English 11 - Unit 14 (Language focus)

6
5
4
3
1
2
1. playing snooker
2. swimming
3. listening to music
4. gardening
5. playing football
6. watching T.V
?
What do you like doing
in your free time?
Unit 14: RECREATION - Part E: Language focus
I. Warm-up:

Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus

I. Warm-up
II.Pronunciation: /ts/- /dz/- /t∫t/- /dʒd/

Listen and repeat
/ts/ /dz/ /t∫t/ /dʒd/
sits reads marched bridged
eats friends watched raged

meets kids reached managed


/t/ + s  /ts/
/d/ + s  /dz/
/t∫/ + ed  /t∫t/
/dʒ/ + ed  /dʒd/
Unit 14 – E/ Language focus - Pronunciation
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Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus
Practise reading aloud these sentences.
1. He usually sits at the back of the class.
2. She has lots of friends.
3. When he was young, he watched television three
hours a day.
4. We managed to get three tickets for the match.
5. They bridged the river, then pitched their tent on
the bank.

Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus

I. Warm-up
II. Pronunciation: /ts/- /dz/- /t∫t/- /dʒd/
III. Grammar:

- Conjunctions: both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor
- Cleft sentences in the passive

Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus
A/ Conjunctions
- She is both old and fat.
- Both Tom and Ann are 9 years old.
Note:
-
Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng loại.
-
Both…and… + Verb (chia ở số nhiều).
1. Both…and: Cả … và

Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus
A/ Conjunctions
- Not only Tom but also Ann is 9 years old.

- She is not only old but also fat.
2. Not only…but also: Không những…mà còn
Note:
- Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng
loại.
- Not only…but also …+ Verb
(chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất).

Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus

- Mr. John can neither smoke nor
drink in this restaurant.
- Neither smoking nor drinking is allowed
in this restaurant.
3. Neither … nor: Không … cũng không
Note:
- Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng loại.
- Neither…nor …+ Verb (chia theo chủ
ngữ gần nhất).
- Neither …nor được dùng trong câu
khẳng định nhưng câu mang nghĩa
phủ định.

- We travel to Hanoi by either train or plane.
- Either train or plane is used to travel to Hanoi.
Unit 14: RECREATION - Part E: Language focus
4. Either…or: Hoặc…hoặc
Note:
- Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng
loại.
- Either…or …+ Verb (chia theo
chủ ngữ gần nhất).

Examples:
Tom was late. So was Ann.
- Both Tom and Ann were late.
She didn’t write and she didn’t phone.
- She neither wrote nor phoned.
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and,
either…or, or neither….nor.

1. Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
Both ………………………………………………………….
2. George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink.
George neither…………………………………
3. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car, either.
Neither Jim………………………………………………………
4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
The film………………………………………………………………
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and,
either…or, or neither….nor.
Jim and Carol are on holiday.
nor Carol has got a car.
smokes nor drinks.
was both long and boring.

Unit 14: RECREATION
Part E: Language focus
B/ Cleft sentences in the passive
Form:
Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden.

It was the dog that was hit in the garden.
It + be (was/is/…) + Object (active) + that/who + be (was/are/…) + P2 + …
Ex: The children broke the window yesterday.
It was the window that was broken yesterday (by the children).

Example:
The boy hit the dog in the garden.
It was the dog that was hit in the garden.

Exercise 2: Change the sentences into cleft
sentences in the passive.

1. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post office.
…………………………………………………………………
3. People talked a lot about his house.
……………………………………………………………………
4. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Change the sentences into cleft
sentences in the passive.
It was Christina who/ that was given a lot of flowers by fans.
It was the policeman who/ that was asked for direction to the post office.
It was his house that was talked a lot about.
It was the bicycle that was bought for him for his birthday.

1. Pronunciation: /ts/- /dz/- /t∫t/- /dʒd/
2. Grammar:
-
Conjunctions: both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor
-
Cleft sentences in the passive
•
Form:
Unit 14: RECREATION - Part E: Language focus
IV. Consolidation
It + be (was/is/…) + Object (active) + that/who + be (was/are/…) + P2 + …

Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the
others:
1. a. marched b. reached c. watched d. needed
2. a. sits b. meets c. reads d. eats
3. a. kids b. friends c. tickets d. robs
4. a. wanted b. changed c. managed d. bridged
Choose the best answer:
5. Not only my son but also I …………….tired of walking so far.
a. is b. are c. am d. were
6. Endive can be used………as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable.
a. such b. both c. either d. neither
7. Thomas studied not only painting……… anatomy when he was trained to become
an artist.
a. moreover b. but also c. as well d. and
8. It was the musical performance on TV that ………by our family.
a. was enjoying b. was enjoyed c. enjoyed d. was enjoyable
9. They invited ……….to their golden anniversary.
a. my wife and I b. I and my wife c. both my wife and me d. All are correct
10. It is English…is spoken in many parts of the world.
a. when b. that c. whose d. who
Unit 14: RECREATION - Part E: Language focus
V. Further practice

Congratulations!
Unit 14: RECREATION - Part E: Language focus
V. Further practice

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Do exercises in textbook.
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Prepare for the next lesson

THANK YOU
for your attention