertain Greek
28,b Cat. 2015 (C 3037) Uncertain Greek
28,c Cat. 2016 (C 3585) Uncertain Greek
28,d Cat. 2017 (C 848) Uncertain Greek
28,e Cat. 2066 (C 3517 bis) Illegible Greek: AE
28, f Cat. 2118 (C 2265) Roman Republic
28,g Cat. 2119 (C 157) Roman Empire, Trajan
28,h Cat. 2120 (C 3059) Roman Empire,
Gordian III
28,i Cat. 2121 (C 1943) Roman Empire, Probus
28,j [Not from Nemea]: (C 199) Roman
Empire, Diocletian
28,k Cat. 2122 (C 3677) Roman Empire,
Maximian
28,l Cat. 2123 (C 3250) Roman Empire,
Licinius
28,m Cat. 2124 (C 2305) Uncertain Roman
29,a Cat. 2125 (C 3878) Flavia Helena
29,b Cat. 2156 (C 3179) Constans I
29,c Cat. 2198 (C 311) Constantius Gallus
29,d Cat. 2201 (C 3820) Julian II
29,e Cat. 2314 (C 3081) Valentinian II,
Theodosius I, Arcadius, or Honorius
29, f Cat. 2343 (C 3612) Valentinian III

29,g Cat. 2359 (C 2240) Marcian
29,h Cat. 2360 (C 696) Marcian
29,i Cat. 2375 (C 1563) Leo I
29,j Cat. 2422 (C 1510) Justinian I
29,k Cat. 2438 (C 3092) Justinian I
30,a Cat. 2444
(C 2223) Justin II
30,b Cat. 2475 (C 2181) Justin II
30,c Cat. 2480 (C 3286) Maurice Tiberius
30,d Cat. 2484 (C 2778) Maurice Tiberius
30,e [Not from Nemea]: Follis minted at
Carthage: DOC I, 356 no. 243
pl. LXXVII
30, f [Not from Nemea]: Nummus from Kythera:
Kythera 215 no. 353 pl. 64
30,g Cat. 2521 (C 3437) Anonymous Follis,
Class C
30,h Cat. 2524 (C 1023) Anonymous Follis,
Class G
31,a Cat. 2529 (C 560) Anonymous Follis,
Class I
31,b Cat. 2537 (C 3230) Anonymous Follis,
Class J
31,c Cat. 2542 (C 1376) Anonymous Follis,
Class K
31,d Cat. 2573 (C 344) John II
31,e Cat. 2582 (C 1805) Trebizond
31,f Cat. 2583 (C 2429) Manuel I
31,g Cat. 2598 (C 3365) Manuel I
31,h Cat. 2915 (C 67) Manuel I

31,i Cat. 2961 (C 1365) Manuel I
31,j Cat. 3037 (C 1007) Manuel I
31,k Cat. 3040 (C 2356) Manuel I
32,a Cat. 3054 (C 2425) Andronicus I
32,b Cat. 3058 (C 3209) Isaac II
32,c Cat. 3062 (C 3151) Latin Trachy
32,d Cat. 3089 (C 3834) Philip of Tarentum
32,e Cat. 3116 (C 77) Henry III
32, f Cat. 3146 (C 3114) Venetian colonial
xx illustrations
Adelson & Kustas 1962 = H. Adelson and G. Kus-
tas, “A Bronze Hoard of the Period of Zeno
I,” ANSNNM 148 (1962) 25–26.
Adelson & Kustas 1964 = H. Adelson and G. Kus-
tas, “A Sixth Century Hoard of Minimi from
the Western Peloponnese,” ANSMN 11
(1964) 159–205.
Agora II = M. Thompson, The Athenian Agora, II,
Coins: From the Roman through the Venetian
Period (Princeton 1954).
Agora XXVI = J. H. Kroll, The Athenian Agora,
XXVI, The Greek Coins (Princeton 1993).
AJA = American Journal of Archaeology
Aleshire 1989 = S. B. Aleshire, The Athenian
Asklepieion:The People,Their Dedications,and the
Inventories (Leiden 1989).
Aleshire 1992 = S. B. Aleshire, “The Economics of
Dedication at the Athenian Asklepieion,” in
Economics 85–99.
Alroth = B. Alroth, “The Positioning of Greek Vo-

tive Figurines,” in Early Cult 195–203.
AM = Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen In-
stituts, Athenische Abteilung
Amandry 1981 = P. Amandry, “L’exploration
archéologique de la grotte,” in L’antre Corycien,
BCH Supplément 7 (1981) 75–93.
Amandry 1984 = P. Amandry, “Le culte des
Nymphes et de Pan á l’antre Corycien,” in
L’antre Corycien II, BCH Supplément 9 (1984)
395–425.
Amandry 1988 = M. Amandry, Le monnayage des
duovirs corinthiens,BCH Supplément 15 (1988).
Ampolo = C. Ampolo, “The Economies of the
Sanctuaries in Southern Italy and Sicily,” in
Economics 25–28.
ANSMN = American Numismatic Society Museum
Notes
ANSNNM = American Numismatic Society Numis-
matic Notes and Monographs
Antioch IV = G. C. Miles, in Antioch on the Orontes
IV, i, Ceramics and Islamic Coins (Princeton
1948) 109ff.
Avramea = A.Avramea,“Nomismatikoi; ‘Qhsauroi;’ kai;
memonwmevna nomivsmata ajpo; th;n Pelopovnnhso,”
Summeivkta 5 (1983) 49–90.
Babelon = E. Babelon, Traité des monnaies grecques et
romaines,
part 2, Description historique, vol. 3
(Paris 1914).
Bacchielli = L. Bacchielli, “L’adyton del Tempio di

Zeus a Nemea,” Rendiconti delle sedute dell’Ac-
cademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze
morali, storiche e filologiche 37 (1982) 219–237.
Baldus = H. R. Baldus, “Das Münzdepot: Ein
späthellenistischer Geldbörsen-Inhalt(?),” Ar-
chäologischer Anzeiger 1989, 204–206.
BASOR = Bulletin of the American Schools of Orien-
tal Research
BCH = Bulletin de correspondance hellénique
Bellinger 1926 = C. B. and A. R. Bellinger, “Coins
Found at Nemea December 1925,” American
School Papers, 1926 (unpublished manuscript
in the Blegen Library of the American School
of Classical Studies at Athens).
Bellinger 1964 = A. R.Bellinger,“Philippi in Mace-
donia,” ANSMN 11 (1964) 29–52.
BICS = Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of
the University of London
Birge = D. E. Birge, “Sacred Groves in the Ancient
Greek World,” Ph.D. dissertation, University
of California, Berkeley, 1982.
xxi
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
AND ABBREVIATIONS
Blegen, “Nemea, 1924” = C. W. Blegen, “The
American Excavation at Nemea, Season of
1924,” Art and Archaeology 19 (1925) 175–184.
Blegen, “Nemea, 1925” = C. W. Blegen, “The De-
cember Excavations at Nemea,” Art and Ar-
chaeology 22 (1926) 127–134, 139.

Blegen, “Nemea, 1926” = C. W. Blegen, “Excava-
tions at Nemea, 1926,” AJA 31 (1927) 421–
440.
BMC = Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Mu-
seum, 29 vols. (London 1873–1927).
Bogaert 1966 = R. Bogaert, Les origines antiques de
la banque de dépôt (Leiden 1966).
Bogaert 1968 = R.Bogaert, Banques et banquiers dans
les cités grecques (Leiden 1968).
Bookidis & Fisher 1972 = N. Bookidis and J. E.
Fisher, “The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore
on Acrocorinth, Preliminary Report IV:
1969–1970,” Hesperia 41 (1972) 288–331.
Bookidis & Fisher 1974 = N. Bookidis and J. E.
Fisher, “The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore
on Acrocorinth, Preliminary Report V:
1971–1973,” Hesperia 43 (1974) 267–307.
Bradeen = D. W. Bradeen, “Inscriptions from Ne-
mea,” Hesperia 35 (1966) 320–330.
Braudel = F. Braudel, The Mediterranean and the
Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, trans.
Siân Reynolds (New York 1976).
British Museum = British Museum Department of
Coins and Medals, A Guide to the Principal
Coins of the Greeks, from circ. 700 b.c. to a.d.
270,Based on the Work of Barclay V. Head (Lon-
don 1932).
Broe & Robinson, Nemea = H. V. Broe and C. A.
Robinson, Jr., “American School Excavations
at Nemea,1924:Catalog of Coins,” American

School Papers,1923–1925 (unpublished man-
uscript in the Blegen Library of the American
School of Classical Studies at Athens).
Broe & Robinson, Phlius = H. V. Broe and C. A.
Robinson, Jr., “American School Excavations
at Phlius, 1924: Catalog of Coins,” American
School Papers,1923–1925 (unpublished man-
uscript in the Blegen Library of the American
School of Classical Studies at Athens).
Broneer 1955 = O. Broneer, “Excavations at Isth-
mia, 1954,” Hesperia 24 (1955) 110–141.
Broneer 1962 = O.Broneer, “The Isthmian Victory
Crown,” AJA 66 (1962) 259–263.
Broughton = T. R. S. Broughton,“Roman Asia,” in
An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, ed. T.
Frank, vol. 4 (Baltimore 1938) 499–916.
Bruneau = P. Bruneau, Recherches sur les cultes de Dé-
los à l’époque hellénistique et à l’époque impériale
(Paris 1970).
BSA = Annual of the British School at Athens
Buttrey = T. V. Buttrey, “Cosa: The Coins,” MAAR
34 (1980) 1–153.
Casey 1986 = J. Casey, Understanding Ancient Coins:
An Introduction for Archaeologists and Historians
(London 1986).
Casey 1989 = J. Casey and R. Reece, eds., Coins and
the Archaeologist, 2nd ed. (London 1989).
Casson = L.Casson,Travel in the Ancient World (Lon-
don 1974).
Charneux = P. Charneux, “Liste argienne de théa-

rodoques,” BCH 90 (1966) 156–239.
CID = Corpus des Inscriptions de Delphes
CIG = Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum
Clerk = M. G. Clerk,
Catalogue of the Coins of the
Achaean League (London 1895).
Cohen = H.Cohen,Description historique des monnaies
frappées sous l’Empire romain communément appelées
medailles impériales, 2nd ed. (Paris 1880–1892).
Corinth I, iv = O. Broneer, Corinth, I, iv, The South
Stoa and Its Roman Successors (Princeton 1954).
Corinth VI = K. M. Edwards, Corinth, VI, Coins
1896–1929 (Cambridge, Mass., 1933).
Cousin & Dürrbach = G. Cousin and F. Dürrbach,
“Inscriptions de Némée,” BCH 9 (1885)
348–356.
Crawford = M. H.Crawford,Coinage and Money un-
der the Roman Republic: Italy and the Mediter-
ranean Economy (London 1985).
de Ligt & de Neeve = L. de Ligt and P. W.de Neeve,
“Ancient Periodic Markets: Festivals and
Fairs,” Athenaeum n.s. 66 (1988) 391–416.
Delt. = jArcaiologiko;n Deltivon
Dimitrov & Ivanov = D. P. Dimitrov and T. Ivanov,
Seuthopolis 2, Antichni i srednovekovni moneta
(Sofia 1984).
DOC = Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dum-
barton Oaks Collection and the Whittemore Col-
lection I– (Washington, D.C., 1966–).
Drennan = R.Drennan, Statistics for Archaeologists: A

Commonsense Approach (New York 1966).
Droysen = J. G. Droysen, “Die Festzeit der Ne-
meen,” Hermes 14 (1879) 1–24.
Early Cult = Early Greek Cult Practice: Proceedings of
the Fifth International Symposium at the Swedish
Institute in Athens,1986, ed. R. Hägg, N.Mari-
natos, G. Nordquist, Acta Instituti Athenien-
sis Regni Sueciae, 38 (Stockholm 1988).
Economics = T. Linders and B. Alroth, eds., Econom-
xxii selected bibliography and abbreviations
ics of Cult in the Ancient Greek World: Proceed-
ings of the Uppsala Symposium 1990, Boreas 21
(Uppsala 1992).
Ehrhardt = Ch. Ehrhardt, “The Coins of Cas-
sander,” Journal of Numismatic Fine Arts 2
(1973) 25–32.
FGrH = F. Jacoby,ed.,Fragmente der Griechischen His-
toriker (1923–).
Franke = P. R.Franke,Die antiken Münzen von Epirus
(Wiesbaden 1961).
Frier & Parker = B.W. Frier and A. Parker, “Roman
Coins from the River Liri,” NC
7
10 (1970)
89–109.
Gaebler = H.Gaebler,Die antiken Münzen von Make-
donia und Paionia, Antiken Münzen Nord-
Griechenlands 3, part 1 (Berlin 1906).
Gardiner = E.Norman Gardiner,Athletics of the An-
cient World (Oxford 1930).

Geagan = D. J.Geagan,“Inscriptions from Nemea,”
Hesperia 37 (1968) 381–385.
Grandjean = C.Grandjean,“Le monnayage d’argent
et de bronze d’Hermioné,” Revue Numisma-
tique
6
32 (1990) 28–55.
GRBS = Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
Greenewalt 1985 = C. H. Greenewalt, Jr., et al.,
“The Sardis Campaigns of 1981 and 1982,”
BASOR Supplement 23 (1985) 53–92.
Greenewalt 1986 = C. H. Greenewalt, Jr., et al.,
“The Sardis Campaign of 1983,” BASOR
Supplement 24 (1986) 1–30.
Greenewalt 1991 = C. H. Greenewalt, Jr., “The
Sardis Campaign of 1987,” BASOR Supple-
ment 27 (1991) 1–28.
Grierson 1965 = P. Grierson, “The President’s Ad-
dress: The Interpretation of Coin Finds (1),”
NC
7
5 (1965) i–xiii.
Grierson 1966 = P. Grierson, “The President’s Ad-
dress: The Interpretation of Coin Finds (2),”
NC
7
6 (1966) i–xv.
Gropengiesser = H. Gropengiesser, “Two Altars of
Artemis at Olympia,” in Early Cult 126–128.
Grunauer 1978 = S. Grunauer–von Hoerschel-

mann,Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier, An-
tike Münzen und geschnittene Steine 7 (Berlin
1978).
Grunauer 1982 = S. Grunauer–von Hoerschel-
mann, “The Severan Emissions of the Pelo-
ponnese,” Israel Journal of Numismatics 6–7
(1982–1983) 39–46.
Guide = Nemea: A Guide to the Museum and the Site,
ed. Stephen G. Miller (Berkeley and Los An-
geles 1990).
Habicht = Ch. Habicht, “Eine Urkunde des akar-
nanisches Bunden,” Hermes 85 (1957) 86–
122.
Hackens = T. Hackens, “A propos de la circulation
monétaire dans le Péloponnèse au III
e
s. av.
J C.,” in Antidorum W.Peremans sexagenario ab
alumnis oblatum, Studia Hellenistica 16 (Lou-
vain 1968) 69–95.
Hanell = K. Hanell, “Nemea (Spiele),” RE XVI
(1935).
Hansen = M. H. Hansen, “Boiotian Poleis—a Test
Case,” in Sources for the Ancient Greek City-
State, ed. M. H. Hansen, Acts of the Copen-
hagen Polis Centre 2 (Copenhagen 1995)
13–63.
Harris 1941 = J. M. Harris, “Coins Found at
Corinth,” Hesperia 10 (1941) 141–162.
Harris 1980 = W. V. Harris, “Roman Terracotta

Lamps: The Organisation of an Industry,” JRS
70 (1980) 126–145.
Head = B.V. Head, Historia Numorum, new and enl.
ed. (Oxford 1911).
Hendy = M. Hendy, Coinage and Money in the
Byzantine Empire 1081–1261 (Washington,
D.C., 1969).
Hesperia 1975 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1973–1974,” Hesperia 44 (1975)
143–172.
Hesperia 1976 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1975,” Hesperia 45 (1976) 174–202.
Hesperia 1977 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1976,” Hesperia 46 (1977) 1–26.
Hesperia 1978 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1977,” Hesperia 47 (1978) 58–88.
Hesperia 1979 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1978,” Hesperia 48 (1979) 73–103.
Hesperia 1980 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1979,” Hesperia 49 (1980) 178–205.
Hesperia 1981 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1980,” Hesperia 50 (1981) 45–67.
Hesperia 1982 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea, 1981,” Hesperia 51 (1982) 19–40.
Hesperia 1983 = Stella G.Miller,“Excavations at Ne-
mea, 1982,” Hesperia 52 (1983) 70–95.
Hesperia 1984 = Stella G.Miller,“Excavations at Ne-
mea, 1983,” Hesperia 53 (1984) 171–192.
Hesperia 1988 = Stephen G. Miller, “Excavations at
Nemea,1984–1986,” Hesperia 57 (1988) 1–20.

Hesperia 1994 = Stephen G.Miller,“Sosikles and the
Fourth-Century Building Program in the
Sanctuary of Zeus at Nemea,” Hesperia Sup-
plement 27 (1994) 85–98.
selected bibliography and abbreviations xxiii
Houghtalin = L. Houghtalin, “Roman Coins from
the River Liri III,” NC 145 (1985) 67–81.
Howgego 1985 = C. J. Howgego, Greek Imperial
Countermarks: Studies in the Provincial Coinage
of the Roman Empire (London 1985).
Howgego 1995 = C. J. Howgego, Ancient History
from Coins (London 1995).
HThR = Harvard Theological Review
IG = Inscriptiones Graecae
IGCH = M.Thompson,O.Mørkholm,C. M.Kraay,
An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards (New York
1973).
Imhoof-Blumer = F. Imhoof-Blumer,Monnaies grec-
ques (Paris and Amsterdam 1883).
Imhoof-Blumer & Gardner = F.Imhoof-Blumer and
P. Gardner, Ancient Coins Illustrating Lost Mas-
terpieces of Greek Art: A Numismatic Commen-
tary on Pausanias, 2nd ed. (Chicago 1964).
Isager = S. Isager, “Sacred Animals in Classical and
Hellenistic Greece,” in Economics 15–20.
Isthmia VII = I. K. Raubitschek, Isthmia, VII, The
Metal Objects (Princeton 1998).
IvO = Inschriften von Olympia
JHS = Journal of Hellenic Studies
JIAN = Journal international d’archéologie numismatique

Jones = T. B. Jones, “A Numismatic Riddle—the
So-called ‘Greek Imperials,’” Proceedings of the
American Philosophical Society 107 (1963)
308–347.
JRS = Journal of Roman Studies
Kaerst = J.Kaerst,“Der korinthische Bund,” Rheinis-
ches Museum für Philologie 52 (1897) 519–556.
Kenchreai III = R. L. Hohlfelder, Kenchreai: Eastern
Port of Corinth, III, The Coins (Leiden 1978).
Kent = J. H. Kent, “The Temple Estates of Delos,
Rheneia and Mykonos,” Hesperia 17 (1948)
245–338.
Kinns = P. Kinns, “Studies in the Coinage of Ionia:
Erythrae,Teos,Lebedus,Colophon ca.400–30
b.c.,” Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge Univer-
sity, 1980.
Kraay = C. M. Kraay, Archaic and Classical Greek
Coins (London 1979).
Kroll = J. H. Kroll, “Early Athenian Bronze
Coinage,” in Greek Numismatics and Archaeol-
ogy: Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson, ed.
O.Mørkholm and N. M.Waggoner (Wetteren
1979) 139–154.
Kythera = J. N. Coldstream and G. L. Huxley, eds.,
Kythera (Park Ridge, N.J., 1972).
Landon = M. E. Landon, “The Archaeological Ev-
idence for the Slavic Invasion of the Pelopon-
nese, ca. a.d. 585,” M.A. thesis, University of
California, Berkeley, 1989.
Le Rider = G. Le Rider, Le monnayage d’argent et d’or

de Philippe II (Paris 1977).
Liampi 1986 = K.Liampi,“Zur Chronologie des so-
gennanten ‘anonymen’ makedonischen Mün-
zen des späten 4. Jhs. v. Chr.,” Jahrbuch für
Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 36 (1986) 41–
65.
Liampi 1994 = K. Liampi, “Ein Beitrag zur
Münzprägung der Ainianen,” in La Thessalie:
Quinze années de recherches archéologiques,
1975–1990, bilans et perspectives: Actes du Col-
loque International,Lyon, 17–22 avril 1990, ed.
E. Kyprianou and D. Zaphiropoulou (Athens
1994) I, 327–334.
Linders 1988 = T. Linders, “The Evidence of the
Temple Accounts of Delos,” in Early Cult
267–270.
Linders 1992 = T. Linders, “Sacred Finances: Some
Observations,” in Economics 9–13.
LRBC = R.A.G. Carson, P. V.Hill,and J. P. C. Kent,
Late Roman Bronze Coinage (London 1978).
MAAR = Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
Mac Isaac 1972 = J. D. Mac Isaac, “The Weight of
the Late IVth and Early Vth a.d. Nummus
(Aes4),” ANSMN 18 (1972) 62–64.
Mac Isaac 1987 = J. D. Mac Isaac, “Corinth Coins,
1925–1926:The Theater District and the Ro-
man Villa,” Hesperia 56 (1987) 97–157.
Mac Isaac 1988 = J. D.Mac Isaac, “Phliasian Bronze
Coinage,” ANSMN 33 (1988) 45–54.
Mac Isaac 1995 = J. D. Mac Isaac, “Coins and the

Field Archaeologist: Numismatic Finds as Ar-
tifacts,” Archaeological News 20 (1995) 21–25.
Martin = T. R. Martin, Sovereignty and Coinage in
Classical Greece (Princeton 1985).
Mathisen = R. W. Mathisen, “The Shield/Helmet
Bronze Coinage of Macedonia: A Preliminary
Analysis,” SAN 10 (1979) 2–6.
Melville Jones = J. R. Melville Jones,Testimonia Nu-
maria: Greek and Latin Texts concerning Ancient
Greek Coinage (London 1993).
Merrifield = R. Merrifield, The Archaeology of Rit-
ual and Magic (London 1987).
Metcalf 1973 = D. Metcalf, “Corinth in the Ninth
Century: The Numismatic Evidence,” Hespe-
ria 42 (1973) 180–184.
Metcalf 1974 = W. E. Metcalf, “Roman Coins from
the River Liri II,” NC
7
14 (1974) 42–52.
Meyer = M. W. Meyer,ed., The Ancient Mysteries: A
Sourcebook (New York 1987).
xxiv selected bibliography and abbreviations

×