tác giả tố hữu

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
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
 !"# $%&'(
)*#%+,-
./01
23,45 6! 37
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
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89%:&;
;<99%+<9 37=4
&+7.>?-%@A
,B,64&+7CD(E
#F GFHG#IJF-
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KLMNF, $-OPO@Q%
KLMLRST+TS&?-!$U
KLVW XTI9IF,X-F"
KLVYZSR[2&[(
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#;'\,+20KLN]
% S?7<?-OB
 ! "#$%&'
'(<^$)KLW_W__W1
`a*?
! 3A&
3.
#F

KLMNKLMLKLVWKLVY'\,+'bKLN]
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F-9c%'(

dOef:g(h:+Oef:(i
($($)*+
j6<)KLMkKLV]1
l.R)KLV]KLYV1
:AI")KLYYKL]K1
m&?/)KL]WKLkK1
 $-&)KLkWKLkk1
"#)KLLW1
& G&)KLLL1
KLMNKLMLKLVWKLVY'\,+'bKLN]
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n4<=o"! 3.IGD
 G4=4&+#F&)tiểu luận,KLkM1
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"H'F $ 37./
)pI/+KLNK1
O& !)tập thơ dịch+KLLN1
/,%Từ ấy (1937-19461I$*#q9Z&#%'
(+=6TG?[$Z&#&9<4
r-7#Z&OBd/,%&$M,qdMáu lửac
T$H?-#;*?/Q4Zd$%B@H4H
G"H'%oZ&#s-t?-DJ")IJ-q<
G+S ur+@&c01+c#%=/<[7v56?&
$! $-%I&dXiềng xíchcT$H$I&-
[?R" $4<<9dOAI$4Z&#?wt&<9
# $&-o=-+I$v59#Z&#H2<4

,X"6&<?-$UdGiải phóngcT$
HZ&'(j X$<qB,A
2FZ&-$=4"d$%c.&IF+
!"I/,+o=-Z&t'+xS![ 
Z&4=4 $-"Gd
/,%Từ ấy (1937-19461I$*#q9Z&#%'
(+=6TG?[$Z&#&9<4
r-7#Z&OBd/,%&$M,qdMáu lửac
T$H?-#;*?/Q4Zd$%B@H4H
G"H'%oZ&#s-t?-DJ")IJ-q<
G+S ur+@&c01+c#%=/<[7v56?&
$! $-%I&dXiềng xíchcT$H$I&-
[?R" $4<<9dOAI$4Z&#?wt&<9
# $&-o=-+I$v59#Z&#H2<4
,X"6&<?-$UdGiải phóngcT$
HZ&'(j X$<qB,A
2FZ&-$=4"d$%c.&IF+
!"I/,+o=-Z&t'+xS![ 
Z&4=4 $-"Gd
/,%Từ ấy (1937-19461I$*#q9Z&#%'
(+=6TG?[$Z&#&9<4
r-7#Z&OBd/,%&$M,qdMáu lửac
T$H?-#;*?/Q4Zd$%B@H4H
G"H'%oZ&#s-t?-DJ")IJ-q<
G+S ur+@&c01+c#%=/<[7v56?&
$! $-%I&dXiềng xíchcT$H$I&-
[?R" $4<<9dOAI$4Z&#?wt&<9
# $&-o=-+I$v59#Z&#H2<4
,X"6&<?-$UdGiải phóngcT$
HZ&'(j X$<qB,A

2FZ&-$=4"d$%c.&IF+
!"I/,+o=-Z&t'+xS![ 
Z&4=4 $-"Gd
/,%Từ ấy (1937-19461I$*#q9Z&#%'
(+=6TG?[$Z&#&9<4
r-7#Z&OBd/,%&$M,qdMáu lửac
T$H?-#;*?/Q4Zd$%B@H4H
G"H'%oZ&#s-t?-DJ")IJ-q<
G+S ur+@&c01+c#%=/<[7v56?&
$! $-%I&dXiềng xíchcT$H$I&-
[?R" $4<<9dOAI$4Z&#?wt&<9
# $&-o=-+I$v59#Z&#H2<4
,X"6&<?-$UdGiải phóngcT$
HZ&'(j X$<qB,A
2FZ&-$=4"d$%c.&IF+
!"I/,+o=-Z&t'+xS![ 
Z&4=4 $-"Gd
/,%Từ ấy (1937-19461I$*#q9Z&#%'
(+=6TG?[$Z&#&9<4
r-7#Z&OBd/,%&$M,qdMáu lửac
T$H?-#;*?/Q4Zd$%B@H4H
G"H'%oZ&#s-t?-DJ")IJ-q<
G+S ur+@&c01+c#%=/<[7v56?&
$! $-%I&dXiềng xíchcT$H$I&-
[?R" $4<<9dOAI$4Z&#?wt&<9
# $&-o=-+I$v59#Z&#H2<4
,X"6&<?-$UdGiải phóngcT$
HZ&'(j X$<qB,A
2FZ&-$=4"d$%c.&IF+
!"I/,+o=-Z&t'+xS![ 

Z&4=4 $-"Gd


Giá trị nghệ thuật:
Giá trị nghệ thuật: 6IJF?-?w-Z&"@?;
Gy&.&+H@t+4$d
Tác phẩm tiêu biểu:
Tác phẩm tiêu biểu: , /0+123/&4((+5

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P'@&<xTA$<&
(&T$&<+6<AB&$|
zIFH{IqcT=F-
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lG&3+@T"-qD&d
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?-5+B&;.G
zIF6<t$?&??G
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€H-II[IA=G&-Ts-d
O4<I$ATcD&?-TA'
AArH&-Tc'
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-$#D&,'HTs?&-
OA-& $A 3$-
n&Jt$&<$9t|
j&IFp%&Gƒ

(U?cT5H&-4<~
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>0@…"-T‚
l?-Ic-&"Ic-
<p#&<r-7o=-
@…"&@#6
l6=x?9#q<I†&
493@-T"T&-#|
@+@&<+=qD&F7#
(c?&6 ‡C@uJ-|
%$<BI$O\&-+„&-RB-
„$@„@GZ&,!~
@H{#wHˆIC
:?TFIc?-TXT•
@&+2&I$&/
2&I$&XZ&@#
2&I$C?&6J@@
C?j=.B"I-$u"|
A"CD&?-A?udE
(Xà lim số 1,
Lao Thừa Thiên,
29-4-1939)
T©m
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tron
g tï

‘‘Dậy mà đi! Dậy mà đi!
Đừng tiếc nữa, can chi mà tiếc mãi ?
Ai chiến thắng mà không hề chiến bại
Ai nên khôn mà chẳng dại đôi lần ?
Huống đường đi còn lắm bước gian truân
Đây chưa phải trận sau cùng chiến đấu!
Thì đứng dậy, xoa tay và tự bảo:
Chỉ còn đây sức lực hãy còn đây!
Lòng không nghèo tin tưởng ở tương lai
Chân có ngã thì đứng lên, lại bước.
Thua ván này, ta đem bầy ván khác,
Có can chi, miễn được cuộc sau cùng
Dậy mà đi, hy vọng sẽ thành công
Rút kinh nghiệm ở bao lần thất bại:
Một lần ngã là một lần bớt dại
Để thêm khôn một chút nữa trong người.
Dậy mà đi, hỡi bạn dân nghèo ơi!’’

)YKLVK1

)KLVY1
„C@=4?q?/I†&3#
B,AJH@=C4I-F|
#,BD'+&<+9TF
Op-$=4@H-|
#,BI+-Q4+GC
Q4I$Z+@I$@I.&|
(J<[8&-$TpI†&
OJ=4I9+/,(‚#H&-
[?@?#6T',%$-

"=4"J$-$-u=/<|
0d
oI,T';3+?&&<%AF
t,cI9dT‰A&*?#
0
j@,%r-A.?q?q
l.&|l.&|l.&@3|
/,%l.R)KLV]KLYV1I$&U?+& !"
'\, $-#d(7I$
#I&-"T;# $ƒ?6&UdlG6IC<9
% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&&
.'4+T$•@=4+S,X+rI9I&+0$%&
OB $R(cJ%c $,<HFZ&4=4
&pwUd!;BIGp.H4/;
4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!D@ G!
+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+;<999
6G+;B' @HB+0/,%uT€T$
U& &=",B5$-U+TT&-;
BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-#,uISH†d
/,%l.R)KLV]KLYV1I$&U?+& !"
'\, $-#d(7I$
#I&-"T;# $ƒ?6&UdlG6IC<9
% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&&
.'4+T$•@=4+S,X+rI9I&+0$%&
OB $R(cJ%c $,<HFZ&4=4
&pwUd!;BIGp.H4/;
4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!D@ G!
+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+;<999
6G+;B' @HB+0/,%uT€T$
U& &=",B5$-U+TT&-;

BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-#,uISH†d
/,%l.R)KLV]KLYV1I$&U?+& !"
'\, $-#d(7I$
#I&-"T;# $ƒ?6&UdlG6IC<9
% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&&
.'4+T$•@=4+S,X+rI9I&+0$%&
OB $R(cJ%c $,<HFZ&4=4
&pwUd!;BIGp.H4/;
4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!D@ G!
+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+;<999
6G+;B' @HB+0/,%uT€T$
U& &=",B5$-U+TT&-;
BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-#,uISH†d
/,%l.R)KLV]KLYV1I$&U?+& !"
'\, $-#d(7I$
#I&-"T;# $ƒ?6&UdlG6IC<9
% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&&
.'4+T$•@=4+S,X+rI9I&+0$%&
OB $R(cJ%c $,<HFZ&4=4
&pwUd!;BIGp.H4/;
4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!D@ G!
+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+;<999
6G+;B' @HB+0/,%uT€T$
U& &=",B5$-U+TT&-;
BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-#,uISH†d
/,%l.R)KLV]KLYV1I$&U?+& !"
'\, $-#d(7I$
#I&-"T;# $ƒ?6&UdlG6IC<9
% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&&
.'4+T$•@=4+S,X+rI9I&+0$%&

OB $R(cJ%c $,<HFZ&4=4
&pwUd!;BIGp.H4/;
4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!D@ G!
+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+;<999
6G+;B' @HB+0/,%uT€T$
U& &=",B5$-U+TT&-;
BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-#,uISH†d
/,%l.R)KLV]KLYV1I$&U?+& !"
'\, $-#d(7I$
#I&-"T;# $ƒ?6&UdlG6IC<9
% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&&
.'4+T$•@=4+S,X+rI9I&+0$%&
OB $R(cJ%c $,<HFZ&4=4
&pwUd!;BIGp.H4/;
4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!D@ G!
+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+;<999
6G+;B' @HB+0/,%uT€T$
U& &=",B5$-U+TT&-;
BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-#,uISH†d
Tác phẩm tiêu biểu:
G+„94<R+„+Rq%+
G+„94<R+„+Rq%+


&G+l.R+(-&@H2O.R9+0
&G+l.R+(-&@H2O.R9+0

@[l2Š9I9
z?9P%'D'
:*,&Is-r

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4=4&pwUd!;BIGp.
H4/;4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!
D@ G!+T" Gqu+4=4 GIJX+
;<9996G+;B' @HB+0/,%
uT€T$U& &=",B5
$-U+TT&-;BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-
#,uISH†d

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Œ4&G'C
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l.R

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 
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"'\, $-#d(7I$
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<9% $B,XH4D&+'(J9B $&
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4=4&pwUd!;BIGp.
H4/;4=4>GE+!< G/,%+!
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;<9996G+;B' @HB+0/,%
uT€T$U& &=",B5
$-U+TT&-;BTcc+Du"Z&=4"?-

#,uISH†d
- Giá trị nghệ thuật4;+Z<Z&@H2y
'&-F$<%'(,?p?-BH†d
 
RG $-&-FFG+/,%Gió lộng)KLYYKL]K1
=F=$-T&-cBIGI&-d$%G !p
65&‰&tZ&&@+@I&-Z&.
?G[#+jAH44;Z&Fd8&HoB/
Z&'(+"H'G?9!RoHoI$"$<"IG+
; $-4ƒ6<?$q<HH' $! dO6G&
‰&&+%'(I$;B&+H4* G!
&?"SdOAI$‰G9%=&=+3/
u?#+I#&-#9?+T66+!
@;I&<<p $-"$<&I+'6-
H@d
RG $-&-FFG+/,%Gió lộng)KLYYKL]K1
=F=$-T&-cBIGI&-d$%G !p
65&‰&tZ&&@+@I&-Z&.
?G[#+jAH44;Z&Fd8&HoB/
Z&'(+"H'G?9!RoHoI$"$<"IG+
; $-4ƒ6<?$q<HH' $! dO6G&
‰&&+%'(I$;B&+H4* G!
&?"SdOAI$‰G9%=&=+3/
u?#+I#&-#9?+T66+!
@;I&<<p $-"$<&I+'6-
H@d
RG $-&-FFG+/,%Gió lộng)KLYYKL]K1
=F=$-T&-cBIGI&-d$%G !p
65&‰&tZ&&@+@I&-Z&.
?G[#+jAH44;Z&Fd8&HoB/

Z&'(+"H'G?9!RoHoI$"$<"IG+
; $-4ƒ6<?$q<HH' $! dO6G&
‰&&+%'(I$;B&+H4* G!
&?"SdOAI$‰G9%=&=+3/
u?#+I#&-#9?+T66+!
@;I&<<p $-"$<&I+'6-
H@d
RG $-&-FFG+/,%Gió lộng)KLYYKL]K1
=F=$-T&-cBIGI&-d$%G !p
65&‰&tZ&&@+@I&-Z&.
?G[#+jAH44;Z&Fd8&HoB/
Z&'(+"H'G?9!RoHoI$"$<"IG+
; $-4ƒ6<?$q<HH' $! dO6G&
‰&&+%'(I$;B&+H4* G!
&?"SdOAI$‰G9%=&=+3/
u?#+I#&-#9?+T66+!
@;I&<<p $-"$<&I+'6-
H@d
RG $-&-FFG+/,%Gió lộng)KLYYKL]K1
=F=$-T&-cBIGI&-d$%G !p
65&‰&tZ&&@+@I&-Z&.
?G[#+jAH44;Z&Fd8&HoB/
Z&'(+"H'G?9!RoHoI$"$<"IG+
; $-4ƒ6<?$q<HH' $! dO6G&
‰&&+%'(I$;B&+H4* G!
&?"SdOAI$‰G9%=&=+3/
u?#+I#&-#9?+T66+!
@;I&<<p $-"$<&I+'6-
H@d
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!@;I&<<p $-"$<&I+'
6-H@d
- Giá trị nghệ thuật: BIJF+<GH†
+@?;@=4+4=&OB $=4"d
(&/,%Ra trận)KL]WKLkK1+Máu và hoa)KLkWKLkk14 &
5<I.Z&"'2G $! 
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#E GT&-;B9Tp-=ƒ59#Z&=4"
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 !&Ed
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& ‡•&-qE+>r%ƒA&&UE+T$•
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&-E+@=44> &Hu&<$<E+0Máu và hoaIF"*
#Fq<&t+H+xS!H4H $-
HF!$Z&DH[9%+ƒZ&‰-#
l.&G+Tp.!o$- $! ,%,G>-$
 !&Ed
(&/,%Ra trận)KL]WKLkK1+Máu và hoa)KLkWKLkk14 &

5<I.Z&"'2G $! 
-$dRa trậnI$TB&U& !>!&?-I†&FH
#E GT&-;B9Tp-=ƒ59#Z&=4"
&B,A4>-#•,6E+#.>=9
& ‡•&-qE+>r%ƒA&&UE+T$•
>"&<IC&E+&@4>I6,'T-$=oIC
&-E+@=44> &Hu&<$<E+0Máu và hoaIF"*
#Fq<&t+H+xS!H4H $-
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 !&Ed
(&/,%Ra trận)KL]WKLkK1+Máu và hoa)KLkWKLkk14 &
5<I.Z&"'2G $! 
-$dRa trậnI$TB&U& !>!&?-I†&FH
#E GT&-;B9Tp-=ƒ59#Z&=4"
&B,A4>-#•,6E+#.>=9
& ‡•&-qE+>r%ƒA&&UE+T$•
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&-E+@=44> &Hu&<$<E+0Máu và hoaIF"*
#Fq<&t+H+xS!H4H $-
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 !&Ed
Giá trị nghệ thuật: O/55I/ $6H†+&4[
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Với Lê Duẩn, Phạm Hùng, Võ Nguyên
Giáp, Nguyễn Văn Linh, Lê Văn Lương,
Lê Đức Thọ, Trần Hoàn
Cùng các đồng chí Lê Văn Lương, Lê
Thanh Nghị, Võ Nguyên Giáp
Trong ngày Bác Hồ mất, 9/1969