Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (116 trang)

Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Volume II Thorax, Heart, Abdomen, and Pelvis (Part 2 ) doc

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (26.91 MB, 116 trang )

132

MRI of the Abdomen

7
6

—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1
2
3
4
5
6

133

15
16
17
18

7
8


19
20

9

21
22
10
23

11
12

24

13
25

14

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.
12.
13.
14.

Right lung
Transversus thoracis muscle
Diaphragm
Rib
Internal intercostal muscle
External intercostal muscle
Liver (right lobe)
Diaphragm (costal part)
Small intestine (jejunum)
External oblique muscle
Internal oblique muscle
Cecum
Iliac crest
Iliacus muscle

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

25.

Serratus posterior inferior muscle
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Intercostal artery, vein and nerve
Diaphragm (costodiaphragmatic
recess)
Right colon flexure
Right kidney
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Erector spinae muscle
Transversus abdominis muscle
External abdominal oblique
muscle
Gluteus medius muscle

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


134

MRI of the Abdomen

8
5
6

25
26


—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal

1
2
3
4

13
14
15
16

5

135

17

6
7

18


8
9

19

10

20

11

21
22

12

23
24

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.
12.
13.

Diaphragm
Internal intercostal muscle
Liver (right lobe)
External intercostal muscle
Gallbladder
Rectus abdominis muscle
Transverse colon
Transversus abdominis muscle
Small intestine (jejunum)
External oblique muscle
Internal oblique muscle
Cecum
Liver

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

26.

Rib
Erector spinae muscle
Costodiaphragmatic recess
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Right kidney
Serratus posterior inferior muscle
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Psoas major muscle
Iliac crest
Gluteus medius muscle
Gluteus maximus muscle
Mesenteric lymph nodes
Paracolic lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


136

MRI of the Abdomen

8
30

5

6


31

32

—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1

16

2

5

17
18
19
20

6

137


21

3
4

7

22

8

23

9

24

10
11

25

12

26

13

27


14

28

15
29

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Pectoralis muscle
Transversus thoracis muscle
Diaphragm
Liver (right lobe)
Hepatic portal vein
Hepatic artery

Bile duct
Transverse colon
Duodenum
Greater omentum
Mesentery
Small intestine
Rectus abdominis muscle
Ascending colon
Femoral nerve
Right lung

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

Rib
Intercostal artery, vein and nerve

Intercostalis muscles
Costodiaphragmatic recess
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Adrenal gland
Right kidney
Renal artery and vein
Ureter
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Erector spinae muscle
Psoas major muscle
Iliac spine
Hepatic lymph nodes
Mesenteric lymph nodes
Paracolic lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


138

MRI of the Abdomen

4
38
39
40

1


41

42

—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

139

19
20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

14

32

15

33
16

34

17

35
36
37

18


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Right lung
Pectoralis muscle
Transversus thoracis muscle
Diaphragm
External oblique muscle
Intercostalis muscles
Rib

Liver (quadrate lobe)
Right gastroepiploic artery
Transverse colon
Colic artery
Greater omentum
Duodenum
Small intestine
Jejunal veins
Rectus abdominis muscle
Common iliac artery and vein
Small intestine (ileum)
Right atrium
Thoracic vertebra
Hepatic veins

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.

Intercostal artery
Bile duct
Hepatic portal vein (left branch)
Stomach
Hepatic portal vein
Pancreas
Diaphragm (lumbar part)
Nerve root
Renal artery and vein
Inferior vena cava
Erector spinae muscle
Psoas major muscle
Lumbosacral plexus
Transverse process (L4)
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Iliac spine
Hepatic lymph nodes
Gastro-omental lymph nodes
Pancreatic lymph nodes
Postcaval lymph nodes
Common iliac lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme

All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


140

MRI of the Abdomen

4

1

35
36
37
38

39

—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

12

29

13

30
31

14


32

15
16

33

17

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.


Lung
Sternum
Diaphragm
Liver
Lesser omentum
Left gastric artery
Stomach
Pancreas
Transverse colon
Greater omentum
Superior mesenteric vein
Duodenum (descending part)
Inferior mesenteric artery
Common iliac artery and vein
Umbilicus
Rectus abdominis muscle
Promontorium
Right atrium
Spinal cord
Liver (caudate lobe)

34

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

Ligamenta flava
Thoracic vertebra (T10)
Spinous process
Hepatic portal vein
Inferior vena cava
Inferior mesenteric artery
Anterior longitudinal ligament
Thoracolumbar fascia
Intervertebral disk (L1−L2)
Cauda equina
Spinal dura
Lumbar vertebra (L4)
Erector spinae muscle
Sacrum
Gastro-omental lymph nodes
Pancreatic lymph nodes

Postcaval lymph nodes
Mesenteric lymph nodes
Common iliac lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.

141


142

MRI of the Abdomen

4

1

36
37
38
39
40
41

42

—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)


Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal

143

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

31
32
33
34
15

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

16.
17.
18.

Sternum
Liver
Diaphragm
Stomach
Pancreas
Omental bursa
Middle colic artery
Transverse colon
Greater omentum
Superior mesenteric artery
Mesentery
Small intestine
Inferior mesenteric artery
Rectus abdominis muscle
Common iliac artery and vein
Heart
Esophagus
Superior articular process
(zygapophysis)
19. Inferior articular process
(zygapophysis)
20. Descending aorta

35

21.

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.

Left gastric artery
Diaphragm (lumbar part)
Hepatic portal vein
Celiac trunk
Duodenum (descending part)
Left renal artery and vein
Intervertebral foramen
Pedicle

Intervertebral disk (L2−L3)
Lumbar vertebra (L3)
Erector spinae muscle
Thoracolumbar fascia
Zygapophysial joint
Anterior longitudinal ligament
Nerve root S1
Gastro-omental lymph nodes
Pancreatic lymph nodes
Coeliac lymph nodes
Mesenteric lymph nodes
Lumbar lymph nodes
Postcaval lymph nodes
Common iliac lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


144

MRI of the Abdomen

2
32
33

3

34


35

—— = Peritoneum
(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

18
19
20
21
22
23
24


11

145

27

25
26

12
28

13
14

29

15

30

16
17

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Transversus thoracis muscle
Pectoralis muscle
Diaphragm
Intercostalis muscles
Liver
Stomach (fundus)
Pancreas
Transverse colon
Diaphragm (costal part)
Greater omentum
Small intestine
Inferior mesenteric vein
Rectus abdominis muscle
Psoas major muscle
Ovarian vein
Lumbosacral plexus

Ureter
Heart
Lung

31

20. Rib
21. Cardiac part of stomach (cardiac
orifice)
22. Diaphragm (lumbar part)
23. Splenic artery and vein
24. Adrenal gland
25. Left kidney
26. Intertransversarii muscles (lateral
lumbar)
27. Renal artery and vein
28. Latissimus dorsi muscle
29. Erector spinae muscle
30. Transverse process (L3)
31. Iliac crest
32. Pancreatic lymph nodes
33. Gastro-omental lymph nodes
34. Juxtaintestinal lymph nodes
35. Common iliac lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


146


MRI of the Abdomen

29
30
31
32

—— = Peritoneum

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

16
17

9

21


10

22

11

23

12

147

24

18
19
20

25
26

13
14

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

27

15

28

Transversus thoracis muscle
Pectoralis major muscle
Diaphragm
Stomach (fundus)
Intercostalis muscles
Diaphragm (costal part)
Gastric artery
Transverse colon
Small intestine
Greater omentum
Rectus abdominis muscle

Mesentery
Psoas major muscle
Sacrum (ala)
Descending colon
Heart
Lung

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Spleen
Splenic artery and vein
Pancreas
Diaphragm (lumbar part)
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Left kidney
Erector spinae muscle
Fatty capsule of the kidney

Quadratus lumborum muscle
Ilium
Gluteus maximus muscle
Left gastro-omental lymph nodes
Pancreatic lymph nodes
Right gastro-omental lymph
nodes
32. Juxtaintestinal lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


148

MRI of the Abdomen

28
29
30
31

—— = Peritoneum

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Sagittal
1

2
3
4
5
6
7

15

8

21

9

149

4

16
17
18
19
20

22
23
24
16
10


12

11
25

12
13

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

26

14


27

Apex of heart
Pectoralis major muscle
Rib
Intercostalis muscles
Diaphragm
Stomach
Transverse colon
Small intestine
External abdominal oblique
muscle
Transversus abdominis muscle
Descending colon
Internal abdominal oblique muscle
Iliac spine
Iliacus muscle
Lung
Latissimus dorsi muscle

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Costodiaphragmatic recess
Serratus posterior inferior muscle
Splenic artery and vein
Spleen
Pancreas
Left kidney
Erector spinae muscle (iliocostalis
lumborum muscle)
Fatty capsule of the kidney
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Gluteus medius muscle
Gluteus maximus muscle
Splenic lymph nodes
Pancreatic lymph nodes
Juxtaintestinal lymph nodes
Paracolic lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


150

MRI of the Abdomen


8

7
6

5

4

2
3

31

(Numbers indicate liver segments)

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Coronal
1
2
3
4
5

151
17

18
19
20
21

6

22

7

23

8

24

9
25

10
11

26

12
13

27


14

28

15

29

16

30

1. Right lung
2. Parietal pleura (costal part) and
muscles of thorax (innermost and
internal intercostal muscles)
3. Falciform ligament of liver
4. Diaphragm
5. Liver (right lobe)
6. External intercostal muscle
7. Rib (7)
8. Lesser omentum
9. Transversus abdominis muscle
10. Right colon flexure
11. Internal abdominal oblique muscle
12. Ileum
13. External abdominal oblique
muscle
14. Cecum
15. Gluteus medius muscle


16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Iliopsoas muscle
Right ventricle
Apex of heart
Serratus anterior muscle
Left lung (costodiaphragmatic
recess)
Left lobe of liver
Stomach
Greater omentum
Right gastroepiploic artery
Transverse colon
Jejunum

Anterior superior iliac spine
Sigmoid colon
Iliacus muscle
Rectus abdominis muscle
Gastro-omental lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


152

MRI of the Abdomen

8
7
45
46

5

2
4 3

6

47
48
49


(Numbers indicate liver segments)

1. Right ventricle
2. Diaphragm
3. Right lung (costodiaphragmatic
recess)
4. Falciform ligament of liver
5. Right lobe of liver

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Coronal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

23
24

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Hepatic portal vein
Omental bursa
Pancreas (body)
Gallbladder
Stomach (antrum)
Superior mesenteric artery
and vein
Right colic artery
Right colon flexure
Ascending colon
Ileocolic artery
Cecum
Terminal ileum
Appendicular artery
Ilium

Vermiform appendix
Femoral nerve
External iliac artery and vein
Left ventricle
Serratus anterior muscle
External intercostal muscle
Left lung (costodiaphragmatic
recess)
Stomach (fundus)

153

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.

36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.

Rib (7)
Left lobe of liver
Left colic flexure
Stomach (body)
Left gastroepiploic artery and vein
External abdominal oblique
muscle
Internal abdominal oblique muscle
Transversus abdominis muscle
Jejunal and ileal arteries
Descending colon
Iliac crest
Iliacus muscle
Gluteus medius muscle
Psoas major muscle

Gluteus minimus muscle
Sigmoid colon
Urinary bladder
Gastro-omental lymph nodes
Coeliac lymph nodes
Superior mesenteric lymph nodes
Paracolic lymph nodes
Juxtaintestinal lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


154

MRI of the Abdomen

8 1
2
4 3
5

7
55

6

56
57
58

59

(Numbers indicate liver segments)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Ascending aorta
Right lung
Right atrium
Diaphragm
Right ventricle
Hepatic portal vein (right branch)
Right hepatic vein

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Liver (right lobe)
Hepatic artery

Hepatic portal vein
Stomach (antrum)
Superior mesenteric artery
Pancreas (head)
Aorta

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


Coronal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.

36.
37.

Duodenum
Inferior vena cava
Ascending colon
Ileocolic artery
Common iliac artery and vein
Ileocecal valve
Terminal ileum
Vermiform appendix
Psoas major muscle
External iliac artery and vein
Iliacus muscle
Gluteus minimus muscle
Gluteus medius muscle
Serratus anterior muscle
Left ventricle
External intercostal muscle
Left lung
Stomach (fundus)
Splenic artery
Pancreas (body)
Spleen
Splenic vein
Left colic flexure

155
28
29

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

38.
39.
40.
41.

42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

Duodenum (horizontal part)
Left colic artery
Transversus abdominis muscle
Descending colon
Jejunum
Inferior mesenteric artery and vein
Internal abdominal oblique muscle
Sigmoid arteries
External oblique muscle
Iliac crest
Superior rectal artery
Internal iliac artery
Ileum
Sigmoid colon

Ilium (acetabular roof)
Hip joint
Urinary bladder
Gastro-omental lymph nodes
Lumbar lymph nodes (preaortic
lymph nodes)
57. Paracolic lymph nodes
58. Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
59. Common iliac lymph nodes

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.


156

MRI of the Abdomen

51
8
7
52
53
54

1
5

4


6

55
56
57
58

(Numbers indicate liver segments)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Right atrium
Right lung
Liver (right lobe)
Hepatic veins
Hepatic portal vein (left branch)
Celiac trunk
Hepatic portal vein
Right hepatic veins

Moeller, Sectional Anatomy © 2007 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.



×