luyện tập bài tập đục lỗ tiếng anh

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76 BÀI TẬP ĐỤC LỖ HAY NHẤT
ĐỌC ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG
FULL KEY- HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
Exercise 1. MẤU ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
(ID:122758)Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống
trong đoạn văn.
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you
are. One thing you have to be (1)
of is that you will face criticism along the
way. The world is (2)
of people who would rather say
something negative
than positive. If you‘ve made up your (3)
to achieve a certain goal, such as
writing a novel, (4)
the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching
your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your
work. If
someone says you‘re totally in the
(5) _ of talent, ignore them. That‘s
negative
criticism. If (6),
, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a
good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are
many film stars (7)
were once out of work . There are many famous novelists
who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn‘t, but had to keep on
approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8)
. Being

successful does depend on luck, to a (9)
extent. But things are more likely to
(10)
well if you persevere and stay positive.
Câu 1: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (1)
A. alert
B. clever
C. intelligent
D. aware
Câu 2: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (2)
A. overflowing
B. packed
C. filled
D. full
Câu 3: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (3)
A. idea
B. brain
C. thought
D. mind
Câu 4: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (4)
A. shouldn‘t let
B. won‘t let
C. didn‘t let
D. don‘t let
Câu 5: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (5)
A. absentee
B. shortage
C. missing
D. lack
Câu 6: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (6)

A. hence
B. whereas
C. otherwise
D. however
Câu 7: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (7)


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A. which

B. whom

C. they

D. who
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Câu 8: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (8)
A. publish
B. to publish
C. publishes
D. published
Câu 9: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (9)
A. plenty
B. numerous
C. definite

D. certain
Câu 10: Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (10)
A. sail through
B. come into
C. deal with
D. turn out
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
áp án:D
Be aware of something/somebody/ that clause = nhận thức được ai, cái gì, điều gì
áp án: D
Be full of something = chứa đầy cái gì
áp án: D
Make up one‘s mind = đưa ra quyết định
áp án: D
Let somebody/something + V = để cho ai, cái gì làm điều gì. Don‘t let the negative
criticism prevent you = đừng để những phê bình tiêu cực ngăn cản bạn

áp án: D
In the lack of something = khi thiếu hụt cái gì đó
áp án: D
However = tuy nhiên. Hence = vì thế. Whereas = trong khi đó. Otherwise =
nếu khơng thì
áp án:D
Film stars = những ngơi sao điện ảnh. ại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
đứng trước nó chỉ người là ―who‖, hoặc ―that‖
áp án: D
Get something + past participle = thu xếp cho cái gì của mình được tác động
vào giúp. Get it published = khiến nó được xuất bản
áp án: D
To a certain extent = tới một mức độ nhất định

áp án: D
(Something) Turn out = xảy ra, diễn ra
Exercise 2. ĐÈ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 2- 2016
[146699 ] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks

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Statesm e n define a family as ―a group of indivi duals having a common dwelling a nd

related by blood, adoption or marriage, (1) includes common-law relationships.‖ Most
people are born into one of these groups and (2)
live their lives as a family in such a group.
Although
the
definition
of
a
family
may
not
change,
(3)
.relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as
society changes. More and more wives are (4)
paying jobs, and, as a
result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing. Today, men expect to

(5)
. for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today‘s marriages
(6)
. which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work
for about 30 to 35 years of their lives. This mean that man must learn to do their share of
family tasks such as caring for the children and
daily (7)
chores.
Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (8)
_with the members od
their family in sharing household tasks.
The widespread acceptance
of contraception has meant that
having
(9)
is as matter of choice, not an automatic result of marriage. Marriage
itself has become a choice. As
alternatives (10)
common-law
relationships and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will
become more independent.
1) A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
2) A. must
B. need
C. would
D. will
3) A. a

B. any
C. some
D. the
4) A. taking
B. making
C. keeping
D. performing
5) A. live
B. work
C. hope
D. ask
6) A. in
B. for
C. with
D. to
7) A. home
B. family
C. house
D. household
8) A. carry
B. deal
C. cooperate
D. combine
9) A. time
B. families
C. happiness
D. children
10) A. similar to
B. like
C. such as

D. or else
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
1. A
Which là đại từ quan hệ thay cho adoption marriage (cái mà bao gồm cả những mối
quan hệ thực tế), khơng dùng ―that‖ vì có dấu phẩy
2. D
Will + V: Hầu hết mọi người sinh ra trong nhóm người như vậy và sẽ sống cuộc
sống như 1 gia đình
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3. D
The relationship: những mối quan hệ của con người nói
chung 4. D
take paying jobs: đảm nhiệm các cơng việc
5. B
Câu này dịch là: ngày nay, đàn ông mong muốn làm việc để chi trả cho cuộc sống
được trong khoảng 40 năm
6. A
Do ở trên có ―in today‘s marriages‖, ―in which‖ là thay thế cho cụm
này 7. D
Cụm: household chores: việc nhà
8. C
cooperate with sb: làm việc cùng với ai đó
9. D
Câu này là: sự chấp nhận rộng rãi việc tránh thai nghĩa là khơng có con (have children)
10. C
Câu này là: những sự thay thế khác (cho hôn nhân) như là những mối quan hệ thực tế, gia

đình có bố/mẹ đơn thân đã ngày được chấp nhận hơn
EXERCISE 3. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN 1 -2016
(ID: 114994) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks.
Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people acquire the skills
they need for such everyday (13)
_ as reading a newspaper or managing their
money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to (14)
for a
job or career. For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and
obtain a (15)
or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields,
like computer operation or police work, (16)
satisfactory completion of special
training courses.
Education is also important (17)
it helps people get more out of life. It
increases their knowledge and understanding of the world. It helps them acquire the skills
that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (18)
the skills needed to
participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical (19)
. Such education
becomes (20)
important as people gain more and more leisure time.
Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because
social changes today take place with increasing speed and (21)
the lives of
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more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and
provide him (22)
the skills for adjusting to them.
Question 13.A. works
B. jobs
C. actions
D. activities
Question 14.A. do
B. prepare
C. make
D. work
Question 15.A. license
B. card
C. diploma
D. paper
Question 16.A. requires
B. requiring
C. require
D. to require
Question 17.A. therefore B. despite
C. although
D. because
Question 18.A. such as
B. for instance
C. such that
D. for example
Question 19.A. appliance B. equipment

C. instrument
D. device
Question 20.A. increased B. increasing
C. increase
D. increasingly
Question 21.A. effect
B. affect
C. affective
D. effective
Question 22.A. with
B. for
C. in
D. to
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
0 áp án D
Everyday activities = hoạt động thường ngày, work = công việc (không
đếm được), job = nghề nghiệp, action = hành động
1 áp án B
Prepare for smt = chuẩn bị cho cái gì
2 áp án A
License = bằng, card = thẻ, diploma = chứng chỉ, paper = giấy, kết quả
3 áp án C
Chủ ngữ trong câu là many fields ~ danh từ số nhiều ~ động từ chia ở số
nhiều, khơng thêm s
4 áp án D
Because = bởi vì, therefore = vì thế, despite = mặc dù, although = mặc dù
5 áp án A
Such as = như là (liệt kê); For instance, + mệnh đề = ví dụ như = For example, +
mệnh đề
6 áp án C

Musical instrument = dụng cụ âm nhạc
7 áp án D
Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó: increasingly important
8 áp án B
Affect (V) = gây ảnh hưởng; effect (N) = ảnh hưởng
9 áp án A
Provide smb with smt = cung cấp cho ai cái gì
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EXERCISE 4. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016
(ID: 121180) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION
Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as
members of the (16) classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) in Europe by the early
Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to
(18)
. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South
Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors
came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on,
tattooing (19)
_ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20)
that among the 387 men (21)
there were 1,333 designs.
Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is
silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)

_
about (23)
a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do
want a tattoo, the (24)
of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in
their eyes, is (25)
the pain.
Question 16: A. upper
B. greater
C. high
D. extreme
Question 17: A. blamed B. exported
C. banned
D. finished
Question 18: A. be
B. create
C. do
D. make
Question 19: A. gained
B. won
C. earned
D. made
Question 20: A. declared B. showed
C. explained
D. said
Question 21: A. questionedB. inquired
C. demanded
D. spoken
Question 22: A. danger B. concern
C. trouble

D. threat
Question 23: A. gaining B. infecting
C. having
D. catching
Question 24: A. progress B. system
C. pace
D. process
Question 25: A. worth
B. due
C. owed
D. deserved
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
23 áp án: A
Upper = phía bên trên, cao cấp hơn. Upper class = đẳng cấp trên
24 áp án: C
Ban = cấm. was banned = đã bị cấm. blame = đổ trách nhiệm. export = xuất
khẩu. finish = kết thúc
25 áp án: C

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23

24

25

26
27

28

29

It was a sinful thing to do = đó là một việc sai trái để làm. Do something = làm cái
gì đó
áp án: A
Gain in something = lớn mạnh, dành được cái gì. Gain in popularity = dành
được sự ưa chuộng
áp án: B
Show that = chỉ ra rằng + mệnh đề. Declare = tuyên bố. explain = giải thích. Say =
nói
áp án: A
Question (v) = hỏi. Ở đây là dạng phân từ 2: questioned – hình thức rút gọn
mệnh đề quan hệ bị động – nghĩa là ―được hỏi‖
áp án: B
Concern about something = sự lo lắng, mối e ngại về vấn đề gì
áp án: D
Catch (a disease) = bị mắc (bệnh gì). Gain = có được. infect = truyền (bệnh).
Have = có
áp án: D
Process = q trình. Progress = sự phát triển. system = hệ thống. Pace = nhịp
độ. Dịch vế câu : q trình có được một hình săm thì khơng đau
áp án: A
Worth something = đáng giá, xứng đáng với cái gì

EXERCISE 5. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 1- 2016

(124320) IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the

near future because they have been (33)
to such low numbers. Approximately 90
percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (34)
by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (35)
plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)
the extinction of
the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (37)
. Since 1990, (38)
a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen
species have been brought into (39)
and three species have been reintroduced.
Invasive weeds have been removed in
key areas and fencing put up in order to
23
plants in the wild.
In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration
Program aims (41)
collecting genetic material from the remaining plants
in the wild for storage as a
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safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible

reintroduce species into (42)
.
33. A. developed
B. reduced
C. disappeared
D. increased
34. A. conserved
B. guarded
C. invested
D. threatened
35. A. native
B. national
C. international
D. non-native
36. A. prevent
B. influence
C. encourage
D. stimulate
37. A. wild
B. sky
C. hole
D. atmosphere
38. A. so
B. due
C. as
D. but
39. A. contamination
B. production
C. cultivation
D. generation

40. A. derive
B. vary
C. remain
D. protect
41. A. at
B. on
C. with
D. for
42. A. shelters
B. reserves
C. gardens
D. halls
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
23 áp án B
―have been reduced to such low numbers‖: bị giảm đến một số lượng thấp
23 áp án D
―to be threatened by‖: bị đe doạ bởi
23 áp án D
―non-native plants‖: loại thực vật sống ở vùng mà không phải nơi nó thường sống
23 áp án A
―prevent the extinction‖: ngăn chặn sự tuyệt chủng
23 áp án A
―in the wild‖: ở nơi hoang dã
23 áp án C
23 áp án B
―bring into production‖: đem vào tiến hành sản xuất/trồng trọt
5888
áp án D
―protect‖: bảo vệ; ―remain‖:duy trì, cịn sót lại; ―vary‖: thay đổi, biến đổi;
―derive‖:thu được từ, tìm thấy từ…

0 áp án A
ộng từ ―aim‖ (nhắm vào việc gì, quyết tâm làm gì…) đi với giới từ ―at‖ +
doing something
0 áp án B
―reserves‖ ở đây chúng ta có thể dịch là hạn chế, vì trước đó có dùng cụm
―manage wild populations‖ kiềm chế số lượng)
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EXERCISE 6. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016
(ID: 122427) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you
in being an employee? The schools teach (55)
many things of value to the future
accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future
employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future
employee (56)
. But very few students bother to learn it. This basic skill is the
ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your
success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to
(57)
your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (58)
understand
what you are driving and be persuaded.
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (59)
itself. You must have

something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends (60)
your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the
work itself.
Expressing one‘s thoughts is one skill that the school can (61)
teach. The
foundations for skill in expression have to be (62)
early: an interest in and an ear
(63)
language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the
irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If you do not these foundations
(64)
your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
Question 55: A. a great B. large
C. a large
D. great
Question 56: A. to knowB. how to know
C. knowing
D. of knowing
Question 57: A. transfer B. present
C. interpret
D. represent
Question 58: A. both
B. as well
C. either
D. not
Question 59: A. on
B. by
C. in
D. for
Question 60: A. on mostB. much on

C. most on
D. on much
Question 61: A. truly B. really
C. quite
D. hardly
Question 62: A. lied
B. lain
C. lay
D. laid
Question 63: A. in
B. by
C. if
D. for
Question 64: A. when
B. for
C. of
D. during
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
0 áp án: A
Bản thân từ ―many‖ nghĩa là nhiều. ể nhấn mạnh mức độ rất nhiều ta có thể
dùng: a great many
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áp án: A
It + is/was + adj + (for somebody) to V = đó là thế nào (đối với ai đó) để làm việc
gì. it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know = có thể đó là điều
giá trị nhất để những nhân viên tương lai biết

áp án: B
Present = trình bày, thể hiện
áp án: A
Both … and… = vừa … và vừa… They will both understand what you are driving and
be persuaded. = học sẽ vừa hiểu điều bạn đang nhắm tới và vừa bị thuyết phục

áp án: B
By itself = một mình nó. Dịch: dĩ nhiên là chỉ mình kĩ năng trong việc thể
hiện, bày tỏ là không đủ
áp án: B
Depend on something = phụ thuộc vào cái gì. Depend much on = phụ thuộc
nhiều vào…
áp án: B
Really = thật sự. Truly = một cách đúng sự thực. Quite = khá là. Hardly = hiếm
khi
áp án: D
Lay foundation (for something) = đặt nền móng cho cái gì. The foundations …
have to be laid early = nền tảng cho kĩ năng trình bày cần được đặt nền móng
từ sớm
áp án: D
An ear for something = khả năng lắng nghe cái gì
áp án: D
During + something = trong suốt khoảng thời gian gì. When + mệnh đề/Ving
= trong khi (ai) làm gì
EXERCISE 7. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN 1 – 2016
(ID: 113524) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 33 to 42.
Environmental Concerns
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (33)

human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world
carries on consuming (34)
of the world's resources while half of the world's
population do so just to stay (35)
_ we are rapidly destroying the only resource we
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have (36)
which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is
(37)
built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much
that they will never be able to recover (38)
. We discharge pollutants into the
atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (39)
, the planet's
ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers
and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.
The Earth's (40)
resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air,
energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (41) _ us fed, comfortable,
healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will last
indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon (42)
_
and everyone will suffer.
Question 33: A. Still
B. Despite
C. Yet

D.
Although
Question 34: A. two-thirds
B. two- third
C. two-three
D. twothrees
Question 35: A. survival
B. alive
C. existent
D. live
Question 36: A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
Question 37: A. sooner
B. rather
C. either
D. neither
Question 38: A. completely
B. quite
C. greatly
D. utterly
Question 39: A. result
B. product
C. development
D. reaction
Question 40: A. natural
B. real
C. living
D. genuine

Question 41: A. stay
B. keep
C. maintain
D. hold
Question 42: A. run out
B. run away
C. run up
D. run
off
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
áp án C
áp án A
Cách viết phân số: Tử số là số đếm; mẫu số là số thứ tự. Khi tử số lớn hơn một thì
phải thêm ―s‖ vào sau mẫu số
áp án B
áp án D
áp án C
Either … or… = …hoặc là…
38. áp án A
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Recover = hồi phục. Completely = hoàn toàn. Quite = khá. Greatly = lớn, nhiều. Utterly
cực kì, hồn tồn
39. áp án A
As a result, mệnh đề = Kết quả là,…
40. áp án A
Natural resources = các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên

41. áp án B
Keep somebody + adj/Ved = duy trì ai ở tình trạng nào
42. áp án A
Run out = hết, cạn kiêt
EXERCISE 8. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN VINH LẦN 1 -2016
(125878) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
I was raised on a farm in a remote village in the 1950s. The winter months were
endless and everything was covered in snow. I was always (53)
for the warmer
weather to come. When spring arrived, everything came alive- flowers would bloom and
the animals would come out of hibernation. I would follow the bear tracks and search for
them. Once, however, I (54)
an angry mother bear who saw me (55)
a threat. (56)
the sight of the bear, I did what my father had told me. I stood
still until she stopped growling and walked away. The trick was effective, but looking
back now, I realized that the situation was (57)
more serious than I thought at
the time. By the age of twelve, I had lots of camping
(58)
, as I used to go
camping with my dog on my school holidays. We would spend days (59)
the
forest, catching fish for dinner, (60)
at the frogs and the (61)
of birds
and the insects hopping up and down on the surface of the water. Of course, this was
possible only during the warm months. When the autumn came, everything went quiet,
which was quite usual in those parts. It wasn‘t long before the animals disappeared, the

birds (62)
south and the snow took over. The place became deserted once
again.
Question 53: A. willing
B. keen
C. eager
D. enthusiastic
Question 54: A. found out
B. came across
C. dealt with
D. reached
Question 55: A. as
B. same as
C. such as
D. like
Question 56: A. By
B. At
C. On
D. In
Question 57: A. very
B. quite
C. far
D. so
Question 58: A. experience B. skills
C. qualities
D. qualifications
Question 59: A. investigating B. detecting
C. researching
D. exploring
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Question 60: A. watching
Question 61: A. sets
Question 62: A. fly

B. looking
B. swarms
B. flying

C. noticing
C. bunches
C. flew

D. observing
D. flocks
D. flight

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
53, áp án C
―eager for something ‖ hoặc ―eager to do something‖: háo hức, mong đợi về cái gì
54, áp án B
―come across‖: gặp tình cờ
55, áp án A
―see‖ somebody/something as…: nhìn nhận ai/cái gì như…
56, áp án B
―at the sight of the bear‖: ngay khi nhìn thấy con gấu,…
57, áp án C

―far/much more‖ dùng để nhấn mạnh hơn khi so sánh
58, áp án A
―camping experience‖: kinh nghiệm về cắm trại, vế sau có đề cập ―as I used to go
camping with my dog on my school holidays.‖
59, áp án D
―explore‖ :khám phá. ―spend‖ +doing something, vì thế nên ta chọn ―exploring‖
60, áp án B
―look at‖: quan sát, nhìn, khơng chọn ―observe ‖ hay ―watch‖ vì 2 từ này khơng có giới từ
đi kèm, ―notice‖ thì không phù hợp về nghĩa
61, áp án D
―bird‖ đi với danh từ chỉ số lượng là ―flock‖: đàn
62, áp án C
ộng từ fly được chia q khứ ―flew‖, vì phía trước có ―disappeared‖ (dạng quá khứ)
EXERCISE 9. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN LẦN 1 – 2016
(ID: 114169)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word/phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks
GOING ON A DIET
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running.. They keep
your organs operating (33) and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A
person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than (34)
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. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (35)
of calories that you
consume per day. This is the basic principle (36)
going on a diet.

Unfortunately, diets don‘t work for most people. They do lose weight but then go
off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (37)
maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories
you need in a day and how many you actually (38)
. The next step is to add
exercise (39)
you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (40)
. You can ride
an exercise bike while you are watching television (41)
you can take the stairs
instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is
someone to talk to. It‘s a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are (42)
_.
Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
Question 33: A. proper
B. properly
C. improper
D.
improperly
Question 34: A. necessity
B. need
C. needed
D. necessary
Question 35: A. number
B. amount
C. deal
D. plenty
Question 36: A. behind
B. beside

C. inside
D. outside
Question 37: A. for
B. with
C. at
D. to
Question 38: A. take off
B. take in
C. take up
D. take away
Question 39: A. as a result
B. so as to
C. so that
D. in as
much as
Question 40: A. sense
B. mistake
C. impression
D. difference
Question 41: A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
Question 42: A. on a holiday
B. on a balance
C. on either side
D. on a diet
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
B
Trạng từ đứng sau động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó. Properly (adv) = một cách

chính xác; improperly (adv) = một cách thiếu chính xác, thiếu hợp lý
D
More than necessary = hơn mức cần thiết. Người ta dùng tính từ ―necessary‖
để chỉ mức cần thiết
B
The amount of + N = lượng. The number of + N(s/es) = con số
A
Behind = phía sau, đằng sau. Beside (adj) = bên cạnh. Inside = bên trong.
Outside = bên ngoài
D
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The key to + N/Ving = chìa khóa/yếu tổ quyết định đối với cái gì/việc gì
B
Take in + thực phẩm = hấp thụ
C
So that + clause = để mà… As a result = kết quả là. So as to V = để làm gì
D
Make a difference = tạo ra sự khác biệt. Make senses = có ý nghĩa. Make
a mistake = mắc lỗi
B
Or = hoặc. And = và. But = nhưng. So = vì thế
D
On a diet = trong chế độ ăn kiêng
EXERCISE 10. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ LẦN 1 – 2016
(ID: 121588) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the

numbered blanks.
OWNING A PET
The joys and tribulations of being a pet owner! During our lifetime most of us have
some experience of either owning a pet or being in (26)
contact with someone
who does. Is there such a thi ng as ―the ideal pet‖? If so what characterizes the ideal pet?
Various (27) _
influence one‘s choice of pet, from your reasons for getting a pet
to your lifestyle. For example, although quite a few pets are relatively cheap to buy, the
cost of (28)
can be considerable. Everything must be (29)
into account,
from food and bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary bills. You must be prepared to (30)
time on your pet, which involves shopping for it, cleaning and feeding it. Pets
can be demanding and a big responsibility. Are you prepared to exercise and (31)
an animal or do you prefer a more independent pet? How much spare room do
you have? Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a (32)
space? Do you live
near a busy road which may threaten the life of your pet? Pets (33)
as turtles and
goldfish can be cheap and convenient, but if you prefer affectionate pets, a friendly cat or
dog would be more (34) . People get pets for a number of reasons, for company, security
or to teach responsibility to children. Pets can be affectionate and loyal and an
excellent source of company as long as you know what pet (35)
you and your
lifestyle.
Question 26: A. tight
B. narrow
C. near
D. close

Question 27: A. factors
B. facets
C. points
D. elements
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Question 28: A. maintenance B. upbringing
Question 29: A. held
B. considering
Question 30: A. waste
B. occupy
Question 31: A. household B. housekeep
Question 32: A. reduced
B. detained
Question 33: A. much
B. such
Question 34: A. likely
B. suited
Question 35: A. suits
B. matches

C. raising
C. kept
C. take
C. housework
C. closed
C. for

C. appropriate
C. fits

D. upkeep
D. taken
D. spend
D. housetrain
D. confined
D. so
D. good
D. goes with

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI
áp án:D
Be in close contact with somebody = quan hệ gần gũi, thân thiết với ai
áp án:A
Factor = yếu tố. Facet = khía cạnh. Point = điểm. Element = thành phần, nhân tố
áp án:D
Upkeep = sự bảo dưỡng. Maintenance = sự duy trì. Upbringing = sự ni dưỡng. Raising
sự đưa lên, chăn nuôi
29. áp án: D
Take something into account = tính đến, đưa vào xem xét. Everything must be taken into
account = mọi thứ phải được tính đến
30. áp án: D
Spend time on something/Ving = dành thời gian cho cái gì, việc gì
áp án:D
Housetrain = huấn luyện để biết cư xử đúng trong nhà. Household = hộ gia đình
(n); trong gia đình (adj). Housework = việc nhà
áp án:D
Confined = bị giới hạn, không rộng rãi, thoải mái. Reduce = giảm. Detain = cản trở.

Close = đóng
áp án:B
áp án:C
Appropriate = thích hợp, hợp lí. Likely = có vẻ như, có thể. Suited = phù hợp với cái
gì. Good = tốt
áp án:A
Suit = hợp với. Match = ghép nối thành một cặp, một chiếc. Fit = vừa vặn về kích cỡ. Go
with = đi với cái gì

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EXERCISE 11. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƠN LA LẦN 1- 2016
(126449) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 55 to 64
The UK Government ensures that all schools in the UK(55)
_ certain standards,
and this includes independent schools as well as those that are (56)
_ by the
Government. All qualifications are awarded by national agencies accredited by the
Qualification and Curriculum Authority (QCA), (57)
the quality of the
qualifications you will gain is guaranteed.
At many independent schools inEngland,
you will be encouraged to take part
(58)
extracurricular activities to develop your hobbies and learn new skills, and

you may be encouraged to take graded music
exams (59)
by the Associated
Board of the Royal Schools of Music. The exam grades gained from these are wi dely
accepted toward university entry (60)
.
Independent schools do not usually offer vocationally focused qualifications but if you
are (61)
in these qualifications, you can find out more in the 'career-based and
pre-university qualifications' section.
The (62)
you pay to attend independent school, include your
course fees,
accommodation and may include some or all extracurricular activities. Fees (63)
_
from school to school and are at the discretion of the institution; there are no national
standards. You should expect to pay a minimum of £8,000 per year and fees can be
high as £25,000.
Question 55: A. notice
B. look
C. see
D. meet
Question 56: A. run
B. shown
C. worked
D. indicated
Question 57: A. if
B. because
C. although
D. so

Question 58: A. for
B. on
C. in
D. into
Question 59: A. offering
B. offer
C. to offer
D. offered
Question 60: A. requirements
B. troubles
C. problems
D. questions
Question 61: A. worried
B. excited
C. interested
D. concerned
Question 62: A. fees
B. funds
C. donations
D.bills
Question 63: A. vary
B. exchange
C. transfer
D. interfere
Question 64: A. far
B. as
C. much
D. more
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

55, áp án D
―meet standard‖: đạt được tiêu chuẩn
56, áp án A
―run‖ ở đây có nghĩa là điều hành, vận hành, quản lý,…
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57, áp án D
Chất lượng được đảm bảo bởi Qualification and Curriculum Authority, cho nên (so)
chất lượng bạn đạt được sẽ được cam kết đảm bảo
58, áp án C
―take part in something/doing something‖: tham gia vào cái gì/làm cái
gì 59, áp án D
Câu này ta có thể hiểu là ―you may be encouraged to take graded music exams
(which are) offered by…‖
60, áp án A
―entry requirement‖:
yêu cầu đầu vào (khi vào trường)
61, áp án C
Cấu trúc ―to be interested in something/doing something‖: có hứng thú/thích thú với
cái gì/làm cái gì
62, áp án A
―fee‖: học phí, lệ phí
―fund‖: quỹ
―donation‖ qun góp
―bill‖: hố đơn
63, áp án A
―vary‖: thay đổi, biến đổi

64, áp án B
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng: ―as + adj + as
EXERCISE 12. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI – 2016
(ID:116211)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 01 to 10.
Early writing and Alphabets
When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet. Instead, they drew
small pictures to (01)
the objects they were writing about. This wasvery slow
because there was a different picture for (02)
word.
The Ancient Egyptians had a (03)
of picture writing that was (04)
hieroglyphics. The meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799
some scientists (05)
a stone near Alexandria, in Egypt. The stone had been there
for (06)
a thousand years. It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and
researchers were finally able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant.

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An alphabet is quite different (07)
picture writing. It (08)
of letters
or symbols that represent a sound and each sound is just part of one word. The

Phoenicians, (09)
lived about 3,000 years ago, developed the modern alphabets.
It was later improved by the Roman‘s and this alphabet is now used (10)
throughout the world.
Question 1: A. notice
B. show
C. appear
D. mark
Question 2: A. some
B. all
C. every
D. any
Question 3: A. practice
B. manner
C. plan
D. system
Question 4: A. known
B. called
C. described
D. referred
Question 5: A. discovered
B. realized
C. delivered
D. invented
Question 6: A. quite
B. more
C. over
D. already
Question 7: A. at
B. from

C. before
D. between
Question 8: A. consists
B. includes
C. contains
D. involves
Question 9: A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
Question 10: A. broadly
B. widely
C. deeply
D. hugely
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

áp án B
Show something = thể hiện cái gì. Notice = chú ý. Appear = xuất hiện, dường
như. Mark = đánh dấu, cho điểm
áp án D
Any = bất cứ. Every = mỗi. Some = một vài. All = tất cả
áp án D
System = hệ thống. A system of picture writing = một hệ thống các hình ảnh
viết. Practice = thực hành. Manner = cách (cư xử). Plan = kế hoạch
áp án C
Describe = miêu tả, mô tả. Know = biết tới. Call = gọi. Refer = nhắc tới, đề cập
áp án A
Discover = phát hiện ra. Realize = nhận ra. Deliver = phân phát. Invented =
phát minh ra
áp án C

Over = hơn, quá. Over a thousand years = hơn một ngàn năm. Quite = khá. More =
nhiều hơn (so sánh hơn). Already = đã…rồi
áp án B
Be different from N/Ving = khác với cái gì/việc gì.
áp án A
Consist of something = bao gồm cái gì = include something. Contain = chứa
đựng. Involve = liên quan tới
19