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<span class="text_page_counter">Trang 1</span><div class="page_container" data-page="1">
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</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 2</span><div class="page_container" data-page="2"><b>GRAMMAR READINESS SELF-CHECK</b>
<b>The simple present tense and the present continuous</b>
<b> 1. are taking 2. is arriving, arrive 3. are going</b>
<b> 4. Does it rain 5. is going 6. like</b>
<b>Be going to + base form for the future</b>
<b> 1. A: are they going to do B: </b>‘re going to go
<b> 2. A: ‘m going to need B: </b>Are you going to make
<b> 3. A: are you going to call B: </b>‘s going to wait
<b> 4. A: are you going to do B: </b>we’re going to do
<b> 5. A: ‘s going to be B: </b>is going to come
<b>Can, have to , could, and should: meaning and form</b>
<b> 1. b. should make 2. c. can wear 3. b. has to</b>
<b> 4. c. shouldn’t take 5. a. can take 6. b. don’t have toObject pronouns</b>
<b> 1. Please call us about it. 2. She’s buying it for you. 3. She doesn’t like them on him. 4. He wrote it for her.</b>
<b> 5. They’re giving it to them.</b>
<b>1. I gave her it yesterday.</b>
<b> 2. The clerk gift-wrapped them for him.</b>
<b>Comparative adjectives</b>
<b> 2. more convenient 3. more comfortable 4. more affordable 5. better</b>
<b> 6. hotter 7. longer</b>
in the answers: cheaper, more popular, nearer, faster.)
<b> 4. most appropriate 5. most unusual 6. largest</b>
<b> 7. </b>most beautiful
<b> 8. shortest 9. craziest</b>
<b> 10. most interesting</b>
<b>The simple past tense: statements</b>
<b> 8. loved 9. bought 10. said 11. walked 12. drank 13. went 14. slept</b>
went, got dressed, ate, came home.)
<b><small>Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key contains some examples of </small></b>
<small>correct answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this type of exercise should be considered acceptable.</small>
<b>The simple past tense: yes / no questions</b>
<b> 5. How long did your parents live</b>
<b> 4. What have you been up to?</b>
<b> 1. He thinks he recognizes him. 2. No. He hasn’t been doing much. 3. So that they can keep in touch. 4. To show Taka around in Acapulco</b>
<b>LESSON 1: Get reacquainted with someone</b>
<b> 1. A: Has Jake met our new teacher?</b>
<b> B: </b>Yes, he has. He met her in the office this morning.
<b> 2. A: Have they been to this class before?</b>
<b> 3. A: Have you eaten in the new school restaurant? B: </b>No, I haven’t. Is it good?
<b> 4. A: Have your classmates spoken with the school </b>
<b> B: </b>Yes, they have. They spoke with her yesterday.
<b> 5. A: Has Beth seen the new language lab? B: </b>No, she hasn’t. But she has seen the library.
<b> 2. have not seen 3. came</b>
<b> 4. have fallen 5. have visited 6. have been 7. went</b>
<b> 1. Has she taken a tour of the Taj Mahal yet? </b>
No, she hasn’t.
<b> 2. Has he gone sightseeing in Kyoto yet? </b>
No, he hasn’t.
<b> 3. Has she ever tried ceviche? </b>
No, she hasn’t.
<b> 4. Has he already climbed the Pyramid of the Sun? </b>
Yes, he has.
<b> 5. Has she ever been to Rio de Janeiro before? </b>
No, she hasn’t.
<b> 6. Has she taken a tour of Sugarloaf yet? </b>
No, she hasn’t.
<b>LESSON 3: Discuss gestures and customs</b>
✓<b> 1 In most of Europe, a thumb and an index </b>
finger mean “two.”
✗<b> 2 In North America, a thumb and a pinkie mean </b>
“two.” In China a thumb and pinkie mean “10.”
✓
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 4</span><div class="page_container" data-page="4">✗<b> 4 To be friendly, North Americans greet others </b>
with a light handshake. In North America a light handshake may seem unfriendly.
✗<b> 5 Everyone uses the thumbs-up sign for “that’s </b>
good.” The thumbs-up sign is rude in Australia and the Middle East.
<b>LESSON 4: Describe an interesting experience</b>
<b> 1a She visited over 25 countries.</b>
<b> 1b When they say yes, they shake their heads </b>
from side to side.
<b> 2c They prepared a meal with a lot of </b>
delicious dishes.
<b> 2d He didn’t want to seem rude.</b>
<b> 3e She has gone swimming with sharks. 3f She climbed Mount Everest.</b>
Harbour Centre Tower.
<b> 1. Have you ever eaten Brazilian barbecue? 2. Have you climbed Mount Fuji before?</b>
<b> 3. Have you ever gone to the top of the Oriental </b>
Pearl Tower in Shanghai, China?
<b> 4. Have you been to Venice, Italy, before?</b>
<b> 2. I can’t stand 3. Frankly 4. a bunch of 5. I missed 6. I’ve heard</b>
<b> 2. violent, bloody 3. spectacular</b>
<i><b> 2. Did Anna see Gangs of New York? No. </b></i>
How do you know? She says, “Nope, I haven’t.”
<i><b> 3. What movie does Anna suggest? Ice Age.</b></i>
<i>How do you know? She says, “Well, there’s Ice </i>
<b> 4. Who is going to pay for the popcorn? Peter. </b>
How do you know? He says, “I’ll get the popcorn.”
<b>LESSON 1: Apologize for being late</b>
<b> 2. since 3. since 4. still 5. always 6. always 7. </b>lately
<b> 8. best 9. so far 10. already</b>
<b> 2. Maude probably couldn’t find a parking space. 3. They’re going to be late because they are stuck </b>
in traffic.
<b> 4. First they missed the bus. Then they probably </b>
couldn’t get a taxi.
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 5</span><div class="page_container" data-page="5"><b>LESSON 2: Discuss preferences for movie genres</b>
<i><b><small>1 The Bottom of the Sea</small></b></i> <small>documentary</small>
<i><b><small>2 Tango in Tap Shoes</small></b></i> <small>musical</small>
<i><b><small>3 The Ant Who Wouldn't Die</small></b></i> <small>horror film</small>
<i><b><small>4 Chickens Never Wear Shoes</small></b></i> <small>comedy</small>
<i><b><small>5 Goldilocks Grows Up</small></b></i> <small>animated film</small>
<i><b><small>6 The Equalizer</small></b></i> <small>action film</small>
<i><b><small>7 Twelve Angry Women</small></b></i> <small>drama</small>
<i><b><small>8 City Under the Sea</small></b></i> <small>science fiction</small>
<b> B: </b>I’d rather not
<b> 2. A: Would you like B: </b>I would
<b> 3. A: see B: </b>I’d rather
<b> 4. A: Would B: </b>he would.
<b> 5. A: would like to B: </b>I would
<b>LESSON 3: Describe and recommend movies</b>
<b> 2. romantic; violent; unforgettable 3. thought-provoking</b>
<b> 4. violent</b>
<i><b> 1. First up is Popcorn, a new comedy starring David </b></i>
Bodine and Judy Crabbe.
<i><b> 2. Unfortunately, Popcorn is a complete waste of </b></i>
<i><b> 3. Our next film, The Vacation, is a well-acted and </b></i>
serious drama.
<b> 4. I highly recommend this wonderful film.</b>
<i><b> 5. Aquamundo is no science fiction film; it’s based </b></i>
on real scientific research.
<b> 6. A beautiful film. Don’t miss it.</b>
<b> 7. Adults will find the story stupid, but children </b>
won’t forget these bloody, scary scenes for a long time.
<b>LESSON 4: Discuss effects of violence on viewers</b>
<b> 2. encourage 3. murder</b>
<b> 4. harm 5. prevent 6. a consequence</b>
<b> 1. Viewing violence can cause a growth in </b>
aggression in children; children may find violence “normal” and accept it in society; children may do violent things themselves.
<b> 2. Most harmful are realistic violent action </b>
programs and movies, and violent cartoons.
<b> 3. Some long-term effects of viewing violence are </b>
that children who view violence may be more likely to behave aggressively as teenagers; they may commit violent crimes as adults.
<b> 4. A bad message that may come from violent </b>
programs is that violence is ok or normal.
<b> 5. Parents can prevent young children from </b>
seeing any violent programs. For older children, parents can limit how many violent shows they see and discuss violent shows with them to tell them that violence is not ok.
<b> 1. A: Have you seen a good comedy lately? B: </b>To tell you the truth, no. But last night we
saw a great action film.
<i><b> 2. A: How many times have they seen War of </b></i>
<i>the Worlds?</i>
<b> B: </b>That remake of the old science fiction movie? I think they’ve seen it twice so far.
<b> 3. A: Sally is such a musical fan. How long has she </b>
waited for this film to come out on DVD?
<b> B: </b>She’s waited for at least six months.
<i><b> 4. A: I haven’t seen a drama as good as Twelve </b></i>
<i>Angry Men.</i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 6</span><div class="page_container" data-page="6"><b> 2. give you a hand 3. checking out of 4. satisfactory 5. you‘re in a hurry</b>
<b> 1. The guest says she’s checking out. 2. The guest says her stay was very nice. 3. The guest says she’d like to put this on her </b>
Vista card.
<b> 4. The clerk says the shuttle will be leaving in </b>
twenty minutes.
<b>SPEAKING 1. wake-up service 2. bell service 3. shoeshine service 4. airport shuttle 5. laundry service 6. minibar</b>
<b> 7. room service</b>
<b>LESSON 1: Leave and take a message</b>
A: Hello? I’d like to speak to Anne Smith. She’s a guest.
B: I’ll ring that room for you. I’m sorry. She’s not answering. Would you like to leave a message? A: Yes. Please tell her Tim Klein called. I’ll meet her
at the hotel at three this afternoon. B: Is that all?
A: Yes. Thanks.
<b> 2. your colleagues won’t be 3. He’ll need</b>
<b> 4. Who will take </b>
<b> 5. Your brother won’t arrive 6. The conference call will start 7. Do I have to</b>
<b> 8. Where will you meet</b>
<small>FOR: </small>
<small>FROM: Mr. Ms. Mrs. Miss </small>
<small> Please call Will call again Wants to see you Returned your callMessage: </small>
<small> Please call Will call again Wants to see you Returned your callMessage: </small>
<small>Hank Pitt </small>
<small>(Vicky) Denkus</small>
<small>She’ll be at 444-0987 till 6:00.</small>
<small>FOR: </small>
<small>FROM: Mr. Ms. Mrs. Miss </small>
<small> Please call Will call again Wants to see you Returned your callMessage: </small>
<small>Collin Mack</small>
<small> (Carol) Braun</small>
<small>She’ll call next week.</small>
<small>FOR: </small>
<small>FROM: Mr. Ms. Mrs. Miss </small>
<small>Please call Will call againWants to see you Returned your callMessage: </small>
<small>Patricia Carlton</small>
<small>He’ll be at the meeting at 3:00. He’ll see you then.</small>
<small> (Sam) Hill</small>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 7</span><div class="page_container" data-page="7"><b>LESSON 2: Check into a hotel</b>
<b> 1. factual 2. future 3. factual 4. future 5. factual 6. future</b>
<b> 7. you request; someone will bring 8. does she go; she needs</b>
<b>Bell service?</b>
<b>1</b> king-size
<b>2</b> king-size & rollaway
<b>LESSON 3: Request housekeeping services</b>
Answers will vary.
The following should be checked:Room 586: Satisfied
Room 587: Not satisfied
Room 586: The guest wants someone to take away the dishes, bring up extra towels and a hairdryer, and pick up a load of laundry.
Room 587: The guest wants someone to make up the room, bring up skirt hangers, and turn down the beds.
<b>LESSON 4: Choose a hotel</b>
(Answers will vary but may include the following:)
<b> 2. the Hotel Newton 3. Yotel </b>
<b> 4. the Plaza Hotel</b>
<b> 5. Yotel or Casablanca Hotel or the Gershwin Hotel 6. The Hotel Newton</b>
<b> 1. dinner; wake-up 2. laundry; hangers</b>
<b> 3. make up the room; towels 4. shoeshine; room</b>
<b> 2. rollaway bed 3. suite</b>
<b> 4. king-size bed 5. twin beds</b>
<b> 2. If you walk to the restaurant, you’ll be there in </b>
fifteen minutes.
<b> 3. Mr. Wang will get a better job, if he does well on </b>
his English test tomorrow.
<b> 4. What will Karl do if the airline cancels his flight? 5. If you don’t like your room, who will you call?</b>
<b> 1. Let’s go somewhere for coffee and talk about </b>
the old days and what has happened since we last saw each other.
<b> 2. You shouldn’t do other things (like texting or </b>
talking on the phone) when you’re driving a car.
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 8</span><div class="page_container" data-page="8"><b>LESSON 1: Describe a car accident</b>
<b> 2. turn signal light 3. steering wheel 4. windshield wiper 5. gas pedal</b>
<b> 6. seat belt 7. headlight 8. trunk</b>
<b> 2. was driving 3. was paying 4. was waiting 5. rang 6. answered 7. </b>stopped
<b> 8. hit 9. learned</b>
<b> 10. wasn’t speeding 11. had</b>
<b>2 hood 1 windshield4 trunk</b>
<b>LESSON 2: Describe a car problem</b>
<b> 1. fill, up 2. turn, on 3. pick, up 4. drop, off 5. turn, off</b>
<b> 2. I’ll drop it off at 10:00. 3. Which button turns it off? 4. What time can I pick it up? 5. Please fill it up.</b>
A: I’m dropping off my car. B: Was everything OK?
A: Well, actually the windshield wipers aren’t working.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. Any other problems? A: No. That’s it.
B: Is the gas tank full? A: Yes. I just filled it up.
<b>LESSON 3: Rent a car</b>
<b> 2. minivan 3. compact 4. luxury car</b>
4 The caller was too young.
<b>LESSON 4: Discuss good and bad driving</b>
<b> 2. following distance 3. aggressive</b>
<b> 4. inattentive 5. accident 6. blind spotREVIEW</b>
<b> 1. cut, off 2. tailgating 3. honking 4. gestured</b>
<b> 5. flashing his lights 6. weaving through traffic 7. staring</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 9</span><div class="page_container" data-page="9"><b> 1. sunroof 2. brakes 3. windshield 4. dashboard 5. seat belt</b>
<b> 6. emergency brake</b>
<b> 1. was not paying attention, had 2. did not stop, was not wearing 3. was talking, damaged</b>
<b> 4. was driving, occurred 5. were, standing, saw</b>
<b> 1. turn it on. 2. fill it up. 3. turn them on. 4. pick us up </b>
<b> 1. Would it be possible to get a massage? 2. You’re in luck. Our eleven o’clock just </b>
called to cancel his appointment.
<b> 3. How much will the massage and haircut come to? 4. It will be 110 euros in all.</b>
<b> 5. Not a problem. 6. Well, that’s up to you.</b>
<b>LESSON 1: Ask for something in a store</b>
<b> 1. shampoo 2. soap 3. sunscreen</b>
<b> 4. hand and body lotion 5. toothpaste</b>
<b> 6. hairspray</b>
<b>Grammar practice 1. any</b>
<b> 2. lots of 3. a lot of 4. any 5. any 6. much 7. some 8. any</b>
<b>A: Excuse me. Where would I find sunscreen?B: Sunscreen? Have a look in the cosmetics section, </b>
in aisle 2.
<b>A: Actually, I did and there wasn’t any.</b>
<b>B: I’m sorry. Let me get you some from the back. </b>
<b> 3. someone / anyone 4. anyone</b>
<b> 5. someone 6. Someone 7. </b>anyone
<b> 8. Someone 9. anyone 10. anyone</b>
<b> 11. Someone / No one 12. someone</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 10</span><div class="page_container" data-page="10"><b>LESSON 3: Discuss ways to improve appearance</b>
Answers will vary.
<b> 1. liposuction: surgical procedure that can </b>
remove fat
<b> 2. hair restoration: a way of treating hair loss 3. a face-lift: surgical procedure that “lifts” the face </b>
and neck to get rid of wrinkles and sun damage
<b> 4. a chemical peel: a procedure that removes the </b>
top layer of skin without surgery
Josephine wrinkles and sun damage
chemical peel
Calvin hair loss surgical procedureDawson overweight try dieting before
considering surgery
<b>LESSON 4: Define the meaning of beauty</b>
I’m very lucky to be so beautiful.
✓ All the contestants were beautiful. I was just lucky.
✓ Physical beauty only lasts a short time.Love makes people beautiful.
<b>Ricardo Figueroa</b>
Physical beauty is not important at all.
✓ Both physical beauty and inner beauty are important.
Only inner beauty is important.
✓ Prasad represents an almost perfect combination of inner and outer beauty.
<b>warmth: She expresses her love for others easily.patience: She’s a wonderful listener and lets </b>
others speak. She doesn’t rush them.
<b>goodness and kindness: She spends time </b>
helping other people who have difficulties. Last year she taught art to children in a public hospital.
<b> 1. sunscreen 2. soap 3. makeup 4. toothpaste 5. body lotion 6. deodorant</b>
<b> 1. many 2. any 3. any 4. much 5. a lot of 6. someone 7. a lot of</b>
<b> 1. shave 2. haircut 3. pedicure 4. manicure 5. massage</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 11</span><div class="page_container" data-page="11"><b> 1. B: face-lift 2. B: a massage 3. B: hair restoration</b>
<b> 4. I’m watching my weight. 5. I had a craving for 6. I have to admit 7. turn down 8. just a bite</b>
<b>LESSON 1: Talk about food passions</b>
<b> 2. can’t stand 3. is a mango lover 4. isn’t crazy about pasta 5. is an ice cream addictGrammar practice 1. used to</b>
<b> 2. didn’t use to 3. didn’t use to 4. used to 5. used to 6. used to 7. </b>didn’t use to
<b> 8. didn’t use to 9. (answers will vary) 10. (answers will vary)</b>
<b>LESSON 2: Make an excuse to decline food</b>
<b>c 1d 2e 3a 4b 5</b>
<b>Grammar practice 1. A: Aren’t</b>
<b> 2. A: Wasn’t 3. A: Didn’t 4. A: Hasn’t 5. A: Isn’t 6. A: Didn’t</b>
<b>LESSON 3: Discuss lifestyle changes</b>
<b>LESSON 4: Describe local dishes</b>
<b> e 4 salty, looks b 5 tastes, smells a 6 crunchy, saltyREVIEW</b>
and broccoli and noodles.
<b> 1. Isn’t 2. Wasn’t 3. Isn’t</b>
<b> 4. Haven’t, had/eaten 5. Aren’t</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 12</span><div class="page_container" data-page="12">Answers may vary slightly.
<b> 1. I’m just joking.</b>
<b> 2. I’m not sure the furniture would match it / look </b>
good with it.
<b> 3. This is true. / Good observation.</b>
<b> 4. Maybe we’re not looking at / thinking about </b>
this correctly.
<b> 2. Chad says, “You wanted pink…”</b>
<b> 3. Chelsea says, I’m just pulling your leg, silly! Blue </b>
<b> 4. don’t feel like socializing 5. learn to show</b>
<b> 6. Don’t expect 7. </b>to become
<b> 8. would like to meet 9. Be sure to ask 10. enjoy talking 11. Avoid talking 12. Practice asking</b>
<b> 13. begin telling / begin to tell 14. decide to get together 15. plan to do</b>
<b> 16. don’t mind trying</b>
<b> 1. Experts say red attracts the most attention. </b>
Using red for traffic lights and warning lights makes them more noticeable.
<b> 2. Studies have shown that being in a yellow </b>
room makes it more likely for adults to lose their tempers and for babies to cry.
<b> 3. Green is the easiest color on the eye, and it </b>
causes people to relax. Painting a hospital room green helps patients get the rest they need.
<b> 4. Research has shown that looking at pink can </b>
cause people to feel tired. Some sports teams have painted the dressing room of the opposing team pink to reduce the players' energy.
<b> 5. Researchers in marketing have found that using </b>
blue in processed foods is unappealing. They believe that this is because blue is rare in nature. Painting a restaurant red, on the other hand, increases the appetite. Many restaurants are painted red.
<b>LESSON 2: Cheer someone up</b>
<b> 2. about working 3. about having to 4. of flying</b>
<b> 5. to talking 6. with being 7. </b>of writing
<b> 8. (of) taking 9. about having to 10. of flying</b>
<b> 11. about going</b>
<b>LESSON 3: Discuss personality and its origin</b>
<b>c 1d 2b 3</b>
f <b> 4</b>
<b>e 5a 6</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 13</span><div class="page_container" data-page="13"><b>LESSON 4: Examine the impact of birth order</b>
✓ Children in the same family usually have personalities that are determined by order of birth.
Part 1
<b> 1 True 2 True 3 True 4 False 5 False</b>
Part 2
<b> 1 the middle child 2 only a little 3 Brian and Lucy 4 breaks</b>
Is rebelliousIs self-criticalPlays by the rulesShows off
<b> 1. down 2. an extrovert 3. an introvert 4. the environnment 5. genetics</b>
<b> 1. about 2. in 3. with 4. about 5. about 6. to</b>
<b> 1. introvert 2. personality 3. traits 4. birth order 5. personality</b>
</div>