Đất nước học Mở Hà Nội

1. … and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power. The Prime
Minister
2. … is Australia's largest island. Tasmania
3. … was established as a free colony, but turned to convict labour in 1850. Western
Australia
4. 1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity. False
5. A low rate of ….…..industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas
investment is a characteristic of the UK economy. domestic
6. According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable
universities are always more expensive. False
7. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following
reasons. Which is NOT true? Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.
8. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called …, and the
agreement that guided the government was the Articles of Confederation. the Congress
9. Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States. False
10. American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans
arrived. These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and the Mayas
11. Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese labourers came to Canada to ........ build
the railroad.
12. At the beginning of the settlement, there were roughly equal numbers of men and women.
Fasle
13. Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. False
14. Britain is no longer an imperial country True
15. By 1913, more than .................. of the world's industrial production came from the US.
1/3
16. By the 1880's the British economy was dominant in the world. True
17. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate
themselves from Europe. True
18. By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its
manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France.False
19. Canada consists of ... provinces and 2 territories. But most Canadians live in the south of

the country, along the 49th parallel. 10
20. Canada consists of 10 provinces and... territories. But most Canadians live in the south of
the country, along the 49th parallel. 2
21. Canada is quite a new country, it first became .a .political entity in .............when four
provinces - Quebec, Ontario; New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined together. 1867
22. Canada is rated regularly as having the highest standard of living in the world because it
has rich natural resources. False
23. Canada is the largest country in North American continent. True
24. Canada preferred to establish a nation based on ……., order, and good government.
peace
25. Canada's political system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign forces: ... and
United States. Britain


26. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. False
27. Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………5
to 16
28. Chọn một câu trả lời: Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial
economies.
29. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: Which of
the following was Governor-General of NSW? Lachlan" Macquarie
30. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: 80% of
Australian's population lives… in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of
the country
31. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: The
Governor-General is… the formal head of the executive branch of the government.
32. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: In Britain, the great
majority of parents send their children to: state schools.
33. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Which of the following
is NOT a characteristic of British government? It offers the Queen high political status

and supreme power.
34. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Which of the following
CANNOT be found in London? Teahouses
35. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Which of the following
is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? Differences of social systems between
Scotland and Wales.
36. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Which of the following
is NOT true about the Great Council? They later developed into what we now know as
the Cabinet.
37. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Where is the best
agricultural land in Britain? In the southeast of England.
38. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Which of the following
is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? Differences of social systems between
Scotland and Wales
39. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question: Which of the following
was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945? Britain had carried
out the nationalisation of the businesses.
40. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. True
41. Convicts' wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia
True
42. Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans. True
43. Female convicts who were not claimed by any man upon arriving in Australia were sent
to the …Female Factory
44. Fill in the blanks: Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the
ages of 5 to 16
45. Fill in the blanks: Columbus discovered the New World in the year of 1492


46. Fill in the blanks: Many people use the notion that American society is a melting pot
while Canada is described as a ………. Mosaic

47. Fill in the blanks: Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary
schools. 5 to 11
48. Fill in the blanks: The Constitution set up a federal system with… a strong central
government
49. Fill in the blanks: The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was Alexander
Hamilton
50. Fill in the blanks: The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa …and
provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for
individuals and the general public. literacy
51. Fill in the blanks: The United Kingdom has been a member of the ..... since 1973.
European Union
52. Fill in the blanks: About 90% of American students go to… schools and 10% attend
private schools. public
53. In ………, Lachlan Macquarie became the governorof NSW. 1810
54. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 …….. can legally receive completely free
education.
55. In Britain, the official head of state is ......... while the real centre of political life is in The
House of Commons. the Queen
56. In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution,
in contrast to France and the US True
57. In history, British Columbia agreed to join confederation on condition that the railroad
would be built to the west coast. True
58. In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ………….. and the smallest continentin the
world. island
59. It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the federal level is
the centre of the Australian parliamentary power. True
60. It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world False
61. It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor's degree from an institution of higher
learning in the US. True
62. Laws of the State should be changed if they don't agree with the federal laws. True

63. Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by ......... the sovereign
64. Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the
Roman Catholic Church. False
65. Most of Australia's population lives in the ..…………… and temperate climates.
Mediterranean
66. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic". False
67. Multiculturalism has caused something of a problem in that Canadians often feel they
lack a “......................”.national identity
68. Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. False
69. Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False
70. Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False


71. Officially, Canada refers to itself as a multicultural society within a bilingual framework.
True
72. One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from
their parents. False
73. One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from
their parents. False
74. Provincial governments are responsible for the local economy, education and health
system. True
75. Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means. True
76. Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the
Supreme Court in 1954. True
77. Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than ………
decline. absolute
78. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and the
House of Commons
79. Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence. True
80. Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of ……….19

81. The "American system" of mass production was first used in …. firearms industry
82. The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition, reflecting
British and North American experience. True
83. The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and ... conventions
84. The Constitutional Convention was held in the year of……………and the president of
the Convention was George Washington. 1787
85. The continent of Australia is the largest island in the world. True
86. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects.
False
87. The European settlement in Australia started in 1788 in Sydney. True
88. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. False
89. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, in the state of
…. Rhode Island
90. The first generation of children who were born in NSW were called…………. currency
children
91. The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and …
Northern Ireland
92. The Governor-General is the representative of ……… the British Monarch
93. The Governor-General is the representative of the Queen and is the head of the
government. False
94. The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century brought
many ............ to American industry between 1776 and 1860. changes
95. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and: Wales
96. The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire …, which provided raw materials and a
big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947. India


97. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay
for the work of the federal government. True
98. The majority of the Canadian population lives in an area not far away from the CanadianUS border. False

99. The Metis are a group of aboriginal people who inherited both their French and
aboriginal backgrounds. True
100.
The most important function of the Parliament is to: make laws
101.
The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing
immigration movements; the first one from…and the second from Europe and Africa.
Asia
102.
The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. True
103.
The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court
appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. False
104.
The Puritans introduced…education for all children in the 17th century.
compulsory
105.
The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and
the other basic skills but also to socialize children. True
106.
The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. False
107.
The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what
children are taught. False
108.
The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. False
109.
The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the
20th century. False
110.

The United States had the first standard paper currency in ….1863
111.
The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government.
True
112.
Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the
exception? London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the
world.
113.
Ulster", referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom. True
114.
Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to
only one term. False
115.
Victoria and South Australia were established as convict colonies.False
116.
What is the other official language besides English in Canada? French
117.
When did the British take over the continent of Australia and declare it "terra
nullius"? Late 18th century
118.
When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified
nation as it is today. False
119.
Which of the following about the north region is NOT true? People in this region
depend only on arts and crafts for living.
120.
Which of the following about the Queen is true? She is the official head of state
121.
Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?

Separation of state and church


122.
Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal? Sheep
123.
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London? The
sports centre.
124.
Which of the following is NOT true about Britain? It used to be one of the
superpowers in the world.
125.
Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate? To consider the bills
126.
Which of the following political parties form the Coalition? The Liberal Party
and the National Party
127.
Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada? Ontario and
Quebec
128.
Which of the following statements about Canada is true? Contrast to its physical
size, Canada has a small population.
129.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was
written, …… there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.
130.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of
Independence was over, … the relationships between the states and the national
government were clearly defined.
131.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy? There
has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
132.
Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?
Politics and business education.
133.
Which of the following was established as free colony? Western Australia
134.
Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism? Catholics
135.
Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern
development of Europe? The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.
136.
Which of the following was responsible for some fine buildings in Sydney?
Francis Greenaway
137.
White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people's knowledge of the
land and created wealth for the colonizers. True
138.
Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government? The Prime
Minister