Topic the development of technology, how technology helps facilitate human lives and business activities, and experiences with technology

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<b>THUONG MAI UNIVERSITYENGLISH FACULTY</b>

<b>Topic: The development of technology, </b>

how technology helps facilitate human lives and business activities, and experiences with technology.

<b>Lecturer : Dang Thi Khanh HaClass : 232_ENTI1012_55Group : 07</b>

<b>Ha Noi, March 2024</b>

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<b>42</b> Nguyen Linh Ngoc 21D200137

- Personal Experiences with

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<b>A. Introduction... 3</b>

I. Situation... 3

II. What is Technology?...3

<b>B. The development of technology...4</b>

I. Major milestones in the history of technology...4

II. Notable breakthroughs and advancements...4

<b>C. The contribution of technology to human lives and Business/ How technology helps facilitate human lives and business activities...8</b>

I. The contribution of technology to human lives...8

<b>1. Technology in Transportation...8</b>

<b>2. Technology in Education...9</b>

<b>3. Technology in Healthcare...10</b>

<b>4. Technology in other sides of human lives...11</b>

<b>5. Bad effects of Technology in human lives...12</b>

II. The contribution of technology to business activities...12

<b>1. Technology in business management and optimizing production processes</b> ... 13

<b>2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Business Activities...13</b>

<b>D. Reality Experiences with Technology...15</b>

I. Technology in Younger Generation’s daily life...15

II. Technology in Adult Generation’s daily life...15

III. Technology in the Elder Generation’s daily life...16

<b>E. Conclusion...18</b>

<b>REFERENCES...19</b>

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<b>A. Introduction</b>

<b>I. Situation.</b>

Nowadays, technology appears in every aspect of life. Along with that, technological advancements have significantly changed the way people live and work. So, what should people do in the face of the increasingly strong development of technology? Our group will present the topic: “The development of technology, how technology helps facilitate human lives and business activities, experiences with technology.”

<b>II. What is Technology?</b>

According to Wikipedia, Technology is the skills, methods, and processes used to achieve goals. The word has been in use since the 17th century.

People can use technology to: produce goods or services, carry out goals, such as scientific investigation or sending a spaceship to the moon; solve problems, such as disease or famine; or do things we already do, but more easily.

Technology can be knowledge of how to do things. Some machines have automatic controls. This lets others use the machines without knowing how they work. Technological systems use technology by taking something, changing it, and then producing a result. They are also known as technology systems.

Generally, Technology is the application of technical and scientific knowledge to design and create objects so that some human activities are more comfortable to perform, faster, cheaper, or even more environmentally sustainable.

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<b>B. The development of technology</b>

<b>I. Major milestones in the history of technology.</b>

Throughout the process of human technological development. Before technology, about 3 million years ago, people knew how to create rudimentary tools, create fire and stone objects to help make hunting and gathering life easier. There have been many things developed, invented, and improved, and our group has pointed out four typical industrial revolutions as follows:

Steam engine:

James Watt improved the steam engine in 1765. It started around the mid-18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. it also enabled the transition from artisanal production to industrial production, using machines and steam engines. The emergence of machine and chain manufacturers has enhanced performance.

Electric motors and assembly lines:

It started after the 19th century and lasted until the 20th century (and it developed even more during the World War)—the development of steel and electricity industries, innovations in production, and transportation management. Industrialization is extensive and greatly affects sectors such as the petrochemical industry, automobiles, and aviation.

Era of computers and automation:

We are beginning in the late 1950s and lasting into the 21st century. The emergence of information technology and telecommunications, high-end automation, and the development of electronic technology. This revolution changes the way we work, communicate, and consume information.

Digital technology revolution:

It started in the late 20th century and is continuing today, combining the physical and digital worlds, including developments in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning, and intelligent automation. This revolution is creating major transformations in manufacturing, services, and the way we interact with the world around us.

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<b>II. Notable breakthroughs and advancements. </b>

As for technological advancements, let's discuss the outstanding breakthroughs and advances:

The light bulb :

Before Thomas Edison, many others tried incandescent lamps or bulbs. He is considered the inventor (in 1880), but it was not exactly so, he improved on the innovations of others in electric lighting, such as Humphry Davy, Matthew Evans, Warren de la Rue, or Joseph Wilson Swan (with the latter Edison disputed the title of inventor). It is considered the greatest invention since the discovery of fire: light entered homes and workplaces, becoming a necessity and an engine for economic growth (working hours were extended, electricity generating plants and household appliances were developed, among other advances).

The telephone :

The Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell worked as a speech and hearing expert (his mother and wife were both deaf) and, seeking to improve the telegraph, researched voice transmission until, in 1876, he patented the telephone. This device revolutionized communication by allowing instant speech even over long distances. In its early days, to establish a call, a person had to manually connect the wires, and this continued until the creation of the telephone network. It is one of the most significant advances of the Second Industrial Revolution, to the extent that it marks the beginning of modern society. Without it, the world would not exist as we know it today: it laid the foundations for mobile telephony.

The aeroplane :

In 1903, the Wright brothers created the first human-piloted motorized airplane, the Wright Flyer. The flight lasted only 12 seconds, but with this experiment, which defied gravity, they laid the foundations of aeronautical engineering. Their designs inspired others to develop commercial aviation. In 1927, Charles Lindbergh became a hero for his non-stop crossing of the Atlantic. This technological ingenuity boosted trade, culture, and tourism, and, today, the air transport industry is key to global economic prosperity.

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The personal computer :

Computers have redefined people’s lives and the way they work, simplifying tasks, storing information, and processing data quickly and efficiently. The invention of the transistor or semiconductor in 1947 began the road to personal computers. This component replaced the vacuum tube and was the key to creating smaller, more reliable electronic devices. John Blankenbaker’s Kenbak-1 is considered the first personal computer. Another key innovation in the development of the PC (personal computer) was microprocessors (1971).

The first personal computer with a microprocessor was the Micral (1973). Although it was never sold, the Xerox Alto (1973) was the forerunner of home computing: it introduced a graphical interface and a mouse. In 1975, the Altair 8800 was launched, the first computer with the Microsoft Basic programming language, developed by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, founders of Microsoft.

Internet :

As with most technological inventions that have changed the world, the birth of the network of networks would not be understood without earlier experiments and technologies. The connection of four university computers to ARPAnet in 1969 was the seed for the birth of the Internet. In the late 1970s, Vinton Cerf developed the “transmission control protocol” or TCP for sending files between computers. This breakthrough was key to Tim Berners-Lee’s introduction of the World Wide Web in 1991, transforming society. It continues to evolve today, bringing new forms of interaction and economic, social, and cultural growth. The launch of Telefónica’s Infovía service in 1995 popularised the Internet in Spain and introduced it into Spanish homes.

The mobile phone :

In 1983, the first mobile phone small enough to be portable was launched: Motorola DynaTac 8000X, designed by engineer Martin Cooper, with a 30-minute battery life. The first generation of mobile phones was only for talking, but as it evolved, the terminals provided new functions, such as sending SMS or email, paving the way for smartphones capable of browsing the internet, capturing photos, listening to music, guiding via GPS or updating social networks, among many other functions.

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Today it is one of the essential technological inventions in personal and professional life.

Artificial intelligence :

The precursor of modern computing, Alan Turing, is also the father of artificial intelligence. However, the term was not coined until 1956, when the first artificial intelligence program, Logic Theorist, was presented at a historic conference. Today, this technological invention has crept into our lives in the form of chatbots, voice assistants, autonomous vehicles, real-time translators, artificial vision, ChatGPT, the Internet of Things… Machines capable of reasoning will further transform the world of the future with applications and uses that we cannot even imagine today. Generative artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important.

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<b>C. The contribution of technology to human lives and Business/ Howtechnology helps facilitate human lives and business activities</b>

<b>I. The contribution of technology to human lives</b>

<b>1. Technology in Transportation</b>

Technology has a profound impact on the modern transportation industry in various ways.

Technology has greatly impacted the transportation field and in effect has completely changed the way the human race travels, the way goods are shipped, and the economy of every developed nation. Technology has allowed both people and goods to quickly travel from one place to another. Transportation has become faster individuals can move rapidly starting with one place and then on to the next. In the past, people could not travel as rapidly as today because of not having enough modern transportation. It takes just a few hours to travel nowadays, so this helps people travel more.

In today's era, technological advancements have brought significant changes in how we move and interact with transportation systems. One of the most important impacts of technology is the enhancement of efficiency. Technologies such as GPS navigation systems, traffic management systems, and data analytics have improved route optimization and traffic flow, reducing congestion and travel times. Additionally, vehicle automation, including self-driving vehicles and automated systems for tasks like parking and lane-keeping, promises to increase safety, reduce accidents, and improve overall efficiency.

Moreover, Technology has driven the development of alternative fuels and environmentally friendly powertrains, such as electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cells, and hybrids, providing cleaner and more sustainable options compared to traditional internal combustion engines. Integration of technology into transportation infrastructure, such as smart traffic lights, dynamic toll pricing, and intelligent transportation systems, has enabled better management of traffic flow and utilization of infrastructure.

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In Vietnam, there is also has Cat Linh - Ha Dong metro line. Unlike diesel-powered trains, electric trains produce zero emissions during operation, helping to reduce air pollution and mitigate the impacts of climate change. This aligns with Vietnam's commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for present and future generations. It is undeniable that technology continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of transportation, driving improvements in efficiency, safety, sustainability, and accessibility.

<b>2. Technology in Education</b>

As with other sectors of life, Technology has had a significant impact on the education sector in recent years.

Technology offers numerous advantages in searching for information. Firstly, Technology provides access to a wealth of information from various sources around the world, ranging from scholarly articles to user-generated content. Secondly, users can quickly retrieve relevant information within seconds, saving time compared to traditional methods like manual searching through books or journals. Moreover, Online databases and repositories are regularly updated with new information, ensuring that users have access to the latest and most relevant data in real-time.

Technology offers numerous benefits in ensuring the continuity of education. It is possible for students to learn from anywhere in the world through online courses and virtual classrooms. This has made education more accessible and affordable for many people. Especially, the role of technology in the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of education has been significant. Due to social distancing measures, educational institutions worldwide were off. However, technology has enabled remote learning to continue. Many video-calling platforms now allow students to join their classes from home such as Zoom, Google Classroom, and Microsoft Teams have been used extensively for virtual classrooms, video conferencing, and online assignments.

In addition, Technology empowers individuals to take control of their learning journey, enhancing their knowledge and skills autonomously. It is clear that Students are no longer only reliant on their institution teachers. Many of the top teachers have a YouTube channel where they upload videos that students from all around the world can learn from.

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Furthermore, Technology has made learning more interactive and engaging through the use of multimedia tools such as videos, animations, animation, 3D visuals, simulations and other media. This has helped students to understand complex concepts more easily and make learning more enjoyable. For example, the majority of classrooms are equipped with multimedia projectors. Multimedia projectors can display images and videos on a large screen make lessons more participatory and enjoyable for students.

<b>3. Technology in Healthcare</b>

Technology has improved significantly in the last ten years. It appears that almost everything can be accomplished with the simple press of a button. This is especially true in the medical field. Doctors can now do surgeries using technology that was not even available a decade ago. Technology has made it easier for doctors to diagnose and treat patients.

As providers continue to expand their uses of Healthcare technologies, key benefits are realized across different sectors of Healthcare. Below we dive into three of the top benefits of technology in healthcare, and what you can do to begin reaping the rewards of innovation for your patients.

One of the most widespread uses of Technology in healthcare is the adoption of electronic health records (EHR). EHRs make patient health information instantly accessible to providers and patients by supporting automated workflows between people and technologies.

Patients don’t need to call the doctor’s office to learn their test results—they can simply review their EHR on the patient portal. Care teams can coordinate decision-making using the same up-to-date information. And administrative staff spend less time shuffling paperwork and making phone calls to exchange information. The challenge around EHRs is portability. Many Technology providers are beginning to recognize this problem and offer EHR integrations that allow for easier adoption of new technologies.

The next thing is about healthcare access, one of the main barriers to quality care. Cost, distance, and physical limitations often prevent patients from receiving the care that they need, leading to delayed treatment. Disadvantaged populations are particularly affected, and providers can offer solutions that help them reap the benefits of technology in healthcare.

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