Eg09 3 anh văn iii

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bạ

Match the terms on the left with their meanings on the
right.

<table>
<tbody>

<tr>
<td>Meaning</td>
<td>Terms</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>1. a substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned</td>
<td><answer>p1</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr> </td>
<td>2. a clear oil that is burnt to provide heat or light
<td><answer>p2</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>3. the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forest by people </td>
<td><answer>p3</answer></td>
<tr>

<tr>
<td>4. a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land to make plants grow
well.</td>
<td><answer>p4</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr> matter</td>
<td>5. It is a chemical element: symbol N</td>
<td><answer>p5</answer></td>
<ftr>
<t>
<td>6. to make something less pure or make it poisonous</td>
<td><answer>p6</answer></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7. gaseous fuel, especially methane, produced by the fermentation of organic
<td><answer>p7</answer></td>
<ftr>
<t>
<td>8. the sugar in fruits changes to alcohol</td>
<td><answer>p8</answer></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9. solid waste from animals, especially cattle and horses</td>

<td><answer>p9</answer> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10. a factory or building where an industrial process happens </td>
<td><answer>p10</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

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? fuel
? kerosene
? deforestation
? fertilizer
? nitrogen
? contaminate
? biogas
? fermentation
? dung
? plant

2.

Fill the gaps with these words from the text

A recruitment firm gives this advice to new workers:

It is important to <answer>p1</answer> time in your relationships with others at <answer>p2</answer>. Get to
know the people who work near you: <answer>p3</answer> yourself to them and tell them something about yourself.
If people ask for your help, always <answer>p4</answer> positively. Don’t <answer>p5</answer> emails or phone
calls just because you are busy. If you make a mistake, it is better to <answer>p6</answer> it and then apologise.
When things go wrong, stay calm and <answer>p7</answer> shouting and using bad language. Remember good

<answer>p8</answer> help to <answer>p9</answer> your working <answer>p10</answer>, and you will find you
can enjoy your work more.

? Invest
? Work
? Introduce
? Respond
? Ignore
? Admit
? Avoid
? Manners
? Improve
? Environment

3.

Read the text and do the activities that follow.

The Royal Family

<ol>
<li>Prince William is a member of the British royal family. He’s the Queen’s grandson and the eldest son of
Charles and Diana. His brother’s name is Harry. Diana, their mother, isn’t alive now, but they have a stepmother,
Camilla. </li>
<li>William’s wife is Kate Middleton. She’s originally from an ordinary family- but of course, she’s now the
Duchess of Cambridge and part of the royal family! Kate has a brother, James, and a sister, Pippa. Their parents, Michael
and Carole, have an online business.</li>
<li>In some ways, Kate and William are a normal couple. They have friends from university and they have
hobbies and interests too. For example, William loves football and Kate likes photography. In the winter, they go skiing
together. </li>
<li>In other ways, their lives are very different from their friends’ lives. William is the future King of the United
Kingdom — and fifteen other countries too, including Canada and Australia. Kate and William have a lot of official duties.
They help charities in the UK and Africa, they visit other countries and they meet important visitors to the
UK. </li>
<li>The Duchess of Cambridge is expecting a baby, St James’s Palace has confirmed. All the Members of the

Royal Family and the duchess’s family, the Middletons, are delighted: “The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince of
Wales, the Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are delighted with the
news. </li>
</ol>

The baby will be third in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William. A spokesman said the
duchess has been admitted to KingEdwardVITHospital in central London with acute morning sickness and is expected to
stay for several days: “As the pregnancy is in its very early stages, Her Royal Highness is expected to stay in hospital for
several days and will require a period of rest thereafter.”

6. Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, says he and his wife “could not be happier” after the duchess
gave birth to a baby boy, at 16:30, 22nd July 2013 UK time at St Mary’s Hospital, west London. William was present at St
Mary’s for the birth. The young parents spent time with their son before telling the news to their families and the world.

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The Queen’s gynecologist Marcus Setchell, who led the team that delivered the baby, described the new arrival as
“wonderful baby, beautiful baby”. A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace under
police escort. The news has been since displayed on an easel in the forecourt of BuckinghamPalace in line with tradition.
A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced in due course. A BuckinghamPalace spokesman
Said: “The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh are delighted at the news.”

Complete the following sentences using the phrases given
below. Look back at Reading Text 'The Royal
Family’ in case you check your answers.

1. In other ways, their lives are very <answer>p1</answer> their friends’ lives. (para 4)

2. The Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are <answer>p2</answer> the
news. (para 5)

3. The baby will be third <answer>p3</answer> the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William. (para
5)

4. A spokesman said the duchess has been <answer>p4</answer> KingEdwardVII Hospital in central

London with acute morning sickness. (para 5)

5. Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, says he and his wife “could not be happier” after the duchess
<answer>p5</answer> a baby boy. (para 6)

6. The young parents <answer>p6</answer> their son before telling the news to their families and the
world. (para 6)

7. A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace
<answer>p7</answer> (para 6)

8. A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced <answer>p8</answer> (para
6)

? different from
? delighted with
? inlinteo
? admitted to
? gave birth to
? spent time with
? under police escort
? indue course

4.

Complete each sentence below with the correct collocation.

1. A cold and the flu have some things <answer>p1</answer>. For example, they can both be passed from one
person to another.

2. My mother told me she liked my new dress, but she didn’t <answer>p2</answer> my new haircut. Maybe she
doesn't like it.

3. The scientists need 50 people to <answer>p3</answer> a study for a new flu vaccine. They will pay each
$500.

4. There’s been a<img> <answer>p4</answer> cases of the flu this winter. It’s much worse than last year.

5. Eating lots of green vegetables can <answer>p5</answer> your overall health.

6. Sofia nodded her head <answer>p6</answer> my question.

7. If you want to <answer>p7</answer> becoming an Olympic athlete, you have to train very hard.

8. Keiko was not <answer>p8</answer> of the new proposal, so she voted against it.

? incommon
? comment on
? participate in
? increase in
? contribute to
? in response to
? succeed in
? in favour of

5.

Complete each sentence with the correct one.

1. Amazingly, pink is considered a <answer>p1</answer> in some parts of the world. Men wear it.

2. The <answer>p2</answer> is very expensive.

3. I don’t like red. It is a <answer>p3</answer>

4. The kite is too <answer>p4</answer> to fly safely.

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5. Blue <answer>p5</answer> peace.

6. In this country, people often wear black clothes in <answer>p6</answer>

7. Meanings of colors are different in different <answer>p7</answer>

8. The man in the grey suit is a <answer>p8</answer> professor

? masculine color
? wedding gown
? strong color
? delicate
? symbolizes
? mourning
? cultures
? respectable

Complete the conversation with words from the box. Use each word only
once.

A Did you read the article on Erik Weihenmayer? Isn't he a fascinating person?

B Yes, he really is! Imagine being blind and <answer>p1</answer> a
mountain!

A Even for people who can see, climbing a mountain is very difficult.

B You know, I was really surprised to learn that he is also a teacher and a
<answer>p2</answer> athlete.

A People like Erik really <answer>p3</answer> people all around the
world. Did you know that he is not the only person with a disability who has done amazing things?

B Yes! I read about Helen Keller in school. She was blind, deaf, and could not speak. Helen
Keller became famous because of all the <answer>p4</answer> she had in her
lifetime.

A Right! But people who have disabilities are not the only people who face
<answer>p5</answer> We all have difficulties in our lives. We face challenges at home, at
work, at school, and in relationships.

B I agree. Do you think challenges are good for us?

A Yes, I do. I think if a person is not <answer>p6</answer> and has
<answer>p7</answer> then he or she can overcome most of life’s challenges. I
believe that challenges make us stronger.

B You are right! I think that people like Erik Weihenmayer and Helen Keller really
<answer>p8</answer> others to be brave and face life’s challenges and never give
up.

? climbing
? professional
? inspire
? accomplishments
? challenges
? afraid

? ambition
? encourage

7.

Complete the conversation with words from the box. Use each word only
once.

A Did you read the article on Erik Weihenmayer? Isn't he a fascinating person?

B Yes, he really is! Imagine being blind and <answer>p1</answer> a
mountain!

A Even for people who can see, climbing a mountain is very difficult.

B You Know, I was really surprised to learn that he is also a teacher and a
 <answer>p2</answer> athlete.

B Yes! I red about Helen Keller in school. She was blind, deaf, and could not speak. Helen
Keller became famous because of all the <answer>p4</answer> she had in her
lifetime.

A Right! But people who have disabilities are not the only people who face

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<answer>p5</answer> We all have difficulties in our lives. We face challenges at home, at
work, at school, and in relationships.

B I agree. Do you think challenges are good for us?

? climbing
? professional
? inspire
? accomplishments
? challenges
? afraid
? ambition
? encourage

8.

Fill in each blank with a conjunction given.

1. <answer>p1</answer> pink was thought to be a stronger color, it was best suited for boys.

2. Blue was more delicate <answer>p2</answer> dainty for girls.

3. Red <answer>p3</answer> pink saris are the most popular colors for brides.

4. Most likely you feel good <answer>p4</answer> you wear your favorite color.

5. <answer>p5</answer> black symbolizes death in Western cultures, it is associated with powerful forces in many
parts of the world.

6. <answer>p6</answer> you see a young lady in violet, it is her, my mistress.

7. People think pink is for girls, <answer>p7</answer> it isn’t always this way.

8. She wants to look stylish, <answer>p8</answer> she decided to dye her hair blonde.

? since
? and
?Or
? when
? although
? if
? but
? SO

9.

Sea Turtles Feel the Heat

A_ Sea Turtles are some of the oldest species in the world. The earliest sea turtles appeared over 200 million years

ago. Today, however, sea turtle are in trouble. Their populations are getting smaller due to human activities and climate
change.

B In Australia, conservationists are studying the effects of climate change on sea turtles. They
believe global warming may affect sea turtles in several ways. First, warming temperatures lead to rising sea levels. As
sea levels rise, beach areas become flooded. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the beach sand. Flooding can
destroy sea turtle nests and the eggs inside them.

C_ Global warming also raises the temperature of sand around a sea turtle’s nest. The temperature of the nest
affects the sex of the turtle’s eggs. Warmer temperatures (above 84 degrees Fahrenheit, or 29
degrees Celsius) produce mostly females. Cooler temperatures produce more males. So, as global temperature rise, more
female babies will be born. Scientists predict that in 50 years almost all sea turtle
babies in northern Australia will be female.

D_ To survive these changes, sea turtles will need to adapt. But adapting is difficult because the
environmental changes are happening quickly. In addition, sea turtles are more at risk from other dangers, especially
ones related to human activities. For example, some populations are getting smaller because of predators brought in by
humans. As conservationist Mariana Fuentes says, ‘We can't be sure if sea turtles will adapt on their own.’ They may
need our help to survive.

E One of Fuentes’s projects is at Turtle Camp, a beach in northern Australia. Here, Fuentes helps to protect turtles
that are laying eggs. She works with a team of rangers and researchers. Together, they prevent
predators such as wild pigs and dogs from eating the turtles’ eggs. Without the rangers’ help, the turtles were losing up
to 90% of their eggs. Now there are fewer predators, so the turtles can safely lay their eggs.

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F_ In the next few decades, sea turtles will face some tough challenges. With human help, says
Fuentes, they will have a better chance to adapt and survive.

Complete the notes with details from the reading.

<ol>
<li>Sea turtles have been around for more than
 <answer>p1</answer> years.</li>

<li>The number of sea turtles is getting smaller due to <answer>p2</answer> and
<answer>p3</answer>.</li>
<li>Sea turtles lay their eggs in nests in the
 <answer>p4</answer>.<li>Predators such as <answer>p5</answer> and <answer>p6</answer> are dangerous for sea
turtles. </li>
<li>Before Fuentes and her helpers started Turtle Camp, sea turtles were losing almost
<answer>p7</answer> percent of their eggs.</ol>

? 200 million
? Human activities
? climate change
? Beach sand
? Wild pigs
? dogs
? 90

10.

Fill in the connectors describing the process of making mint tea.

(1) <answer>p1</answer>, some tea is put in a pot,

(2) <answer>p2</answer>, the water is boiled,

(3) <answer>p3</answer>, the mint and the tea are rinsed in hot water,

(4) <answer>p4</answer>, the sugar is added,

(5) <answer>p5</answer>, the pot is filled with boiling water

? Firstly
? Then
? After that
? Next
? Finally

11.

Match the words with their definitions.

<answer>p1</answer> 1. to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be
used again.

<answer>p2</answer> 2. the world — used especially when talking about the environment.

<answer>p3</answer> _— 3. the air, water and land on Earth which can be harmed by man’s _activities.

<answer>p4</answer> 4. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage.

<answer>p5</answer> 5. someone who does not eat meat or fish.

? recycle
? planet
? environment
? protect
? vegetarian

12.

Match the words with their definitions (1-5)

<ol>
<li>The official home of a person of very high rank, especially a King or Queen. <answer>p1</answer> </li>
<li>To make someone or something safe from danger, harm or destruction. <answer>p2</answer> </li>
<li>A magical creature in old Arabian stories that will do what you want when you call. <answer>p3</answer> </li>
<li>Someone whose job is to give advice because they know a lot about a subject. <answer>p4</answer> </li>
</ol>

? palace
? save

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? Genie
? advisor

13.

Listen to three people describing business etiquette in their cities - Sydney, London and

New York — and answer the questions. <audio>
<source>
<a>Track%203.1.mp3</a>
</audio>

In which city

<ol>
<li><answer>p1</answer> do people like to be informal?</li>
<li><answer>p2</answer> are people very competitive?</li>
<li><answer>p3</answer> are things changing?</li>
</ol>

? Sydney
? New York
? London

"ốc is necessary after hard work.
> Relaxation
Relax
Relaxed
Relaxing

15.

Add the following prefixes to the adjectives below to make words with the opposite meaning.
Use a dictionary if necessary.

un- in- dis- im-

</td>

</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

1. <answer>p1</answer>formal 2. <answer>p2</answer>satisfied 3.
<answer>p3</answer>honest

practical

4. <answer>p4</answpeolri>te 5. <answer>p5</answer>
6. <answer>p6</answer>considerate

12.

7. <answer>p7</answer>friendly 8. <answer>p8</answer>efficient
9. <answer>p9</answer>important

10. <answer>p10</answer>respectful 11. <answer>p11</answer>patient
<answer>p12</answer>appropriate

? in
? dis
? dis
?im
im
?in
?un
?in
?un
? dis
?im

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? in

16.

Read the text and do the activities that follow.

The Royal Family

<ol>
<li>Prince William is a member of the British royal family. He’s the Queen’s grandson and the eldest son of
Charles and Diana. His brother’s name is Harry. Diana, their mother, isn’t alive now, but they have a stepmother,
Camilla. </li>
<li>William’s wife is Kate Middleton. She’s originally from an ordinary family- but of course, she’s now the
Duchess of Cambridge and part of the royal family! Kate has a brother, James, and a sister, Pippa. Their parents, Michael
and Carole, have an online business.<li>In some ways, Kate and William are a normal couple. They have friends from university and they have
hobbies and interests too. For example, William loves football and Kate likes photography. In the winter, they go skiing
together. </li>
<li>In other ways, their lives are very different from their friends’ lives. William is the future King of the United
Kingdom — and fifteen other countries too, including Canada and Australia. Kate and William have a lot of official duties.
They help charities in the UK and Africa, they visit other countries and they meet important visitors to the
UK.</li>
<li>The Duchess of Cambridge is expecting a baby, St James’s Palace has confirmed. All the Members of the
Royal Family and the duchess’s family, the Middletons, are delighted: “The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince of
Wales, the Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are delighted with the
news.”</li>
</ol>

The baby will be third in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William. A spokesman said the
duchess has been admitted to KingEdwardVIIHospital in central London with acute morning sickness and is expected to
stay for several days: “As the pregnancy is in its very early stages, Her Royal Highness is expected to stay in hospital for
several days and will require a period of rest thereafter.”

“wonderful baby, beautiful baby”. A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace under
police escort. The news has been since displayed on an easel in the forecourt of BuckinghamPalace in line with tradition.
A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced in due course. A BuckinghamPalace spokesman
Said: “The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh are delighted at the news.”

Read the text 'The Royal Family' again. Are
the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

<ol>
<li><answer>p1</answer> Camilla is William’s mother.</li>
<li><answer>p2</answer> William's wife if the Duchess of Cambridge.<li><answer>p3</answer> Kate is one of two children.</li>
<li><answer>p4</answer> James is William’s cousin.</li>
<li><answer>p5</answer> William is a football fan.</li>
<li><answer>p6</answer> The King or Queen of England is also the King or Queen of Australia.</li>
<li><answer>p7</answer> William and Kate’s son will be first in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and
Prince William.<li><answer>p8</answer> Kate gave birth to a baby boy, at 4:30pm, 22nd July 2013 UK time at St Mary's
Hospital. </li>
<li><answer>p9</answer> William was absent from St Mary’s for the birth.</li>
<li><answer>p10</answer> Few people in England knew about Kate giving birth to a baby boy.</li>
</ol>

?F
?T
?F
?F
?T
?T
?F
?T
?F

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?F

17.

Put the verbs in the correct form of the Present Continuous.

Mum

Sally

Mum

Jim

Mum

Jim

Dad

Mum

</td>
<td>

Jim, can you help me?

Sorry, Mum. I (1)<answer>p1</answer> my homework. (do)

What (2)<answer>p2</answer> your sister (3)<answer>p3</answer>? (do)

She (4)<answer>p4</answer> a shower. (have)

And what (5)<answer>p5</answer> Gary and Sam (6)<answer>p6</answer>? (do)

They (7)<answer>p7</answer> football. (play). But Dad (8)<answer>p8</answer> anything. (not do)

Yes, I am. I (9)<answer>p9</answer> the paper. (read)

Not any more!

</td>
</tr>

</tbody>
</table>

2am doing
? is
? doing
? is having
? are
? doing
? are playing
? isnot doing
? am reading

18.

Sea Turtles Feel the Heat

A_ Sea Turtles are some of the oldest species in the world. The earliest sea turtles appeared over 200 million years
ago. Today, however, sea turtle are in trouble. Their populations are getting smaller due to human activities and climate
change.

B_ In Australia, conservationists are studying the effects of climate change on sea turtles. They
believe global warming may affect sea turtles in several ways. First, warming temperatures lead to rising sea levels. As
sea levels rise, beach areas become flooded. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the beach sand. Flooding can
destroy sea turtle nests and the eggs inside them.

E One of Fuentes’s projects is at Turtle Camp, a beach in northern Australia. Here, Fuentes helps to protect turtles
that are laying eggs. She works with a team of rangers and researchers. Together, they prevent

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predators such as wild pigs and dogs from eating the turtles’ eggs. Without the rangers’ help, the turtles were losing up
to 90% of their eggs. Now there are fewer predators, so the turtles can safely lay their eggs.

Write the letter of the correct paragraph (A-E) from the reading next to its main idea.

<answer>p1</answer> 1. Seaturtles may need help to survive climate change and other dangers.

<answer>p2</answer> 2. Fuentes help to protect the areas where sea turtles lay their eggs.

<answer>p3</answer> 3. Sea turtles are old species, but they are now in trouble.

<answer>p4</answer> 4. Warmer temperatures affect the sex of sea turtles.

<answer>p5</answer> 5. Climate change is causing problems for sea turtles.

?D
?E
2A
?C
?B

19.

Choose the correct verb in the parentheses.

1. Both José and Martha <answer>p1</answer> on vacation this week. (is, are)

2. Every student and parent <answer>p2</answer> received a copy of the university’s honor code. (has,
have)

3. What they need <answer>p3</answer> step-by-step procedures. (is, are)

4. Either the original or a photocopy <answer>p4</answer> acceptable as proof. (is, are)

5. Neither my paralegal nor my assistant <answer>p5</answer> receiving a letter about

that case. (recalls, recall)

6. Neither the union leader nor the negotiators <answer>p6</answer> clearly explained their concerns. (has,
have)

7. Neither you nor she <answer>p7</answer> aware of all the implications of the court’s decision. (is, are,
am)

8. The model shown in the recent catalog and advertisements <answer>p8</answer> not the model I want to
buy. (is, are)

9. The members of the committee <answer>p9</answer> met to discuss the morale problem. (has, have)

10. The committee <answer>p10</answer> met to discuss the morale problem. (has, have)

? are
? has
? are
? is
? recalls
? have
? is
? is
? have
? have

20.

Choice I (It's) or T (There's) in the following sentences.

1. <answer>p1</answer> a boy in the garden.

2. <answer>p2</answer> dark in the forest.

3. I don’t like autumn because <answer>p3</answer> rainy.

4. <answer>p4</answer> a cold day today.

5. <answer>p5</answer> a beautiful garden in front of the house.

6. On the corner of the street, <answer>p6</answer> a supermarket.

7. <answer>p7</answer> a nice park near our house.

?T
2]
2]
2]
?T

?T
?T

21.

Complete the dialogue. Use the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in

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brackets.

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

</td>
<td>

Is Till at home?

No, she <answer>p1</answer> (play) volleyball at the park.

Really? But Tilly <answer>p2</answer> (not like) sport.

I <answer>p3</answer> (know) that. But she’s with friends.

Is William with them?

William? I’m not sure...

He’s tall with dark blue tracksuit.

Sorry. I <answer>p4</answer> (not know) him.

It doesn’t matter.

What <answer>p5</answer> you <answer>p6</answer> (do) now?

I <answer>p7</answer> (send) Tilly a text message.

<answer>p8</answer> you <answer>p9</answer> (ask) her about William?

No, I <answer>p10</answer> (tell) her a secret about him.

William really <answer>p11</answer> (like) her.

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

? is playing
? does not like
? know
? do not know
? are
? doing
? am sending
? are
? asking
? am telling
? likes

22.

Complete the dialogue. Use the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in
brackets.

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

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Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

Thomas

Imogen

</td>
<td>

lIs Till at home?

No, she <answer>p1</answer> (play) volleyball at the park.

Really? But Tilly <answer>p2</answer> (not like) sport.

I <answer>p3</answer> (know) that. But she’s with friends.

lIs William with them?

William? I’m not sure...

He’s tall with dark blue tracksuit.

Sorry. I <answer>p4</answer> (not know) him.

It doesn’t matter.

What <answer>p5</answer> you <answer>p6</answer> (do) now?

I <answer>p7</answer> (send) Tilly a text message.

<answer>p8</answer> you <answer>p9</answer> (ask) her about William?

No, I <answer>p10</answer> (tell) her a secret about him.

William really <answer>p11</answer> (like) her.

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

? is playing
? doesn't like
? know
? don't know
? are
? doing
? am sending
? are
? asking
2?

23.

Listen to six short conversations. How does the second person reply in each situation? Predict the
meanings of their replies by choose the correct description in italics. <audio>
<source>
<a>Track%203.2.mp3</a>
</audio>

1. John points out a mistake. Jane <answer>p1</answer> for it.(apologizes/ doesn’t apologise)

2. Jack invites Barbara to dinner. Barbara <answer>p2</answer> the invitation. (accepts/refus<e/sp)>

3. John introduces Caroline Day to Barbara. Barbara <answer>p3</answer> her. (knows/ doesn’t know)

4. Jack asks if he is allowed to park in front of the office. Jane says that he <answer>p4</answer>.
(can/can’t)

5. Barbara gives Jane a gift. Jane <answer>p5</answer?> it. (likes/ doesn’t like)

6. Jack helped John to arrange his travel. It <answer>p6</answer> a problem for Jack. (was/wasnt)

? doesnt apologise
? accepts
? knows
? cant
? likes
? wasn't

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24.

1. John points out a mistake. Jane <answer>p1</answer> for it.(apologizes/doesn't apologise)

2. Jack invites Barbara to dinner. Barbara <answer>p2</answer> the invitation. (accepts/refuses)

3. John introduces Caroline Day to Barbara. Barbara <answer>p3</answer> her. (knows/ doesn’t know)

4. Jack asks if he is allowed to park in front of the office. Jane says that he <answer>p4</answer>.
(can/can't)

5. Barbara gives Jane a gift. Jane <answer>p5</answer> it. (likes/doesn’t like)

6. Jack helped John to arrange his travel. It <answer>p6</answer> a problem for Jack. (was/wasn't)

? doesn't apologise
? accepts
? knows
? can't
? likes
? wasn't
25.

Read the text and decide if the following statements are T (TRUE) or F (FALSE)

Werre Living Faster, But Are We Living Better?

Not long ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more relaxed. But
sadly this has not happened. Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are more stressed than ten years ago. We
walk faster, talk faster, and sleep less than previous generations. And although we are obsessed with machines which
save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had. But what is this doing to our health? An
American journalist James Gleick in a new book, Faster: the acceleration of just about everything, says that
people who live in cities are suffering from ‘hurry sickness’ — we are always trying to do more things in less time. As a
result, our lives are more stressful. He says that if we don’t slow down, we won't live as long as our parents. For most
people, faster doesn’t mean better.

1. <answer>p1</answer> The writer wrote the article to encourage us to work more and relax less.

2. <answer>p2</answer> People today are having a less stressful life than they did in the past.

3. <answer>p3</answer> People are too busy to read newspapers.

4. <answer>p4</answer> Slow sports have become unpopular.

5. <answer>p5</answer> More time is spent on stories.

?F
?F
?T
?T
?F
26.

Read the text and do the activities that follow.

Biogas: a Solution to Many Problems

In almost all developing countries, the lack of adequate supplies of cheap, convenient and reliable
fuel is a major problem. Rural communities depend largely on kerosene, wood

and dung for their cooking and lighting needs. But kerosene is now priced out of reach of many people and wood, except
in heavily forested areas, is in short supply. The search for firewood occupies a large part of the working day and has
resulted in widespread deforestation.

Dung is in constant supply wherever there are farm animals and, when dried, it is convenient to store and use. But
burning dung destroys its value as fertilizer, thus depriving the soil of a much needed source of
humus and nitrogen.

Rural areas of developing countries are also plagues by a lack of adequate sanitation. Improper waste disposal
spreads disease, contaminates water sources and provides breeding ground for disease-carrying
insects.

The problem of improving environmental hygiene, conserving resources and finding alternative sources of fuel may
be unrelated. Their solutions, however, are not, as many countries experimenting with biogas
technology are discovering. Biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced by the
fermentation of organic matter. The process of anaerobic fermentation is a natural one, occurring

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whenever living matter decomposes. By containing the matter — and the process — in a digester or
biogas plant, the combustible gas can be trapped and used as fuel for household lighting and cooking. The digested
slurry that remains can be used on the land as a soil conditioner and fertilizer.

Biogas plants have attracted much interest in recent years and they are in use in several Asian countries: 38,000 are
reported in rural area of India, 27,000 in Korea and more than 80,000 in China. In most countries, the value of the gas
has been the prime factor leading to their adoption: 70 percent of India’s plants, for instance, were built during the
energy and fertilizer crisis of 1975-76 — although their use in that country dates back to 1951. similarly in Thailand and
Korea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly charcoal and to save compost materials
form being burned.

In Japan and China, reducing pollution from animal wastes has been an important factor. Privies, hen houses and
pigpens are built in proximity to the fermentation chamber in China. Examinations of the digested slurry have shown that
the total number of parasite eggs was reduced by 93.6 per cent, hookworms by 99 per cent and no
schistosome flukes were found.

The greatest benefits from biogas systems, however, are probably to be derived from the manorial value of the
Slurry, although it is not widely used outside of India and China. Vegetable farmers near Calcutta found that the digested
slurry produced bigger and better tasting peas than did other fertilizers and the weight of root vegetables increased by
nearly 300 per cent.

According to the reading passage, are the statements T (True) or F (False)?
1.
<answer>p1</answer> Biogas is the answer for the lack of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel.

2. <answer>p2</answer> The production of biogas by fermentation of animals and vegetables wastes is a
technology used in developed countries.

3. <answer>p3</answer> Family —sized biogas plants first came into widespread used in India in the 1940s.

4. <answer>p4</answer> There are less and less biogas plants in the world nowadays.

5. <answer>p5</answer> Biogas is for domestic use.

6. <answer>p6</answer> The system is economically sound, in addition to other benefits such as a cleaner,
healthier environment.

27
?F
?F
sF
?T
?T

27.

Read the text and do the activities that follow.

The 1001 night

The Thousand and one nights is probably one of the most famous books in the world. It is a collection
of stories first told by travelers from Persia, Arabia, India and China between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. In later
years professional storytellers also told the stories in coffee houses in Turkey, Egypt and many other countries. The
Thousand and one nights contains well-known stories like Aladdin and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, so people
often think they are just for children — but they were originally for adults.

Shahrazad’s story

There was once an Indian King called Shahriyar. One day King Shahriyar found his wife with another man so he
killed her and her lover. After that the King married a different woman everyday and killed her the next morning before

she could stop loving him. This continued for three years.

Shahrazad was the clever and beautiful daughter of the King’s adviser. When her father told her what was
happening, she decided to marry the King. Shahrazad’s father tried to stop her because he knew she was going to die.
But Shahrazad had a plan to save herself and all the women in the kingdom. The King and Shahrazad got married a few
days later.

After the wedding, while the King was drinking with his friends, Shahrazad went to find her sister. ‘I need your help,’
said Shahrazad. ‘Come to the palace this evening and ask me to tell you a story’.

So that night, Shahrazad was getting ready for bed when her sister came to visit her. She began telling her sister a
story called The Fisherman and the Genie. While she was telling the story, the King came into the room. He
started listening to her story too, and became more and more interested.

Shahrazad continued telling the story all night, but she stopped just before the end and said, ‘The morning's here,
husband. Am I going to die now?’. ‘No, no’, said the King. ‘Tell me the end of the story’. ‘I'll tell you this evening, but not
before’, said Shahrazad with a smile.

That night Shahrazad finished the story — and then immediately began another. This continued night after night. The
King never heard the end of a story until the next evening. He couldn't kill his wife because he always wanted to know
how each story ended.

As time passed, the King fell in love with Shahrazad. He knew he could never kill her because he couldn’t live without

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her and her stories. To show Shahrazad he really loved her, the King married her again. The stories Shahrazad told the
King became the stories of The Thousand and one nights.

Are these following sentences true (T) or false (F)

<ol>
<li><answer>p1</answer> The King killed his first wife. </li>
<li><answer>p2</answer> He was married to his next wife for three years.</li>
<li><answer>p3</answer> Shahrazad worked for the King.</li>
<li><answer>p4</answer> Shahrazad’s father didn’t want her to marry the King.</li>
<li><answer>p5</answer> Shahrazad asked her mother to help her.</li>

</ol>

?T
?F
?F
?T
?F

28.

Read the text and do the activities that follow.

The Royal Family

<ol>
<li>Prince William is a member of the British royal family. He’s the Queen’s grandson and the eldest son of Charles and
Diana. His brother’s name is Harry. Diana, their mother, isn’t alive now, but they have a stepmother, Camilla.</li>
<li>William’s wife is Kate Middleton. She’s originally from an ordinary family- but of course, she’s now the Duchess of
Cambridge and part of the royal family! Kate has a brother, James, and a sister, Pippa. Their parents, Michael and Carole,
have an online business. </li>
<li>In some ways, Kate and William are a normal couple. They have friends from university and they have hobbies and
interests too. For example, William loves football and Kate likes photography. In the winter, they go skiing together. </li>
<li>In other ways, their lives are very different from their friends’ lives. William is the future King of the United Kingdom
— and fifteen other countries too, including Canada and Australia. Kate and William have a lot of official duties. They help
charities in the UK and Africa, they visit other countries and they meet important visitors to the UK.</li>
<li>The Duchess of Cambridge is expecting a baby, St James’s Palace has confirmed. All the Members of the Royal
Family and the duchess’s family, the Middletons, are delighted: “The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince of Wales,
the Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are delighted with the news.”</li>
</ol>

The baby will be third in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William. A spokesman said the
duchess has been admitted to King Edward VII Hospital in central London with acute morning sickness and is expected to
stay for several days: “As the pregnancy is in its very early stages, Her Royal Highness is expected to stay in hospital for
several days and will require a period of rest thereafter.”

Mary’s for the birth. The young parents spent time with their son before telling the news to their families and the world.
The Queen’s gynecologist Marcus Setchell, who led the team that delivered the baby, described the new arrival as
“wonderful baby, beautiful baby”. A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace under
police escort. The news has been since displayed on an easel in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace in line with tradition.
A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced in due course. A Buckingham Palace spokesman
said: “The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh are delighted at the news.”

Match paragraph headings A-F with paragraphs 1-6.

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>A. William and Kate expecting a baby</td>
<td><answer>p1</answer> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>B. Kate’s family </td>
<td><answer>p2</answer> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C. The Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to a baby boy</td>

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<td><answer>p3</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>D. Royal duties</td>
<td><answer>p4</answer></td>

</tr>

<tr>
<td>E. William family</td>
<td><answer>p5</tr>

<tr> </td>
<td>F. An ordinary couple
<td><answer>p6</answer></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

25
22
26
24
?1
73

29.

Read the texts and do the activities that follow.

The Olympic Games

During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in the peace and friendship. Some of these
people complete for medals. Several million people attend the games, and millions of other people watch them on
television.

kinds of events, like the long jump, were also added. During this time, the games were for men only, and women could
not even watch them. In the year 393, a Roman emperor ended the Olympic Game because the quality of the games
became very low. The Olympics did not take place again for 1500 years!

In 1984, Pierre de Coubertin of France helped from the International Olympic Committee, and the modern Olympic
Games began. In1896, the games were held again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks built a new stadium for the
competition. Three hundred and eleven athletes from thirteen countries competed in many events. The winners became
national heroes.

After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the world. In 1900,
the Olympics were in Paris, France, and women competed for the first time. In 1908, in London, England, the first gold
medals were given to winning athletes. Before that time, the winners received only silver and bronze medals. The
Olympic flag was first introduced in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium. The flag has five rings on it. The rings represent the
continents of Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South American. Each ring is a different color — blue, yellow,
black, green, or red — because the flag of each of the countries that compete in the games has at least one of these
colors in it.

The Olympic Winter games began in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in winter events such as skiing,
ice skating, and ice hockey. Today, the Winter Games take places every four years. The Summer Games also take place
every four years, but not in the same year as the winter events. Both the Summer Games and the Winter Games must
have at least fifteen events, and they cannot last more than sixteen days.

Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be professional athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were
amateurs. Today, however, many of the Olympic athletes are professional who play their sports for money during the
year. Some people disagree with this idea. They believe that the Olympic game are for amateur athletes, not paid
professionals. Other people think that any one can play in the Olympic Games. No matter who the athletes are, millions
of people throughout the world enjoy watching the greatest athletic competitions, the Summer Game and the Winter
Games of the Olympics.

Read The Olympic Games and write T if the sentence is true and
F if it is false.

<table>
<tbody>

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<tr>
<td>The first Olympic competitors ran the length of the stadium.</td>
<td><answer>p1</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Pierre de Coubertin was an athlete in the first modern games.</td>
<td><answer>p2</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Winners have always received gold medals.</td>
<td><answer>p3</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>The Olympic flag has six colored rings on it.</td>
<td><answer>p4</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>The summer and winter games take place in the same year.</td>
<td><answer>p5</answer></td>
</tr>

<tr> women compete in the Olympics.<td>Today both men and
<td><answer>p6</answer></td>

</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

27
?F
?F
sF
?F
?T

30.

Read the texts and do the activities that follow.

The Olympic Games

Why do we have the Olympic Games? How did they begin? The first Olympic Games that we have records of were in
Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only event in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran
the length or the stadium (about 192 meters). Then, longer running races were added. Through the years, a few other
kinds of events, like the long jump, were also added. During this time, the games were for men only, and women could
not even watch them. In the year 393, a Roman emperor ended the Olympic Game because the quality of the games
became very low. The Olympics did not take place again for 1500 years!

In 1984, Pierre de Coubertin of France helped from the International Olympic Committee, and the modern Olympic
Games began. Ini896, the games were held again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks built a new stadium for the
competition. Three hundred and eleven athletes from thirteen countries competed in many events. The winners became
national heroes.

black, green, or red — because the flag of each of the countries that compete in the games has at least one of these
colors in it.

Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be professional athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were

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amateurs. Today, however, many of the Olympic athletes are professional who play their sports for money during the
year. Some people disagree with this idea. They believe that the Olympic game are for amateur athletes, not paid
professionals. Other people think that any one can play in the Olympic Games. No matter who the athletes are, millions
of people throughout the world enjoy watching the greatest athletic competitions, the Summer Game and the Winter
Games of the Olympics.

xX (the three main ideas of the Reading) or O (not the three main ideas of the Reading

<answer>p1l</answer> 1. The Olympic Games began in Greece with only one event.

<answer>p2</answer> 2. The winter Games and the Summer Games each have at least
fifteen events.

<answer>p3</answer> 3. The Olympics have changed a lot since they began.

<answer>p4</answer> 4. Skiing is a winter event.

<answer>p5</answer> 5. The Olympic Games bring people together in peace.

?X
20
?X
20
?X

31.

Then listen and write T (true) or F (false). <audio>

<source> 1. John Bains now uses his bicycle a lot.

<a>Track%207.1.mp3</a> 2. John Bains drove ten thousand miles last year.

</audio> 3. He walks less.

4. All the papers go into the second bags.

<answer>p4</answer>
?T
?F
?F
?T

32.

Choose /s/, /z/ or /iz/ for the correct pronunciation of the underlined syllables.

<table>
<tbody>

<tr>
<td>Classes</td>
<td><answer>p1</answer></td>
<td>Tapes</td>
<td><answer>p2</answer></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chiefs</td>
<td><answer>p3</answer></td>
<td>Cups</td>
<td><answer>p4</answer> </td>
</tr>
<tr>

<td>Books</td>
<td><answer>p5</answer> </td>
<td>Boxes</td>
<td><answer>p6</answer> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>potatoes<td><answer>p7</answer> </td>
<td>Rivers</td>
<td><answer>p8</answer> </td>
</tr>

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<tr>
<td>Dishes</td>
<td><answer>p9</answer></td>
<td>Seas</td>
<td><answer>p10</answer></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

? /iz/
? /s/
? /s/
? /s/
? /s/
? /iz/
? /z/

? /z/
? /iz/
? /z/

. ~...eea . you turn it down a bit, please!
> Can
Should
Can't
Shouldn't

34........ . you speak Japanese?
> Can
Could
Should
May

35.A................. diet is one that helps maintain general health.
> Healthy
Health
Unhealthy

36. Alex always assumed that he would be a doctor.
> He wanted to be a doctor fora long time.
He went to medical school.

37. Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase.
Adolescence is a time of independence, so a teen will appreciate the opportunity to make a space that is truly her own.
> inthe stage between childhood and adulthood.
inthe stage from 6-10 years old

38. Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase.
As more adults get involved with do-it-yourself (DIY) projects, it's only natural for teens to want projects of their own.
> the art or practice of doing one’s own decorating, repairs...
a skill you need to do a project

39. Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase. pigs...
My uncle has a farm.
> an area of landused for growing crops, breeding and keeping cow, sheep,

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a place for skiing
40. Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase.
Teens who are looking for a quick afternoon do-it-yourself project would likely enjoy creating items out of duct tape.
> a band of cloth
thing made _ from plastic
41. Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase.
Though the primary goal should be to let teens express themselves
> the first thing you want to gain/get
the thing you like
42. Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase.
We live in the country about four miles from school.
> a measure of lengthequal to 1,7 km
one kilometre
43. Circle the best title for the reading text.
Color Matters for What You Wear
Clothes are like a second skin. Most likely you feel good when you wear your favorite color. What happens when
someone sees you wearing any color - for example blue? Does the color send a message?
What do you think about pink and blue for children?

One of the most common examples of color symbolism in clothing is the custom of using pink for girls and blue for boys,
but it wasn't always this way. This tradition emerged at the turn of the 20th century. Since pink was thought to be a
stronger color, it was best suited for boys; blue was more delicate and dainty and best for girls. In 1921, the Women's
Institute for Domestic Science in Pennsylvania endorsed pink for boys, blue for girls.
Even more interesting is the fact that pink is the color for baby boys and blue is the color for baby girls in Belgium today.
Another interesting fact about pink is that pink is a very masculine color in Bermuda. Also, British bankers and barristers
have worn pink shirts for decades. Pink goes in and out of fashion in other parts of the world. White is the traditional
color for a bride's wedding gown in the U.S. and most European cultures. White symbolizes purity and innocence.
What about the color worn for weddings and funerals?
In Asia, white is the color of death. This arises from the belief that death is seen as a beginning and that white
represents the purity that the deceased brings into the next life. Therefore, brides in Japan and China wear red in
traditional wedding ceremonies.
White is also associated with death in India, where widows wear white. Consequently, red or pink saris are the most
popular colors for brides.
What about black clothes?
Black symbolizes death and is the traditional color of mourning in Western cultures. Black clothing is associated with
powerful forces in many parts of the world. Bad and good Witches, the devil, ninjas, cat burglars, Darth Vader, Cat
Woman, and Batman wear black....and so do priests, nuns, judges, mimes, Mennonites, Bedouins, and monks.
Maybe the common thread is that these people are signaling their seriousness of purpose - or the need to be hard to see
- or both.
Here's something else to think about: What happens when the same people wear green? Are they as powerful? Are the
priest and nun as respectable?
> Colors and what you wear.
Colors and kids.
Colors and your personality.
44. During their vacation, they didn’t have phone service or Internet service
> They were ina remote location.
They didn’t have a cell phone.
45. Each bold word below has more than one meaning. Circle the right meaning in the text.
Do-it-yourself projects teach teens important skills, engage their minds in fruitful pursuits and give them tangible rewards

for hard work

Eg09 3 anh văn iii

<span>Match paragraph headings A-F with paragraphs 1-6.</span>

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