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Đất nước học
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/>1. The most important function of the Parliament is to ..............
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. make laws Đúng
b. important
c. Parliament
2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and …......
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Scotland
b. England
c. Great Britain
d. Wales Đúng
3. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop
its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. False (F)
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
4. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. True
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)
5. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. state schools. Đúng
b. public schools.
c. private schools.

d. independent schools.
6. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic". False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
7. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. It has no written form of Constitution. Sai
b. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. S
c. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world. S
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8. Fill in the blanks:
About 90% of American students go to ………. schools and 10% attend private schools.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. public Đúng
b. private
c. mixed
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards - Đúng
b. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
c. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
d. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita. - Sai
10. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable
universities are always more expensive.
a. True (T)
b. False (F) - Đúng
11. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from
the Roman Catholic Church. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
12. Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Barack Obama
b. Treasury of the United States
c. Alexander Hamilton Đúng
13. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified
nation as it is today. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
14. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written,
……
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. Đúng
b. there was no Bill of Rights. Sai
c. The Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights
and privileges of citizens. Sai
d. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.
15. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) Đúng
b. False (F)

16. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States.


a. True (T)
b. False (F) - Đúng
17. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes
that pay for the work of the federal government.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) D
b. False (F)
18. Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
b. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. D
c. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
d. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies. Đúng
18. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…..….The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
19. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
20. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than
revolution, in contrast to France and the US True
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)

21. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. False


a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
22. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
23. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
24. Fill in the blanks:
Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1430
b. 1450
c. 1440
d. 1492 Đ
25. The Puritans introduced…………education for all children in the 17th century.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. compulsory Đúng
b. selective
c. optional S
26. Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Science and social studies.
b. Politics and business education. Đúng

c. Mathematics and languages.


d. Music and physical education.
27. Fill in the blanks:
Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 3 to 14
b. 5 to 16 Đúng
c. 6 to 13
d. 4 to 12
28. Fill in the blanks:
Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 3 to 9
b. 6 to 12 S
c. 5 to 11 Đúng
d. 4 to 10
29. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
30. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Museums.
b. Art galleries.
c. Theatres.
d. Teahouses. Đúng
31. Fill in the blanks:

The United Kingdom has been a member of the ................. since 1973.
a. Great Britain


b. United Kingdom
c. Northern Ireland
d. European Union Đúng
32. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of
the Supreme Court in 1954. True
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)
33. Fill in the blanks:
The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ….…… and provide
individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and
the general public.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. literacy Đúng
b. the general public.
c. knowledge
34. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. True
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)
35. Fill in the blanks:
The Constitution set up a federal system with………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. a federal system
b. a strong central government Đúng
c. Constitution

36. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
b. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. - Đúng
c. Economic differences between north and south.
d. Cultural diffeGCSEces between immigrants and the British.
37. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money. Sai
b. They included barons and representatives from counties and towns.
c. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.
d. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet. – Câu trả lời đúng
38. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
39. Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of
…………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 3 to 14 Sai
b. 5 to 16 - Đúng
c. 4 to 12
d. 6 to 13
40. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the
other basic skills but also to socialize children. True
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng

b. False (F)
41. The United States had the first standard paper currency in ….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1863 Đ


b. 1880
c. 1913
d. 1839
42. American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans
arrived. These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and …….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Incas
b. the Mayas D
c. the Aztecs
43. One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from
their parents. False
44. A low rate of ….…..industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas
investment is a characteristic of the UK economy.
a. appointed
b. domestic Đúng
c. big market S
45. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. In the northeast of Scotland. S
b. In the southeast of England. Đúng
c. In the southeast of Scotland. S
d. In the northeast of England. S
46. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:

Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
b. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. Đúng
c. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.
d. Economic differences between north and south.
47. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:


Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?
a. Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products.
b. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war.
c. Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.
d. Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses. Đúng
48. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords
and ...............
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. the Queen S
b. The British Constitution S
c. the House of Commons - Đúng
49. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from
their parents. False
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
50. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following
reasons. Which is NOT true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Some new states wanted to be free from the Union. Đúng
b. The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to

France and other nations.
c. The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.
d. The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.
51. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th
century.
a. False (F) - Đúng
b. True (T)
52. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern
development of Europe?


Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The Renaissance.
b. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Đúng
c. The growth of capitalism. S
d. The Religious Reformation.
53. The "American system" of mass production was first used in ….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. textile industry.
b. Agriculture.
c. car industry.
d. firearms industry. Đúng
54. Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of ……….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 18 Sai
b. 17 Sai
c. 20
d. 19 - Đúng
55. “The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire ……….., which provided raw

materials and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. British
b. China
c. USA
d. India Đúng
56. Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the
exception?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world. Đ
b. London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country.
c. London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
d. London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.


57. Decide whether the following statements are true (T)