Đáp Án trắc nghiệm lý thuyết tổng hợp ehou en57

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The head noun of a noun phrase is the central element and decisive factor in ... the syntactic functions of the whole noun phrase.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. performanceb. performing c. performd. Performative

... pronouns include ‘myself’, ‘yourself’, ‘himself’, ‘herself’, ‘itself’, ‘ourselves’, ‘yourselves’ and ‘themselves’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Reflected

b. Reflectingc. Reflectd. Reflexive

Other types of pronouns ... reflexive, possessive, relative, demonstrative, interrogative, universal, assertive, non-assertive and negative ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. including

b. includesc. To included. include

Numerals including cardinal numbers (‘one’, ‘two’, etc.)

and ... numbers (‘first’, ‘second’, etc.) can form basic noun phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. Orderingb. order

<b>c. ordinal Đ</b>

d. ordinally

A noun phrase consists of a noun as ... and other words (usually modifiers and determiners) that come after or before the noun.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. the first word

b. the headword c. the leading wordd. the lead word

Post-... adds more detail again to the noun phrase. Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. modifiedb. To modifyc. Modification d. modify

An adjective phrase works as ... adjective to transform (or tellabout) a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. once

<b>b. an Đ</b>

c. a d. one

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Subjective personal pronouns ... as subject and sometimes as subject complement.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Functioning

b. function c. functionald. functionally

A noun phrase functions like a noun in a sentence with all its other ... that modify the noun.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. determining

b. determinedc. determined. Determiners

Personal pronouns have subjective and objective: ‘I’/ ‘me’, ‘we’/ ‘us’, ‘he’/ ‘him’, ‘she’/ ‘her’, ‘they’/ ‘them’. ‘you’ and ‘it’ are ... in showing no distinction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

<b>a. exceptional Đ</b>

b. except

c. exceptionallyd. exception

Objective personal pronouns function ... .... object, prepositional complement and sometimes as subject complement.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. as b. what

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c. whyd. when

The preposition phrase always begins with a preposition and noun and pronoun are... objects.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. them

<b>b. Its Đ</b>

c. their d. they

An adjective phrase is a group of words ... its modifiers, that functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. along above

b. along with c. along ford. along about

The head noun can ... ... singular count noun such as ‘book’, plural noun ‘books’ or mass noun like ‘ink’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. are

b. isc. be d. was

Demonstrative pronouns ... in two groups. One is “near”

reference with ‘this’ and ‘these’; and the other “distant” reference with‘that’ and ‘those’.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:

<b>a. falling Đ</b>

b. falls c. To falld. fall

Basic noun phrases can also ... a head noun with

determiners or determiners modified by pre-determiners and/or determiners..

post-Chọn một câu trả lời:a. comprising

b. comprise c. Comprisedd. To comprise

A compound sentence must have more than one independent clause with ... ... dependent clauses.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Nil

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<b>In English, a sentence begins with a capital letter and ... </b>

with a full-stop, or a question mark, or an exclamation mark.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. End b. endingc. Endsd. To end

A compound-complex sentence (or complex–compound sentence) is a ... of the features of compound and complex sentences in one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. mixing

b. Mixture c. Mixesd. mixed

A phrase can be ... as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, or preposition in a sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Written

b. writingc. writed. To write

Many adjuncts can also be analyzed as , ... to the of a (as with adjectives, and some adverbs).

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. attach

b. attachesc. attached

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The usual function (job) of an exclamative sentence is to help the speaker ...

... a strong opinion about a situation.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. express b. expressedc. expressingd. To express

Optional adverbials add ... ... information to the clause, covering meanings of place, time, manner, extent, and attitude.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. add

b. additional c. additiond. adding

There are also some particular connectors for the clauses of a complexsentence ... connected.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:a. was

b. arec. is

<b>d. to be Đ</b>

Exclamation can ALSO mean any expression of strong

emotion ...one-word interjections like ouch! hey! wow!Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. includes b. included

<b>c. Including Đ</b>

d. include

<b>Exclamative sentences are one of ... (, , , exclamative ).</b>

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Only

b. Anc. The d. A

A phrase is any collection of related words that, ... .... a sentence,has no combination of subject-predicate.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. To like

b. likedc. Unlike d. likes

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The usual function (job) of an exclamative sentence is to help the speaker ...

... a strong opinion about a situation.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. expressedb. expressingc. express d. To express

Many adjuncts can also be analyzed as , ... to the of a (as with adjectives, and some adverbs).

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. attaches

b. attachc. attachingd. attached

Optional adverbials can be placed in ... ...positions within the clause—in final, initial, or medial positions.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. different

b. differentlyc. differ

d. differing

A compound sentence must have more than one independent clause with ... ... dependent clauses.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. not

b. Nilc. no

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d. none

A complex sentence also has more than one clause but one of them must be an independent clause and the other/others must be

(a) ... ... clause(es). Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. dependb. dependent c. dependingd. Dependence

Some specific conjunctions, punctuation, or both are used ... together the kinds of clauses.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. joined

b. joining c. join

<b>d. to join Đ</b>

<b>Exclamative sentences ... exclamations. They express </b>

strong feelings or opinion in one of two forms: how, what .Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. make b. makesc. makingd. To make

Conversion means assigning an already existing word to a new ...

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. syntactic categoricallyb. syntactic categories

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c. syntactic category d. syntactic categorical

Inflectional morphemes do ... create separate words.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. Nilb. Noc. Not d. none

We can regard the root of a word when all the derivational and inflectional morphemes have ...

...Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Be removing

b. been removed. c. removed

d. Be removed

Acronyms means words derived from ... of several words.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. The beginningsb. the initials c. The startd. The endings

Clipping means shortening .. ... by deleting one or more syllables.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. A sentence

b. a word

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c. A paragraphd. A text

Compounding means that Two or more words are joined together to ...

...Chọn một câu trả lời:a. formed a new word. b. forming a new word.c. To form a new word.

<b>d. form a new word. Đ</b>

A morpheme is the smallest part of a word that has ... function or meaning ( not the smallest unit of meaning).

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. grammar

b. Grammatical c. grammaticallyd. Grammatician

Backformation means creative reduction due to incorrect ...

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. morphological analyzing.b. morphology analysis.c. morphological analysis. d. morphologically analysis.

Words are notoriously difficult entities to define, both ... and in language specific terms.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. On universalb. About universalc. in universal d. for universal

Words are potentially complex units, composed of even more basic units, ... are called morphemes.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Where

b. Whatc. Whyd. Which

When an adjective and noun combine to form a compound noun, the …..element often takes the …… stress.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. last, main

b. first, primary c. first, main

d. second, primary

As an ….. publishing company, we can provide all our writers with the benefits of individual attention and professional care.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. independent

b. independencyc. independentlyd. independence

The digital camera we bought on the Internet did not come with a full set of ….., which means we will have to teach ourselves how to use it.Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. directb. directorsc. directions d. directly

Steven’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in anystores.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. participial phraseb. infinitive phrasec. prepositional phrase

d. gerund phrase

The student became frustrated when she was not allowed to take chemistry.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. intransitive verbb. linking verb c. transitive verbd. auxiliary verb

Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. participial phrase b. infinitive phrasec. prepositional phrased. gerund phrase

Ahmad wants to visit Quebec, but he will need to wait for his next vacation.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:a. participial phraseb. gerund phrasec. infinitive phrase d. prepositional phrase

Neither Frederick nor his brother has ever been to the town where their father grew up.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. subordinating conjunctionb. preposition

c. coordinating conjunctiond. correlative conjunction e. conjunctive adverb

Assimilation does not occur in the case ofChọn một câu trả lời:

a. this yearb. eight yearsc. hardcored. this time

After all of the books have been placed ….. back on the shelves, we will check to see if any are missing.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. neatness

b. neatnestc. neatly d. neat

In some rural areas, health care …. by a small number of doctors and nurses.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:a. provided

b. provides

c. is being provided d. is providing

My country is ….. the pursuit of world peace.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. dedicating tob. dedicated to c. dedicating byd. dedicated by

If I …. ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. would have beenb. weren’t

c. had beend. hadn’t been

They can’t …. their sone’s rudeness any longer.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. releaseb. ignorec. suffer d. torment

Prized for centuries for their beauty, roses are probably the world's …. plants.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. most widely cultivated ornamental b. ornamental widely cultivated most

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c. cultivated ornamental most widelyd. widely ornamental most cultivated

That begins with a palato- alveolar consonantChọn một câu trả lời:

a. tieb. liec. shy d. sigh

Sounds that are made involving the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge are called

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. dental

b. alveolar

c. palatald. velar

Sounds that are made involving the lower lip and the upper front teeth are called

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. bilabial

b. labio-dental c. alveolard. dental

The director of the Human Resources Department will ….. the names ofthe major contributors to the impressive results of the project.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. bargainb. announce c. enclosed. mean

Global Smart Car Manufacturers recently ….. all its customers that it is developing a car that is fuel-efficient and environment friendly.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. information

b. informed c. informsd. informant

Juncture is the transition from one segmental phoneme ...

...Chọn một câu trả lời:a. With another.

b. For another.c. to another. d. Of another.

The theory that English has stress-timed cadence infers

that ... syllables will tend to happen at moderately standard interims.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. To push

b. Pushed c. pushesd. pushing

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Lexical meaning is dominant in content words, ... grammatical meaning is dominant in function words.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. where

b. to join c. joind. joining

... pronouns: ‘each’, ‘all’, and ‘every’ series: ‘everyone’, ‘everything’, etc.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Universe

b. Universalismc. Universalllyd. Universal

... a large number of words in English which can have a "full" form and a "weak" form.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. There was

b. There has beenc. There are

d. There is

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In trying to make the intervals between stressed syllables equal, to give the phrase rhythm, we tend to ... non-essential words.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. swallowedb. To swallowc. Swallow d. swallowing

A phoneme can be realized ... as a result of being near some other phoneme belonging to a neighboring word.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. differently b. Differedc. differentd. differing

Denotative meaning is sometimes called ... ... It is thecentral factor in linguistic communication.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. the concept means.

b. the conceptual meaningfulness.c. the conceptual meaning.

d. the concept meaningful.

A phrase can be ... as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, or preposition in a sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. write

b. To writec. writingd. Written

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Connecting is the marvel where words or sounds ... linked together.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. is

b. Are c. Hasd. was

Subjective personal pronouns ... as subject and sometimes as subject complement.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. function

b. functionallyc. functionald. Functioning

A root morpheme is the basic form to which other

morphemes ... It provides the basic meaning of the word.Chọn một câu trả lời:

b. along aboutc. along with d. along for

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Basic noun phrases can also ... a head noun with

determiners or determiners modified by pre-determiners and/or determiners..

post-Chọn một câu trả lời:a. comprise

b. Comprisedc. To comprised. comprising

Structurally speaking, basic noun phrases consist of pronouns,

numerals or nouns with other ... items that occur before thenoun head.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. closed-system

b. closing-systemc. To close-systemd. close-system

The head noun can ... ... singular count noun such as ‘book’, plural noun ‘books’ or mass noun like ‘ink’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. was

b. isc. ared. be

{-er} is a derivational suffix whose addition turns a verb into a noun, usually meaning the person or thing ... performs the action denoted by the verb.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. This

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b. That c. thosed. these

Non-sense sentences of verses are not strings of random words put together. The words are combined ... regular rules of syntax with grammatical signals.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. according to

b. according atc. according ford. according with

A noun phrase consists of a noun as ... and other words (usually modifiers and determiners) that come after or before the noun.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. the leading wordb. the first wordc. the lead wordd. the headword

Stress-timed beat is in this way maybe characteristic of one fashion of ..., not of English discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. talking

b. takec. Takesd. took

Derivational morphemes are ... forms to create separate words.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:a. added at

b. added to c. added ford. added in

Two main types of word meaning ... grammatical and lexical.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. been

b. isc. wasd. are

The grammatical meaning varies from one

word-form ...; second, every word has a different lexical meaning,

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. For another

b. Of anotherc. With anotherd. to another

Connotative meaning refers to the ... which a word or a phrase suggests in one’s mind.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. emotional associateb. emotional association c. emotionally associationd. emotion associated

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Optional adverbials can be placed in ... ...positions within the clause—in final, initial, or medial positions.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. differing

b. different c. differentlyd. differ

Derivation is the most common word formation process ... prefixes and suffixes.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. Using b. Usedc. used. To use

Conversion means assigning an already existing word to a new ...

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. syntactic categoricalb. syntactic categoricallyc. syntactic category d. syntactic categories

Descriptions of the sound and mouth position can help

students... their awareness of subtle sound differences.

Chọn một câu trả lời:a. To increase

b. increasing

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