đề cương 10 tiếng anh

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<b>Revision for the first-term exam - English 10Schoolyear: 2023-2024</b>

<b>A. Scope: From Unit 1 to Unit 5I. Pronunciation & Stress</b>

<b>II. Vocabulary: Words related to topics of units 1,2, 3, 4, 5III. Grammar: </b>

1. Tenses: Simple Present, Present Progressive, Simple Past, Past Progressive, present perfect

Simple Future (will), Be going to 2. Bare infinitives and to-infinitives

<b>I. Pronunciation: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.</b>

1. A. bathe B. finance C. program D. cat 2. A. travelled B. played C. cleaned D. wanted3. A. educate B. debate C. passionate D. state

5. A. passionate B. imitate C. fortunate D. approximate

7. A. biography B. benefit C. breadwinner D. celebrity

9. A. household B. honest C. handicapped D. headphone

10. A. development

B. indent

C. establishment D.employment

11. A. lifting B. routine C. split D. divide 12. A. clothes B. fold C. groceries D. iron 13. A. musician B. compose C. contestant D. economical

15. A. decision B. resource C. separate D. waste

<b> II. Stress: Choose the word which has the different stress from others.</b>

16. A. medical

B. depression C. injure D. orphanage17. A. evidence B. interact C. global D. obvious18. A. nervous B. prevent C. healthy D. system19. A. understand B. newspaper C. volunteer D. interact20. A. province B. prevent C. campaign D. remote21. A. music B. career C. digest D. perform22. A. charity B. donation C. celebrity D. composer

<b>III. Vocabulary: </b>

<i><b>Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to each of the sentence</b></i>

1. Women usually manage ____ better than men do.

A. household finances B. household machines C. housewives D. houseplants 2. The artist played_____ , so he got the hearty applause from audience.

A. skillful B. skillfully C. skilless D. skillessly3. My parents ____. My mother usually does more housework than my father. A. divide chores equally B. split chores unequally C. don't share housework equally D. Both B & C are correct.

4. This prevents pollution because it reduces the need to collect new raw materials and protects natural__________ such as water and trees. A. sources B. sorts C. emissions D. resources

5. I usually ____ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.

6. We shouldn’t______ litter in the street because this will make the street dirty.

A. pick B. drop C. throw D. give7. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the______.

A. happiness B. household chores C. responsibility D. employment8. If you have to___a green activity in your living area, what will you do?

A. increase B. attend C. achieve D. organize9. The most obvious advantage of living green is that it helps reduce____.

A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution

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10. You can’t use the washing machine today. It’s ...

A. out of work B. out of order C. breaking down D. wrong11. The song was specially ... for the wedding.

A. created B. compiled C. composed D. invented

12. Its aim is to improve our environment and encourage people_________ a greener lifestyle.A. adopting B. to adopt C. adopted D. adopt

13. Being the breadwinner of the family, ___________.

<b>A. She’s a sociable woman. B. she looks after the children carefully.C. She manages the home and raises the children. D. she works hard to provide for her children.</b>

14. Don't________ your used household items, but sort and recycle them. A. pick up B. cut down on C. throw away D. clean up

15. Although calculating your carbon footprint can be difficult, you can still____ it based on how big your family is. A. recycle B. estimate C. refill D. emit

16. Globally, the_____ carbon footprint per person is more than 4 tons per year.A. organic B. chemical C. refillable D. average 17. Our school volunteer activities are very _______.

A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement

18. Children who share the housework with their mums and dads do better at school and become more ______.A. sociable B. unfriendly C. vulnerable D. aggressive

19. Bring a reusable bag when you go shopping, and your own_____ bottle instead of buying bottled water. A. chemical B. natural C. refillable D. organic

20. Van Cao’s Tien Quan Ca was made into the national_____ of Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. A. song B. music C. melody D. anthem

21. The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”.

22. Your music is very ____. Can't you just stop it?

A. annoying B. interesting C. annoyed D. bored

23. This charity provides financial support and mental comfort to ____ children.

A. advantaged B. disadvantaged C. advantageous D. disadvantageous 24. You can ____ books, clothes, medicine and money to this charity.

A. donor B. donate C. devote D. dedicate25. Quan Ho singing_________ in Bac Ninh Province.

A. recognised B. reversed C. originated D. consisted26. Guitars, flutes, organs, drums are called musical ___________.

A. instruments B. festivals C. composers D. singers

27. Taylor Swift is_______ as the most successful country music composer and singer of modern time.A. replied B. received C. originated D. recognised

<i>28. “How long?” by Charlie Puth is a________hit. </i>

A. smart B. smell C. smash D. smoke

29. The local government provides financial support to the children of ____ parents.A. needful B. needed C. need-blind D. needy

30. After a summer doing volunteering in a mountainous area, I ______ many practical skills such as surviving, first aid and teamwork. A. lived B. donated C. advertised D. gained

31. Vietnam Idol is part of the Idol ______ created in the UK.

A. original B. smash hit C. franchise D. phenomenon32. When you do something good for others, you will find your life _______.A. meaningless B. hopeless C. harmful D. meaningful33. He is never willing to listen to the views of others. He is a____ person.A. negative B. positive C. pessimist D. narrow-minded34. We all feel _______ about going on tours around Hanoi.

35. Doing volunteer work, we are more_____ of global problems facing our world. A. aware B. devote C. communicate D. dedicate

36. I really wanted to take part in this contest, _____ my parents allowed me to. A. because B. or C. so D. but

37. This organization is not intended to make a profit but to make money for the conservation of ocean mammals. We area_______ organization . A. not- profit B. no-profit C. non-profited D. non-profit

38. If we ____ the roads in this area, the economy can develop. A. stretch B. increase C. widen D. restrict

39. Mary wrote a letter of ____ to Microsoft yesterday after seeing their advertisement in the morning.

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A. position B. appliance C. employment D. application

40. Volunteer organisations are generally small-staffed, so they need to ____ lots of volunteers for a huge event.A. employ B. recruit C. research D. catch

41. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.

42. It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.

A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones43. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.

A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable44. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.

45. Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.

46. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.

47. Many students prefer ____ assignments on their laptops to writing traditionally.

48. Mobile devices such as laptops or digital cameras can be charged by ____.

A. solar charges B. solar-charges C. solar chargers D. solar-chargers

<i><b>Exercise 2: Choose the best answer that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).</b></i>

<b>1. Her exceptional ability is known widely as she has won a lot of prizes in many different contests. </b>

A. talent B. passion C. admiration D. appearance

<b>2. We’re surprised to hear that his musical talent was nurtured by their loving parents when he was a child.</b>

A. abandoned B. limited C. fostered D. restricted

<b>3. In spite of poverty, we manage to raise our children properly.</b>

A. give up B. go up C. make up D. bring up

<b>4. In this round, the contestants have to form pairs and choose a song to perform with their partners.</b>

A. supporters B. competitors C. spectators D. composers

<b>5. His latest single was released last month. Many people had been waiting for it. </b>

A. produced B. finished C. launched D. sold

<b>6. A lot of fans gathered at their idol’s home to see her after the contest.</b>

A. contestant B. competitors C. judges D. devotees

<b>7. How to make use of renewable sources of energy is a question for researchers all over the world.</b>

A.get access to B. take advantage of C. deplete D. take note of

<b>8. A digital camera is more economical than a film camera since you don’t have to buy rolls of films.</b>

<b>9. You can use earbuds to listen to music or your listening everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed.</b>

<b>10. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another.</b>

<i><b>Exercise 3: Choose the best answer that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).</b></i>

<b>1.“Suoi Mo”, the debut album by Trinh Cong Son, is sweet and gentle.</b>

<b>2. Many people think that they are very fortunate to live the way they do.</b>

<b>3. My brother is always critical of things about me. He often ______.</b>

A. says good about my activities B. says bad things about my activitiesC. compliments on my activities D. helps me with my activities

<b>4. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children.</b>

<b>5. My husband willingly helps me do the chores at weekends so that I can have more time to relax.</b>

A. eagerly B. reluctantly C. agreeably D. readily

<b>6. In my family, my mother always does the cooking and shopping, my father has responsibility for mending things, </b>

especially electrical devices.

A. impairing B. fixing C. repairing D. curing

<b>7. Green living is now compulsory for many people. </b>

A. mandatory B. different C. optional D. average

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<b>8. Developing environmentally sustainable products and services requires significant research.</b>

A. organic B. harmful C. refillable D. natural

<b>9. Nutritious snacks provide an important contribution towards your child’s daily nutritional needs.</b>

<b>10. A smartphone is too costly for him to even have a normal one.</b>

A. economical B. expensive C. priceless D. valuable

<b>11. Many people are afraid that computers with superhuman intelligence will destroy humanity.</b>

A. awareness B. perception C. stupidity D. wisdom

<i><b>Exercise 4: Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition</b></i>

<b>1. He looks like a different person_____on_____stage.</b>

<b>2. Internet helps us interact __with_____ people all around the world.3. Nuclear family consists ……of……….parents and children.</b>

<b>4. According…to…….…experts, both men and women now work to contribute to the family finance.5. Did he graduate……from…………a famous music school?</b>

<b>6. I’m applying ___for___ the post of a volunteer teacher. </b>

<b>7. As a young person, he is really concerned __about____ his future career.8. Her talent …for…………. art has been obvious ever since she was a child.9. He and his wife shared a passion …for………. classical music.</b>

<b>10. Volunteer work can often lead …to……… a paid job.IV. Grammar: </b>

<i><b>Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete each of the sentence1.</b></i> She was sick yesterday, ________ she was absent from school.

A. since B. so C. because D. but

<i><b>2.</b></i> They are living in a house that_______ in 1930.

A. was built B. is built C. built D. was building

<i><b>3.</b></i> I'm learning English_____ I want to get a good job after school.

<i><b>4.</b></i> It's important ________.

A. not to worry B. not worrying C. not worry D. to not worry

<i><b>5.</b></i> I didn't find the situation funny. It wasn't _______ .

A. amuse B. to amuse C. amused D. amusing

<i><b>6.</b></i> I went home early because I felt _______ .

A. boring B. bore C. bored D. was bored

<i><b>7. His ... story causes great fun.</b></i>

A. amuse B. amused C. amusing D. amuses

<i><b>8. He seems quite ... with his new job.</b></i>

<i><b>9.</b></i> Joan didn't come to the party ________ she had to work.

<i><b>10. It was still painful, _______ I went to see a doctor. </b></i>

<i><b>11. John asked Joan to attend the meeting ______ she was unable to go. </b></i>

<i><b>14. - Did you buy this book? - No, Emma did. ... it on holiday.</b></i>

A. She'll read B. She is going to read C. She reads D. She is reading15. Peter ... his exam. He hasn’t done any work for it.

A. doesn’t pass B. isn’t passing C. won’t pass D. didn’t pass16. Last night my favorite program ______ by a special news bulletin.

A. interrupted B. was interrupted C. were interrupted D. is interrupted

17. She often ____ a big breakfast but today she____only a glass of milk.

A. has/ is having

B. was having/ had C. had/hasD. had had/ is having

18. The baby______. Don’t make so much noise.

A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept19. The alarm's going. It's making an awful noise. - OK, ______ it off.

A. I am switching B. I am going to switch C. I'll switch D. I switch

20. We intend______The Leaning Tower of Pisa next month.

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21. We _____ a parly next Sunday. Would you like to come?

22. “I’ve decided to repaint this room.” -“What colour_________it?

<b>A. you will paint B. you are going to paint C. are you going to paint D. will you paint</b>

23. The house was very quiet when I _______ home. Everybody had gone to bed.

A. got B. get C. have got D. was getting24. My sister________ as a nurse for a big hospital.

A. working B. is working C. work D works25. The concert was cancelled at the last minute, _____ we had to stay home.

29. He agreed_____the contract with this entertainment group.

30. Let me______you how to play this flute.

A. explaining B. explain C. to explain D. to explaining31. She left a message ... I could know where to find her.

A. so that B. so as to C. for D. in order32. She promised_________me a new guitar.

A. buying B. to buying C. buy D. to buy

33. Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check

34. My mother said that she would rather ____ to Hoi An than Nha Trang.A. to travel B. travelling C. not to travel D. travel35. She refused___________out with me.

38. I ____ near the fence when suddenly I ____ the voices.

C. was standing – heard

D. was standing - was hearing golf.39. He ____ for the Google since 2014.

A. has worked

B. is working C. was workingD. worked40. Her children ____ their homework yet. They are still working on it.

A. hasn’t finished B. hasn’t finishing C. haven’t finished D. haven’t finishing41. We ____ a contract two years ago and it is still valid.

A. have sign B. have signedC. haven't signed

D. signed

42. I have lost my mobile phone. Someone ____ it.

A. has stealB. has stole

C. has stolen

D. have stole43. J.K. Rowling's “Harry Potter" books ____ in many countries. A. has been published

B. have been published

C. was published D. were published44. A correction pen is used for ____ your writing mistakes.

45. It's no good ____ him the truth now.

A. not to tell B. tell

C. telling

D. to tell46. It's important ____ too much about your failure.

A. not to worryB. not worry C. not worrying toD. don’t worry

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47. Don’t forget ____ your homework before coming to class.

48. Did you remember ____ Mr. Green my message?

49. 3-D printing ____ complex tools and components.

A. is used for produce

B. is used to produce C. uses for producing

D. uses to produce50. She was old enough ____ up her own mind.

<i><b>Exercise 2. Identify one word or phrase that needs correcting.</b></i>

1. It was raining so heavily while -> when we arrived at the beach.

2. My mother made me to promise -> promise to write them once a week. 3. I had the operator to put -> put the call through for me.

4. The earth circle-> circles the Sun once every 365 days.

5. Look at the dark clouds. I’m sure it will rain -> is going to rain soon.

6. We played some games, teaching -> taught the disadvantaged children and gave clothes to them.7. I find the film “Forever Young” on VTV3 very interested . -> interesting

8. It takes us two hours getting -> to get to Nam Dinh by car.

9. Measles are -> is an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots.10. We all know that we have to work hardly -> hard to support the family.

11. He worked -> was working in a big bank in London when suddenly he decided to leave this city to take part in SVO.12. The boat rudder was invented to steer large ships, which enabled the Chinese for building -> to build huge ships as early as 200 AD.

13. Since the Internet was first created in the 1960s, it changed -> has changed people’s lives a lot.

<i><b>Exercise 3: Put the verbs into the correct tenses.</b></i>

<b>1. They_____were watching_____(watch) TV when the electricity ___went_____(go) out.2. I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark)_____is barking____ again. Maybe there is a burglar!3. She (hold) ____is holding______ some roses now. They (smell) ___smell______ lovely.</b>

<b>4. At 10 pm yesterday, I_____was reading_______(read) a book while my sister ___was drawing____ (draw) a picture.5. Look! That boy (run) _is running__ after the bus. He (want) __wants______ to catch it.</b>

<b>6. Why ______was the car stolen_____ the car (steal) yesterday? </b>

<b>7. Do you have a minute? - Sorry. I (not have) ____don’t have______ time now. 8. A new house (build) _is going to be built____ by my parents next month.</b>

<b>9. I didn't know anything about the plane crash in my neighborhood because I _was working__ (work) inside at that time.10. Just a moment. I__ will help__ (help) you with the bags. </b>

<b>11. It was a nice day, so we decided _to go___for a walk. (go)12. Philip____will be_________ (be) 15 next Wednesday. </b>

13. John: Did you remember to bring that book I lent you?

<b>- Paul: Oh, sorry, I forgot again. I (bring)___will bring__________it tomorrow.</b>

<b>14. Do you know what to buy your dad for his birthday? - Yes, I (buy) ___am going to buy__________a watch.15. Sally offered (look) ___to look______ after our children while we were out.</b>

<b>16. Since the birth of smartphones, they ____have replaced____ (replace) basic phones in almost every part of the world.17. Why are you always putting your clothes in the wrong place? I ___have told___ (tell) you so many times. </b>

<b>IV. Communication</b>

1. “ Would you like to have a picnic with us on the weekend?” - “ ____”

A. Yes, I'd love to. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course not. D. It’s my pleasure.2. “Have a good day, Peter!” - “____”

A. Thanks. The same to you. B. It’s really a good day. C. The weather is fine. D. Just a little bit cold.3. “Which one will you purchase, yellow dress or blue one?” - “____”

A. I don't like, either. B. They’re suitable for you. C. It’s up to my choice. D. I prefer the blue.4. “It’s nearly Tet holiday already.” - “____”

A. How time flies! B. Thanks a million. C. Don’t make me laugh! D. No such luck!

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5. “How are you coming to the dentist tomorrow?” – “____”

A. At 8 o'clock. B. By bus or car. C. Just in time. D. Nearly 20 minutes.6. “Do you think you'll get better?” “____”

A. I know so. B. I think not. C. Well, I hope so. D. Yes, that’s right.7. “Thank you for your birthday gift, I really like it.” - “____”

A. I’m happy you like it. B. Of course, it's valuable. C. Not at all. D. It’s nice of you.8. “Why don’t you go shopping with me this Sunday?” – “____”

A. OK. I’ll call you soon. B. It's none of your business. C. Sorry, I have to work overtime. D. Not bad.9. - Laura: “You look great in the new dress!” - Maria: “_______”

A. That's fine. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. Yours is lovely, too. D. Of course not, you bet!

<i><b>V) Writing: Rewrite the following sentences without losing their meanings</b></i>

<b>1. He will send her a special gift on her birthday. She __will be sent a specila gift on her birthday.2. He arrived in the middle of our lunch time. (while) He arrive while we were having lunch _3. That film made me bored. (boring) I was bored with that film.</b>

<b>4. We are going to paint our house green. Our house _is going to be painted green_5. We spent five hours driving to Manchester city. It took__ us five hours to drive to___</b>

6. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.<b>The computer_ is being used at the moment__</b>

7. Getting a good job doesn't interest him. INTERESTEDHe _is not interested in getting a good job.

8. David invested a lot of money in the business. The business went bankrupt. (but)

<b>_David invested a lot of money in the business, but the business went bankrupt. </b>

9.Tourists don’t visit this museum very often.



<b>This museum _isn’t visited by the tourists very often.</b>

10. To meet your parents is very nice.  <b> It is very nice to meet your parents</b>

11. The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend.<b>The missing girl last week wasn’t found by the police</b>

12. Mark drove to visit his friend. They went out for dinner. (and)  Mark drove to visit his friend, and they went out for dinner. 13.This work is really tiring, We can’t stand it.



<b>We are very tired of this work.</b>

14.In the middle of our sleep, a burglar broke in our house. (WHILE)

 While_ we were sleeping, a burglar broke in our house.

15. This is the first time Tom has gone abroad.<b>Tom has never gone abroad before</b>

16. It last rained in September. (not rain)

<b>→It hasn’t rained since September</b>

<b>VI) WORD FORM: Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of word in brackets. </b>

1. One recent survey found that men's _________ in the home had increased almost threefold in the last four decade.

<b>8. I get (annoyance)__annoyed___. When people smoke in restaurants.</b>

<b>9. My bath was__________ . I feel ___________ now. (RELAX) relaxing/ relaxed</b>

10. Doing housework together helps ___________ family bonds and creates special moments between children and

<b>parents. (STRONG) strenthen</b>

<b>VII. Read the passage and do the tasks below</b>

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the only-surviving son of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist, and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. Wolfgang's mother, a constantly ill housewife, wasborn to a middle class family of local community leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna. With their father’s

encouragement and guidance, they both were introduced to music at an early age. Leopold started Anna on keyboard when she was seven, as three-year old Wolfgang looked on. Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang quickly began to show a strong understanding of chords, tonality, and tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.

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<b>Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his children. He made the lessons fun, but also insisted on a </b>

strong work ethic and perfection. Fortunately, both children excelled well in these areas. Recognising their special talents,Leopold devoted much of his time to their education in music as well as other subjects. Wolfgang soon showed signs of

<b>excelling beyond his father's teachings with an early composition at age five and demonstrating outstanding ability on </b>

harpsichord and the violin. He would soon go on to play the piano, organ and viola.1. Which of the following is true about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?

A. He was the only child in his family. B. His father played many roles in music community in Salzburg.C. He started to expose himself to music at the age of seven. D. His mother was a local community leader.2. When looking Anna playing piano, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ____.

A. composed music B. imitated her C. introduced music to her D. played violin

<b>3. The word “devoted" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.</b>

4. Mozart’s father ____.

A. created lessons which were not fun B. required only perfection C. did not ask for work morality D. was his early tutor

<b>5. The word “outstanding" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.</b>

A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. impressive

<i><b>VIII. Read the following passage and choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.</b></i>

Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Considered one of the greatest humanitarians of the 20th century, she was officially recognised as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016.

Born in 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia, Mother Teresa taught in India (1) ____ 17 years before in 1946 she experienced her “call within a call" to (2) ____ herself to caring for the sick and poor. (3) ____ Teresa enjoyed teaching at the school, she was increasingly upset by the poverty surrounding her in Calcutta: the Bengal famine of 1943 and the outbreak of Hindu/Muslim violence in August 1946. Her order established a nursing home; centres for (4) ____ blind, aged, and disabled; and a leper colony. In 1979 she (5) ____ the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work. She died in September 1997 and was beatified in October 2003.

5. A. received B. recognized C. awarded D. presented

<b>--- The end </b>

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