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Weber, Birthe. “Iron Age combs: Analyses of raw material.” In The Twelfth Viking
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D. Wales
Charles, B. G. Old Norse Relations with Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales
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Davies, Wendy. Wales in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester Univer-
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E. Ireland
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Clarke, Howard B., Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, and Raghnall Ó Floinn, eds. Ireland
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Dolley, Michael. Viking Coins of the Danelaw and of Dublin. London: British
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Etchingham, Colmán. Viking Raids on Irish Church Settlements in the Ninth
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———. “Scandinavian place-names of the Irish Sea province.” In Viking Trea-
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———. “The Viking-Age silver hoards of Ireland.” In Proceedings of the Sev-
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———. “The influence of Scandinavian on Irish.” In Proceedings of the Seventh
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McTurk, R. W. “Ragnarr Lo
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———. “Friend and foe: Vikings in ninth- and tenth-century Irish literature.” In
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———. “Ireland, Wales, Man, and the Hebrides.” In The Oxford Illustrated His-
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———. “The semantic development of Old Norse jarl in Old and Middle Irish.”
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——— . Ireland before the Normans. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1972.
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VII. CONTINENTAL WESTERN EUROPE
A. General
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B. Frankia, Normandy, and Brittany
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———. “The Vikings in Brittany.” Saga-Book 22 (1989): 321–440.
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A. General
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