Bai tap ngu phap co ban ko dap an gom 3 phan(1-2-3) trinh do bac A2

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<b>BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 1 </b>

<b>EXERCISES: </b>

<b>I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense </b>

1. She (not work)..., she (swim)... in the river.

8. I didn't want to meet Paul, so when he entered the room I (leave)...

...

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9. He (watch)... TV when the phone rang. Very unwilling he (turn)... down the sound and (go)... to answer it.

... ...

10. - This is my house.

- How long you (live)... here?

... - I (live)... here since 1970.

...

16. - You (be)... here before?

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... - Yes, I (spend)... my holidays here last year.

... - You (have)... a good time?

... - No, it never (stop)... raining.

...

17. - Where you (go)... for your holidays this year?

... - I (go)... to Holland.

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<b>II. Multiple choices </b>

1. She... Hanoi last year

a. went b. go c. goes c. is going

2. Now you... from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours. a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly

3. When Carol... last night, I... my favourite show on television. a. was calling - watched b. called - have watched c. called - was watching d. had called - watched

4. By the time next summer, you... your studies. a. completes b. will complete

c. are completing d. will have completed

5. Right now, Jim... the newspaper and Kathy... dinner

a. reads - has cooked b. is reading - is cooking c. has read - was cooking d. read - will be cooking

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6. Last night at this time, they... the same thing. She... and he... the newspaper. a. are doing - is cooking - is reading b. were doing-was cooking - was reading c. was doing - has cooked - is reading d. has done - was cooking - read

7. - Hurry up! We're waiting for you. What's taking you so long? - I... for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.

a. wait b. will wait c. am waiting d. have waited

8. - Robert is going to be famous someday. He... in three movies already. - I'm sure he'll be s star.

a. has been appearing b. has appeared c. had appeared d. appeared

9. - Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you?

- Jeff? What a coincidence! I... about you when the phone rang. a. was just thinking b. just thought

c. have just been thinking d. was just thought

10. - What... about the new simplified tax law? - It's more confusing than the old one.

a. are you think b. do you think

c. have you thought d. have you been thinking

11. - Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate? - I... a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.

a. make b. will make c. am going to make d. will have made 12. - Let's go! What's taking you so long?

- I'll be there as soon as I... my keys.

a. found b. will find c. find d. am finding

13. While I... TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.

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a. watch b. watched c. was watching d. am watching

14. The earth... on the sun for its heat and light.

a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends

15. I don't feel good. I... home from work tomorrow.

a. am staying b. stay c. will have stayed d. stayed

16. I've been in this city for a long time. I... here sixteen years ago. a. have come b. was coming c. came d. had come

17. - May I speak to Dr. Paine, please?

- I'm sorry, he... a patient at the moment. Can I help you?

a. is seeing b. sees c. has been seeing d. was seeing

18. - Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes... for at least 30 minutes. a. are boiling b. have been boiling c. boiling d. were boiling

19. My family loves this house. It... the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago.

a. was b. has been c. is d. will be

20. I know you feel bed now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time you're an adult, you... all about it.

a. forget b. will have forgotten c. will forget d. forgot

21. The little girl started to cry. She... her doll, and no one was able to find it for her. a. has lost b. had lost c. was losing d. was lost

22. I... much of you lately. We... three months ago.

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a. haven't seen - last meet b. didn't see - met c. haven't seen - have meet d. didn't see - have met

23. The Chinese... spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo... back to Italy a. made-brought b. have made-brought

c. made-had brought c. had been making-brought

24. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker... speaking and the audience... a. just finished-were clapping b. had just finished-had clapped

c. had just finished-were clapping d. just finished-had clapped

25. He... his job last month and then he... out of work. a. lost - was b. was lost - had been b. has lost - was d. lost - has been

26. Jane's eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She... at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break.

a. is sitting b. has been sitting c. was sitting d. had been sitting

27. In the las hundred years, travelling... much easier and more comfortable. a. become b. has become c. became d. will became

28. In the 19th century, it... two or three months to across North America by covered wagon

a. took b. had taken c. had been taken d. was taking

29. Sam... to change a light bulb when he... and...

a. was trying-slipped-fell b. tried-was slipping-falling c. had been trying-slipped-was falling d. has tried-slips-falls

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30. In the past, the trip... very rough and often dangerous, but things... a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.

a. was-have changed b. is-change

c. had been-will change d. has been-changed

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<b>BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 2 CÁC DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (WORD FORMS) </b>

<b>EXERCISES: </b>

<b>I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (gerund, infinitive, participle) </b>

1. I caught him (climb)... over my wall. I asked him (explain)... but he refused (say)... anything, so in the end I had (let)... him (go)...

2. When at last I succeeded in (convince)... him that I wanted (get)... home quickly he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car (leap)... forward.

3. I'm not used to (drive)... on the left.

When you see everyone else (do)... it you'll find it easy (do)... yourself.

4. It is pleasant (sit)... by the fire at night and (hear)... the wind (howl)... outside. 5. There was no way of (get)... out of the building except by (climb)... down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do)... this.

6. We heard the engines (roar)... as the plane began (move)... and we was the people on the ground (wave)... good-bye.

7. It's no good (write)... to him; he never answers letters. The only thing (do)... is (go)... and (see)... him.

8. Why did you go all round the field instead of (walk)... across it?

I didn't like (cross)... it because of the bull. I never see a bull without (think)... that it wants (chase)... me.

9. The people in the flat below seem (be)... having a party. You can hear the champagne corks (thud)... against their ceiling.

10. I don't like (get) bills but when I do get them I like (pay)... promptly. 11. Ask hime (come)... in. Don't keep him (stand)... at the door.

12. The boys next door used (like)... (make)... and (fly)... model aero planes, but they seem to have stopped (do) that now.

13. I knew I wasn't the first (arrive)..., for I saw smoke (rise)... from the chimney. 14. We watched the men (saw)... the tree and as we were walking away heard it (fall)... with a tremendous crash.

15. I hate (see)... a child (cry)...

16. We watched the children (jump)... from a window and (fall)... into a blanket held by the people below.

17. It is very unpleasant (wake)... up and (hear)... the rain (beat)... on the windows.

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18. He saw the lorry (begin)... (roll)... forwards but he was too far away (do)... anything (stop)... it.

19. There are people who can't help (laugh)... when they see someone (slip)... on a banana skin.

20. I prefer (drive)... to (be driven)...

<b>II. Multiple choices </b>

1. All the passengers were made... their scat belts during the turbulence. a. buckle b. to buckle c. buckling d. for buckling

2. ... good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.

a. Make b. Making c. To make d. For make

3. I got my friend... her car for the weekend.

a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow

4. How can you let such a silly incident... your friendship?

a. wreck b. to wreck c. wrecking d. that wrecks

5. "How about going to the theater?". "OK", but I would rather... a concert. a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. have attended

6. The skiers would rather... through the mountains than go by bus. a. to travel on train b. traveled by train

c. travel by train c. traveling by the train

7. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop... lunch. a. having b. to have c.having had d. for having

8. The examiner made us... our identification in order to be admitted to the test center.

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a. show b. showing c. to show d. showed

9. As we entered the room, we saw a rat... towards a hole in the skirting board. a. scamper b. to scamper c. scampering d. was scampering

10. I remember... to Paris when I was a very small child.

a. to be taken b. to take c. being taken d. taking

11. My parents wouldn't... to the party.

a. allow me go b. allow me to go c. allow me going d. allow to go

12. We are going to have my house... tomorrow morning

a. paint b. painting c. painted d. to be painted

13. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy... part in the projects. a. to take b.taking c. to be taken d.being taken

14. Sally's low test scores kept her from... to the university.

a. admitting b. to admit c. to be admitted d. being admitted

15. Are you sure you told me about the party? I don't recall... about it.

a. having told b. to have told c. having been told d. to have been told

16. I meant to get up early but I forgot... up my alarm clock.

a. wind b. to wind c. wind d. wound

17. Look at the state of the gate. It needs... as soon as possible.

a. to repair b. repairing c. being repaired d. be repaired

18. Alice didn't expect... to Bill's party.

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a. asking b. being asked c. to ask d. to be asked

19. We asked... the piano so early in the morning, but she won't a. Marie to stop playing b. Marie stop to play c. that Marie stops playing d. Marie to stop to play

20. A good teacher makes her students... the world from new perspectives. a. to view b. view c. to be viewed d. viewing

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<b>BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 3 PASSIVE VOICE </b>

<b>EXERCISES: </b>

<b>I. Passive and Active voice </b>

1. People drink a great deal of tea in England.

... 2. Tom was writing two poems.

... 3. She often takes her dog for a walk.

... 4. People speak English all over the world.

... 5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.

... 6. They didn't allow Tom to take these books home.

... 7. The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow.

... 8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?

... 9. This well-known library attracts many people.

... 10. My mother used to make us clean the house.

... 11. He likes people to call him "Sir".

... 12. They are going to have someone repair their car.

... 13. People say that he is intelligent.

...

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14. He can't repair my bike.

... 15. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock.

... 16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.

... 17. They didn't look after the children properly.

... 18. Nobody swept this street last week.

... 19. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?

... 20. You need to do this work.

...

<b>II. Rewrite the sentences in the passive </b>

1. They will construct some new airports on islands.

... 2. The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like.

... 3. They are going to find out the mystery.

... 4. You can buy videos like this one anywhere.

... 5. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor.

... 6. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.

... 7. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.

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8. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?

... 9. Where will your company send you next year?

... 10. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.

...

<b>Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive </b>

1. Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (may + offer)... her a job soon.

... 2. Good news! I (may + offer)... a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.

... 3. You (should + open)... the wine about three hours before you use it.

... 4. You (mustn't + move)... this man; he is too ill. He (will + have to + leave)... here. ... 5. You (must + take)... those books back to the library yesterday.

... 6. We tried, but the window (couldn't + open)...

... 7. You (must + keep)... meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil.

... 8. I (had better + wash)... my clothes today, or they will be very smelly.

... 9. Someone (should + tell)... James the news immediately.

... 10. This application (be supposed to + send)... to the personnel department soon. ...

<b>Exercise 4: Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence </b>

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1. I shouldn't... so much coffee last night. I was wide awake till four in the morning. a. drink b. drank c. be drunk d. have drunk

2. The profits are supposed... among the shareholders.

a. to divide b. to be divided c. dividing d. being divided

3. When you are on duty, your uniform must... at all times.

a. wear b. be wear c. be worn d. be wearing

4. You promise her a letter; you ought to ... days ago.

a. write b. be writing c. have written d. be written

5. After the test papers... to the students in class tomorrow, the students... their next assignment.

a. will return - will be given b. will be returned - are given c. are returning - are giving d. are returned - will be given

6. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to... in half.

a. be divided b. divide c. have divided d. have been divided

7. The entire valley can... from their mountain home.

a. see b. be seen c. being seen d. sees

8. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He must...

a. have been married b. be married c. marry d. have married

9. A child should... everything he or she wants.

a. gives b. give c. have been given d. be given

10. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing... encouraged.

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a. should be b. should c. be d. have

11. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It must... by one of the students in earlier class.

a. be left b. have been left c. leave d. have left

12. You had better... your choice before Mon gets home.

a. be finished b. have finished c. have been finished d. finish

13. These books will have to... to the library tomorrow.

a. return b. have returned c. being returned d. be returned

14. Ann's birthday was on the 5th, and now it's already the 8th. Her birthday card... a week ago.

a. will be sent b. can be sent c. should have been sent d. should have sent

15. You... me to Dr. Gray. We've already met.

a. don't have to introduce b. mustn't be introduced c. shouldn't introduce d. mustn't introduce

16. Bill... Ann to the party tomorrow.

a. will be invited b. will invite

c. will have invited d. will have been invited

17. A new hospital... in this area.

a. are going to be built b. builds c. is going to be built d. is going to build

18. Mike... What's going on in his English class.

a. can't understand b. can't be understood

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c. could have understood d. could have been understood

19. Our test papers... by our teachers now.

a. are making b. are being marked c. will mark d. will be marked

20.... the birds in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?

a. Did you feed b. were you fed c. were you being fed d. were you feeding

<b>Exercise 5: Multiple choices </b>

<b>1. Many U.S. automobiles... in Detroit, Michigan. </b>

a. manufacture b. have manufactured c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing

<b>2. I still can't believe it! My bicycle... last night. </b>

a. was stolen b. was stealing c. stolen d. stole

<b>3. Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing... by waiting. </b>

a. will be accomplished b. accomplished c. has accomplished d. accomplishes

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<b>6. Vitamin C... by the human body. It gets into the bloods stream quickly. </b>

a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily

<b>7. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings... masterpieces all over the world. </b>

a. had considered b. are considering c. are considered d. consider

<b>8. We can't go along here because the road is... </b>

a. been repaired b. being repaired c. repaired d. repairing

<b>9. More than 50 films... in HCMC since June. </b>

a. were shown b. had been shown c. have been shown d. have shown

<b>10. George is... Lisa. </b>

a. marry with b. marry to c. married with d. married to

<b>11. Somebody cleans the room every day. </b>

a. The room every day is cleaned. b. The room is every day cleaned. c. The room is cleaned every day.

d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.

<b>12. They cancelled all flights because of fog. </b>

a. All flights because of fog were cancelled. b. All flights were cancelled because of fog

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c. All flights were because of fog cancelled

d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

<b>13. People don't use this road very often </b>

a. This road is not used very often b. Not very often this road is not used c. This road very often is not used d. This road not very often is used

<b>14. Somebody accused me of stealing money </b>

a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. b. I was accused of stealing money

c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody d. I was accused stealing money

<b>15. How do people learn languages? </b>

a. How are languages learned?

b. How are languages learned by people? c. How languages are learned?

d. Languages are learned how?

<b>16. People warned us not to go out alone. </b>

a. We were warned not going out alone

b. We were warned not to go out alone by people c. We weren't warned to go out along

d. We were warned not to go out alone

<b>17. Somebody is using the computer at the moment </b>

a. The computer is being used at the moment

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