Ngon ngu anh - vb2 - Ngữ pháp nâng cao bài kt 1

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NGỮ PHÁP NÂNG CAO BÀI KT 1

"Where he came from" is always a mystery to all of us. The part in quotation mark functions as: C. subject

“Do you find it easy to learn English?” The correct clause type of this sentence is: D. SVOC

“It is not clear when her birthday is.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: A. SVC

“My mother went to Hanoi by car.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: A. SVA

“She became a famous novelist when she was 20.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: A. SVC“She didn’t tell me when she would come back.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: D. SVOO“They put all their money in the bank.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: B. SVOA

“What she has said surprises me.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: C. SVO

“We don’t know the reason why she became angry.” The correct clause type of this sentence is: B. SVO

At the school-gate are standing some foreigners. B. At the school -gate (A:PP) are standing (V:VP) some foreigners (S: NP)A clause following an adjective is its ... C. adjectival complement

A husbandman had sown some corn in his field. He had recently done so. Cranes came to eat the corn. The husbandman fixed a

net to catch the cranes. C. The husbandman fixed a net to catch the cranes which came to eat the corn which he had recently sown inhis field.

A tree diagram of a sentence has two branches NP and VP to stand for: B. the subject – the predicate

Analysed traditionally, the sentence “The girl who is standing at the door is my teacher’s daughter.” has: A. one main clause

and one subordinate clause

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Children nowadays get too much pocket money. It is not good. This is my opinion. C. My opinion is that it’s not good forchildren nowadays to get too much pocket money.

Choose the one best answer (a, b, c or d) to each question. 1. Which of the phrases in quotation marks functions as subject?C. All of them.

Coal is a very important mineral. A. Coal (S:NP) is (V:VP) a very important mineral (Cs:NP)

Gamlin explored the interior regions in Africa. He was employed by the African Association. The undertaking was hazardous. A.

It was hazardous for Gamlin to be employed by the African Association to explore the interior regions in Africa.

How beautiful she is! D. How beautiful (sC:adj.P) she (S:NP) is (V:VP)

He bought "a very expensive piano with carved legs". The part in quotation mark is called: B. a noun phrase

He is studying very hard "to pass the examination". The part in quotation mark can be described as: C. a to-infinitive clauseHe has done all the homework "with great care". The part in quotation mark functions as: B. adverbial

He wrote a letter. He wrote it for a certain reason. He wrote it to his superior. He told me about this. A. He told me he had written

a letter to his superior for a certain reason

He stole a book. The book was written by a famous author. I was told this. D. I was told that he had stolen a book which was

written by a famous author.

He walked so fast "that I couldn’t run after him". The part in quotation mark is: C. an adverb clause

He will visit Danang University. His two sons are studying there. He wishes to do so. C. He wishes to visit Danang University,

where his two sons are studying.

I don’t find the person a very congenial companion. I’m sharing a flat with him. I must tell you so. D. I must tell you that I

don’t find the person whom I’m sharing a flat with a very congenial companion.

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I will leave a message for you with my secretary. It is possible that I will be out when you telephone. B. I will leave a message for

you with my secretary in case I am out when you telephone.

In a tree diagram of a sentence, the verb phrase (VP) can have at most: B. 2 sub-branches

In Descriptive Analysis, we must break a simple sentence into parts as: A. words

Is there "anything new" to tell us? The part in quotation mark is: B. a noun phrase used as extraposed subject

It is not easy "to learn a new language". The part in quotation mark functions as: C. extraposed subjectShe finds Fred quite unpleasant. B. She (S:NP) finds (V:VP ) Fred (O:NP) quite unpleasant (Co:Adj.P)

She has given up using a telephone. What is more, she has given away her typewriter. A. She has given up using both atelephone and a typewriter.

She has painted the bedroom yellow. B. She (S:NP) has painted (V:VP) the bedroom (O:NP) yellow (Co:AP)

She moved to Hanoi 5 years ago. From that point of time, we haven’t heard anything from her. D. Since she moved to Hanoi 5

years ago, we haven’t heard anything from her.

She returned to the city. Many of its picturesque houses had been demolished. She was dismayed. D. All are correct.

She succeeded in "winning the first prize in a singing contest". The part in quotation mark functions as:D. prepositional objectStand up here. Then you can see the mountains clearly. The mountains are so picturesque! B. All are correct.

The beautiful girl "in the blue dress" is my niece. The part in quotation mark is: D. a prepositional phrase

The boy has sent "his mother" a birthday gift. The part in quotation mark functions as: B. indirect object

The man who does not see "that the good of every living creature is his good" is a fool. The part in quotation mark can be

analysed as :B. a noun clause, object of “does not see”

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The reporter has sensible haircut and pearl earings. These make her look like a fashion model more than a war correspondent.

Her job rules her life. She admits it. B. The reporter whose sensible haircut and pearl earings make her look like a fashion model morethan a war correspondent admits that her job rules her life.

The sentence “The dream that he will become a famous musician always resides in his mind” can be analysed as: D. “the dream

always resides in his mind”: main clause; “that he will become a famous musician”: noun clause, appositive to “dream”.

They hid the treasure in some place. The treasure was very valuable. The place was never discovered. They feared pursuit and

capture. C. They hid the valuable treasure in some place which was never discovered because they feared pursuit and capture.

They told each other all their secrets. They were very close friends. They had known each other for 20 years. C. All are correct.Tom has made his wife a cup of tea. A. Tom (S:NP) has made (V:VP) his wife (Oi: NP) a cup of tea (Od:NP)

We cannot stay here. We must face that fact. It’s an unpleasant fact. C. All are correct.

We have seen the film four times. It’s a very moving film. You should see the film. It’s my suggestion. C. I suggest that youshould see the film because it’s such a moving film that we have seen it four times.

We shall have no more travelling. That is a great relief to us. We are too tired to walk any farther. D. It is a great relief to us

that we shall have no more travelling because we are too tired now.

We will first agree on your programme. Immediately after that, you can start making appointments. D. You can start making

appointments as soon as we agree on your programme.

What he is saying" means nothing to her. The part in quotation mark functions as :C. subject

What is the correct analysis of “The farmer was eating his lunch in the corn field.”? C. The farmer (S:NP) was eating (V:VP)his lunch (O:NP) in the cornfield (A:preP)

What is the function of "silent" in "He remained silent for hours."? C. subject complement

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What is the hierarchy of syntactic levels top down? C. sentence – clause – phrase – word

Which may be the phrase structure rule for the adverb phrase in the sentence: “He spoke so softly that we couldn’t hear him”?A.

Adv. P = adv. + adv.p (adv. + clause)

Which may be the phrase structure rule for the noun phrase “conference hall”? B. N + N

Which may be the phrase structure rule for the verb phrase in the sentence: “He hit the woman with long hair”? C. VP = Vp +Np ( Np+ Pp )

Which of the following can function as an adverbial?` B. all of them

Which of the following is a noun phrase? C. International OrganisationsWhich of the following is NOT a noun phrase? D. none of them x

Which of the following expressions would be generated by this phrase structure rule: Adj. P = Adj. + V-ing clause (V-ing. + N) ?

B. busy doing housework

Which of the following expressions would be generated by this phrase structure rule: VP = Vp + Np + Pp? C. stood the ladder

against the wall & put the book on the desk

Which of the following sentences would be generated by this phrase structure rule: S = NP + VP ( Vp + Np + Np )?D. The boy

has sent his mother a postcard.

Which of the following expressions would be generated by this phrase structure rule: NP = Det + Adj.+ N? A. a nice girl

Which of the the phrases in quotation marks functions as an object complement?D. The sad film made her "cry".Which method of analysis does not label individual words? B. Descriptive Analysis

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You may look everywhere. There you will see signs of industry. These signs speak well for the prosperity of the people. C.Everywhere you look, you will see signs of industry which speak well for the prosperity of the people.

You may please him. You may displease him. He will promote you. It is clear to all. D. It is clear to all that he will promoteyou whether you please or displease him.

You might need help at some time. Then you must let me know. D. You must let me know when you need help.

You will be allowed to enter for the exam. Your working hard is a condition. The orders are to that effect. The orders are issued by the

principal. B. The orders issued by the principal are to the effect that you will be allowed to enter for the exam if you work hard.

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58 D Đúng

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