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<b>Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương </b>

<b>KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH </b>

<i>Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm </i>

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. </b></i>

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 3. They ate so much chocolate. They feel very sick now. </b>

<b>A. </b>If only they hadn't eaten so much chocolate, they wouldn't have felt very sick.

<b>B. </b>They wish they hadn't eaten so much chocolate so that they don't feel very sick now.

<b>C. </b>If they had eaten so much chocolate, they wouldn't have felt very sick.

<b>D. </b>Provided that they eat so much chocolate, they will feel better now.

<b>Question 4. We had all arrived home. We felt calm. </b>

<b>A. </b>Only when we had all arrived home did we feel calm.

<b>B. </b>Were we to arrive home, we felt calm.

<b>C. </b>Not only had we all arrived home but also we felt calm.

<b>D. </b>Had we all arrived home, we felt calm.

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 5. Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just made light of it. </b>

<b>Question 6. Cocktails are often garnished with paper cocktail umbrellas, live flowers, or plastic animals. </b>

<i><b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. </b></i>

Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty Seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short-term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter that only allows stimuli that are of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.

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There is much debate about the capacity and duration of short-term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modem theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short-term memory and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long-term storage.

When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again. one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy. people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass

<i><b>information from short-term to long-term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This </b></i>

involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long-term memories.

Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long-term memory and

<b>used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. </b>

The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple-choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.

<b>Question 7. According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM? </b>

<b>A. </b>They revert from the long-term memory.

<b>B. </b>They enter via the nervous system.

<b>C. </b>They are filtered from the sensory storage area.

<b>D. </b>They get chunked when they enter the brain.

<b>Question 8. All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the: </b>

<b>Question 9. Why does the author mention a dog's bark? </b>

<b>A. </b>To provide a type of interruption

<b>B. </b>To give an example of a type of memory

<b>D. </b>To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell

<b>Question 10. How do theorists believe a person can remember more information in a short time? </b>

<b>Question 11. The author believes that role rotation is: </b>

<b>Question 12. The word elaborate in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: </b>

<b>Question 13. The word it in the last paragraph refers to: </b>

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<b>Question 14. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage? </b>

<b>B. </b>Multiple choice exams are the most difficult.

<b>C. </b>Cues help people to recognize information.

<b>D. </b>A memory is kept alive through constant repetition.

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 16. A. </b>minimum <b>B. </b>legacy <b>C. </b>conference <b>D. </b>magnetic

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 17. Grade 12 students are studying hardly to prepare for the Mock exams next weekend. </b>

<b>Question 18. The boy has a lot of assignments to do, but he is too lazy to do it. </b>

<b>Question 19. Last month, I go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. </b>

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 20. Danny has never been to France, _______? </b>

<b>Question 21. _______ are masses of snow, ice, and rocks that fall rapidly down a mountainside. </b>

<b>Question 22. _______ the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it. </b>

<b>Question 23. I _______ to the radio when Helen phoned. </b>

<b>Question 24. ______ the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change </b>

our daily consumption habits.

<b>Question 25. She's in her third year of studying ________ at York University. </b>

<b>Question 26. He is responsible _______ recruiting and training new staff </b>

<b>Question 27. I found a(n) _______ bag in my closet but it's still in pristine condition. </b>

<b>A. </b>old sleeping blue <b>B. </b>blue sleeping old <b>C. </b>blue old sleeping <b>D. </b>old blue sleeping

<b>Question 28. I'll feel more relaxed ________. </b>

<b>Question 29. My college graduation was a real _______ day for my whole life. </b>

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<b>Question 30. _______ flowers you grow, _______ your garden will be. </b>

<b>Question 31. Liverpool's footballers hope to ________ after their defeat in Europe last week. </b>

<b>Question 32. Drake _______ for drunk driving again. </b>

<b>Question 33. This latest evidence could be the final nail in the _______ for Jackson's case. </b>

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 34. "I will come to the interview late," she said. </b>

<b>A. </b>She told me that she came to the interview late.

<b>B. </b>She told me that she would come to the interview late.

<b>C. </b>She told me that she will come to the interview late.

<b>D. </b>She told me that she had come to the interview late.

<b>Question 35. It is essential for students to go to school on time. </b>

<b>A. </b>Students may go to school on time.

<b>B. </b>Students can go to school on time.

<b>C. </b>Students mustn't go to school on time.

<b>D. </b>Students need to go to school on time.

<b>Question 36. This is the first time he went abroad. </b>

<b>A. </b>He hasn't never gone abroad before.

<b>B. </b>He didn't go abroad before.

<b>C. </b>He has never gone abroad before.

<b>D. </b>He has ever gone abroad before.

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. </b></i>

<b>Question 37. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth. </b>

<b>Question 38. </b>The pilot scheme for these new-style statements is now in its second year and has

<b>resounding success. </b>

<i><b>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. </b></i>

<b>Question 39. Bill is talking to his colleague. </b>

<b>Bull: " _______, Jack?" - Jack: "Fine! I have just got a promotion." </b>

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<b>Question 40. Two students are talking to each other. Linh: "What's wrong with you?" - Minh: "_______." </b>

<i><b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. </b></i>

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted

<b>dramatic or 41. _______ situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. 42. _______ </b>

the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

<b> Reality television covers a wide 43. _______ of television programming formats, from games to quiz shows 44. _______ resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s </b>

and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance - or voyeurism - focused production such as Big Brother

<b> Critics say that the term "reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows 45. </b>

_______ portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coach to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

<b>Question 41. A. </b>humor <b>B. </b>humorist <b>C. </b>humorous <b>D. </b>humorless

<b>Question 42. A. </b>However <b>B. </b>Therefore <b>C. </b>Although <b>D. </b>Nevertheless

<b>Question 45. A. </b>frequent <b>B. </b>frequently <b>C. </b>frequentative <b>D. </b>frequency

<i><b>Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. </b></i>

<b> Most bees lead solitary lives. After mating, females dig or find suitable nests in soil or wood. They </b>

begin visiting flowers, making dozens of trips for pollen and nectar. Sugar from nectar provides ‘flight fuel’ for their trips to and from the nest. The proteins and amino acids in pollen are vital nutrients needed

<b>for the young bees (larvae). Solitary bees use diverse building materials for their nests: leaves, mud, sand, </b>

stones, plant resins, downy plant fibers, even abandoned snail shells. Because of the materials they collect, solitary bees are often called carpenter bees, mason bees, leafcutter bees, carder, or plasterer bees.

About 20% of the world’s more than 20,000 species of bees are social. They live communally in colonies of hundreds to tens of thousands of individuals. Each colony has one queen who is the mother of sterile daughters (the worker bees) and a few males called drones.

The best-known social bee around the world is the honey bee (Apis mellifera). Originally native to Europe, honey bees traveled with their human caretakers and now are found worldwide. Another well-known group is the fuzzy and charismatic black-and-yellow bumblebee (Bombus spp.). The sacred stingless bees (Melipona and Trigona) kept by both the ancient and modern Maya also live as highly social colonies, producing a surplus of honey.

<b>Question 46. What can be inferred from the passage? </b>

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<b>Question 47. In the first paragraph, what does the word "They" refer to? </b>

<b>Question 48. In the second paragraph, what is the meaning of the word "diverse" </b>

<b>Question 49. What bee produces honey that people harvest? </b>

<b>Question 50. Where does the sentence - "Only the queen can lay eggs."- best belong? </b>

<b>A. </b>at the end of the fifth paragraph

<b>B. </b>at the end of the fourth paragraph

<b>C. </b>at the end of the third paragraph

<b>D. </b>at the end of the second paragraph

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