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Data Security in Payment Card Industry
Dharshan Shantamurthy, SISA Information Security (www.sisainfosec.com)
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Objective
• Understanding the need for Security in Payment Card Industry and
Overview of the Standards

• 5 Common Pitfalls in PCI DSS

• Risk Assessment in PCI DSS Version 2.0

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Its safe to keep your eyes open when
you jump!

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Card
Card
Card Number
Chip and PIN cards fall within scope of PCI DSS

Expiry Date
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Card contd.
Magnetic Stripe is
made up of “Track1”
and


“Track 2” data
The card account number, plus a three-digit card verification value 2 (CVV2) is indent-printed
on the signature panel.
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Card Present Transaction Flow
Payment Card Industry Actors – “Card Present”
Issuing
Processor
Acquirer
Processor
Acquirer
(Merchant
Bank)
Merchants Cardholder
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Card Not Present Transaction Flow
Payment Card Industry Actors – “Card Not Present”
Acquirer
Processor
Acquirer
(Merchant
Bank)
Issuing
Processor
E-Commerce
Merchant
Cardholder
Issuer

Payment
Gateway
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Card Frauds
Payment Card Fraud Evolution
1983 Re-embossed counterfeit fraud
1988 Re-encoded counterfeit fraud
1989 Card not present fraud/ fraud applications
1991 Never received issued fraud
1992 Merchant fraud
1994 Identity Theft
2000 Skimmed counterfeit
2002 Communications interception
Now Server Hacking/ E-Business Merchant server hacking/ Chip sniffing
and card counterfeit/ Fake terminals
Future ????
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Card Frauds
Today’s Risks
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Card Frauds
Street Prices
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Compliance Requirement Shared by All Payment Brands
• Any Entity that stores, processes and/or transmits Account Data must comply
with the PCI Data Security Standard (DSS). Account Data consists of cardholder

data and sensitive authentication data


• Entities include, but are not limited to:
– Merchants
– Acquirers
– Service Providers
– Trusted Third Parties


• Each brand has their own set of compliance requirements based on this general
requirement.
- Requirements for validation of compliance vary by payment brand.

PCI DSS Overview
PCI DSS Overview
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PCI DSS in nutshell
The PCI Security Standards
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PCI DSS Sphere of Protection
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PCI DSS Compliance Program
Assessment
• Scoping
• PCI Risk Assessment
• Gap Analysis

Remediation
• Mitigation
• Milestone Reviews

Certification
• Audit
• ROC/AOC
• Certificate of
Compliance
Note: The Number of Steps may increase or decrease depending on the nature, size
and complexity of the CDE
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5 Common Pitfalls
• Ineffective PCI Risk Assessment (Req 12.1.2)
• Time Constraint – Underestimating PCI
• PCI Specific Training/Awareness
• Investment – trying to cut corners
• Project Management – many stakeholders


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THANK YOU
Those interested to learn more on PCI Risk
Assessment (emphasis in the new PCI 2.0) can collect
FREE Access Code OR visit www.SMART-RA.COM
E-mail:
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