www.frenglish.ru
www.frenglish.ru
Richmond Publishing đ
58 St Aldates
Oxford
OX1 1ST
United Kingdom
â Gill Holley and Rob Metcalf 2011
© Santillana Educacion, S.L. 2011
Printed i n China
ISBN: 978-84-668-1 007 -4
Grammar Reference: Eileen Flannigan
Phonetics in Word list: Melissa Koop
Publishing Director: Vicki Caballero Anderson
Project Editor: Chloe Greenwood
Editor: Calherine Richards
Copy-editor: Milanda Fliel
Art Director: Jose Crespo
Cover Design: Estudio Manuel Estrada
Design: Novimago. S. L
Art Coordinator: Carlos Aguilera
Illustrators: Manel Craneo: p 60; Saeta (Alfredo C. Hernando
Tones): all other pages
Cartographer: Jose Manuel Solano
Photo Researcher: Amparo Rodrlg uez
Technical Director: Angel Garcfa Encinar
Production Manager: Jesus A. M uela Ra miro
Technical Coordinators: Rosa Marin, Anton lo Ocalia,
Javier Tejeda
Layout: Novimago, S.L., Rodo Lomincha r,
Miguel Angel Mora-Gil Dominguez
Photos:
A. Ton"; C Contreras; C. Diez Po/anco; C. Roca; D. L6pez;
GARCfA-PElAYOIJuancho; J. Jaime; J. V. Resin o; Krauel;
L Olivenza: P. Anca; Prat5 1 Camps; S. Enrlquez; S. Padura;
A. G. E. FOTOSTOCKlFSG; CENTRAL STOCK; COMSTOCK;
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Copyright clearance and legal consulting : RUZ LEGAL (Spain)
The publishers would like to thank all those teachers and
students who have contributed to the development of t hi s
course.
Every effort has been made to trace the holders of
copyright. but if any omissions can be rectified, the
publishers will be pleased to make the necessary
arrangements.
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Unit
Reference
page
Practice exercises
page
Welcome
4
6
1
Favourites
8
12
2
My family
20
24
3
24/7
32
36
4
School days
44
48
5
Right now
56
60
6
Time and place
68
72
7
Idols
80
84
8
Dear diary
92
96
9
Home and away
104
108
Answers: Reference
116
Answers: Self Check
118
Phonetic chart
inside back cover
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( SRAMMAR)f--- ------ - - - - -(f)alan
(f) can: ability
• We use a before a noun that begins w ith a
consonant.
a book
a game
• We use an before a noun that begins w ith
a vowel (a, e, i, 0, u).
an elephant
an apple
Affirmative
I can
You ca n
He can
She can
It can
I'
I:
1'
I:
We ca n
You can
They can
I::
I:'
-~
1
Circle the correct answer.
( Negative
a I an egg
a I an ice creap
6 al an woman
4
5
1 a/@email
2 a I an bus
3 a I an garden
I - Answers page 116 I
•
Plural nouns
Spelling rules
Most nouns
cat
bicycle
Nouns end ing
-s, -ch, -sh, -x,
-0 or -z
match
bus
tomato
Nouns end ing
consonant + -y
party
+ -s
cats
bicycles
+ -es
match es
buses
tomatoes
change -y
parti es
to -ies
Irregular nouns man
w oman
2
men
women
Write the plurals.
1 bedroom
bedrooms
Contracted form
I ca nnot
You cannot
He ca nnot
She ca nnot
It cannot
1ca n't
You can't
He ca n't
Sh e ca n't
It can 't
We cannot
You cannot
They ca nnot
We can't
You can't
They can't
11
I
1
~
Questions
Can 1 ... 7
Can you ... 7
Can he ... 7
Can she ... 7
Ca n it ... i
Can we ... 7
Ca n you ... 7
Can they .. . 7
Short answers
2 address
Affirmative
Negative
3
bath
4
potato
5
palace
6
university
Yes, I can .
Yes, you can.
Yes, he can.
Yes, she can .
Yes, it can.
No, 1can't.
No, you can't.
No, he can't.
No, she can't.
No, it can't.
Yes, we ca n.
Yes, you can.
Yes, they can.
No, we can't.
No, you ca n't.
No, they can't.
I '~Answers page 11 6 I
4
Full form
I:I,
~~.
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• We use can and can't to talk about
abilities.
I can speak French.
I can't speak German.
• We use the infinitive without to after can
and can't.
He can swim.
NOT He can te swim.
• We do not add -s to the third person
singular form.
He can play the guitar.
NOT He eans l31ay...
3
Complete the sentences with can or can't.
David
Sarah
play the guitar
./
./
draw
X
X
speak Spanish
./
X
cook
X
X
Affirmative Go away!
Listen.
Tell me your name.
Negative
Don't do that.
Don't play there.
Don't go.
I'
I:
• We use the imperative to give an order or
instruction.
• We form the affirmative imperative with
the infinitive without to.
Walk quickly.
• We form the negative imperative with
Don't + infinitive without to .
Don't run!
NOT Don't te run!
4
Look at the list and write the imperatives.
In class:
Can
1
Yes,he
David play the guitar?
Don't eat sweets.
can
2
Sarah
speak Spanish .
3
David
speak Spanish
4
Sarah draw?
___________ ,she ___________
5 ___________ David and Sarah
play the guitar?
___________ ,iliey ___________
6
1 X eat sweets
2 ./ listen to the teacher
3
X run
4
./ work quietly
5 X use your mobile phone
___________ David and Sarah cook?
___________ ,iliey ___________
6
./ arrive on time
I "... Answers page 116 I
I "... Answers page 116 I
5
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(VOCAB~Y}..
<i> Numbers
(!) Countries and nationalities
1
4 Complete the crossword .
Do the maths!
1 six + ten =
sixteen
=
2
five x three
3
eighteen -;- two =
4
eleven + eight =
5
twelve + four =
6
fourteen - one
7
I
=
2 Write the numbers.
thirty-one
1
31
2
56
Down
3
88
1 She's from Portugal. She speaks _ _ _ __ _
4
100
2 Madrid's the capital of _ _ _ __ _ _ __
5
92
3 People from the UK are _ __ _ _ __ __
6
43
4 I'm from Tokyo. I'm _ _ __ _ _ _ __
Across
@ The alphabet
5 People from the Netherlands speak _ _ __ _
3
' listen. Write the
1
2
IBM
letters.
6 People from the USA are _ __ _ _ _ __
7 I'm Argentinian. I'm from _ _ _ _ _ _ __
8 We're from France. We speak _ __ _ __
3
4
5
6
Ci) a / an
5
6
Write a or an.
1 _-=a::....-_ pizza
4
_ _ __ hamburger
2
_ _ _ apple
5
____ ice-cream
3
_ _ _ egg
6
____ b iscuit
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@ Plural nouns
6
Write a ph rase to describe the pictures.
Sarn
2
He
can
se.eak French.
a bike but he
tennis.
three pizzas
1
1
3
He
4
Kate
5
She
the guitar.
French.
a bike but she
tennis.
2
Ci> Introductions
8 Order the sentences.
3
4
5
6
(j) can: ability
7
1
Hi ! f Daniela f name 's / m y
Hi! My name's Danlela
2
fourteen / I'm / years old
3
from I Rome / I'm / in Italy
4
Italian / I'm
5
speak I can I Italian I and English / I
6
phone number I my / is I 06-7 034406
7
is I email address//my
Complete the sentences.
( Can you . . .?
Sam
Kate
./
X
I ride a bike
./
./
I play tennis
X
X
~play the guitar
X
./
speak French
'\
..J
7
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. be. present srmple
_ Subject pronouns
Affirmative
full! form , (on tracted florm
lam
I'm
You (life
You're
. ' The thi rd person ~ ngular hashroEl form!i;
He (foil' a man or boy;
H is
moo man..
She (fur a woman 'o r gi1'1)
It (fq a thing. pliu;e. animal or 5 tl.Jartion)
It'(ji (I vory !m1B.l.I. CB..(.
P
&Ad I lUe from London. ~ W ' e Imm
L[Jndc:m.
'. The s.ubJect pronoun Jalwai'§ has a capU:El I
le r.
Jwgc 1s'from.Spam, eu ['mfmm.Lonrl..cn
You
NOT
1
a su'bj@ctp onoun wi ha
renah.
AM".pn~~
Match the '
nouns. with
e
correct 5ubje - pr'CMlln .
W
b T:I V
1 Crupllna Is Spanlah
Z
,Bc
EwIl1811' mattle
3 fro Al:IStrHilBTl and Charles
lS EDgl1sh
4, Jm} Md I me C8ru1d.1an
l ru [Cony.
5
S
v
I1lII.
We're
011 ife
YOU' rE'
-c
She
d
You
e H
f
I'
are
ha
page 1'Hi
._- They' ~
I Contriil:cted form
I'm flot
You anon'
Hre IS IiO
He Isn't
Sh@15 no
She 15]1't
11 is no
!1 lSrt'1
W are not
We aten'
You
arnn<
You are net
rh ari? nOi Theyaren '
• We Cdn use a liubjed pronDun instead of a
name.
We always u
W~aTe
lamnm
You are no
lie e,
I. verb.
Il's
Fun form
11 There is. only one 1om1rof he hlrd
parson plural: rhey.
'M
H ~'s
She'!.
Th~y
She 16 m y 5Uiter.
Tb
HE! ~~
Sh.e t.5
It ts
I
--
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2
Tick (.I) the correct sentence.
1 Am you American? _
Are you American? of'
2
Pablo not is Portuguese. _
Pablo isn't Portuguese. _
3 Is Joanne pretty?
Yes, she's . _
4 I aren't very happy. _
I'm not very happy. _
're they students? _
Are they students? _
6
Affirmative
Negative
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,
No,
No,
No,
No,
No,
I am.
you are.
he is.
she is.
it is.
I"
I::
I'm not.
you aren't.
he isn't.
she isn 't.
it isn't.
11
[:
No, we aren't.
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are. No, you aren 't.
Yes, th ey are . No, they aren't.
Yes, she is. _
5
Short answers
• Affirmative short answers always use the
full forms.
Are you OK?
Yes, I am.
NOT Yes,...J.'fn.
We aren't English. _
We no are English. _
I . .. Answers page 116 I
<i> be: questions
Questions
Am I ... ?
Are you ... ?
Is he ... 1
Is she ... ?
Is it .. .?
Are we ... 7
Are you ... ?
Are they ... ?
3
Order the questions.
1
your best friend / is / English?
1s your best friend English?
2
are / at the library / J ohn and Mike ?
3 her favourite sport / tennis / is ?
4 I / in your class / am ?
5 Jane's cat / is / black and white?
6
your parents / are / American ?
• We use yes/no questions to ask simple
questions with the answer yes or no.
• yes/no questions do not use question
words.
Are Paala and Giavanni in your class?
I "... Answers page 116 I
• We only put a question mark at the end of
the question .
Is he here?
NOT eIs he here?
• There is no contracted form in questions.
NOT 's he here?
9
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Cl> be: wh- questions
4
is l a
Match the questions with the answers.
• We use wh- questions to ask for specific
information. Wh- questions begin with a
question word.
1 Where Jane?
2 What are your
Dames?
• Who: to ask about people
3
When's your party?
c
Saturday.
I'm here OD
holiday.
In the garden
4
How tall is your dad?
d
Sue and J amie.
e
My sister.
f
Nearly two
metres .
Who's she?
b
5 Who's she?
6 Why are you in
England?
• What: to ask about a thing
What's this?
We can use what + noun:
What time is it?
I '... Answers page 116 I
• Which: to ask about a thing from a small
number of choices
Which is your bag: the red one or the blue
one?
We can also use which + noun
Which city is the capital of Italy: Rome or
Milan?
• Whose: to ask who something belongs to
Whose is this book?
We can also use whose + noun
Whose book is this?
• Don't confuse whose with who's (= who is)
Whose is this coat?
BUT Who's he?
• When: to ask about a time or date that
something takes place
When's your birthday?
• Where: to ask about a place
Where are Helen and Zoe?
• Why: to ask about a reason
Why are you sad?
• How: to ask about the way to do
something
How do you make a pizza?
• We often use how in questions such as
How are you?
How old are you?
10
Student's Multi·ROM Speaking dictionary
Cl> Favourite things
bike
IbaIlcJ
books
Ibuk sl
camera
I' kre1JlT~1
cat
Ikretl
clothes
jkJguihl
computer
games
Ilwn'pju:t~
DVD
/di:vi:'di:/
games
console
/gelillz
mobile
l 'm~ubaIlj
MP3 player
lempi: 'eri:
piano
/pi: 'rengu/
trainers
l 'treill~ zJ
gerrnzl
'kons~ul/
' pler~1
www.frenglish.ru
I> Sports
Learning tip
basketball
I'ba: skltb:):ll
cycling
l' saIkll l]1
football
l'futb:>:1I
horse riding ih:>: s 'rardll)1
karate
Ik;;, 'ra: t i:i
rugby
l'rAgbi/
skiing
I' ki: (1]1
--
,Ci(j
• You can remember words more easily if
you learn them in groups.
1
Write the words in the correct group.
black eat brother mountam teacher spy
city parents smger dog white island
snowboarding I' n;;,ub:>:dII]I
swimming
/'
t ennis
I't enr s/
Animals
Wlmll)/
cat
Colours
@ English you need
• Talk about your country
Where are you from?
Family
I'm from Argentina.
Geography
What 's the population of Argentina?
jobs
It's about 40 million.
I'm from Santa Rosa. It's in the centre of
Argentina.
It's 591 kilometres from Buenos Aires, the
capital city.
2
Add more words to each group.
I ... Answers page 116 I
Where are you from in Argentina?
11
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Favourite things
1
Complete the words.
2
Complete with words from exercise 1.
clothes
1 sports _______________________________
2 a Siamese ____________________________
3 a digital _____________________________
4 a mountain ___________________________
1 b _o _o k_ s_
7 t_______
5 a film on _____________________________
6 school _______________________________
3
2 c__
8 c_______ g____
3 D__
9 c______
Complete the sentences about Ben.
fan
favourite
into
like
love one
love
1 I _____________
Flamenco music.
2 I’m a _____________ of James Bond.
3 My number _____________ thing is my
4 b___
mobile.
10 M _ _ p _ _ _ _ _
4 I’m _____________ computer games.
5 My _____________ actress is Kirsten Dunst.
6 I _____________ the Harry Potter books.
4
5 m_____
11 c _ _ _ _ _
Complete the sentences for you.
1 I love _______________________________
2 I’m a ________________________________
3 My number __________________________
4 I’m _________________________________
5 My _________________________________
6 p____
12
12 g _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _
6 I like ________________________________
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Subject pronouns
1
Write the plural of the underlined
pronouns.
Singular
1 She’s a singer.
be: present simple
3
1 I ’m
________ from Australia.
Plural
2 You ________ into classical music.
They
________’re
singers.
3 It ________ my favourite book.
2 You’re a student. ________’re students.
2
3 I can’t sing.
________ can’t sing.
4 It’s a computer.
________’re computers.
5 He’s fourteen.
________’re fourteen.
6 You can swim
________ can swim
Complete with the affirmative of be.
4 Marvel comics ________ fantastic.
5 Helen ________ a fan of horror films.
6 We ________ from Spain.
4
Complete with the negative of be.
aren’t
1 We _____________
teachers. We’re students!
Complete with the subject pronouns.
2 This film _____________ good. It’s terrible!
I it she they we you
3 You _____________ a fan of Chelsea.
You’re a fan of Liverpool!
you speak English?
A Can (1) ________
4 They _____________ from Spain. They’re
from Mexico!
5 I _____________ Tomas. I’m Toni!
6 She _____________ sixteen. She’s fifteen!
5
Complete with the contracted forms.
’m ’m not ’re aren’t ’s ’s ’s isn’t
My (1) name ’s
________
Hanna and (2) I ________
from Sanok, in the south of
Poland. My parents
(3) ________ from Sanok
originally. (4) They ________
from Warsaw, the capital city.
I’m really into music, but (5) I ________ a big fan of
pop music. I like country music, and my favourite
(6) group ________ the Dixie Chicks.
But my number one thing (7) ________ music.
(8) It ________ my computer. I love the Internet!
13
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(VOCAB~Y)
1
Sports
- -- - -- - - - - - - -
Complete the puzzle . Find the mystery word.
1
I6
W
I
m m I n g
2
31 I
4
6
I I I
6
I I I I I
7
si I
10
I I I
9
I I I
@
®
®
®
11
~RAMMAR)1---- - -,
(j) be: questions
2
Order the questions. Then circle the true
answer for you.
3
Complete the dialogue.
eyes, I am) No, I' m not.
2
your best friend / a fan of horror films / is ?
Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn' t.
3
your favourite singer / is f from the USA?
A Is he from the USA?
Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.
4
your parents / from South America / are ?
B No, he (1) _-----"i=
sn
-'-.'.=...
t __ . He's Canadian.
A Is he a singer?
B No, he (2) _ _ _ _ _ . He's an actor.
Yes, they are. No, they aren 't .
5 are / into rap music / you?
A Are his parents from Canada?
B No, they (3) _ _ _ __
, They're from
the USA and England.
Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
A Are his films very popular?
B Yes, they (4 )
The Matrix.
14
,
especially
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4
Complete the questions. Use is or are.
Then answer.
le;
1
(j) be: wh- questions
6
The Dark Knight a film?
Yes, it is.
Complete the questions with question
words and be.
1 A What's
2
you English?
3
Shakira Argentinian?
your name?
B Claudia.
2
you from?
A
B Colombia.
New York and Washington in the
4
you?
3 A
USA?
B Thirteen .
Rafael Nadal from Spain?
5
4
A
the name of your school?
B Grange Road School.
6
_ __
Paris and London in Australia?
5
A _ __
your favourite actor?
B Will Smith.
6
A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your favourite
@ Question words
sports?
5
B Swimming and tennis.
Write the question words. Then match the
questions with the answers.
When Howold Wlltl Where what
2
3
4
5
7
Write complete answers to the questions
in exercise 6.
1
Myname's
Who
2
S-----'STOmbRai~
~
4~
3=
_ _ __ _
'SC~
'SRa~ f
3
4
5
6 ' _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _
15
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1
France is famous around the world for its
history, its culture and its food. It's the home
of the beautiful Loire valley, in t he centre,
and the spectacular monastery on Mont Saint
Michel, in the north-west. It's also the home
of Paris, the City of Love. In the capital city,
visitors can see the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre
Museum.
Answer the questions. Then read and check.
1 What's the number one tourist destination
in the world?
a The USA
b France
c Spain
2
France is the world's number one tourist
destination, with Spain and the USA numbers
two and three. The number one destination in
France is Fontainebleau Forest and CastLe, to
the south of Paris, with 13 million visitors a
year. Other popular destinations are Disneyland,
with 12.6 million visitors, and Notre Dame
Cathedral in Paris, with 12 million visitors.
Disneyland Paris is 32 kilometres to the east
of the capital.
What's the number one tourist destination
in France?
a Notre Dame Cathedral
b Disneyland
c Fontainebleau Forest and Castle
Visit France, the
world's favourite
tourist destination.
2
Match the places with the letters.
Fontainebleau Mont Saint Michel Disneyland
In a normal year about 75 million tourists visit
Fra nce. The majority of tourists are from the
UK (13.5 million) and Germany (13 million),
and 600 thousand are from China.
3
Read again. Answer the questions.
1 What three things is France famous for?
Its hiStory, culture and food.
2
Where's the Loire valley?
3
What's another name for Paris?
4 What two things can you visit in Paris?
5 What's the distance from Pans to Disneyland?
6
16
What country are the majority of tourists from?
www.frenglish.ru
1
2
4
Write the numbers.
Match the words.
one thousand
1
1,000
2
50,000
3
800,000
4
3, 000,000 _ __ _ __ __
Write the distances from Paris in numbers.
~----------------~;-~--------------~
-Dndon: 340 km
ew York: _ _________
Moscow:
~
Asia Beijing GhlB:a
Sydney:
Mount Everest The Great Wall
1
China
a country
1
London - three hundred and forty km.
2 a mountain
2
Moscow - two thousand, four hundred and
3
a continent
eighty-five km.
4
a tourist attraction
New York - five thousand, eight hundred
5 a capital city
3
and thirty-one km .
4
Sydney - sixteen thousand, nine hundred
5 -
and fifty km.
3
1
2
listen. Circle the correct option.
China's in the l(ient~/ south of Asia.
2 Beijing's in the east / west of China.
Order the questions.
1 A are 1 where 1 from 1 you 7
Where are you from?
3
The population of Beijing is 41 14 million.
4
Mandarin is the official Janguage / a mountain.
5 Mount Everest / The Great Wall is in the
B I'm from Perpignan.
south-west of China.
2 A it 1 is 1 where?
6
Mount Everest / The Great Wall is in the north.
B It's in the south of France.
'---~-------------"
3 A the population 1 Perpignan 1 of / what's?
B It's about 105,000.
4 A it / is / the capital city ?
6
3
1
Listen . Write six sentences about Juno.
Where
2
B No! The capital city's Paris.
3
4
5
6
17
www.frenglish.ru
(
WRITIN~
1
Write the information on the identity card.
New York
My profile
basketball, tennis
Nat-e
14 years old
3
Complete w ith and or but.
1 I'm from Mexico
bike, MP3 player
but
I live in England.
I can't speak
2 I can speak English
U2 the USA
French.
3
1 Name: Nate
4 I like the Internet
3
City:
5 I play tennis
4
Country:
6
5
FavollIite sports:
6
Favourite group/singer:
7
Favourite tbings:
4
Circle and or but in the email. Then check
your answers for exercise 1.
Hi!
My name's Nate (1)
but I'm from
New York in the
USA. People think
it's the capital city
(2) and / but it isn 't·
the capital city is
Washington DC.
I'm 14 years old. I
love music (3) and I but I'm not into pop music.
My number one group is U2. I love basketball
(4) and / but tennis (5) and / but I'm not into
baseball. My favourite things are my bike (6) and
@/
I but my mp3 player.
Write soon,
Nate
I'm not into
I've got a cat
I go horse riding.
a dog.
Correct the sentences .
1 I'm a fan ofrap music. Is brilliant. X
I'm a fan of rap mU5ic. @brilliant
(f) and and but
2
I love sports.
computer games.
2 Age:
18
I like music
2
You are from the United States? X
3
My sister has sixteen years old. X
4 The population of the UK is 61 millions. )(
5 From where is Eva? )(
6
My parents no are English. )(
www.frenglish.ru
- -- - - - - - - - - - - @
I) Personal information
• My favourite things
1
Complete the words.
1
4
I 5
Write the questions.
My number one thing is my mountain
A Hello, My name's David.
b, _ _ _
2
B I'm Carmen. (2) _ __ _ __ ___ ?
My favourite D_ _ _ is Spider-Man 3.
A I'm from England, but my mother's Nigerian.
c_ __
ismyg
Yes, he is. My father's from London. What
A
c, _ __
about you?
5 I love sports, especially sk_ __
I'm from Venezuela.
B
?
(4)
B I'm thirteen, (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Write the subject pronoun .
1 I like Sbakira _ __
into sports?
15
My friends and I are into music. _ __
love rap.
(f) My country
Football is my favourite sport. _ __
's
5
brilliant.
4
I like the Narnia books. _ __
_ __
15
Complete the text.
're great.
capital city island famous language
5 David Bisbal is my number one singer.
population south ocean
'scoo\.
I'm from Brighton in the (1) _ _ _ __
of the UK. The (2)
About me
I 3
I
of Brighton
is 155,000. It's a beautiful city, but it isn't the
capital of England. The (3)
Write the affirmative or negative of be.
(4 )
parents (3)
, English. England is
(5). _ _ _ _ _ for William Shakespeare,
from California but my
(2)
and the number one sport is football.
American. My
father's from Italy and my mother's German.
My favourite sports (4 )
cycling
and horse riding. I like animals, music and
films. My number one film (5) _ _ _ __
American, it's a British film called Notting Hill.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of
England is London. England has one official
15
My name (1) _ _ __ _ Tessa. I
-
I
I
A Yes, I am. I love football and rugby.
's really cool.
I
I
I
I'm twelve.
A
• My opinions
3
I
I
B (3) _ _ _ __ _ _ _ from England?
4 I like computer games. My favourite thing
2
I
(1) _ _ _ __ _ _ _?
3 I'm into fashion. I like all types of
2
15
I
I
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
!'-AnswerSpag e118
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1- ..
19
www.frenglish.ru
MY
., this, that, these, those
• We use this and these to refer to people
or things close to us when we are
speaking .
• We use this before a singular noun.
This is my brot her, Steve.
This is my house. Come in!
• We use these before a plural noun.
These are my parents.
These are my two cats.
• We don't use the contracted forms's or 're
after this and these.
NOT This's my brother
NOT These're my parents.
• We use that and those to refer to people
or things that are not close to us or
present when we are speaking.
• We use that before a singular noun.
That is our s chool over there .
That is my best friend .
• We use those before a plural noun .
Those are my socks. Give them to me !
Those are my friends over there.
• We can use the contracted form's after
that. However, we can't use the contracted
form 're after those.
That's our school.
BUT Those are my CDs.
NOT Those're my CDs.
ILY
1
Comp lete the sentences with this, that,
these or those .
That
1
2
's my dog.
Meet my family I ______ are my
parents .
3 _ __ ___ is my house here.
4 I haven 't got your comics. _ _ _ __ _
are your comics there.
5
_ _ _ ___ is JuJje's school bag over
there.
6 _ _ _ ___ are my presents. Your
presents are over there.
I ".. Answers page
116
., Possessive adjectives
Subject
pronoun
I
you
he
she
it
we
yo u
they
Possesive
adjective
my
your
i't
I.'
his
I'
her
I,
its
our
I:
your
I::
t heir
I
• Possessive adjectives can be used with a
singular or a plural noun but the form of
the possessive adjective doesn't change.
her teacher (one teacher)
her teachers (more than one t eacher )
NOT has teachers
• There are three possessive adjectives for
the third person singular: his, her and its.
His m other is German.
Her teachers are very good.
My cat is very old. Its name is Tigger.
20
I
www.frenglish.ru
2
3
Complete the sentences. Use the
possessive adjectives.
my their fieE
1
She writes with
2
I haven't got
4
or
5',
albums. Is that your (2) husband _
sister?
left hand.
Fiona Yes, that's Karen. She usu ally lives at
homework
3 Is this
'5
Jane I like looking at (1) people~ ph oto
your his its
her
Write
her (3) grandparent _ house in London.
pen, Sarah?
The cat is very old but
eyes
At the moment she's at her cou sin
(4) Maria _ flat in Manchester. Maria's
are beautiful.
got three dogs as well I
5 Paul is at home because _ __ _ __
Jane What are they called?
mother isn't very well
6 Th ose dogs often come into the garden but
I don' t know
Jane I think the (5) dog _ names are Rover,
Fido and Bill. They're my (6) uncle _
names.
dogs, but he can't look after them.
I-
Answers page 116
Possessive's
• When we talk about relationships or
t hings that belong to people, we add:
's t o a singular noun .
my brother's house = the house that
belongs to my brother
our cousin's village = the village where
our cousin lives
I
I ".. Answers page 116 I
(j) Present simple
Affirmative
I work
You work
He works
She works
It works
.'
:'
- 's to plural nouns that do not end in -5
My children's bedroom =the bedroom
that belongs to my children.
We work
Yo u work
They work
- ' (apostrophe only) to a plural noun that
ends in -s
my brothers' house = the house that
belongs to more than one brother
our cousins' village = the village where
more than one cousin lives
• We add -5 to the third person singular form.
He likes fish and chips.
She plays the piano.
T118 cat lives in the garden.
•
.'!,
21
www.frenglish.ru
4
Negative
Full form
Contracted form
I do not work.
Yo u do not work.
He does not work.
She does not work.
It does not wo rk.
I don't work.
You don't work.
He doesn't work.
She doesn't work.
It doesn't work.
We do not work.
You do not work.
They do not work.
We don't work.
You don 't work.
They don't work.
Circle the correct option.
1 I lives /~in London.
2
My father [)jes / flys to Italy very often.
3
Helen washes I washs her hair every day.
4
Our friends doesn't go / don 't go on holida y
every summer.
5 PauJ bas / have nice eyes .
6
We don 't watch / doesn't watch TV all the
time.
• We use doesn't for the third person
singular.
I don 't like mushrooms.
She doesn't play the guitar.
NOT She den'-t play the guitar.
I ,,,. Ans_ers page 11 6 I
Spelling rules
Most verbs
Verbs ending
-5,
-x, -ch,
-0
run
eat
watch
go
or -z
fly
Verbs ending
try
consonant +-y
Irregular verbs be
have
+ -s
+ -es
Change -y
to -ies
run s
eats
watches
goes
flies
tries
is
has
(i) Family
a u nt
/amt/
brother
/ 'brA5<}!
childre n
!'tfIldr<}n!
cousins
!'kAzns!
daughter
/'d;,:t<}/
We use the present simple to talk about:
father
/'fo :{)<}/
• repeated actions, habits and everyday
routines
I get up at seven o'clock every morning.
She doesn't go to school by bus.
grandfat her
l 'g nenfo : 5~1
• facts and things that are always true
'Carmen' is a Spanish name .
We don't like Japanese food .
22
Student's Multi-ROM Speaking dictionary
grandmother / ' gnenm.A5~1
mother
/'mA o~1
nephew
/ 'nefju :1
niece
Ini: sl
parents
I' pe<}[<}nt s!
sister
l'sl
sons
IS/\1ls1
stepfather
/ ' stepfo:o~1
uncle
l'i\..I)kll
t~/
www.frenglish.ru
(j) Adjectives for pets
a nnoying
/"d 'n:lII]/
clean
IkJi: n/
cu ddly
/ 'kAdLiJ
frie n dly
l'frendLiJ
intelligent
II n 'telId3"dnt/
m essy
/'mesil
noisy
I' n:lIW
quiet
l'kwaI"dt/
scary
/' skedril
Learning tip
-
ti
• Learning opposites can help you
remember the meaning C?f new words.
1
Match the opposites.
1
noisy
a
summer
2
winter
b
brilliant
3
terrible
c
unpopular
4
aunt
d
sister
5
popular
e
quiet
6
broth er
f
uncle
(f) English you need
• Tell the time
What time is it?
It's ten past seven.
2
Write the opposites of these words .
1
stupid
2
clean
3
grandfather
4
north
5 ask
What time is the concert t onight?
It starts at quarter past seven.
6
cheap
I ,- Answers page
116
I
When's the next train to Manchester?
At three o 'clock.
23
www.frenglish.ru
ILY
1
Write the family words.
My name 's Berta and
I've got a big family!
1 Ana's my st-si-er
2 Leo's my th-bro-er
3
Silvia 's my er-mo-th
4
Ronald's my
ep-er-st-fa-th
5 Kevin's my th-er-fa
6
Sam's my le-c-un
7 Laura's my t-au-n
sister
1
J essica and Tom as are
my us-eo-ins
2
7
9
Olivia's my nd-er-gra-th-mo
3
8
10 Miguel's my and-th-fa-gr-er
4
9
10 _ _ _ __
5
2
Write the words from exercise 1 in the
correct box. Can you think of more?
,
•
I
I
brother
•
It
t
,
24
6
8
3
Write the informal words.
formal
1 father
2
mother
3
grandmother
4
grandfather
informal
dad
www.frenglish.ru
GRAMMAR
il this,
1
3
that, these. those
Complete the sentences with this, tha t,
these and those .
Complete the sentences with possessive
adject ives.
1
David and
his
camera.
2
Me and
3
My parents and
cat.
_ _ _ bicycles.
4 Nora and _ __
piano.
This
1
is my room.
2
are my comics.
3
is my computer.
4
are my CDs and
5
are myflsh.
6
is a photo of my family.
5 Youand _ _ _
dog !
., Possessive 's
4
Possessive adjectives
2
Match the subject pronouns with the
possessive adjectives.
Subject pron ouns
Possessive adjectives
~
you
he
"---
her
my
your
she
it
we
you
they
Match A with B. Use the possessive ·s.
B
A
Dracula ~ football boots
Rafa Nadal
school, Hogwarts
Alicia Keys
castle
Harry Fotter
tennis racket
Cristiano Ronaldo
cat, Snowballll
The Simpsons
piano
their
his
your
1
Dracula's castle
2
3
its
our
4
5
6
25