Bai tap bo tro anh 7 global success cô vân quảng lộc

BÀI TẬP BỘ TRỢ

TIẾNG ANH 7

GLOBAL SUCCESS

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UNIT 1. HOBBIES

A. VOCABULARY

No. Word Part of Pronunciation Meaning

speech
1 Arrange v /əˈreɪnʤ/ Sắp xếp, sắp đặt, cắm
2 Benefit n /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Lợi ích
3 Bird-watching v /bɜːd-ˈwɒʧɪŋ/ Ngắm chim
4 Board games n /bɔːd geɪmz/ Trò chơi trên bàn cờ
5 Bored (with) adj /bɔːd (wɪð)/ Chán (cái gì)
6 Bug n /bʌg/ Con bọ
7 Carve v /kɑːrv/ Điêu khắc
8 Cheap adj /ʧiːp/ Rẻ
9 Clay n /kleɪ/ Đất sét
/ˈkɒlɑːʒ/ Một bức tranh tạo thành từ
10 Collage n nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ

Sưu tập, thu thập
11 Collect v /kəˈlɛkt/ Cuộc thi
12 Competition Tốn (tiền), có giá
13 Cost n /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ Trang trí
14 Decorate Đánh bại
15 Defeat v /kɒst/ Trưng bày, sự trưng bày
16 Display Nước ngoài
17 Foreign v /ˈdekəreɪt/ Trận đấu (để đấu lại ai)
18 Game (against) Keo dán, hồ dán
19 Glue v /dɪˈfiːt/ Giỏi (về)
20 Good (at) Sở thích
21 Interest v, n /dɪˈspleɪ/ Lời bài hát

22 Lyric Giai điệu
23 Melody adj /ˈfɒrən/ Mơ hình
24 Model Tự nhiên, thiên nhiên
25 Nature n geɪm (əˈgeinst) Đối thủ

26 Opponent n /ɡluː/

adj /ɡʊd/

n /ˈɪntrəst/

n /ˈlɪrɪk/

n /ˈmelədi/

n /ˈmɒdl/

n /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/

n /əˈpəʊnənt/

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27 Patient adj /ˈpeɪʃnt/ Kiên nhẫn

/ˈfəʊtəʊ/ Bức ảnh
28 Photo n /ˈpreznt/ Món quà
/pəˈsjuː/ Theo đuổi
29 Present n /rɪˈsiːv/ Nhận
/seɪv = prəˈtekt/ Bảo vệ
30 Pursue v /set/ (Mặt trời) lặn
/səʊ/ May vá
31 Receive v /stres/ Sự căng thẳng
/sɜːf (ði ˈɪntəˌnet)/ Lướt (mạng)
32 Save = protect v /juˈniːk/ Độc đáo
/ˈjuːʒuəl/ Bình thường
33 Set v /ˈvæljuəbl/ Quý giá

/wʊd/ Gỗ
34 Sew v

35 Stress n

36 Surf (the Internet) v

37 Unique adj

38 Usual adj

39 Valuable adj

40 Wood n

B. PRONUNCIATION

Nguyên âm đơn dài e (prefer), ea (learn), i (first), u (nurse), o (word), ou (journey)
/ɜː/ a (about), e (open), o (compare), u (future), ou (famous)

Nguyên âm đơn ngắn
/ə/

C. GRAMMAR

I. The present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn)

1. Forms (Cấu trúc)

Động từ thường Động từ “to be”
S + am/ is/ are + N/ adj/ prep
Câu S + Vs/es E.g: My mother is a teacher
S + am/ is/ are not + N/ adj/ prep
khẳng định E.g: He watches TV every day. E.g: I’m not a student.
Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/adj/prep?
Câu S + do/ does not + V-inf

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phủ định E.g: I don ’t like cakes.

Câu Do/ Does + S + V-inf?

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nghi vấn (+) Yes, S + do / does. (+) Yes, S + is / am / are.
(-) No, s + don’t / doesn’t. (-) No, S + is / am / are + not.
E.g: Do you like playing chess? E.g: Are you sure?

- No, I don ’t. - Yes, I am.

2. Use (Cách dùng) E.g: The sun rises in the East.
Diễn tả sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên E.g: I often get up at six o ’clock.
Diễn tả sở thích, thói quen E.g: She likes singing.
Diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm giác E.g: The plane takes off in 5 minutes.
Diễn tả sự di chuyển có lịch trình

3. Add s/es to the verbs (Quy tắc thêm đuôi s/es vào sau động từ)

Động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, z, ch, sh, ss → thêm -es E.g: wash → washes

Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y, bỏ -y → thêm -ies E.g: carry → carries

Các động từ còn lại → thêm s E.g: learn → learns

Các động từ đặc biệt E.g: have → has

4. Spelling rules (Quy tắc phát âm đuôi s/es)

Phát âm là Từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, E.g: walks /wɔ:ks/

/s/ /ð/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái gh, th, ph,

k, f, t, p)

Phát âm là Từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, E.g: boxes /'bɒksiz/

/iz/ /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái x, z, s, ss,

sh, ch, ce, ges)

Phát âm là Các trường hợp còn lại (b, d, g, l, m, n, ng, r, v, y, E.g: chickens /'tfikinz/

/z/ ...)

* Lưu ý: cách phát âm phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế, không dựa vào cách viết.

5. Time expressions (Dấu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
 Every + khoảng thời gian (every day/ week/ month/ year, ...)

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 Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + a/per + khoảng thời gian (once a day/ week/

month/ year, ...)

 In the + buổi trong ngày (in the morning, ...)

 Trạng từ chỉ tần suất:

+ Đứng trước động từ chính

E.g: I often play soccer. (Tơi thường chơi hóng đá.)

+ Ngoại lệ: Đứng sau to be (am/ is/ are) trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

E.g: She is always late. (Cô ta cứ đến muộn mãi.)

100% Always Ln ln, lúc nào cũng, suốt, hồi

90% Usually Thường xuyên

80% Generally Thông thường, theo lệ

70% Often Thường

50% Sometimes Thỉnh thoảng

30% Occasionally Thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi

10% Hardly ever Hầu như, hiếm khi

5% Rarely Hiếm khi, ít khi

0% Never Không bao giờ

II. Expressing liking & disliking (Diễn đạt sự yêu thích / khơng u thích)

Liking Disliking

Adjectives be fond of be disgusted with

be keen on

be interested in

be into

be addicted to

be fascinated by

be crazy about

be mad about

Nouns big fan of hate for

passion for hatred for

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Verbs adore can't bear
enjoy
fancy can't put up with
like (Ving/ to V)
love (Ving/ to V) can't stand
prefer (Ving/ to V)

* prefer Ving to Ving can't tolerate

detest

dislike

hate (Ving/ to V)

loathe

mind

Examples - Lucy adores collecting stamps. - We dislike doing exercises
- I am keen on playing the violin.
every morning.

He hates playing table tennis.

D. PRACTICE

PART 1. PHONETICS

Exercise 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

1. A. bird B. girl C. first D. sister

2. A. burn B. sun C. hurt D. turn

3. A. nurse B. picture C. surf D. return

4. A. neighbor B. favorite C. culture D. tourist

5. A. hobby B. hour C. hotel D. hot

Exercise 2. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

1. A. arrange B. foreign C. lyric D. model

2. A. collect B. defeat C. nature D. unique

3. A. receive B. perceive C. present D. arrange

4. A. decorate B. melody C. valuable D. opponent

5. A. protect B. photo C. patient D. nature

PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. VOCABULARY

Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.

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nature competition cheap bird-watching wood
carve decorate bug present photo

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out.

1. A. reporter B. collector C. gardener D. newspaper

2. A. stamp B. album C. collector D. mountain

3. A. skating B. climbing C. gardening D. horse-riding

4. A. hate B. enjoy C. love D. like

5. A. unusual B. favourite C. popular D. common

6. A. cycling B. cooking C. night D. gardening

7. A. play B. swim C. collect D. stamps

8. A. horse-riding B. challenging C. bird-watching D. mountain-climbing

9. A. pet B. write C. walk D. eat

10. A. pottery B.cook C. flower D. wood

Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their

meanings.

A B

1. D-O-R-B-E a. to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a
→

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hobby

2. A-R-V-C-E b. the words of a song, especially a pop song
→ c. a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital
3. E-C-A-H-P form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
→ d. feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in
4. L-C-E-T-O-L-C somebody/ something or because you have nothing to do
→
5. T-O-S-C e. pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody's life
→ f. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special
6. T-E-F-A-E-D occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
→ g. to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from a
7. I-L-Y-R-C piece of wood or stone, or another hard material
→

8. H-O-P-O-T h. the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something
→
9. T-P-E-R-E-N-S i. to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition
→
10. S-S-T-E-R-S k. costing little money or less money than you expected
→

II. GRAMMAR

Exercise 1. Write the correct 3rd person singular verb form.

1. eat ___________ 11. see ___________

2. do ___________ 12. wake ___________

3. study ___________ 13. take ___________

4. watch ___________ 14. teach ___________

5. drink ___________ 15. brush ___________

6. read ___________ 16. lose ___________

7. make ___________ 17. kiss ___________

8. learn ___________ 18. catch ___________

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9. tidy ___________ 19. swim ___________
10. play ___________ 20. carry ___________

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using Present Simple.

1. My sister (go) _________ to school from Monday to Friday.

2. My hair (be) _________ short and black.

3. Mary (tidy) _________ her room every morning.

4. Jack and Jill (not speak) _________ Vietnamese well.

5. My younger sister (not be) _________ fond of seafood.

6. John (not get) _________ up early on Sundays.

7. _________ (Anna / have) milk for breakfast?

8. What _________ (you / do / usually) in your free time?

9. _________ (they / wear) uniforms every school day?

10. What time _________ (his school / start)?

Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into positive, negative and interrogative.

1. (+) I like collecting glass bottles.

(-)

(?)

2. (+)

(-) She doesn't like taking photos.

(?)

3. (+) My sister enjoys going to the cinema with her friends.

(-)

(?)

4. (+) My sister's hobby is arranging flowers.

(-)

(?)

5. (+) Anna and Hoa love collecting toy bears.

(-)

(?)

6. (+) Listening to music in my free time is my favourite hobby.

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(-)

(?)

7. (+) We go fishing at weekends.

(-)

(?)

8. (+)

(-) My favourite hobby isn’t watching the goldfish in the tank.

(?)

9. (+)

(-) My family and I don’t watch TV every evening.

(?)

10. (+)

(-)

(?) Does John love being outdoors and discovering nature?

Exercise 4. Match the verbs in column A with the suitable nouns/ noun phrases in

column B.

A B

1. collect A. television

2. take B. books

3. do C. stamps

4. watch D. pop music

5. play E. wood

6. go F. pottery

7. listen to G. photos

8. make H. the piano

9. read I. sightseeing

10. carve J. housework

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Sally and her family love (go) _________ to the park in the summer.

2. Her mum likes (lie) _________ on the blanket and loves (read) _________ her favourite

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magazines.

3. Anna’s family (like) _________ the park because they love (be) _________ outdoors.

4. I enjoy (collect) _________ dolls and it becomes my pleasure.

5. We love (watch) _________ new films, and we (go) _________ to watch a new Hollywood

film next weekend.

6. My brother hates (do) _________ the same things day after day.

7. Our uncle (play) _________ badminton once a week.

8. I (collect) _________ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.

9. In 2100, people (travel) _________ in flying cars.

10. “I’m so hungry, Mum.” - “I (make) _________ you some sandwiches.”

Exercise 6. Put the verb in the parentheses into correct tenses.

1. The sun always _________ (rise) in the east.

2. In my country, it _________ (not, rain) much in winter.

3. The moon(move) around the earth.

4. Mai _________ (be) very happy because she has 3 good marks today.

5. I like _________ (play) tennis.

6. My brother _________ (enjoy) playing football. He usually _________ (play) football every

afternoon.

7. My brothers _________ (be, not) engineers.

8. Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache. He _________ (have) large ears and he

_________ (wear) glasses.

9. They _________ (have, not) any money.

10. Hoa _________ (visit) her parents once a year.

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer in each sentence.

1. Are you interested for/ in photography?

2. This is my best/ favourite book. It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens.

3. I’ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club.

4. Kate usual ly passes/ spends most of her time reading.

5. Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby. He builds small boats.

6. What do you like doing in your empty/ spare time?

7. Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club.

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8. Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema.

9. John's hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp collect/ collector.

10. Hannah is very creative/ create and she paints very well.

Exercise 8. Complete the passages with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

Peter

Peter is playing the piano. He (1. play) _________ the piano every Monday,

Wednesday and Friday. He (2. often, play) _________ the piano for his girlfriend. His

girlfriend’s name is Amanda. She loves (3. watch) _________ Peter play. He plays classical

music and sometimes he sings to her. He’s very romantic. Peter (4. be) _________ a

talented piano player. His dream (5. be) _________ to quit his job and make a living by

playing the piano while traveling around the world.

Samantha

Samantha is jogging. She (6. often, run) _________ in marathons. She (7. usually,

run) _________ in the morning, but she occasionally runs after work. She (8. never, run)

_________ outside in the winter. She (9. always, run) _________ inside because she can’t

stand cold weather and she’s afraid that she will slip and fall on the ice. Samantha (10.

want) _________ to run in marathons all over the world.

Exercise 9. Circle the best answers.

1. Nowadays people _________ hours sitting in front of computers.

A. spend B. last C. set D. take

2. My uncle usually _________ a lot of beautiful photos.

A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking

3. My family enjoys _________ because we can sell vegetables and flowers _________

money.

A. garden – to B. gardening – for

C. gardening - with D. garden - of

4. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your _________ as to your friends

presents.

A. hobby B. money C. greetings D. products

5. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the _________

magazines.

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A. fashion B. cooking C. sports D. science

6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is _________.

A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. endangered

7. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three _________ a week.

A. time B. a time C. times D. timings

8. I think collecting old bowls _________ a very boring hobby.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

9. I like _________ books because it widens my knowledge.

A. read B. reads C. to reading D. reading

10. Model making is a _________ way of spending time.

A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondering D. wondered

11. There are many _________ why it is important to have a hobby.

A. answers B. reasons C. details D. facts

12. Will you _________ making models in the future?

A. pick up B. look for C. take up D. find

13. Do you think that hobby is and boring?

A. easy B. difficult C. danger D. interesting

14. My brother usually _________ fishing in his free time.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going

15. We _________ roller skating because it's dangerous.

A. don't like B. not like C. don’t likes D. doesn’t like

16. I join a photography club, and all members love _________ a lot of beautiful photos.

A. take B. taking C. make D. making

17. What does your father do _________ his free time?

A. in B. at C. on D. while

18. I think a hobby will always give you _________ and help you _________.

A. pleased - relax B. pleasure – relaxed

C. pleased - relaxing D. pleasure – relax

19. You can share your stamps _________ other collectors _________ a stamp club.

A. with-at B. to-at C. with-in D. to-in

20. She finds _________ flowers interesting because it helps her relax.

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A. arrange B. arranges C. to arrange D. arranging

Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.

1. What does your mother does at weekends? ____________

2. When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old ____________

cassette recorder.

3. My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing. ____________

4. She loves music and she likes writting songs. ____________

5. My sister finds arrange flowers interesting. ____________

6. What does your favourite hobby, Anna? ____________

7. My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells. ____________

8. Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about ____________

nature.

9. Amy likes makes pottery very much. ____________

10. My brother wants to goes to the amusement park. ____________

1. What does your mother does at weekends?
2. When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old cassette recorder.
3. My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing.
4. She loves music and she likes writting songs.
5. My sister finds arrange flowers interesting.
6. What does your favourite hobby, Anna?
7. My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells.
8. Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about nature.
9. Amy likes makes pottery very much.
10. My brother wants to goes to the amusement park.

III. READING

Exercise 1. Read the dialogue, then fill ill the blanks with suitable words in the

box.

are from enjoy climb

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show collecting expensive about

Nick: Hi Mi, welcome to our house!

Elena: Come upstairs! I’ll (1) ____________ you my room.

Mi: Wow! You have so many dolls.

Elena: Yes. My hobby is (2) ____________ dolls. Do you have a hobby?

Mi: I like collecting glass bottles.

Elena: Really? That's very unusual. Is it (3) ____________?

Mi: Not at all. I just keep the bottles after we use them. What (4) ____________ doll

collecting? Is it expensive?

Elena: I guess so, but all of my dolls (5) ____________ presents. My aunt and uncle always

give me dolls on special occasions.

Mi: Your dolls are all very different.

Elena: Yes, they're (6) ____________ all over the world!

Nick: I don't know why girls collect things. It's a piece of cake.

Mi: Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick?

Nick: Yes, I (7) ____________ mountain climbing.

Mi: But Nick, there are no mountains around here!

Nick: I know. I'm in a mountain climbing club. We travel to mountains around Viet Nam. In

the future, I'll (8) ____________ mountains in other countries too.

Exercise 2. Circle the correct answers.

What do you like doing best (1) ____________ your spare time? My cousin Paul likes

going (2) ____________ in the country and (3) ____________ photos. Sometimes he (4)

____________ with his friends, and they (5) ____________ at the park or at the beach.

They always (6) ____________ a good time. His brother Chris isn’t (7) ____________ on

walking. He spends most of the (8) ____________ at home.

1. A. for B. when C. in D. at

2. A. for walks B. walks C. a walk D. to walk

3. A. making B. having C. taking D. doing

4. A. travels B. gets up C. sees D. goes out

5. A. enjoy B. have fun C. hobby D. go

6. A. have B. make C. do D. like
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7. A. interested B. out C. decided D. keen

8. A. other B. time C. people D. money

Exercise 3. Read the passage carefully and circle the correct answers.

If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock. There are not

enough lanes, especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky.

But if you have a great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive

way of keeping fit if you live there. Some cyclists don't mind spending a lot of money on

expensive bikes. However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there

are many cheap choices. Several markets have cheap bikes on sale, which may not be

impressive to look at but should be satisfactory. You should buy a cycling helmet if you want

to cycle in London. Wearing a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea

to wear one for protection.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Cycling helmets B. Cheap bicycles

C. Bicycle markets D. Cycling in London

2. According to the passage, cycling in London is ____________.

A. easy B. difficult C. tiring D. boring

3. The word "it” in bold refers to ____________.

A. cycling B. passion C. excitement D. doing exercise

4. The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines ____________.

A. 2-3 B. 5 C. 5-6 D. 8-9

5. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ____________.

A. It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain.

B. Some bikes in London are cheap.

C. There are not many lanes, especially for bikes.

D. Some cyclists don't want to buy expensive bikes.

VI. WRITING

Exercise 1. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.

1. His / flowers. / is / painting / hobby I pictures / of

2. television I your / favorite / What's / program?

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3. stamps, / of / my / is / collecting / old / One / hobbies
4. to / my / often / spend / leisure / time / listening / I / the / radio.
5. is / Tom / a / model /railroad / hobbyist.
6. Dave / doesn't / Mary. / enjoy / hanging / with / out
7. getting / hates / up / Tom / in / the / morning. / early
8. Making / model / planes / is/ his / only / hobby.
9. playing / loves / Einstein / the / violin.
10. hobbies. / spend / have / time / to / with / their / families / or / to / their / enjoy / They
Exercise 2. Make up the passage using the words and phrases given.

Stamp collection/ be/ interesting hobby. You/ can learn many things, such/ the
geography/ a country/ stamps. Postal stamps/ be a source/ interesting facts/ important
dates/ every country/ the world. It/ make stamp collecting/ become very popular.

As you look at the pages/ a stamp album, you/ can learn interesting details/ foreign
customs/ arts/ literature/ history/ culture. Their colors/ can make/ you feel relaxed/ happy.
Collecting stamps/ can become/ a business. If you are lucky/ finding/ special stamp, it/ will
bring/ you some money besides knowledge/ pleasure.
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UNIT 2. HEALTHY LIVING

A. VOCABULARY

No. Word Part of Pronunciati Meaning

speech on

1 Allergy n /ˈælədʒi/ Bệnh dị ứng

Advise (to

2 V] v /ədˈvaɪz/ Khuyên bảo

3 Affect v /əˈfekt/ Ảnh hưởng

4 Amount (of) n /əˈmaʊnt/ Lượng (danh từ không đếm được)

5 Avoid v /əˈvɔɪd/ Tránh

6 Adult n /ˈædʌlt/ Người lớn

7 Backache n /ˈbækeɪk/ Bệnh đau lưng

8 Balance n, v /ˈbæləns/ Sự cân bằng; Cân bằng

9 Cure (for) n, v /kjʊə(r)/ Phương pháp cứu chữa; chữa bệnh

10 Command n, v /kəˈmɑːnd/ Mệnh lệnh; yêu cầu

11 Cough v, n /kɔːf/ Ho; bệnh ho

12 Count v /kaʊnt/ Đếm

13 Calorie n /ˈkæləri/ Calo

14 Cold n /kəʊld/ Bệnh cảm lạnh

15 Depressed adj /dɪˈprest/ Căng thẳng

16 Disease n /dɪˈziːz/ Bệnh tật

17 Die of v /daɪ əv/ Chết vì (bệnh gì)

18 Diet n /ˈdaɪət/ Chế độ ăn

19 Extend v /ɪkˈstend/ Mở rộng

20 Expert (in) n /ˈekspɜːt/ Chuyên gia (về)

21 Epidemic n, adj /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ Dịch bệnh; lan truyền như dịch bệnh

22 Energy n /ˈenədʒi/ Năng lượng

23 Earache n /ˈɪəreɪk/ Bệnh đau tai

24 Flu n /fluː/ Bệnh cúm

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25 Fever n /ˈfiːvə(r)/ Sốt
/freʃ/ Tươi tỉnh (tâm trạng), tươi sống (đồ ăn)
26 Fresh adj /helθ/ Sức khỏe
/ˈɪtʃi/ Ngứa
27 Health n /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ Lờ đi, không quan tâm
/ɪnˈdʒekt/ Tiêm
28 Itchy adj /dʒʌŋkfuːd/ Đồ ăn vặt
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ Lối sống
29 Ignore v /ˈlɪmɪt/ Hạn chế, giới hạn
/ˈmentl/ Về tinh thần
30 Inject v /ˈfɪzɪkl/ Về thể chất
/meɪnˈteɪn/ Duy trì

31 Junk food n /ˈmedɪsn/ Thuốc
/pɪl/ Thuốc dạng viên
32 Lifestyle n /ˈɔːdə(r)/ Ra lệnh
/əʊˈbiːs/ Béo phì
33 Limit v

34 Mental adj

35 Physical adj

36 Maintain v

37 Medicine n

38 Pill n

39 Order v

40 Obese adj

B. PRONUNCIATION

Phụ âm f (find), ph (phone), gh (rough)
/f/ v (voice)

Phụ âm
/v/

C. GRAMMAR

 Câu đơn là câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề, hay cụ thể hơn là một mệnh đề độc lập, có chủ
ngữ (subject) và vị ngữ (predicate).

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 Chúng ta có thể gặp các kiểu câu đơn sau:

- Câu đơn gồm một chủ ngữ và một động từ (S + V).

Ex.

 The price rises.

S V

 Jessie is crying.

S V

- Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ (S + V + O).

Ex.

 Jessie ate dinner.

SV O

 She buys some books.

S V O

- Một số câu đơn có thêm trạng ngữ (S + V + O + A hoặc S + V + A).

Ex.

 Jessie ate a very large dinner at Sushi restaurant.

S V O A

 She lives in a house on the top of the mountain.

S V A

 Câu đơn có thể có chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ hoặc có 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng “and” nhưng
vẫn là 1 câu đơn.

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