En37 viết tiếng anh 5 Đề số 4

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<b><small>TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HÀ NỘIĐỀ KIỂM TRA TỰ LUẬN</small></b>

<b><small>MÔN: Viết – Tiếng Anh 5 – Mã môn EN37</small>NO 4</b>

<small>Full name: Hy Thị Hồng NhungDate of birth: 13/10/1986</small>

1. Introduce the topic of changes in the city

2. Provide brief background information about the cityII. Topic 1. Urban development and infrastructure 1. Describe changes in the city’s architecture

2. Discuss improvements in transportation and infrastructureIII. Topic 2. Economic growth and commercial expansion 1. Highlight the emergence of new businesses and industries 2. Discuss the impact of economic growth on the city’s landscapeIV. Topic 3. Social transformations and environmental concerns 1. Explore changes in demographics and population dynamics

2. Discuss the evolution of cultural institutions and community spaces 3. Address environmental challenges faced by the city

V. Conclusion

1. Summarize the key changes in the city over the past two decades

2. Reflect on the overall impact of these changes on the city and its residents

<b>Part 2: Write a five-paragraph essay of at least 250 words, using your detailedoutline in Part I.</b>

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Perhaps all cities in the world have changed quickly over the past two decades,the same goes for Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. I was born and live in Hanoi, soI feel that my city has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving into abustling metropolis that bears little resemblance to its former self.

One of the aspects of the city's evolution is its urban development andinfrastructure. There are more and more tall buildings, replacing the low-risebuildings that once characterized the cityscape. Alongside this expansion, significantinvestments have been made in transportation and infrastructure, resulting inimproved road networks, public transit systems, and modern amenities such as NhatTan bridge, Cat Linh - Ha Dong urban railway, that cater to the needs of the growingpopulation.

Economic growth has been another force behind the city’s transformation.Hanoi has recorded a year-on-year growth rate of 6.27% in gross regional domesticproduct in 2023. The past two decades have witnessed a surge in commercial activity,with new businesses and industries springing up across the city. From tech startups tothe corporations, the city has become a magnet for the investors from Korea, Japan,America and other countries, fueling its reputation as a hub of innovation andopportunity.

Alongside economic growth, the city has also experienced social and culturaltransformations. The city’s population has increased significantly, the population is 8million in 2024, while it was only about 3 million over the past two decades.Demographic shifts have reshaped the fabric of communities, bringing greaterdiversity and vibrancy to the city’s neighborhoods. Cultural institutions andcommunity spaces have flourished, offering residents many arts, entertainment, andcultural activities that reflect the city’s identity. However, the city has also facedmany challenges, particularly in the environmental problems. As urbanization hasaccelerated, so too have concerns about pollution, congestion, and resource depletion.Nevertheless, the city has made strides towards sustainability, implementing greenpolicies aimed at mitigating environmental impact and preserving the natural beautyof the region.

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In conclusion, the changes witnessed in my city over the past two decades havebeen nothing short of remarkable. From urban development and economic growth tosocial and cultural transformations, the city has undergone a profound evolution thathas reshaped its identity. As we look towards the future, it is essential to balanceprogress with sustainability, ensuring that the city continues to thrive and prosper forgenerations to come.

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