TOEIC- Unit 5 doc

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Preparation for the New TOEIC Test
LESSON 5

Class: Advanced

Teacher: Nguyen Thi Bich Diep
Contents
LISTENING READING
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Part 1:
Questions
and
Responses
(Continue)
Practice
Part 5:
Incomplete
Sentences
(Continue)
Grammar &
Practice:
Unit 42, 43,
44
Preposition
of time &
place

Business
Listening – Question and Response
Practice in 30 minutes
1. Mark your answer:
2. Mark your answer:
3. Mark your answer:
4. Mark your answer:
5. Mark your answer:
Incomplete Sentences - VERBS: CAUSATIVE
Causative verbs show that someone or something made a certain action
happen. The most common causative verbs are get, make, and have.
Verbs like order, cause, force, and want can also be causative verbs.
They are all followed by noun clauses.
2) Despite of 20 years of success, the financial stress and burden of the suddent
recession made the partnership________.
(A) fail (C) failed
(B) to fail (D) to be fail
3) The firm want its product_________ safely and in a timely manner;
otherwise it will seek an alternative shipper.
(A) package (C) packaged
(B) be package (D) packaging
Incomplete Sentences - VERBS: CAUSATIVE
4) All employees were able to get their paychecks ________ before the power outage
closed the banks.
(A) deposits (C) depositing
(B) deposited (D) be deposited
5) The severe weather conditions in the alpine regions forced the airlines_________ all
outgoing flights and divert incoming planes.
(A) canceling (C) cancel
(B) to cancel (D) canceled

6) I receive the text message from Takeshi yesterday, and it mentioned that they had the
equipment_________ yesterday.
(A) shipped (C) was shipped
(B) ship (D) was being shipped
7) Before Annie ran out for a meeting yesterday, she had Ms.Brunelli ________ the
new clerk around the premises.
(A) show (C) showing
(B) showed (D) was showed
Incomplete Sentences - VERBS: CAUSATIVE
8) The increase in layoffs over the past two fiscal periods has caused everyone
_________ less secure.
(A) feels (C) was felt
(B) felt (D) to feel
9) What company besides ours would make its employees _________ overtime
on a national holiday?
(A) will be working (C) be working
(B) worked (D) work
10) A wise consumer gets his or her phone order _________ in writing before
submitting payment.
(A) confirming (C) confirmed
(B) confirms (D) confirm
Incomplete Sentences - VERBS: CONDITIONAL
Conditional sentences contain two distinct parts: the if-clause
(condition) and result.
In both of these parts, the verb forms change according to the
time of the action(s).
This structure is used for real and unreal (contrary-to-fact)
statements in the present and past tense.
Grammar!
* For a real condition in the future, the verb in the if-clause is usually in the

simple present tense, while the verb in the result clause is in the future or
imperative form.
CORRECT If taxes go up, we will need to borrow money.
INCORRECT [If taxes will go up, we will need to borrow money]
* Sometimes the verb in the if-clause can have the modal auxiliary will. This is
because the original meaning of will was “want”. To say that a person wants or
doesn’t want to do something, you can use will + verb instead of the simple
present tense in this clause
CORRECT If they don’t compromise, we should cancel the negotiations.
OPTION If they won’t compromise, we should cancel the negotiations.
* For a real condition in the past, the verb in the if-clause is in the past, as is
the verb in the result clause.
CORRECT If they were waiting for counteroffer, they were wise.
INCORRECT [If they were waiting for counteroffer, they would be wise]
Grammar
* For an unreal condition in the present, the verb in the if-clause is in the past
form, while the verb in the result clause is would or could plus the simple
(base) form.
INCORRECT [If elephants have wings, they fly.]
CORRECT If elephants had wings, they could fly
* For an unreal condition in the past, the verb in the if-clause is in the past perfect
tense, while the verb in the result clause is would have or could have plus the
past participle of the verb.
INCORRECT [His choice would have been excellent if he listened to our advice]
CORRECT His choice would have been excellent if he had listened to our advice
* For an unreal condition in the present, the verb be in the if-clause is usually
were, but it can also be was. Most English speakers prefer to use were.
PREFERRED She would raise salaries if she were the manager.
OPTION She would raise salaries if she was the manager
Incomplete Sentences - VERBS: CONDITIONAL

1. I thought by now we would have learned the lesson that if we ignore
overhead, we __________ our expenses.
A. underestimating C. would underestimate
B. will underestimate D. have underestimated
2. If the yield ____________ up from 9.8 percent, it would have been the
highest average yield since 1992.
A. would go B. has gone C. will go D. had gone
3. They will import 750,000 more automobiles a year if international quotas set
by the ministry ___________ lifted.
A. are B. be C. will be D. have been
4. If the government _____________ an import fee, as it has threatened to do
for years, prices of consumer goods will increase by at least 10 percent.
A. will impose B. imposes C. has imposed D. is imposing
Incomplete Sentences - VERBS: CONDITIONAL
8. The boss will offer Gordon a substantial promotion if he __________ to be
more tactful during business meetings.
A. will learn B. had learned
C. should learn D. were learning
9. This purchase ___________ a poor decision if it had been made for
investment purposes only.
A. would have been B. would be
C. may be D. was
10. If he had taken flight 307 as was arranged for him in the original itinerary,
he __________ on time for the luncheon.
A. arrives C. would have arrived
B. was arriving D. arrived
Homework
Do the reading exercises from the web-site

Practice listening from the web-site

1)
Do TOEIC listening 1 and 2
2) />Do TOEIC listening 1 and 2