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0t
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Research
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National
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vii PhilosophySialemenl

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lo
n

descrrbe
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t .

:, .:
!.:: i.

perfect
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havelive.lon
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Vocabulary

Discuss
Reasons
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YouDo

thetextand
roticethe
wodsinblue.
El Read

Vocabu
lary
students
lookatthepicture
[l . Have
anddescribe
what
Ask,
theysee.
place
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you
people
tolive?What
do think
doherc?
. Have
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read
thetext.Tell
lhem
topayspecial
attenti0n
t0the
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. Goover
lhenewvocabulary.
g. Have
students

work
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towrite
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nexttotheir
meanrngs.
. Have
students
compare
answers
witha partner.
. Check
answers.

Grammar
. Review
perfecl
thepresent
tsnse.
youdonesoIar
Ask,What
have
week?
ll necessaty,
today/this
review
itsformatron.
Gooverthe
uses
inthechart.

. Introduce
perfect
thepresent
progressive
lense.
Poinl
outthat
it isused
thatanaction
toshow
isnotfinished
oristaking
a long
time.Elicit
examples
fromtheclass
projects
byasking,
What
have
youbeen$/uking
onthatarcn'l
finished?
knitting
\l'vebeen
asweater/painting
myrorsd,etc.)
. Point
outtheuseoflotandsince
perfect

withthepresent
intheWord
Focus
box.

Woman
walking
withcaruo
Peru
inlheAndes,

Weotlenlse lofandri4cewilh
tohlk aborJt
lie pBsonlperfecl
honlongasituatorhaslasted.

people
wanted
to
Whyd0people
move
t0 oewplaces?
Longago,a,rcient
jnhabit
gott00d
people
places
These
withplenty
0ff00dandotherfesources.

hunting
0rtishinq
inthesame
wayswed0nowrfarming,
or herding
animals,
if theylivednearwater.
Because
l0rfood,overcrcwding
wasonereas0n
earlypeopl€
0icompetition
walked
0r
moved.
They
sometimes
verylongdistances
0r r0de0nanimals,
theywould
sailacross
theocean.
people
Nowadays,
modern
maymove
insearch
ol empl0yment
0rab€tter
gr0ups

mayoccurbecause
0l
climate.
Themigrati0n
0tlarge
ot people
problems
canalso
econ0mic
0ralackofloodoftraterPoliticalproblems
people
cause
to migrate.
inyournotebook.
wordsinbluenextlo theirneanings
B Wrilethe
employnent
6. ajob;work
l. lo liveina place
inhabit
2. travelin
a boateail

7. veryolda^cient

3, catchingfisifiehin6

foranimals
h€rdir4
8. caring

occur
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'10.
government
politcal
huniing
anjmalsforf00d
relating
t0
5. killing

perfeci
perfect
Present
vs.present
continu0us
tense
Grammar:
perfect
tbepres€nt
with:Subject
+ l|asrave
+
Form
(not)+ pastparticiple
ola verb.
perlect

lo talkabout
things
that:
Usethepresent
1. began
inthepastandcontinue
untilnow.
2. havehappeled
severaltimes.
pasttimeaadare
atanunspecilied
3. happened
withthepresent.
connected
perfrctcootinlous
with:Subject
+
Formthepresent
particlple
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has4nve
+ bun + prcsenI
perfect
continuous
t0 emphasize:
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inthepastar€uflfinished
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began
0rtemp0rary

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hasbeen
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hewas
1. Prolassfi
BromhassD0kan
Swahlll
since
a child.
thisyealand
2. Wo'vo
hadthreebigearthquakes
people
many
havelett.
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Batan
breaKast,
s0l'lljuslhave
sorne
colf€e,
olease.
Lr[n hrsl8er stayln0
withhercolsins
whileher
oarents
areinEurooe.
1. lhey'vebee.tryingto improve
thecjty's

get
tnnsportalion
system,
butit'sstillditficultt0
around.
2. ll'stool nlnlngallday.

4 Unil 1

Word
Bank:
leatures
Geographical
moun_lains
coast
rainforest
deserl
(fertile)soilriver
lorest
savannah
grass
valley
taKe

4 UillT1: Peoole
andPlaces

t0
Seanhasmoved
fivelimesiniis lite,andheplans

move
agarn
nexlyear

www.frenglish.ru

perfect
tense
Grammar:
Present
conlinuous
perfect
Thepresent
isused
t0emphasize
continuous
tense
the0ngoing
aspect
olanactivity
inlhepast
and
thatbegan
Withcertain
verbs,
w0rf,the
stillc0nlinues.
such
as/lveand
present

pertect
tense
canalsobeused
withthesame
meaning.
=I'vebeen
(l'vew1*ed
here
for
herc
I1t10yearc.
w1rking
10years.)
perfect
progressive
withstative
Theprssent
tense
isnotused
ylung.J
(t've
uehs.
known
hin
t
was
been-tffie#ing
since

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one's
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