Luyện chuyên sâu anh 8 kì 2

LUYỆN TẬP CHUYÊN SÂU
NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 8

Giáo viên: Bùi Thị Ngọc Hạnh


UNIT 7. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Bài 1. Khoanh tròn phương án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow.
2. My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam.
3. If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you).
4. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.
5. My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework.
6. If the cable TV (doesn’t/ won’t) work, we will rent a DVD.
7. If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket.
8. If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends.
9. James won’t attend the meeting if he (won’t/doesn’t) want to.
10. You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience.
11. What (you will do/ will you do) if it snows tomorrow?
12. You (will be/ are) able to understand it you practice every day.
13. We will eat out today if there (will be/ is) nothing left in the fridge.
14. If it (will be/ is) too cold outside, we will stay home.
15. If she (isn’t/ won’t) careful, she will make many mistakes.
Bài 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. The manager (be) ________________ very angry if I am late for work.
2. You will have to work very hard if you (take)______ this course.
3. I (go) ________ to see the doctor if I don’t feel well tomorrow.
4. They can’t hear you unless you (speak) ______ louder.
5. If Peter (forget) _____________ to write his essay, the teacher (give) _____________ him a low mark.
6. If they (win) ___________ this match, they will ne the champions.

7. We (have) _________ plenty of time if we (arrive) ______ there early.
8. The zookeeper (punish) ____________ you if you (feed) ___________ the animal.
9. What ________ (Jane/ say) if Jim (tell0 _______ her the truth.
10. The boys (shiver) _____________ with cold if they (swim) ________ in this lake.
11. The door (not lock) ____________- unless you (press) ____ the green button.
12. Jim won’t be late if he (take) _______________ the bus at 6 o’clock .
13. Mary isn’t home, but if you (want) _____ to leave her a message, I (give) ________ it to her.
14. If jack (clean) ________ the floor, I (do) __________ the washing.
15. the children (be) _____ happy if you (give) _______ them some sweets.
Bài 3.Nối cột A với cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
A

B

1. If people keep dumping rubbish into the lake,

a. the groundwater will be poisoned.

2. If the farmers overuse pesticide,

b. if our surrounding environment is polluted

3. Soil erosion won’t happen in an area,

c. they will disappear in the future.


4. if we don’t converse the rainforests,

d. unless we join hands to protect it.

5. Our health will be badly affected

e. the aquatic life will be afflicted.

6. Our environment will be damaged

f. floods will be more and more severe.

7. Is we don’t protect the frontier forests,

g. if people use more public transportation.

8. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

h. if people practice sustainable agricultural mad

will be reduced

use.

1. ____
5. ____

2. __________
6. __________

3. _______
7. _______

4. ____________
8. ____________

Bài 5. Viết lại câu với “” if/unless” sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. I can’t finish this task you don’t give me a hand.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
2. You will run out of money if you don’t stop wasting it.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
3. Don’t call me unless it is an emergency.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
4. James will not pass the test unless he studies harder.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
5. If Jane finishes her work before 6 pm, she will dine out with her friends.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
6. My brother won’t go travelling this summer if he doesn’t find a companion.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
7. It is not easy to do these exercises unless you listen attentively to the teacher.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
8. If Jim doesn’t submit his essay before Tuesday, he will be punished by the teacher.
-> _____________________________________________________________________________
Bài 6. Khoanh tròn vảo phương án đúng.
1. I (would buy/ bought) a new house if I had enough money.
2. If he (would try/ tried) his best, he might be successful.
3. If I (lived/ would live) in Japan, I could speak Japanese well.
4. If someone gave you a dress, which color (would you want/ you would want) it to be?
5. I would repaired the roof myself if I (would have/ had) a longer ladder.
6. You would be more comfortable now if you (didn’t/ wouldn’t) wear high heels.
7. I (wouldn’t/didn’t) buy things on the Internet if I were you.
8. If you (met/ would meet) your favorite author Mark Twain, what wouldn’t you ask him?
9. His parents would be very proud if he (wouldn’t be/ weren’t) so naughty.

10. If Jane had more money, she (would treat/ treated) herself to a decent meal.
11. If you were a billionaire, what (would you do/ did you do)/
12. If Kate owned a computer, she (would spend/ spent) most of her free time on it.


13. If I (would know/ knew) his address, I would give it to you.
14. She would look much better if her hair (didn’t look/ wouldn’t look) so unkempt.
15. If I were in your situation, I (would/ will) let the nature take its course.
Bài 7. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. More tourists would come to our country if we (provide) ______________ better services.
2. If I studies abroad, _____________ (we/keep) in touch with each other?
3. If someone (give) ______________ you a camera, what would you do with it?
4. If I (win) _________________ a big prize in a lottery, I (donate) _______________ apart of it and (spend)
_______________ the rest for myself.
5. What ___________ (you/do) if you found a wallet in the street?
6. I could watch foreign TV program without subtitles if I (know) _________ English.
7. He might be obese if he (not stop) __________________ taking in fat and sugar.
8. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not do) _______________ it.
9. If you (see) ________________ someone drowning, ________________ (you/save) him?
10. She (be) __________________ happier if her parents (not get) ________________ divorced.
11. If you (sleep) ___________ under a mosquito net you (not be) _____________ bitten so often.
12. I (get) _________________ a job easily if I (have) ______________________ a degree.
13. If whe (have) _________ another hair style, she (look) ___________ younger.
14. if the weather (not be) _________________ severe, out crops (grow) _______________ faster.
15. I (keep) _____________ a horse if I could afford it.
Bài 8. Viết câu điều kiện loại 2 cho các trường hợp sau.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
_________________________________________________________________________________

2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_________________________________________________________________________________


Bài 9. Hoàn thành các câu sau, cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. We (be) ____________ happy if air pollution were the only problem.
2. They would be disappointed if you (not go) _____________ to their party.
3. If we (use) _______ this kind of light bulb, we can save energy.
4. Peter should go to sleep early if he (not want) ____________ to be tired the next morning.
5. If you (take) _______________ more exercises, you would be more resistant to diseases.
6. You may have car accident unless you (drive) ________________ more carefully.
7. If I travel to London, I (visit) ____________ its museum.
8. If they offer me the job, I think I (accept) _________________ it.
9. Many people (be) ____________ out of work if the local factory closed down.
10. What (happen) _________________ if that red button was pressed?
11. I’d be absolutely astonished if Mary and James (get) _____________ married.
12. They won’t let you in unless you (show) _____________them your identity card.
13. My best friend gave me this book. She (be) ________________ very upset if I lost it.

14. Would you mind if I (turn) ________________ up the radio.
15. I’m sure she (forgive) ______________ you if you sincerely apologize to her.
Bài 10. Đánh dấu trước câu đúng, đánh dấu x trước câu sai và viết lại cho đúng.
______ 1. Pollution can be reduced if we joined hands to prevent it.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 2. If farmers would make use of pesticide more wisely, the soil would not be poisoned.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 3. I won’t believe it unless you showed me the evidence.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 4. Unless you don’t tell me the truth, I won’t help you.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 5. If James is more outgoing, he would have more friends.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 6. I think the show would be successful if he were one of the organizers.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 7. If you paid more attention to what I said, you didn’t make so many mistakes.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 8. If children are taught about environmental issues, they might change their attitudes towards
pollution.
_________________________________________________________________
______ 9. You would be punished if you park your car here.
_________________________________________________________________
_____ 10. If you could win the competition, we will have a celebration.
_________________________________________________________________
Bài 12. Khoanh tròn phương án đúng.


Consequences of water pollution
Water pollution is a matter of concern nowadays because of its negative effects on the environment and
human. The first problem is that water pollution kills (1) ________ organism. Dead fish, crabs, birds and sea

gulls, dolphins, and many other animals have been killed by (2) ____________ in their habitat. Moreover,
pollution (3) _______ the natural food chain as well. Pollutants such as lead and cadmium are eaten by tiny
animals. Later, these animals are consumed by fish and shellfish, and the food chain continues to be
disrupted at all high levels. Eventually, humans are (4) ___________ by this process as well. People can get
(5) ______ such as hepatitis by eating seafood that has been (6) ______________. In many poor nations,
there is always outbreak of cholera and diseases as a (7) ______ of poor drinking water treatment from
contaminated water. (8) ________ people don’t prevent pollution, not only the environment but also their
health will be put at risk.
1. A. aquatic

B. atmosphere

C. underground

2. A. pollutes

B. Pollution

C. polluted

D. pollutants

3. A. changes

B. disrupts

C. pollutes

D. clears

4. A. affect

B. affected

C. affecting

D. effect

5. A. illness

B. sickness

C. diseases

D. healthiness

6. A. cleaned

B. poisoned

C. processes

D. prepared

7. A. outcome

B. effect

C. way

8. A. If

B. Unless

C. When

D. soil

D. result
D. In case

Bài 13. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Light pollution
Most of us are familiar with air, water, and land pollution, but did you know that light can also be a
pollutant? Not many people know about this kind of pollution. Light pollution is the inappropriate or
excessive use of artificial light and it can have serious environmental consequences for humans, wildlife,
and our climate. Light pollution is a side effect of industrial civilization. Its sources include building exterior
and interior lighting, advertising, commercial properties, offices, factories, streetlights, and illuminates
sporting venues.
The fact is that much outdoor lighting used at night is inefficient, overly bright and, in many cases,
completely unnecessary. This light, and the electricity used to create it, is being wasted by spilling into the
sky, rather than focusing on the actual objects and areas that people want illuminated. For three billion
years, life on Earth in a rhythm of light and dark that was created solely by the illumination of the Sun,
Moon, and Stars. Now, artificial lights overpower the darkness and our cities glow at night. It disrupts the
natural day-night pattern and shifts the delicate balance of our environment. Light pollution has negative
impacts. It increases energy consumption, disrupts the ecosystem and wildlife and harms human health.
Fortunately, concern about light pollution is rising dramatically. A growing number of sciences,
homeowners, environmental groups and civic leaders are taking actions to restore the natural night.
1. What source of light does not contribute to light pollution?
A. moonlight

B. streetlight

C. offices

D. advertising


2. What is NOT true about light pollution according to the passage?
A. People are so familiar with it.
B. Is has many bad effects on humans and the environment.
C. It is the inappropriate or excessive use of natural light.
D. It is a side effect of industrial civilization.
3. What disrupts the natural day-night pattern as mentioned in the passage?
A. artificial light

B. darkness

C. our city

D. night

4. Which is NOT mentioned as the negative impact of light pollution?
A. increasing the use of energy
B. disrupting the ecosystem.
C. badly affect human health
D. balancing the ecosystem
Bài 14: Choose the word which has different stress position.
1. A. alphabetic

B. dynamic

C. systematic

D. electronic

2. A. relic

B. critic

C. classic

D. magnetic

3. A. electric

B. linguistic

C. magic

D. acetic

4. A. kinetic

B. realistic

C. toxic

D. political

5. A. economic

B. botanic

C. cosmetic

D. specific

6. A. directional

B. special

C. denial

D. arrival

7. A. rational

B. conical

C. approval

D. practical

8. A. chemical

B. additional

C. abnormal

D. intentional

9. A. logical

B. central

C. critical

D. analytical

10. A. sensational

B. conventional

C. victuals

D. contaminant

Bài 15: Put the verbs in brackets: Conditional sentence type I or type II. (1)
1. If you come with me, I (do) ............................ the shopping with you.
2. Jimmy (help) ............................ his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
3. If it (ran) ............................, I will stay at home.
4. Our teacher will be happy if we (learn) ............................ the poem by heart.
5. If they had enough money, they (buy) ............................ a new car.
6. We (pass) ............................ the exam if we studied harder.
7. If Pat (repair) ............................ his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8. She would get 100 pounds if she (sell) ............................ this old shelf.
9. If I were you, I (invite) ............................ Jack to the party.
10. If the weather (be) ............................ fine, the children can walk to school.
Bài 16: Put the verbs in brackets: Conditional sentence type I or type II. (2)

1. If Tracy had a mobile phone, she (phone) ............................ all her friends.
2. I will be very angry with Nick if he (forget) ............................ my CD again.


3. If the boys win this match, their coach (invite) ............................ them to a barbecue.
4. If you (not/ read) ............................ these articles, you will not know the facts about Africa.
5. You (get) ............................ very wet if you walked in this rain.
6. The engine (not/ start) ............................ if Ben connected these two cables.
7. If he (have) ............................ time, he will buy her some sweets.
8. Maria would play in the school orchestra if she (practice) ............................ the trumpet more often.
9. We (not/ fetch) ............................ something to drink if Jim does not bring some sandwiches.
10. If he (carry) ............................ the rucksack, I would pull the suitcase.
Exercise 17: Choose the correct answers. (1)
1. ................. more help, I could call my neighbor.
A. Needed

B. Should I need

C. I have needed

D. I should need

2. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ................. the same language?
A. spoke

B. speak

C. had spoken

D. will speak

3. if you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, ................. this incident again.
A. I will never mention

B. I never mention

C. will I never mention

D. I don’t mention

4. Unless you ................. all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered

B. answer

C. would answer

D. are answering

5. If someone ................. into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes

B. came

C. would come

D. could come

6. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ................. some help tomorrow”

A. will need

B. need

C. would need

D. needed

7. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ................. in a bank.
A. work

B. will work

C. have worked

D. would be working

8. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions ................. improved.
A. was

B. is

C. were

D. had been

9. The patient could not recover unless he ................. an operation.
A. had undergone

B. would undergo

C. underwent

D. was undergoing

10. If she ................. him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet

B. will meet

C. is meeting

D. should meet

Exercise 18: Choose the correct answers. (2)
1. If I had enough money, I ................. abroad to improve my English.
A. will go

B. would go

C. should go

D. should have go to

2. The bench would collapse if they ................. on it.
A. stood

B. stand

C. standing

3. If it ................. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

D. stands


A. be

B. is

C. was

D. were

C. have had

D. has

4. If you ................. time, please write to me.
A. have

B. had

5. I shouldn’t go there at night if I ................. you.
A. am

B. was

C. be

D. were

C. may

D. might

6. If I ................. get a pole, I will go fishing.
A. can

B. could

7. If you had the chance, ................. you go fishing?
A. did

B. may

C. would

D. do

8. If you a................. choice, which country would you visit?
A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. will have

9. She will accept the offer ................. you persuade her.

A. unless

B. because

C. provided that

D. otherwise

10. ................. he would accompany you on the piano.
A. Supposing he were here

B. Because he were here

C. Were he here

D. Both A and C

Exercise 19: Choose the incorrect part. (1)
1. If we meet at 9:30, we would have plenty of time.
A

B

C

D

2. If you find a skeleton in the cellar, not to mention it to anyone.
A

B

C

D

3. If you passes your examination, we will have a celebration.
A

B

C

D

4. Lisa would find the milk if she look for it in the fridge.
A

B

C

D

5. What would happen if I press this button?
A

B

C

D

6. The door will be unlock if you press the green button.
A

B

C

D

7. If you go to Paris, where you will stay?
A B

C

D

8. If you swim in this lake, you’ll shiver of cold.
A

B

C

D

9. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you would you choosing?
A

B

C

D

10. The flight may to be cancelled if the fog gets thick.
A

B

C

Exercise 20: Choose the incorrect part. (2)

D


1. If the milkman conies, tell him to be leave two pints.
A

B

C

D

2. I will call the office if I were you.
A

B

C

D

3. Someone will sits on your glasses if you leave them there.
A

B

C

D

4. You would hear my explanation if you did not talked so much.
A

B

C

D

5. Which will I do if I hear the burglar alarm?
A

B C

D

6. I would repair the roof myself if I have a long ladder, but I don’t have.
A

B

C

D

7. Unless they turn that radio off, I will going mad.
A

B

C

D

8. If you were made redundantly, what would you do?
A

B

C

D

9. We’ll have a long way to walking if we run out of petrol here.

A

B

C

D

10. If you spoke louderly, your classmates would understand you.
A

B

C

D

Exercise 21: Read and answer the questions.
Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water
resource policy at all levels. It has been suggested that water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of
deaths and diseases, and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. An estimated
580 people in India die of water pollution related illness every day. About 90 percent of the water in the
cities of China is polluted. As of 2007, half a billion Chinese had no access to safe drinking water. In
addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing countries, developed countries also
continue to struggle with pollution problems. For example, in the most recent national report on water
quality in the United States, 44 percent of assessed stream miles, 64 percent of assessed lake acres, and
30 percent of assessed bays and estuarine square miles were classified as polluted. The head of China’s
national development agency said in 2007 that one quarter the length of China’s seven main rivers were
so poisoned the water harmed the skin.
Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants and either

does not support a human use, such as drinking water, or undergoes a marked shift in its ability to
support its constituent biotic communities, such as fish. Natural phenomena such as volcanoes, algae
blooms, storms, and earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of
water.
1. What is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases?
..........................................................................................................................................


2. How many people die every day by water pollution?
..........................................................................................................................................
3. How many percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted?
..........................................................................................................................................
5. What phenomena cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water?
..........................................................................................................................................
Exercise 22: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown.
1. I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet.
I wouldn’t ........................................................................................................................
2. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless ..............................................................................................................................
3. In the snowy weather we don’t go to school.
If ......................................................................................................................................
4. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If ......................................................................................................................................
5. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you ...............................................................................................................................
6. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.
If ......................................................................................................................................
7. If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless ..............................................................................................................................
8. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.

Should .............................................................................................................................
Exercise 23: Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
If ......................................................................................................................................
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If ......................................................................................................................................
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
If ......................................................................................................................................
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
If ......................................................................................................................................
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
If ......................................................................................................................................
6. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
If ......................................................................................................................................
7. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
If ......................................................................................................................................
8. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.


If ......................................................................................................................................
9. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
If ......................................................................................................................................
10. I don’t buy that book because I don’t have enough money.
If ......................................................................................................................................
Bài 24. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. The river water is severely polluted, mostly________ the dumping of raw sewage.
A. due to

B. lead to

C. because

D. so

2. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or
amphibians.
A. come up

B. result in

C. dump into

D. thank to

3. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies.
A. occurs

B. results of

C. creates

D. leads to

4. ________ plastic takes so long to break down, it pollutes the land and ocean.
A. Because

B. Due to

C. Even if

D. Although

5. Many flights were cancelled ________ the smoke from forest fires.
A. so

B. because

C. because of

D. result in

6. ________the garbage dump smells terrible, no one lives around there.
A. Because of B. As

C. As a result of

D. Even though

7. ________the grain consumption is rising, forests will be cut to provide more room for planting crops.
A. since

B. Although

C. unless

D. Due to

8. Grace didn’t love nature, ________ she wasn’t happy when her group went camping in a jungle.
A. but

B. and

C. because

D. so

9. Thousands of fish were killed ________ a discharge of poisonous Chemicals from a nearby factory.
A. because

B. lead to

C. result in

D. as a result of

10. ________the fog, there were no take-oils from the airport yesterday.
A. Since

B. Because

C. Owing to

D. Thanks to

Bài 25. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1. 1. If the air in
a City________ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn.
2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we________ (not be) able to swim in them in the future.
3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people________ (keep) polluting the environment.
4. If we all use public transport more, we________ (help) reduce air pollution.
5. If we________ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species________ (become) extinct.

6. If everyone________ (recycle) paper, metal and glass, we ________ (not produce) so much rubbish.
7. We________ (have) dirty seafood if we________ (dump) rubbish into the sea.
8. If global warming________ (continue), temperatures________ (rise) even higher.
9. If light pollution________ (keep) growing, you________ (not be) able to see even the Big Dipper at night.
10. We________ (threaten) our own existence if we________ (not cut down) the waste rapidly.


Bài 26. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 2.
1. If people________ (not be) so careless, Earth wouldn’t be in danger.
2. The amount of waste ________ (decrease) if people started to buy reusable packages.
3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories________ (not dump) so many Chemicals into rivers and oceans.
4. If people stopped using cars completely, there________ (be) much less pollution.
5. If people________ (buy) more recycled paper, there wouldn’t be so much waste.
6. If we________ (not bury) Chemical waste underground, we

________ (not pollute) fresh water

supplies.
7. Pollution________ (not be) such an issue if governments and common people really ________ (care).
8. What

________ (happen) if the whole world________ (be) full of pollution?

9. If people________ (pay) a little more attention to the environment, the Earth________ (be) greener.
10. If people no longer________ (pollute) the atmosphere, the air________ (soon become) clean again.
Bài 28. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
The problem of global warming would improve if we all (1) ________ (do) something to reduce it!
For example, if we all (2) ________ (turn off) our mobile phone chargers at night, we’d save a lot of energy.
And we ________ (save) a lot of water if we all (4) ________ (turn off) the tap when cleaning our teeth. If
we (5) ________ (recycle) more, less rubbish (6) ________ (go) to landfill sites. And if we (7) ________

(cycle) more, our parents (8) ________ (not need) to use their cars so often. Let’s make a difference!
XI. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If we________ (not recycle) paper now, we’ll need to cut down more trees in the future.
2. If the local people________ (have) fresh water, they wouldn’t have to use polluted water.
3. What________ (happen) if radioactive material was not handled properly?
4. If we recycle more household waste, there________ (be) less damage to the environment.
5. If we________ (not understand) environmental problems, we would not be able to do anything about
them.
6. If the polar ice-caps melted completely, Sea levels worldwide________ (rise) about 60 metres.
7. The amount of plastic in the ocean________ (increase) if we________ (not take) action now.
8. These fish________ (not die) if the factory ________ (not dump) its toxic waste into the river.
9. There ________ (not be) enough oxygen if we ________ (not protect) the rainforests.
10. If I ________ (be) the President, I ________ (ban) billboards in cities in order to reduce visual pollution.
Bài 29. Underline the correct preposition in each of the following sentences.
1. Water pollution can be harmful at / to fish and animals that live along the river.
2. Using drinking water to water the garden is a waste from / of natural resources.
3. Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases on / from polluting the air.
4. Textile factories dump tonnes of toxic waste into / at the Citarum River.
5. She’s come up to / with amazing new ideas to help protect the environment.
6. Noise pollution can have harmful effects on / in human health.


7. The overuse of pesticides causes damage in / to the environment.
8. Too much of light pollution results in / of increase in the energy consumption.
9. The river has been polluted with / from toxic waste from local factories.
10. Children should be aware at / of the environmental issues we’re facing.
TEST FOR UNIT 7
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. disease

B. dead

C. treatment

D. sneeze

2. A. environment

B. billboard

C. visual

D. litter

3. A. birth

B. thermal

C. earth

D. further

4. A. poisoned

B. died

5. A. contaminant

C. dumped
B. waste

D. caused
C. illustrate

D. radiation

II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently.
1. A. environment

B. temperature

C. botanical

D. contaminant

2. A. untreated

B. aquatic

C. pollution

D. electronic

3. A. pollute

B. poison

C. damage

D. illustrate

4. A. presentation

B. radioactive

5. A. permanent

B. Chemical

C. environmental

D. contamination

C. dramatic

D. herbicide

IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.
1. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. from

B. at

C. to

D. with

2. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ I’m human health.
A. on

B. of

C. for

D. to

3. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution

B. Light pollution

C. Water pollution

D. Noise pollution

4. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.
A. therefore

B. because

C. in spite of

D. due to

5. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.
A. exists

B. will exist

C. won’t exist

D. doesn’t exist

6. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides

D. Pollutants

7. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.
A. if

B. since

C. when

D. although

8. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get on

B. end up

C. go into

D. result in

9. ________can we help save our environment?
A. What

B. How

C. Why

D. How much

10. If we care about plastic waste________.
A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water?

B. we would use reusable shopping bags


C. we will throw away plastic water bottles.

D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?

V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. What will happen if the Earth stopped moving?
A

B

C

D

2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle.
A

B

C

D

3. Humans can even die if they will drink contaminated water.
A

B

C

D

4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss.
A

B

C

D

5. They believe that water pollution is the large cause of death and disease in the world.
A

B

C

D

6. Is the recycling process in itself damaging for the environment?
A

B

C

D

7. We won’t save the environment if we stop using so much energy.
A

B

C

D

8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because climate change.
A

B

C

D

9. The amount of waste decreased if people started to buy reusable packages.
A

B

C

D

10. Contaminated water can cause of many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
A

B

C

D

VI. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. It would be better for the environment if more people________ (use) bikes rather than cars.
2. If we use less energy, we________ (help) reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
3. Every year, million tons of plastic________ (dump) into the oceans.
4. A thick smog________ (settle) over New Delhi since winter________ (begin).
5. Noise pollution can________ (cause) by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise.
6. Human activities________ (destroy) nature at an unacceptable rate right now.
7. A decade ago, WHO________ (classify) air pollution as a link to lung cancer.
8. If the temperature________ (increase) by a few degrees during the next few years, we________ (run
into) serious problems.
9. What________ (happen) if all the pollution in the world________ (disappear)?
10. At 8 o’clock last night, I________ (watch) “A Plastic Wave”, a documentary on plastic pollution.
11. We should avoid ________ (buy) frozen foods because their packaging is mostly plastic.
12. Air pollution can make people ________ (die).

XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.


1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)
____________________________________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years. (SINCE)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)
____________________________________________________________________
5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)
____________________________________________________________________
6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)
____________________________________________________________________
7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)
____________________________________________________________________
8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)
____________________________________________________________________
9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence. (EVEN THOUGH)
____________________________________________________________________
10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)
____________________________________________________________________

UNIT 8: SHOPPINGS
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Please let Helen (go/ to go/ going/ goes) with you.
2. The exam was quite (more easily/ more easy/ easier than/ easier as) we expected.
3. What’s (good/ better/ the best/ well) film you’ve ever seen?
4. He (wins/ won/ has won/ is winning) five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games.

5. The students are playing (happy/ happier/ happiest/ happily) in the schoolyard.
6. I’m going away (since/ in/ for/ during) a few days.
7. My friend suggested (to go/ go/ going/ goes) by bus.
8. She told me (giving/ to give/ gave/ given) you this dictionary.
II. Use the word given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to
the firs.
1. The last time I saw him was in 1986. (seen). I haven’t .............................
2. When did you begin to learn English? (learned). How long ......................
3. Are you and Jane the same age? (old). Are you as ....................................
4. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o’clock, but they arrived at 2.30. (earlier). My friends
5. No one in the group is younger than Joanna. (youngest). Joanna is ..........
6. “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said to the us. (told). The gardener
III. Fill in each blank with one suitable word.


Great Britain is (1) _____ a large country. It is much smaller (2) _____ France. It (3) _____ four parts:
England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest part (4) _____ the country and has
always been the strongest. English is the national (5) ______ in all parts of Britain. All the people (6) _____
live in Britain can speak (7) _____, but not all the people (8) ______ English in that country.
IV. Put the verb into the present simple, present progressive, simple future or Be going to.
1. I’m a bit thirsty. I think I _____ (have) something to drink.
2. Why are you putting on your coat? _____ you _____ (go) somewhere?
3. Look! That plane is flying toward the airport. It _____ (land).
4. Do you think An ______ (like) the present we bought for her?
5. We must do something soon before it _____ (be) too late.
6. Are you still watching that program? What time _____ it ______ (end)?
7. I ______ (go) to London next week for a wedding. My sister _____ (get) married.
8. I’m not ready yet. I ______ (tell) you when I ______ (be) ready. I promise I _____ (not/ be) very long.
9. “Where _____ you _____ (go)?” – “To the hairdresser’s. I ______ (have) my hair cut.
10. What do you plan to do when you ______ (finish) your course at college?

V. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

I’m interested _____ farming.
My grandmother prefers living in the countryside ____ living in the city.
He spent his whole life struggle ____ imperialism.
He got used ____ the noise.
Hold ____ a minute while I get my breath back.
My parents are tired ____ living in the city.
Are you free ____ Sunday afternoon?
She’s still looking ____ a job.

VI. Write the comparative form or superlative form of the words in brackets.
1. Sport is __________ politics. (interesting)
2. Can’t you think of anything ___________ to say? (intelligent)
3. It’s ____________ day of the year. (short)
4. London is ______________ Birmingham. (big)
5. I prefer this chair to the other ones. It’s _______________. (comfortable)
6. The weather is getting _________. (bad)
7. I like living in the countryside. It’s ____________ living in a town. (peaceful)
8. Who is ___________ in the class? (clever)
9. That’s _________________ meal I’ve had for a long time. (delicious)
10. It was ____________ speech I’ve ever heard. (boring)

11. My English ___________ yours. (bad)
VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I _____ (go) to the movie tonight. The film _____ (begin) at 7.30.
The world ______ (change) rapidly. Things ______ (never/ stay) the same.
We _____ (have) a small party next Sunday. Would you like to come?
It _____ (often/ rain) in summer, but it _____ (not/ rain) now.
What time _____ this train _____ (get) to London?
Computers ______ (become) more important in our lives.


7. _____ you (be) free at lunchtime tomorrow? – No, I ______ (have) lunch with my parents.
8. Sue _____ (come) to see us tomorrow. She ______ (travel) _____ by train and her train _____ (arrive) at
10.15. I _____ (meet) her at the station.
9. What _____ your sister _____ (do)? - She is an architect but she _____ (not/ work) at the moment.
10. Can we stop walking soon? I _______ (get) tired.
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using in order (not) to or so as (not) to.
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents.
________________________________________________________________
2. I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.

_______________________________________________________________
5. We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.
_______________________________________________________________
6. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
_______________________________________________________________
7. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
____________________________________________________________
8. Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English.
______________________________________________________________
9. We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.
_______________________________________________________________
10. You want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
_______________________________________________________________
11. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
_______________________________________________________________
12. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
______________________________________________________________
13. She wants to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
______________________________________________________________
14. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
_______________________________________________________________
15. They save money. They want to buy a house in the city.
_______________________________________________________________
II. Complete the sentences with (‘ll) or won’t + one of these verbs: be/ come/ wait/ like/ happen/ know/
meet/ pass/ get/ look.
1. I’m sorry about what happened yesterday. It _________________ again.


2. Can you wait for me? I ________________ very long.
3. They have invited him to the party but they don’t think he _____________.

4. Tom _______________ the final exam. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it.
5. Why don’t you try on this dress? I think it ______________ .
6. I ______________ here until you come back tomorrow.
7. Don’t ask Susan for advice. She __________________ what to do.
8. I’m too tired to walk home. I think I _______________ a taxi.
9. You must meet George sometime. I think you _______________ him again.
10. What a nuisance! I hope we ________________ him again.
IIII. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Future or Simple Present.
1. We (go) _______________ out when the rain (stop) __________.
2. She (not/ come) _________________ until you (be) ______________ ready.
3. I (come) ______ _________and (see) ______________ them before I leave here.
4. We (phone) ______________ you as soon as we (arrive) ______ ____in Hanoi.
5. When I (see) ______ Mr. Pike tomorrow, I (give) ______________ him your message.
6. He promises he (leave) ________________ before the sun (rise) _______.
7. They (move) _________________ to their new house at Christmas this year.
8. Who (look after) ________ the children when your sister (be) _______________ away?
IV. Read the passage then answer the questions below.
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an accident. A woman was knocked down
when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to offer their help. A policeman
arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance. While waiting for the ambulance, the
policeman and some people tried to stop the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wood, then
put pressure on it and held it tight. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. After about ten
minutes, the ambulance arrived and the woman was taken to the hospital.
1. When did the accident happen?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Where was the woman knocked down?
_______________________________________________________________
3. Who telephoned for an ambulance?
_______________________________________________________________
4. What did they do to stop the bleeding?

_______________________________________________________________
5. What did they try to talk to her for?
________________________________________________________________
6. How long did the ambulance arrive?
______________________________________________________________
V. Choose the best answer.
1. Cool the burns immediately so as to _________ tissue damage.
A. ease

B. relieve

C. minimize

D. maximize

2. The lane is________ Nguyen Trai Street and Train Hung Dao Street.


A. near

B. between

C. beside

D. on

3. ____________you post this letter for me, please?
A. Will

B. Do

D. Won’t

C. Are

4. She promises she _____________-back in about half an hour.
A. is

B. be

C. has been

D. will be

5. ___________I do the washing-up? – No, thanks. I can do it myself.
A. Can

B. Would

D. Won’t

C. Shall

6. People use first-aid __________ ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
A. so that

B. in order to

C. so as not to D. in order that

7. ___________is used to check one’s eyesight.
8. A. Eye-shade
B. Eyeglass
C. Eyepiece
D. Eye chart
9. Leave the victim ________flat and don’t let him _________ chilled.
A. lying/ becoming

B. to lie/ becoming

C. to lie/ to become

VI. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.
1. The girl fell _____ her bike and hit her head ____ the road.
2. The policeman asked me to phone _____ an ambulance.
3. You’d better put pressure _____ the wound.
4. The ambulance will be there _____ about 10 minutes.
5. Don’t overheat the victim _____ blankets or coats.
6. How will we contact ______ you?
7. Thanks _____ your praise. It really cheers me _____.
8. Will you come ______ to my house on the weekends?
9. Please contact with us _______ the phone number 0984. 888. 333.
10. Nga is waiting ______ a bus _______ the bus station.
11. What do you usually have _____ breakfast?
Bài 1. Nối từ ở cột A với nghĩa thích hợp ở cột B
A
B
1. display
a. xem qua, lướt qua
2. Internet access b. kết nối mạng

3. browse
c. quanh năm
4. customer
d. trưng bày
5. year-round
e. khách hàng
1 - …. 2 - ….

3 - ….

4 - ….

5 - …..

Bài 2. Điền từ cho sẵn trong hộp vào chỗ trống phù hợp
colorful open-air market shopaholic fixed price rarely
on sale shop assistant consumers home-made price tag
1. I went to the ______________ to buy fresh vegetables and fruits.

D. to lie/ become