You were going too fast ppt

You were going too fast (Past Continuous -
While, Who & When - Using Tenses)
1. QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS
Steve was travelling too fast.

Was travelling là thì được gọi là thời quá khứ tiếp diễn. Nó miêu
tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn trong quá khứ.
POLICEMAN
I’m afraid you were travelling at seventy kilometres per hour in a
sixty kilometre zone.
Travelling là hành động tiếp diễn, xảy ra trong một khoảng thời
gian. Và đó là hành động trong quá khứ, bởi vì hiện giờ Steve
không đang lái xe. Anh ấy đã dừng lại rồi.
Hãy nghe một hành động tiếp diễn khác đã dừng lại.
POLICEMAN
Also, I see you have a passenger in the back seat who was not
wearing a seat belt.
Ta thành lập thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với was hay were và dạng ing
của động từ.
They were driving too fast.
I was working too hard.
It was raining.
STEVE
We were driving there when you pulled us over.
Ta thành lập dạng phủ định của quá khứ tiếp diễn bằng cách nói
not giữa was/were với động từ đuôi ing.
They were not driving too fast.
I was not working too hard.
It was not raining.
POLICEMAN
Also, I see you have a passenger in the back seat who was not

wearing a seat belt.
2. WHILE, WHO & WHEN
While, who và when được dùng để thành lập câu phức.
While nghĩa là 'trong lúc’.
Nó được dùng để nối hai ý với nhau.
You are on a bus.
You must have a ticket.
You must have a ticket while you are on a bus.
You are in a restaurant.
You mustn’t smoke.
You mustn’t smoke while you are in a restaurant.
When nối hai hành động xảy ra cùng lúc.
We were driving there.
You pulled us over.
We were driving there when you pulled us over.
STEVE
We were driving there when you pulled us over.
We were speeding.
You stopped us.
We were speeding when you stopped us.
POLICEMAN
Do you know that you must wear a seat belt when you’re
travelling in a vehicle, ma’am?
Ta cũng nối hai ý với nhau bằng who.
My friend has been looking for her brother.
She hasn’t seen him for two years.
My friend has been looking for her brother who she hasn’t seen
for two years.
SARAH
You see officer, my friend here has been looking for her brother

who she hasn’t seen for two years.
3. SỬ DỤNG CÁC THÌ
Hãy nghe câu dài sau đây của Sarah.
SARAH
I’m sorry. I forgot. You see officer, my friend here has been
looking for her brother who she hasn’t seen for two years, and
we’ve just discovered the address.
Thời hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ‘My friend here has been
looking for her brother’ cho ta biết rằng Anne đang tìm trong quá
khứ, và vẫn đang tìm trong hiện tại.
SARAH
You see officer, my friend here has been looking for her brother
‘She hasn’t seen him’ cho biết rằng trong cả thời gian đó, Anne
đã không gặp em trai mình, và bây giờ vẫn chưa gặp.
SARAH
You see officer, my friend here has been looking for her brother
who she hasn’t seen for two years.
’We’ve just discovered his address.’ là thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Họ tìm ra địa chỉ của cậu ấy chỉ một lúc trước đó ở siêu thị.
SARAH
You see officer, my friend here has been looking for her brother
who she hasn’t seen for two years, and we’ve just discovered
the address.