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John Hughes
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ELEMENTARY
John Hughes
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Text:
The publisher would like to thank the following sources for permission te reproduce their copyright protected text:
Tiernéy Thys for interview details. Reproduced with kind permission; National Geographic for extracts adapted from an interview with Josh Thome, film-maker /Photographer; "Maui: Ten Places
to Love", hitp://traveler.nationalgeographic.com; “Tshewang Wangchuk, Conservationist” by Waitt Grantee, www.nationalgeograptic.com; Knicole Col6n Astronomer”, www.nationalgeographic.
com: “Freshwater Hero: Shannon Switzer" ; “Michael Lombardi i list™, i phi and “Top 10 Food Road
Trips", National Geographic Traveler, October 2010 and Drives of a Lifetime, copyright © National Geographic. Reproduced with permission; arid Telegraph Media Group Limited for an extract from
“Landmark cuckoo project reveals bird's migration mystery” by Roya Nikkhah in The Sunday Telegraph 6 May 2012, p.7, copyright © Telegraph Media Group Limited, 2012.
Photos:
‘The publishers would like to thank the following sources for permission to reproduce their copyright protected photographs:
Cover: (Simon Wong/Getty images) k), tn (Martin 7t k), bl 8ml Gustin igli i
Inside: pp-4 (Brett Hobson),5 (4Real/National. Geographic Image Collection), 6 tt
Geographic Image Collection), bm (Shutterstock), 9 | (QJO Images Ltd/Alamy), r (Shutterstock), 10 tr (O{O Images Ltd/Alamy), ml (Shutterstock), {I (Shutterstock), 10 bl (Shutterstock), 12 (Pete
Mcbride/National Geographic Image Collection), 13 (George F. Mobley/National Geographic Image Collection), 14 tl (AFP/Getty Images), tr (Jumbo Hostel), 16 b (incarrierastock/Alamy), c (Alex
E y), 16 d {Rolf Adiercreutz/Alamy}, 18 turtle (St k), cheetah (Michael Nichois/National Geographic [mage Collection), diamond ring (Shutterstock), plastic rings (PhotoAlto/
Alamy), smart car (Graham Of lamy), stretch Imo Ì ƒ 1), broken cụp: (Shztterstocl), iPhone (FocusDigita/Alamy), rotary phone (Shutterstock), clock
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Collection), 26 (Debra Behir/Alamy), 27 (Andres Rodriguez/Alamy), 28 playing piano (Randy Olson/National Geographic Image Collection}, people at cinema (Juice Images/Alamy), group of
young people (Shutterstock), playing computer games (David |. Green — Lifestyle/Alemy), tae kwon do (Mason Trullinger/Alamy), playing tennis (Shutterstock), people hiking (Shutterstock),
boy at gym {i love images/active/Alamy), r (Shutterstock), 30 mì {Tshewang Wangchul), mr (Read Miller), bị (Knicole Colén), br (Michael Lombardl), 32 (Robert Harding World Imagety/
Alamy), 34 (Visions of America/Universal Images Group/Getty Images), 37 cheese (Foodcollection.com/Alamy), pumpkin (Shutterstock), peaches (Shutterstock), shrimps (Shutterstock), crabs
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2 restaurant bill (pixel shep lamy lift k),ppavement. † k), biscuit G | Ẳ yy), petrol pump (St k), football (Colin
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mr (Alberto Lowe/Reuters/Corbis), 53 (ITAR-TASS Photo Agency/Alamy), 54 tr (Frans Lanting/National Geographic image Collection), mir (Shutterstock), br James forte/National Geographic
image-Collection), 56 (Brian ). Skerry/National Geographic Image Collection), 57 QurgaR/E+/Getty Images), 60 (Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic !mage Collection), 61 1 (20th Century
Fox/The Kobal Collection), r (Carmen Morosan /National Geographic Image Collection), 62 a {Martin Gray/National Geographic image Collection), b (Steve Raymer/National Geographic Image
Collection}, c (Bildagen lí Meph lamy), d David jonal Geographic Image Collection), e (Bruce Dale/National Geographic Image Collection}, 64 deer (Shutterstock),
squitrel k),zebi kỳ, elephant (Sử k),li t butterfly hamel F olar bear (St k), Arctic k),
giraffe (Shutterstock), 65 (George F. Mobley/Nationa! Geographic Image Collection), 71 (Bryan Smith/National Geographic Image Collection), 72 mi (Geraint Lewis /Alarry),. bl (Dreamworks
SKG/The Kobal Collection), r. (Egmont Publishing), 74 t! kỳ, tr ky, ml k), mr (St k}, BE (St k), br (St k h/Alary),
b (Kevin Wheal/Alamy), 80 iPod (Nei! Fraser/Alamy), vacuum cleaner (Shutterstack), wheel (Shutterstock), knife (Shutterstock), electrical circuit (Shutterstock), Sellotape (Shutterstock), fire
(Shutterstock), internet (Dinodia f ty), Morse code compass k), Marconi (World History Archive/Afamy), 81 (Cultura Creative/Alamy), 84 b (Signe Lansky),
ror (Doug Lansky), 87 (Emory Kristof/National Geographic Image Collection), 88 tl (Terry Harris/Alamy), mi (Alex ii/Alamy), 89 (Rachel Carbonell/AI 92 (St 4), 92 (NASA
‘ional Geographic Image Collection), ur (Beverly joubert/National Geographic Image Collection), !
Archive/Alamy), 94 tl (Stocktrek y Images), tr k), ul (Frans Lanti
(NASA/Corbis), Ir (Shutterstack), bl (Hemis/Alanty), br (Dean Conget /National Geographic Image Collection), 95 bl (© Red Bull Media House), b (Red Sul! Media House}, 96 (Antonio M. Rosario/
The image Bank/Getty lmages), 97 (Paul Barton/Corbis)
illustrations by: Peter Cornwell pp 12 |, 63, 69; James Gilleard (Folio Illustration) pp 22, 54, 58, 85; Matthew Hams pp 13, 20, 32; 35, 59. 77, 98: Alex Hedworth (Eye Candy illustration} pp 12 tr,
63, 69; Dave Russel! pp 6, 8, 16, 25, 36, 75, 92; Laszlo Veres (Beehive IHustration) pp 17, 19, 42, 67, 76, 78,99
Printed in Greecé by Bakis SA
Print Number:03 Print Year: 2015
Contents
Unit 10 Science . Page 76
Ujrúnt 12 The Earth Page 114
Audioscripts
Unit 1 People
la Interviewing people
Vocabulary personal information Reading
1 Complete the first form (1-7) with these headings. new explore rs
„ Address Agẽ Country Firstname Job... Marital status 3 Complete these interviews
Surname with explorers with the
questions (a—h). 2
Helena = : 8
: : Fe - a Are you the same age’
Lomakina b Is your husband a scientist?
c Are you from the USA?
si 19 _ ye . d Whe is the other person in
WT
journalist the photo?
V2 ee
Russia 1B SH —— - e What's your job?
Street 14 000 —
married f Where are you now?
SR
17a Arbat g Are your jobs the same?
h Where are you from?
2 Complete the second form (8-14) with your 4 ©91.1 Listen and check your
personal information. "¬ answers.
This month we interviewed
two new explorers. Our
interviewer, Michelle Bright,
telephoned them in the
Galapagos Islands and
Canada.
Tierney Thys
My name is Tierney Thys.
bee .
I'm from the state of California, but 1’m not
there at the moment.
I'm in. the Galapagos Islands.
I'm-a-scientist.
No, he isn’t. He’s an engineer.
r [cree eus
abo
Grammar be (am/is/are) 6 © 1.3 Complete the interview with the correct
form of be. Then listen and check your answers.
5 & 1.2 Choose the correct option to complete the
interview. Then listen and check your answers. I= Interviewer, A= Ati
I= Interviewer,J = Jon A: Hello, my name’s Ati. I’m an archaeologist.
I: 1 What are / What's your name? I; Wheret oo _ you from?
A: Egypt.
J: My? name am / name's Jon Aanenson.
1 2... you there at the moment?
1: 3 Js / Are you from Norway?
J: Yes, ‘I’m / lis from the city of Bergen, but A: Yes, D9 _ here with my husband.
I'm not / lisn’t there at the moment. TE nena he an archaeologist?
I: Where ° is / are you? Á: Yes, heŸ.................. „ Du he...
J: I’m in Greenland. from Egypt. He’s from England.
I: What’ is / are your job? Are you the same age?
J: I’m a scientist.
I: ® Are / Is your wife a scientist? A: No, we? .1? 35
and he’s 38.
J: No, she? isn’t / aren't. She’s a writer.
Put the words in order to make questions.
Josh Thome (left)
1 your what's name ?
My name's Josh Thome.
5 2 you England are from ?
No, we aren’t. We're from Canada. 3 you how old are ?
No, we aren't. Ì'm thirty-six and Sol is
thirty-five. 4 you married are or single?
Yes, they are. We're film-makers.
5 student you are a ?
6 address what your is ?
Listen and respond asking and answering
questions
8% 1.4 Listen to the questions in Exercise 7.
Respond each time with answers for you.
What's your name? My name’s -
H e Pronunciation contracted forms
O BP B UN&% 1.5 Listen to the verb be in these sentences.
Do you hear the full form or the contracted form?
Choose the correct option.
What's / What is your name?
He isn’t / is not American.
I'm / Lam from India.
You're / You are 28.
I’m not / lam not married.
We aren't / are not explorers.
Listening a family of gorillas
‘41 & 1.6 Listen to a documentary about a family of
gorillas. Number these topics in the correct order (1-3).
a the family
b daily life
ce the location
2 1.6 Listen again. Choose the correct answer
(a-c) for these questions. 3 Dictation Kingo’s family
1 Where-are the forests? 8&9 1.7 Listen to part of the documentary again
and complete the text.
a in the Republic of the Corigo
bin the Central African Republic Kingo’s wives are Mama, Mekome, Beatrice
c between the Republic of the Congo and the
and Ugly. Mekome is Kingo’ s favourite
Central African Republic eee ee but Mama is the most
2 How many gorillas are in the region? important adult female gorill a. There are also
a one hundred four young gorillas,two?”_
and two girls. Mama‘s 2 oe Neen
b thousands is Kusu. Mekome's son is Ekendy. Beatrice
and Ugly are the girls’ mothers. Their
c hundreds 8 ni -are Gentil and Bomo.
3 How old is Kingo?
a 13
b 30
C98 The family is together all the time and
4 How many wives and children are in Kingo’s they travel two. kilometres a day. Kusu,
oy
b six
c eight Ekendy, Gentil and a sl ee
. FT eens tne and mothers.and they learn
° _.
together? to‘find the fruit on different trees. After lunch
-play with Kingo.
b atnight the®
ce all the time
Unit 1 People
—
Vocabulary family
& Complete the sentences about the family tree.
1 and are 5 Ranci’snieceis.
Ryan’s mother and father. 6 Her nephew is __
2 Joel’sunclesare and
PS... . 7 Ryan’s sister-in-law is.
8 oo is Ingma’s daughter-in-law,
3 Tom ‘and Joanne’s aunt is_
4 Ranci’s brother-in-law is __
Grammar possessiv‘es and possessive adjectives
a % Complete what Ryan says about his family with @ Write a paragraph about your family.
these words.
he her it their our
s my they
7 Pronunciation the same or different sounds
ấ 1.8 Listen and complete the pairs of sentences.
Pa in London.
b. family is in London.
my brother.
2a
| . brother is a scientist.
... you from Canada?
3a
family is from Canada.
Jalie, Tom and Joanne are hết childrien so7 2 eighteen.
sister is eighteen.
: are my nephew and niece. Joel is their cousinhand
-s my son.
1c Information about a country
Listening Malaysia Vocabulary everyday verbs
11.9 Listen to sme ifoémabaoutt Moalanysia 3 aschrhe steepi(1-n8 wgth te
Ted the fact (1-8) you hear 1 Teylve
1 population [_|
pmđ&ôagildg [] oO 3 Weworkinan
4 50h he popliwenthe
suction 5 Thesdeesrekr
i oft
ent.
ILILTI
4 Inmet © in Auta
2-419 Listen agan a comptlheteSle ‘new motile phone,
Dg
Fact file: 4 Compt thse setences about you
vein —_ -
have ran
Teoriatuc _
—
‘Mahas alpopautiyon a Word focus in
mien
"kia ah l the cagial ad hats 5 Wiitheaemseinknneee
SP0pdalesql2 1 yt se |
“The 00009822187 yea 2 bel paire npn
‘Thee roa oot erationsin 3 eda
| Maayeatand+ Year Mastin /"—111.
`... countryside,
Unit 7 People
4
At the conference
4 Pronunciation the alphabet
#2 1.10 Listen and repeat the seven letters. @ ®% 1.11 Listen and match these letters with the
same sound in Exercise 1.
B , ,
CDEGHIKLMNPS
TUVWXYZ
F ; , , _—_ đất 1,12 Listen and check your answers in
Exercise 2.
Tn
ö
.~.. ne -
R
Real life meeting people for the first time
4 «% 4.13 Listen to people at a conference. Complete their name badges with their surname and country.
Name: . 1 Name:
Country: Country:
= & 1.13 Complete the conversation with these phrases. Then listen again and check.
I'd like to introduce you I'm from My name's. Nice talking to Nice to. meet you
Nice to meet you too See you later ..- where are you from
C: Hello, can I help you? C: Beata, * to
Z: Yes, I’m here for the conference. Doctor Zull. He’s also at the conference.
C: What’s your name? P: Nice to meet you. Beata Polit.
5 How do you spell
Z: Doctor Zull. !
Z: Nice to meet you too, Beata. ?
Australia. ?
you.
C: Zull. Zull Zull Is that Z-U-L-L? your stmmames
Z: That's right. P: P-O-L-ET
C: Oh, here you are. Zull. Doctor Zull. 2: Soð
2 P: Poland. And you?
My name’s Stella Williams. I’m the conference Z: Australia.
C: So, let me leave you both.
manager. Z: OK. Thanks, Stella.
Z: ° . 7
C: So, here is some information about the C: Yes.*
conference. You're early so you can have a
coffee over there. In fact, let me introduce you Z&P: Goodbye.
to someone. Beata?
P: Heilo?
An introduction
| Writing sidil and, but 2 Read Brendan’s plan for an online introduction.
Complete the sentences with and or but. Write his introduction.
1 Imfrom Peru. Llive in Chile. 22
“ `
2 Pedro and Alex are from Spain they ¬ ain ql 8
work in Madrid. age
marital
3 Sonia is at Oxford Dniversity............... she
isn’t a student. status
4_ Were from Germany.............. .. we speak : student at
German and English.
5 Iwork in an office from my home.
6 [have one sister . no brothers.
riting an introduction
2 Read parts of six online introductions (1-6). Match
them with the topics (a-f).
Hi! My names Shefali live in
Italy
and I’m twenty-five.
He:llo. I’m Angie and . two brothers, -
English tet
I’m married with two
daughters. ltalian fd SISters
My family live in the countryside,
but | live in the capital city.
Hello. I'm Monique, I'm from
Belgium and I speak Dutch, French,
German and English!
Hi! m Hanaka and | have three cats!
I’m Joseph and I’m a science
teacher in a school in Kerala
in southern India,
o p age family
marital status and
moan job
place you live
language(s)
other information
Wordbui iding word roots = Look at these words from Unit 1. Write sentences
| When you learn a new word, you can sometimes for you with each word.
make more words with the word: For example:
mother > grandmother > stepmother > 1 name
2 wife
mother-in-law 3 single
4 cousin
photo > photograph > photographer
United > United Kingdom > 5 population
United States of America > United Arab Emirates
6 live
1 Complete the sentences with these words ot parts
of words. » 7 speak
grand... step. in-law Check!
1 My wife’s mother is my mother-, _ 4 Complete the crossword. Find the answers in
2 My.................... mother is the mother of Unit 1 of the Student’s Book.
my father.
3 My father’s new wife is my
first middle sur
4 IsJohn your name or your
middle name?
name Smith or Jones?
6 Your name is John M. Grant. What's your
name?
“graph ~~ grapher
brother. father sister
9 Mystep_oo is from my father’s
first marriage. She's thirteen.
10 Is your step. _.. your father’s or
your mother’s son?
11 How old is your step, ? Is he 50? Across
Learning skills write a personal 4 Alot of people work in in the
sentence countryside.
2 When you learn a new word, write it ina 5 1,000,000 is a
sentence about you. It helps you remember the
new word. Compare these sentences by different Down
students using the word parent.
1 My grandparents live with my parents. 1 Maeve Leakey is Louise Leakey’s
2 I'ma parent with three children.
2 A _is 1,000,000,000 m the USA and
3 Ihave one parent. I live with my mother. My 1,000,000,000,000 in the UK.
father is dead. 3 The Leakey family live in Africa.
6 The sister of your nephew is your
Unit Possessions
Possessions
4 Vocabulary extra colours
What colour are the flags? Use these words.
blue + yellow. yellow + black... red + yellow
white +.black
1 Germany: black, and
2 United Arab Emirates: red, green,
4 Sweden: and
2 What colours are on your country’s flag?
Vocabulary everyday objects Reading information for
& Match the explorer’s possessions (1-10) with the visitors:
words.
4 Complete the information leaflet for visitors to a
national park. Use words from Exercise 3.
Welcome ic Canyonlands National Park
Information for visitors ©
We want all visitors to our beautiful park to
have a great experience. Please read this salety
information at the beginning of your visit.
«The weather can change quickly in the park.
When it's cold;you-lose 80% of your. body’s: heat
from your head. Take al. with you. and
wear it when you are:cold. : :
You can get medicai-help at the National:Park
visitor's centre, but take a? with you on
long walks:
For long walks and climbing,-you can buy a.“ ~
a from the National Park shep. This shows
all the walks and routes through the park.
hat —........ . mobile phone _. -
There are three levels of routes for walkers and
shoes .... first-aid kit ae climbers in the park: green is easy, orange is
boots. torch ..... -
gloves difficult, red.is very difficult, On green routes
COínpass............. camera you.can wear training.*. buton orange
MAP — ........ and red routes, wear strong walking.>.
ee 2
Grammar plural nouns 7 Pronunciation /s/, /z/ or /iz/
5 4 1.14 Choose the correct option to complete the @ 1.15 Listen to the pronunciation of -s at the
end of these plural nouns. Complete the table with
conversation. Then listen and check. the nouns.
SRE
boots ~~ boxes” = cities compasses hats
keys knives maps mobile phones
fet Hzi
I = Interviewer, C = Climber lo & 1.15 Listen again and repeat.
b o ‡: Is this your ‘rucksack / rucksacks? Grammar this, that, these,
C: Yes, itis. And these are? map / maps for my those |
L l next climb. % Look at the pictures and complete the questions.
Is this a * first-aid kit / first-aid kits?
Use this, that, these or those and a singular or plural
C: Yes, it’s very important. And also this torch. noun.
In fact, there are two *forch./ torches in my
rucksack, and a compass / compasses.
: Where is your next climb?
C: In the Himalayas. It’s cold there and these are
my ° glove / gloves. And this is a good
"hat / hats.
I. Are these your ®boot / boots?
C:. Yes, they are.
HD OTR © nh)Look at the spell check box. Write the plural form. 1 Are those your glues ?
of these nouns.
Oo ON 2 Is your ?
mobile phone 3 Are
person. your ?
4 Is
box your 2
torch
knife
city
camera
man
key
A place to stay
Listening and reading the Jumbo hostel
4 14.46 Listen to and read the article about the Jumbo hostel.
Complete the text with the missing numbers.
b
Marans
.. Million passengers use There’s a reception desk and ao cu eet
Stockholm-Arlanda airport every year. Aeroplanes a-day café in the old first-class seating area.
take off and land all the time, but at the side of There aren't any aeroplane seats, There are
the runway there’s a big Boeing?
aeroplane and it never takes off. That's because it’s a m.........`....... .
Each room has one or Ÿ............ beds, aTV
hostel called ‘Jumbo Stay’, It’s only? . and the Internet. The rooms are small but cheap
minutes on foot from the main airport terminal or
4 minutes by bus. and visitors usually only stay for a night. You can
also sleep in the cockpit of the aeroplane. It’s more
expensive but it’s a private double room with a
The Jumbo Stay is a real aeroplane from shower. Jumbo Stay is very popular with families and
5 enn nnnnnemune and from the outside you think it’s a with travellers who want a different kind of travel
normal aeroplane. But on the inside it’s very different. experience.
@ Read the article again. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?
Hm G2) Stockholm-Arlanda is a busy airport, 5 There aren’t any aeroplane seats in Jumbo Stay.
People fly in Jumbo Stay.
It’s a long distance from the airport to the hostel. 6 There is one bed in every room.
7 People often stay for a week.
There’s a café on the aeroplane. 8 You can sleep in the cockpit.
Unit 2 Possessions
Match these words from the article with the Vocabulary furniture
definitions (1-8).
& Complete the word puzzle with the names of the
hostel on foot... runway’... double furniture. What's the mystery word?
cheap: cockbit: expeñsive take off
1 —— . (v): to leave the ground ina
plane
Denne nnnnanne _ (n): a road for aeroplanes at
3 . (1): a type of hotel, and
rooms with other visitors
A (adv): by walking
Benne _ (adj): not cost a lot of
money
np re re ineenn _(n): the front of the
aeroplane, normally for the pilot
Fens _ (adj): cost a lot of money
8 ——— {adj): a room for two people
Grammar there is/are,
prepositions of place
# A visitor is at the reception of Jumbo Stay.
Complete the conversation with is, are, isn’t or
aren't.
R = Receptionist, V = Visitor
R: Hello, can-I help you?
V: Yegl .... _. there any rooms tonight?
R: There? any double rooms, but
there ............ 4 Single room.
there a desk in the room? I
need to work on my laptop.
R: No, there? _, but there is a small
table and chair. And there® 0.
large tables in our café. Lots of people use
those. The café is open 24 hours.a day.
Vi And? there Internet in the café?
R: Yes, there 8
V: Sounds perfect.
= Complete the sentences with these words.
above. next. on... left the right
nD ƠI Hà G2 hồ ¬- under”
There is a picture
The chairis
The bed is on.
The windows are on the
There is a light
Acarpet is ___
Mystery word:
A global compan
Listening IKEA ˆ
† 21.47 Listen toa radio programme about IKEA.
Number these pictures in the correct order (1-4).
Vocabulary countries and
nationalities
3 Make sentences about the companies and their
countries.
1 Burberry / BritainGàTy
2 BMW / Germany
3 Gucci / Italy
2 Dictation IKEA 4 Sony / Japan
& 1.17 Listen again and complete the text. 5 Petrobas / Brazil
IKEAisa'....... company with IKEA
shops all over the world. There are 6 Inditex / Spain
2 _ IKEA shops in®
different countries. Over *... people
shop at IKEA every year. 7 Alcatel-Lucent / France
The company is famous for ® 8 Google / USA
and products for the home. You can
buy ° , ,
different items. Pronunciation word stress
& Match these countries with the stress patterns.
IKEA furniture is often made in?_. Brazil Canada England France
but company products are from 50 different Germany Greece Italy. Japan Peru
countries. For example, one factory in Poland
Spain Sweden
makes 30 million tables, desks
1 ©
and, wardrobes a year. 2 Ge
3 0@
IKEA also has other services. There are 4 @ee
a in the shops and the food is
Swedish. There is an IKEA mobile phone service in b & 4.18 Listen and check your answers.
nnn . And in some countries you
can even buy a house from IKEA.
At the shop Unit 2 Possessions
Real life shopping Viord focus one/ones
4 ۤ 1.19 Listen to three conversation in different 4 Look at the pictures and complete the
conversations between a customer (C) and a shop
shops. Tick what the customer buys each time.
assistant (A).
Conversation 1 Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Conversation 2
Conversation 3
4.79 Match the questions and sentences (1-5)GT #> G3 3Conversation 3
with the responses (a~e). Then listen again and® , please.
check.¬ 5 Pronunciation contrastive stress
1 Yes; I’d like a hat, please. @ $1.21 Listen and underline the two stressed
2 How much is it?
words in each sentence.
I'd like a bag, please.
Are they all the same? 1 This one is nice but that one is perfect!
Milk and sugar? 2 These ones are bad but those ones are good.
3. This one is medium but that one is large.
Fifteen pounds. 4 These ones are seven pounds but those ones are
b No, this one is ten dollars and this one is ten five.
dollars fifty. b © 1,24 Listen again and repeat.
Which one?
d Just milk, please. No sugar.
e Which size?
3 Listen and respond saying which one
®% 4.20 You are a customer in the three shops
in Exercise 1. Listen to the shop assistant and
respond each time. Choose the item you want in
each shop.
Hello, can { help you?
Yes, I'd like a hat, please.
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Vocabulary adjectives ' 2 Writing skill describing objects with
‘11 These photographs show opposites. Match the adjectives
adjectives with the photos. Read the comments and complete the descriptions.
cheap expensive fast. large modern
old) slow. small: useful. useless
4 ‘The painting is Italian. It’s very old’
.. painting
5 /This kitchen knife is very useful. It’s French, Í
think.’
a .. kitchen knife
6 ‘Tlike this blue rucksack. It’s very strong.’
rucksack
Writing advertisements
3 Write three ‘for sale’ adverts for these objects.
Wordbuilding suffixes (1) t :
We add suffixes to words and make new words. Learning skills names on
objects
For example:
3 Stick the English name on objects in your
| verb} noun: teach > teacher ` house. Mark the word stress and test yourself
every day.
noun > adjective: England > English -
lý We add -er to talk about people and their job or
-. activity: teacher oe
* We often add -ist to talk about people and
rousial instruments: guitarist
«We add -ish, -n, -an, -ian or -ese to talk about
nationalities: English, German, Romanian;
Japanese
‘4. Choose the correct option to complete these 5
sentences, 4 Copy these labels and stick them to objects in
your house. Use your dictionary to help you.
1 I’man office work / worker.
2 My auntis a music teach / teacher. thr———m— ee i propo Jƒ—
3 [love the saxophone / saxophonist. It’s a great \ ii
i ® e | @ eo iị:o Ì \\
musical instrument.
O Œœ NOF i Lampshade | | tboord | ®
This car is made in Brazil / Brazilian. j
bookshelf
He’s my favourite guitar / guitarist.
Ilike Vietnam / Vietnamese food.
This is Mozart's piano / pianist. It’s beautiful.
The Spain / Spanish team won the football
“match.
Complete the words with these suffixes.
oo an cer -ian : -ese -ish
-ist..
1 Ilearn Engl at night school. Check!
2 She’s America. - © Put the letters of these anagrams in order to make
3
4 words from Unit 2 of the Student’s Book. (The
5 clues in brackets will help.)
6 Theres a very good Middle Eastern restaurant 1 SOPSESSION (this object is yours)
in town. [love Leban_.. food.
fF}
7 Gueciis an Ital _ fashion company.
8 Who is your favourite sing ` ?
4 CHUTD (the nationality of the people in the
Netherlands) 20 -
5 NIMI (a farnous car)