ĐÁP ÁN MÔN VIẾTTIẾNG ANH 3 EN29085

Viết - Tiếng Anh 3 - EN29.085

STT CÂU HỎI TRẢ LỜI GIẢI THÍCH

.........................................., you should To avoid ambiguous this is a non-finite
replace it with an appropriate word (a reference clause showing
1 repetition, a synonym or a general word), a purpose
group of words or even a clause, they with
specific words.

........................................................essays Causes and effects ” Causes and effects
2 establish and explaining the relationship between cause and effect and between effect ” is the name of a
kind of essay.
and cause.

………………..other written essays, an
example essay begins with the first
3 paragraph that has a strong thesis statement. Like
A thesis is the key opinion, the point,
argument or generalization of an essay.

A cause and effect example can be block and chain They should be all
4 structured in two patterns of nouns.

organization: ..................................

A process is a series of actions that lead an expecting end SAI
5 to ....................................., and a process essay is written to encourage the reader’s generalization
đúng it should be a
natural curiosity. noun

6 A thesis is the key opinion, the point, argument or .......of an essay.

Also try to make your essay lively by using unusually
an amusing or dramatic incident, an
7 unusually surprising fact, or a conclusion
that challenges the reader to think and
explore further.

An argumentative essay is like a debate (a arguments
formal argument or discussion of a
question). In order to convince the reader of
8 your point of view, you must show that you
know the opposing …………………. and
can refute them (prove that they are
incorrect or weak).

An essay becomes an argument when takes a position it means showing a
9 it ................... You must decide which side viewpoint.

to the issue you stand on. the verb should be
conjugated in the
An essay is a short composition in prose that present simple tense.
..................... a subject limited in scope. An
10 essay that you write for your college courses to narrate a story is called narration, to discusses it should be a noun.
describe something or somebody
description.

An essay is a short composition in prose that
11 discusses a subject limited in scope. An essay that you write for your college courses narration

to narrate a story is called ...................

An essay that is ……………………… .. to Written
convey information is called exposition.
12 Exposition is the act of presenting, explaining, or expounding facts or ideas in
writing or in speaking when you use
different patterns of organization.

An essay that is written to convey
information is called exposition. Exposition
13 is the act of presenting, explaining, or expounding facts or ideas in writing or in different patterns
speaking when you use ..............................of
organization.

As for word choice, formal words often longer than
14 are ....................................informal words; formal words are usually single words not

multi words.

As this phrase maintains
you ..................................... ........................... the parallelism
15 .................the ideas for your topic, you should keep one very important question in gather and organize
mind: Why For what am I writing this
paper?

Before you give the thesis statement, you

can provide some background about the

16 term, ......... telling why SAI

.............................................and/or how it is
important to define the term.

Chain organization is a complicated pattern. going with its effects it shows the flow of
17 It may be used to discuss the first cause ............... and the second cause with in one paragraph the ideas and it is
grammatically
its effects in another. correct.

Chain organization may ........... the first be used to discuss it is grammatically
18 cause and its effect, and the effect becomes a second cause that leads to some effect, the correct

development making a “chain” relationship. The whole phrase is
” to point out ”
Comparison and contrast essays show

19 similarities, and contrast, and out

pointing .........................differences

Division and classification establish this is the main
20 essays ...................................... order among subjugated verb

things with some common characteristics.

Division and classification essays
21 ……………………………….. order among establish

things with some common characteristics.

Each ..............................paragraph includes developmental this adjective shows
evidence and examples to support the topic the contents of the
22 sentence and all the body will include evidence and examples presented in passage.
different paragraphs to defend the thesis
statement.

Each developmental paragraph includes to defend the thesis the right term is ”
evidence and examples to support the topic statement. the thesis statement.
23 sentence and all the body will include ”
evidence and examples presented in
different paragraphs ..........................

Essays that you write for your college about a selected there should be a
24 courses usually require the representation of subject. verb in the past
participle.
information ..................................................
this gap should be an
Essays that you write for your college selected adjective in passive
25 courses usually require the representation of information about selected form.

a .....................................subject.

Essays that you write for your college
26 courses usually require the representation of information about a

…………………….subject.

Extended definition, ...................... SAI

27 ....................................., can be given in a number of sentences in order to explain an on the other face there should be a

uncommon term or an abstract term , such as gerund after a
one-sided love, home, etc. preposition.

For variety, select a key word, phrase or idea the whole phrase is ”
to make a speech ”
from the previous paragraph to refer back to

28 its main idea and use it in the beginning sentence of the next paragraph introducing

before ...................... the main idea of that

paragraph.

Generally, formal language is used in making
29 writing and speech ...................., while informal language is used in conversation

and casual writing like emails to friends.

Good writing is rewriting. Therefore, you

have to make a number of drafts filled

30 ……………….. additions, deletions, with

rearrangements, and rewordings, each time

considering alternatives and making choices.

However, when ……………………..in using pronouns
writing, you should always use a pronoun to

31 refer clearly to a noun that has already been used; in other words, the pronoun reference
must be clear so that the reader can
understand which noun is replacing.

If an assignment does not indicate a major

purpose, choose one that seems appropriate will focus on your
32 for the topic and
you ................................................................. intended approach

....... to the topic.

If the definition on “fair” in the statement the explanations SAI
“Life is not fair” goes with the ideas: things merely to be
don’t work out, we all have some bad luck, repeating the title. this is the second
33 the bad comes with the good, then it is conditional sentence.
shallow definition because ............. this should be a ”
toinfinitive verb ”
.....................................................
SAI
If you were asked to write about the you would develop
34 difficulties in writing in English, ....................the topic with a to prove the main verb is
to prove after the modal verb.
number of examples. like a block Only this phrase
think that matches with the
Illustration or listing essays give ways of expressing sentence.
35 examples ................................... benefits,

advantages, or results,…

Illustration or listing essays give examples
36 …………………………….. benefits,

advantages, or results,…

In a cause and effect essay, all causes are
37 discussed as a block, and then all of the effects/ results are mentioned

together ............

In formal writing you should
38 not ...........................................you are

speaking to the reader as a familiar person.

In formal writing, apart from using formal
39 words you should use

formal .........................................yourself.

In order ....................................in your achieving coherence SAI
40 writing for the reader to follow your ideas easily, you should use transitions to link
using examples is
them together. very effective

In order to prove your main idea/ thesis of
your essay, especially in a narration or
41 description, ..................... to add details so
that readers are made to “see” events and
objects.

In order to prove your main idea/thesis of description
your essay, especially in a narration or
42 ………………………., using examples is
very effective to add details so that readers
are made to “see” events and objects.

In the ............................................., you read
over what you have written, decide what
43 ideas to be removed or added and, if needed, reorganize the ideas to improve the first step of Editing SAI
draft according to the needs and expectation
of your reader.

In the ………………………………………, step of Revising
you read over what you have written, decide
44 what ideas to be removed or added and, if needed, reorganize the ideas to improve the
first draft according to the needs and
expectation of your reader.

In the body, try to choose the typical aspects satisfying and SAI
that make your interested
45 definition ..................................... This preposition
shows the change.
............................................, avoiding
shallow aspects of the subject. you are to make an
outline, so you have
In the introduction of a process essay, you to plan.
46 have to tell what the process is, …………………..what situations it is used, in

and why it is important.

In the step of Drafting, you write using the
ideas and plan you have developed during
47 your prewriting. You put your ideas ……………. ……………words, keeping in into
mind your purposes for writing (to inform,
persuade or entertain your reader).

In the step of Editing, you check thoroughly
……………………………. to make sure
48 that your grammar, punctuation, and spelling are correct. While editing, you can
use a grammar book or/and a dictionary
handy for reference.

In the step of Prewriting, you have to think and plan
………………………………………..for
49 your writing by exploring ideas about your
topic, gathering information and organize
your materials (outlining).

In the step of Proofreading, you have to
check everything again, Before you
50 hand………………..your writing, be sure in
that your writing has no errors, your
handwriting is legible, or typing is neat.

In the step of Revising, You also have to The word ”
concentrate ................ your choice of words concentrate” always
51 and sentence structure for a smooth flow of on goes with the
content and an appropriate tone for your preposition ” on”
audience.

In the step of Revising, You also have to
concentrate ……………. your choice of
52 words and sentence structure for a smooth on
flow of content and an appropriate tone for
your audience.

In the thesis statement, you cannot simply information this is an object so it
53 give .................................. about bilingual education or imigration, you must state your is a noun.

opinion.

In the thesis statement, you cannot simply information
54 give ……………………………. about bilingual education or imigration, you must

state your opinion.

In writing a cause and effect essay, we will to sound logical only this verb can
55 require examining the topic carefully ........................................., finding combine with an
adjective.
out the cause-effect relations in it.
depends on the topic.
In writing an example essay to prove a
56 point, the number of examples you

use ..........................

In writing an example essay to prove a asked
point, the number of examples you use
depends on the topic. For example, if you

were ………………… to write about the
57 difficulties in writing in English, you would
develop the topic with a number of
examples. In this case, examples are the
aspects or problems writers meet with in
writing.

In writing you have say SAI
to ......................................... what your In other words
58 reader does and does not know about your this phrase is an
subject, and select suitable ideas to give adverb.
your audience.

In writing, the pronouns it and they cannot
refer to nouns that have been suggested but
59 never actually stated. .........................................., it and
they can be used only when the nouns have
already been stated.

It can be said that .......................will present an example essay on SAI the right
60 the standard conventions of essay writing any topic preposition is ”on”.

and feature them prominently.

Life would be very boring there was The Phrase “ there
if ...... ........... ...................................... was” is suitable with
61 nothing to read to spend the time and to the structure of the
understand about the past, the present and second conditional
the future. sentence.

Making ………………………………..is a comparison and comparison and
common method of exposition. We need contrast contrast “ is a
compare and contrast two things, items, or collocation.
people of like nature to determine the
62 superiority of one thing over the other, to
explain something unknown on the basis of
something known, to show the differences
or similarities, advantages or disadvantages
of one thing compared with another, etc.

Note that there is usually a comma before
coordinating conjunctions although some
professional writers sometimes leave this
comma out. Also, ..........

63 ................................ more than one try no to use SAI

coordinating conjunction in one sentence

because if such words as but and and are

overused, the sentences will become

difficult to understand.

often occurs when everybody likes to talk
64 about themselves in both ...........................................and you may speaking and writing

not be an exception.

One of the most common ………….. made mistakes
by inexperienced writers involves using too
personal a manner in a piece of formal
65 writing which is called “chatty style”. The
chatty style is recognized by the use of: 1.
The first personal pronouns and 2. The
informal you.

One of the most common mistakes made by “chatty style”. it is the right term in
66 inexperienced writers involves using too personal a manner in a piece of formal writing.

writing which is called ............................ this phrase is the
most meaningful.
One of the most important areas to in terms of
67 master ................................register is the difference between formal and informal

English.

Process essays convey a clear understanding
68 of …………….. ….. …………..either how to do something or how something was done a process of

or is done.

Remember that in explaining a process, you make sure
should …………. ………………that the
69 directions are complete and specific so that
someone who is unfamiliar with the process
will be able to perform it successfully.

Remember that in explaining a process, you to perform it there should be a

should make sure that the directions are successfully. verb in the infinitive
70 complete and specific so that someone who form.
is unfamiliar with the process will be able to
perform it successfully.

Setting a goal for a short amount of time (5 relating to your topic
minutes or 10 minutes are good options),
71 just write anything that comes to SAI SAI
mind ........................ ..................................... relation to your
...... topic. SAI

Sometimes you can use punctuation marks

to connect two ideas,

72 but .................................. no use a comma SAI

between two independent ideas.

The aim of an argumentative essay is to thesis statement ” thesis statement” is
convince readers to agree with your the right linguistic
73 position. Your.......................... must show a term in writing an
clear point of view with three reasons that essay
you will argue in the body of your essay
SAI
The basic part of the introduction the thesis writing
is ...............................................which each aspect the phrase should be
74 reveals a topic which according a certain each of which in the singular form.
principle of classification is divided into
categories. this is the verb form

in passive voice.
The body of an example essay will develop
………………………….of the thesis in a SAI
75 separate paragraph or set of paragraphs,
each of which begins with a strong topic
sentence.

The body of an example essay will develop
each aspect of the thesis in a separate
76 paragraph or set of
paragraphs, ............................... begins with
a strong topic sentence.

The cause essay may discuss one effect in discussed
the introduction and then all the causes as a
77 block in the body or in an effect essay, one
cause is mentioned in the introduction and
all the effects are .................... in the body.

78 The conclusion is used to wrap up your arguments by ................... talking what your
essay has shown

The different categories of the topic which

are presented one after another must follow

one organizing principle and be arranged the least important
usually from ...............................................
79 move to the most sAI

....................................................... important.

...........................................

The example essay will end with a strong conclusion this should be a
conclusion paragraph that provides insight noun.
80 on the thesis statement. The ...................... is
used to wrap up your arguments by stating
what your essay has shown.

81 The examples you use should refer to and fairly support ...................of your writing. the main idea this is the right term
of writing.
The informal you may sound disrespectful since the word you SAI
or even pointed a finger at
82 offensive ................................................ the SAI
reader who can’t be your friend, a person since the word you
you know very well. pointing a finger at

The informal you may sound disrespectful why it is important.
or even
83 offensive ................................................ the
reader who can’t be your friend, a person
you know very well.

The Introduction of the process essay tells
84 what the process is, in what situations it is

used, and .....................................................

The number of categories can be many, but

85 should be confined to three ..........................................the in order no to blur SAI

classification.

The number of examples you use in an depends on
86 example essay ...................... the topic, but usually three or four extended examples

(illustrations) might suffice.

The number of examples you use in an

example essay depends on the topic, but

usually three ................. four extended

87 examples (illustrations) might suffice. or this is a conjunction.
this is not a question.
However, your examples should be

representativetypical, covering a wide range

of interest areasaspects:

88 The order you select to arrange your examples is really .............. what you have to
consider.

The order you select to arrange your arranged
examples is really what you have to
consider. Usually the examples and details

89 in an expository essay are organized according to time, familiarity, and
importance; therefore, in an example essay
the examples are essentially
……………………….. in the same order.

The pronoun which can be used refer to something the whole phrase is ”
90 to .....................................which has already refer to ”

been stated before in a sentence.

The term “pre-writing” conjures up a lot of it is the right term
strange activities and practices. You’ve of the skill.
91 probably tried many different .................................in the past, and prewriting strategies
may have a good idea of what works for you
and what doesn’t.

The thesis statement tells the reader if your the similarities or they should be nouns
92 purpose is to discuss ............................................ between differences

the two subjects.

The tone reflects your attitude towards your

subject and your audience, so the tone might : the word in this gap
should be an
93 be light, humorous, serious, angry insulting adjective.

or ..........................., depending on the

writing situation.

94 The way ...................................... on paper helps to establish the tone of your writing. that you express this is a relative
your ideas adjective clause

The way you think in writing is many Only the word ”
in ............................ ways different from many” goes with the
95 your way of thinking in speaking, so when countable noun.
you write to a reader, you share what you
learn. the whole structure
is ”
The word you can be used with the word I or and the listener between ..............an
we in informal speech to show intimacy d ”
96 between the
speaker ......................................; for
example, “you know what I mean”.

The writer has to use sound reasoning and
97 solid evidence ............................................. the reader to agree with your point of view to do SAI

on an issue that has more than one side to it.

The writer should provide specific understand the topic there should be an
98 information to help educate the reader about a topic, showing that well adverb.

you ........................................

There are .....................................at least 6
types of expository essays, each having its
99 own significant differences from the others: process, illustration (example), comparison as many as đúng
and contrast, analysis (cause and effect),

classification, and definition (identification).

There are many types of expository essays the whole structure
according ........................... many methods is ” according to ”
100 you use to develop your essay topic. Reading essays of these kinds, you may find to
out the way the informationthe writer’s ideas
have been exposedconveyed to the reader.

There are many types of expository essays for the reader.
according to many methods you use to
101 develop your essay topic. Reading essays of these kinds, you may find out the way the
information the writer’s ideas have been
exposed conveyed .....................

There are two types of process . analysis essays
………………………………..: instructing
102 or directing the reader for doing something
and explaining or analyzing something for
the reader to understand.

There are two types of process analysis
103 essays: instructing or directing the reader for for the reader to doing something and explaining or understand.

analyzing something

To .............................................a reader, a

104 writer must choose language that clearly communicate on SAI

conveys what he or she is trying to say.

To communicate effectively, when

……………………….. you need to choose

105 the most suitable vocabulary for your audience. For most college writing, you writing

need to use the adult vocabulary that mature,

intelligent readers expect.

To entertain means that the writer might use 106 humor, romance, or suspense as the basis for to create enjoyment there should be an
for the reader. infinitive verb here.
a poem, short story, or novel .................

To express yourself means that you record personal there should be an
107 your ...................... feelings and experiences adjective before a
noun.
in a diary, journal, poem or even songs.

To inform in writing means that you explain why does a problem
108 how something happened, how something exist?

works, or ...................................................

To persuade means that the writer has to the whole phrase is”
109 influence the reader to change his her mind take to take an action ”

or .................. a particular action.

Try to make your essay lively by using an to think and explore the two verbs should
amusing or dramatic incident, an unusually further. be of infinitive
110 surprising fact, or a conclusion that parallelism.
challenges the
reader ........................................................

Understanding writing as a multistage rather than this phrase expresses
process allows you to work efficiently, a preference, not a
111 concentrating one activity at a comparison
time ........................ trying to handle all
facets of a writing project simultaneously.

When ....................................... be using a participle SAI

.............................................., you should
avoid using the “dangling” participle. The
112 reason is that a participle describes the
subject of the sentence, so if the correct
subject is not used, the meaning of the
sentence will be confusing and
unintentionally funny.

When ............................................., these used not the verb should be in
113 pronouns “I or we” could cause negative or appropriately the passive voice.

even offensive feelings in the audience. SAI

When ..........................................the guiding you are not sure the right verb ”arise”
114 purpose for a particular assignment, discuss it with your teacher before you begin about means ” appear ”.

writing.

When a problem ..................., we use this arises
115 method of reasoning to figure out the causes for it and also to analyze – predict its results

or effects.

When a problem arises, we use this method to figure out ”to figure out ”
116 of reasoning .............. .............. the causes for it and also to analyze – predict its results means to make a
guess. or to find out
or effects. the answer.
this phrase shows
When a student is learning to write in he or she the equal sex.
117 English, .................................. makes
SAI
mistakes at first.
SAI
When a word might mean one thing to the other to the reader
writer and ...................
118
........................................, it is useful for the
writer to explain what he or she means.

When planning a comparison and contrast analyzing for the
essay, you should notice the following reader
119 points: - Choose the topic which provides
something new and/or a new way
of ........................................

when the subordinating conjunction is in

medial position, the dependent clause should
120 closely follow the independent sentence; ..................................................(no non punctuation SAI
comma, no period/ full stop) is employed
before the dependent clause.

When you are writing academically, you the right preposition
121 should use the formal style, talking about the not about yourself. is ” about”.

topic and ..............................................