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Cặp từ trong ting anh dê
gây nhm ln
MỤC LỤC


1. Phân biệt giữa to learn và to study
 to learn !"#$%&'%() *+,-
./is studying  //0"$1%) 2&'0-
34%56%78 9:;học<&to learn "/=/-
>) 5$?%9<to study >) "9 8-
+@=%A3./is learning  //0
3to study BCD AE ) 5$;=&AF:
GH3"/-
+ID34/8/J"K9%E;) %GL
M-
2. ALSO ,TOO ,EITHER (cũng )
-NO  83#$ BI G 
P/8 either"-
alsoP/8 "%Q-
P/8 =too"%Q-
J-NO  831 BP$68$
4//RA//=too"-
4/also/RA//"-
4//RA//either"%Q-
Phân biệt :
Also và too dùng cho câu khẳng định
Either dùng cho câu phủ định
S*TK0U!#V!!K"W=L-
-NO  83U; CJC %XY
./A// P/among/Z /"-
./A// P/between/Z /"%Q-


J-NO  83U; CJC J%XY
./A// P/between/// /"-
./A// P/among/// /"%Q-
N[between  2X\&'
N[among 3 X\&'26
-NO  83+EKW;=8 A;#CU?N&H
+//among=J] ^ T /"-
+//between=J] ^ T /"%Q-
N[between W C AOI I_C `;
a^/^b^^/
For fear of + V_ing
!_3/8/c8/^^/^Z8
For fear that+ S+ V
!_3/8/c8/^^/ZP/8
6.Phân biệt giữa hear & listen:
An imaginary conversation between a couple might go:
-Did you hear what I just said? (Em có nghe anh vừa nói gì không?)
-No, sorry, darling, I wasn't listening. (Xin lỗi anh yêu, em không nghe)
Nhận xét :
- Hear là nghe không có chủ ý, âm thanh tự lọt vào tai mình,
- Listen là nghe có chủ ý, chú ý lắng nghe
Ex:
- I think I hear someone trying to open the door.
- I listen to music every night.
7. Phân biệt giữa See, Look & Watch:
- See : xem trong có chủ ý, hình ảnh tự lọt vào mắt mình, bạn không mốn thấy
nhưng vẫn thấy
- Look : nhìn có chủ ý, ngắm nhìn, bạn muốn nhìn
- Watch : nhìn có chủ ý 1 thứ gì đó, và thứ đó thường đang chuyển động
Ex:

- I opened the curtains and saw some birds outside. (Tôi mở tấm màn và thấy 1
vài chú chim bên ngoài)
live">Tôi mở tấm màn và thấy, tôi không định nhìn chúng, chúng chỉ tự dưng
như thế
- I looked at the man. (Tôi nhìn vào người đàn ông)
live">Tôi có chủ ý nhìn vào ông ta
- I watched the bus go through the traffic lights. (Tôi nhìn chiếc xe buýt đi qua
cột đèn giao thông)
live">Tôi có chủ ý nhìn chiếc xe buýt, và nó đang chuyển động
8. Phân biệt Person/ Persons/ People/ Peoples
- Persons : một dạng số nhiều khác của person, có nghĩa trang trọng và thường
được dùng trong văn bản luật, văn bản trịnh trọng, biển báo
- People :
+ Nghĩa thường gặp là số nhiều của person
+ Còn nghĩa thứ 2 là dân tộc
- Peoples : số nhiều của people khi mang ý nghĩa dân tộc
Ex:
- The police keeps a list of missing persons
- They are persons who are escaping the punishment
- The English-speaking peoples share a common language
- The ancient Egyptians were a fascinating people
9. Phân biệt giữa Convince & Persuade:
- to convice : thuyết phục someone tin vào 1 điều gì đó/nghĩ về 1 điều gì đó
- to persuade : thuyết phục someone làm 1 việc gì đó
Ex:
- He convinced me that he was right
- He persuaded me to seek more advice
- I lost too much money betting at the races last time, so you won't persuade me
to go again
- I convinced her that the symphony needed financial help

Note:
We convince people of something
We persuade people to act
10.AND và OR
Dịch câu:"cô ấy không ăn uống gì trong một tuần"
She did not eat and drink for a week (sai)
She did not eat or drink for a week (đúng)
Dịch câu:"Anh ấy không làm việc chăm chỉ và tôi không thích điều ấy lắm "
He did not work hard or I did not like it very much (sai)
He did not work hard and I did not like it very much (đúng)
Nhận xét:
Dùng or thay cho and trong câu phủ định
Nhưng nếu nối 2 câu riêng biệt thì dùng and ,không dùng or
11. Phân biệt giữa TO COME & TO GO
- He comes here by car.
- He goes there by taxi.
Nhận xét: Hai động từ trên đều co nghĩa là tới, nhưng to come = đến (cử động từ
xa đến gần); to go = đi (cử động từ gần ra xa)
Chú ý: do đó, come in! và go in! đều có nghĩa vào, nhưng dùng trong những
trường hợp khác nhau:
Come in! (bảo người khác vào khi mình ở trong phòng).
Go in! (bảo người khác vào khi mình ở ngoài phòng).
12. Phân biệt giữa TO PUT ON & TO WEAR
- I put on my clothes before going out.
- The girl who wears a purple robe, is my sister.
Nhận xét: Hai động từ trên đều có nghĩa là mặc, nhưng to put on chỉ một hành
động; còn to wear chỉ một tình trạng. Vậy, muốn dịch câu: "Tôi rửa mặt rồi mặc
quần áo".
Đừng viết: I wash my face and wear my clothes.
Phải viết: I wash my face and put on my clothes.

PHỤ CHÚ: Để phân biệt to dress với to put on. Cả hai động từ này đều chỉ một
tác động, nhưng to dress (someone) = mặc quần áo cho ai, còn to put
on (something) = mặc, đội, mang (quần áo, nón, giầy, dép )
Ex:
- The mother dressed her baby.
- She dressed herself and went out.
13
d9;W%52 C 8 8PC 8e 9f:PC 8
agree to do smt3%gf;?
/_34////A//Z
agree to one's doing smt3%gfAFAE ;?
/_34////A/Z
Mean to do smt3%O;?
/_3///^/J/^/8/
If it + mean + verb-ing3 [ hAE =J; hAE 
/_3/J8Z//// P/^.8R/^/
/
Propose to do smt3 9f%O;?
/_3/Z
Propose doing smt:d7O;?
/_3/Z/ / /
Go on doing smt/smt3D ;?= C?"5AE %JOJi2-
/_34/Z/Z^/J/P
Go on to do smt3j8D ;?"AA7 [5A1%7& 8(
PI GPC -
/_34/Z////Z//J8 /
Try to do smt3 Lk;?
/_34/A/J/
Try doing smt3#l;?
/_3//^Z/=Z///=A///=J8/

Z8m/P/
14. Phân biệt giữa Cause & Reason
- What is the cause of your failure.
- I have no reason for going there.
Nhận xét: Hai danh từ trên nếu chú ý, chúng ta có thể phân biệt được dễ
dàng: cause = nguyên do phát sinh ra hậu quả), reason: lý do (biện chứng cho
hậu quả).
Vậy muốn dịch câu: "Tôi không có lý do để trở về"
Đừng viết: I have no cause for coming back.
Phải viết: I have no reason for coming back.
#/^^// /J/Z//n/PnnPn
15
PJ8/no^ /R/PRRPR J/8// /J=^/_/3
n/Pn&'%&p [?8LO) 6)H
n./Pn/^/8/Z//8/^/8
n./Pn&'%&p [?8LO) 6)H
!_3
qP/JJ8/
q#/]//P/ J8//Z/A/Z
You could remember here that other words which share the roots of 'speak' such
as 'speaker' and 'speech' are also used in more formal settings .
V/Z///c8/Z////P/8/R/PRRPRZ//
8//A/J3
qnV]//talk about /rn
qn4/talked about  ///_/n
qnV/speak about ///n
qn#/spoke about //ZZP8 /8/n
There is one specific situation where we use 'speak' only and that is when we are
talking about languages:
qN8speakr

q./speaks/A/8/
q4//spokes8J/^///!
4///^/Z8nspeaknntalkn3
qto speak one's mind 3Z8P
qto speak for itself 3J//A/=JA8
qto speak too soon 3J/8/J8A
qto speak volumes 3J8/
qto be on speaking terms 3J/^/Z//Z8J/A/ /
qmoney talks 3^8A//8 P//
qnow you're talking 3Z8//8/^8
qtalk big 3J/J^8
qtalking shop 3PJ8ZP=J8/8^/
qto talk someone into something 3/8////
16ROUND - AROUND
-NO  83#$%t%8O PkF
oA/A//round /Z"-
oA/A//around/Z"%Q-
J-NO  83;8ABDJAMc8FSuQ
o#/ /A//around/ZSu8/"-
o#/ /A//round /ZSu8/"%Q-
K@_v3
*8[5GAEI ;%9
s8[  8(%5_8c85A@
17]JEA;lD C .=./P=#/=#P
1. SAY39=9
;%5 9W= Q)58%&p 9
!_3]//say!
!_3#/say/A/
2. SPEAK:9'=CJ(8
#&'[;%5P$ 9Ww 9W? x;5LI x

y@n8n
!_34/speak///
!_3/P//m/Pz//
K/3w8L"nói với ai" ?[speak to sbspeak with sb
!_3./speaking to8/ /
3. TELL: J= Q)=y?J;
#&' C  18Q 3tell sb sth "9AF%78?-=tell sb to do
sth "Jh;?-=tell sb about sth " JA7%78?-
!_3#// /is telling / //
!_3]//tell him to //J PJ
!_3V/tell him about /J/Z
4. TALK:%{= 8EM
9:|&speak= Q)%5C R9R#8' C  18
Q 3talk to sb "9 8EAF-=talk about sth "9A7%78?-=talk with
sb " 8EMAF-
!_3V//talking aboutr
!_34/ /^/P/ /!
18. AT THE END & IN THE END 3
-NO  83 95 ,;i2 8L%&'
#//8/in//^/"-
#//8/at//^/"%Q-
AT THE END3 8L5%( 5| } C?
J-NO  838L [ Q$%%&p O1
At//Z// //Z"-
In//Z// //Z"%Q-
IN THE END38L [=L 85
19. ]JE3*/=/=//=A;/
1. Alone3;f;5&'5A@;%9%2riêng lẻ - không có
ai hoặc vật gì khác ở xung quanhLonely"2~[//-%7 @
% sự bất hạnh do tình trạng đơn độc gây ra

!_3P/J/alone^/
#$I %&p 5?WPh'k
U8^/^/Z/lonely / lonesome
K&8A;;$Jk%|826 $%H
Alone 9(%&p 1GJ*
!_3*^//8J/=/Zall alone
.8P g =J;1 x25?
3. Alone P$%&p [&F Lone và Solitary 9(%&p [
<lone ?J9J•H
Ex:#///Z/\///
+@;8_81;5 $%H%5 
ALONE 3*/P%&p lD8%5to bee
:không có ai bên cạnh, tách khỏi những người, vật khác
€./P/^ZJ/alone Z^
 !" #$%
Alone M%&p lDAF%5feelD•feel alone‚k C:
GH=P$ x;một mình; M;cô đơn, không hạnh phúc

SOLITARY   3[  %&p    h  &'  A;  A@  dL  AF      x
&'=solitary  :  L  &alone<  M  P  %  AF      x
A@=solitary:trơ trọi.
#/^8/Zsolitary A&'#(')'*+
,#$-./01 "123#%
wC AFalone= Q 9([solitary&F =&P$%&p l
D&F %5Danh từ }I;;solitude
LONELY 3(EGcô đơn= 9(%&p lD8%5to
beA;%5to feel
€./Z\^/A/lonely Z//A///Z
4#5.#'678#-.9#:.2%
#5LG I }~= 9D ;6 W&'8LPJG%&p

);lonely hearts"•PJGbc8 
#*~=lonely 9(%&p Jlonesome;k C=f:
P$%{
LONE 3:đơn lẻ, đơn chiếc=P$ 9yEE }&'
 A@PC d(C(8|A7k C:= C JGt_/AID&F%3
€#// /^^ // ^/^ //
;#$.<+= !7#$>5.#3#$0?
0@%
wC AF Alone, Lone 8$%&p %&F Lone parent = single
parent[%( xW&'%;$ DW8$ 5?
20. road - street
A road usually runs between two more distant points, such as between
two towns. A street is described as being a paved road or highway - in a
city, town, or village, especially one lined with houses, shops, or other
buildings. The implication is that if a street does not have these things, it
will probably be called a road. When a town expands, sometimes what
was formerly a road will become a street. The word road is the more
general term, though, and can be applied to a street. Street is the
narrower term.
21. What is the difference between property and attribute?
*J8/c8  / J/ //J/=
J///=/*/c8  / 
J//=Z8/Z/=
//J//// 4Z/A/=/Z8//
c8  / //Z8/^// /J///
/  /_=//Z ZJ/8// /J
22.
What is the difference between insure and ensure, and also, assure?
U =8/=/8/=8//P///8/8/
8J// /AJ8 //^8//

///!8/ J/8////=
// RP/ /R!8/ 8//#///
Z=8/=Z /P// A /*8///
/A^8J8//Z//R4/////_/^
8/^8/=/8/=8/38/Z8 /8
Z/ / ./P/J P8/Z//^Z/\
#/A///8//^/^/8///Z8J/
^/8^/ 8V/Z/8//J8A/  Z/8/_
/\./Z8///Z/R #/A8J//
8/

.yPC JEWn48/nn4/n
#*P9"HOUSE"?&' }f9A75PQ =5;
;= $?_y=5JE&9 8;P["HOUSE"; xAi
Aƒ8L9A7nJ1%5hn$
w9A7"HOME";P&'8L9A7"một mái ấm gia
đình""HOME";5H 9&' &Q2%9= Mn4T„.!n? x;
5J|%5hP$C A; BP$ 9:; 9&'2%9
n4T!n; Cn4T„.!n&; Cn4T„.!n 9&' &Q2%9=99
G?n4T!n;n…†0*d‡K4n= Mn4T„.!n? x;nˆKK4‰
#sŠK0+‹#s0…n;$
"HOME":KH &Q=C%?" }J1 X-
!_3A/"Z-Œ8/=J8^A//8/=8/
4T!
KH }5%? &D
!_3#884T!
KH;{c8L  }5%9
!_3+/K4T!
KH,9 &'
!_3# /4T!^///

$&'L }QA@
!_3#/•8/Z/// /4T!
n4T„.!n3
 $?PQ = $?_y
;;=nJ8n
ŽŽK&'JC; XP$JC%?>]///n4T!.n=/
/n4T„.!.n
Different between "Wait and Await"
AB9C0178'D5<5#79#+# 1%
•n*Znh 95W%P•
!_3nZ8Z/n"$% '%p 8h' }\ O-
Tân ngữ của "await" thường là một vật gì đó, không phải là người, và thường là
trừu tượng;!CEF6/#01GH#+I+##J%G
"Waitn 9(%AFW 18Q  8PC 89(%Hh[%5
"wait"5?& 883
!_3nV/A/J//ZZZJ /P
8n"Q$%pA;%pA;%pt; ‘ 9F9 8EAF Q$ h-
5 18Q PC  B1{J%9; 9(["wait"AF5%5PC 
!_3nZ/////n"#$_;%p%(%A;;C-
#&'?AF"wait", JG9F';JGh '%p
AID3nA/J//Z//^/^8n
"#$%t '2%I1;5g-
8L [?&'9&'k F%78?&';;) '=A?=
85&'JG%185=JG 9(9
!_3nA/J//Z^8^Z8n"#$%th 'JGF
%gg-
+ Một sự khác nhau nữa giữa hai động từ , "wait" và "await", đó là mức độ
trịnh trọng hay thân mật của câu nói.
"Await" nghe trịnh trọng hơn là "wait""Await" thường được dùng trong các
thư từ chính thức chẳng hạn.

C'E'E#C EK'C78<)L+#1:##M01E$
)L"wait for"N-O)L"await"D,5F#EE#CP
P017Q,J1D,##R##CS)L/71
D,5/7"5F<T3%
No[AF= Mnot[AF%5
/_3
A/JP"-
A/JP"%Q-
A/JP/J/"-
A/JP/J/"%Q-
K; 9( 8(%{c8GWA;c8 $X 83
•K•>
KF;8P%{?no 2AOI }any
/_3
///
o///
A/JP
oJP
./A;%&p lDPC78&'p#86| x9 
/J C lD$&'1 } Q&83
.T!
lD 8_C %O
*K’lD 8}%OA;A1
/_3
A//JP
RA/JP
4A/8JPr
#6%; C lD$&'1=86 B 9WGEP
/%&p [ 8}%O3
•Trong các lời mời :

V88P// ^^//r"'JG8L ;6-
•Trong các câu hỏi nhưng người hỏi đã biết trước kết quả :
/_3
#&F Pi5&'JG_/ 97P$&JG?A;Q
A;1 9787%9=ei3
4A/8//r
M8JGy ?P$J 97P$?h[3
4A/8/r
ARRIVE + IN hay AT ?
*-NO  834)FJQ u'
#/A//uuu"-
#/A//uuu"%Q-
•Arrive at [ Hi";_t=J-
J-NO  834)F4;K5Q %6
#/A/4K"-
#/A/4K"%Q-
•Arrive in [ HF";L=&F -
Phân biệt giữa few & a few
+/few//A///^/8/"1I&'%&p ,8{-
///!/RJPJ8few 8//"K78&'%) C 
!/&I&'(8
T/ Z/a few //"K&'J' B 9( @A;
%&p 5I&'-
K4“K”•#346% 9 –PC 83few>I"-<a few >5I=I
1;5L"//-
]D Q3fewPC a few B&littlePC a little<littleA;a little [AF
FC= MfewA;a few %AFL78C
VA;4/
1. Wish
d5“wish”%&p lDPJG8L Q %978may mắn=

chúc mừng sinh nhật=%78%9 B%g:AFAE ;JG8L)e
&H"&'6c8F5yAE  D(-JG
&'%9e 95@A8AY+?A@ Q 9W 89&83
!_3Z8 /4K/Z’/
"Q 0C.A;5,FA8AY-
d5“wish” M%&p [&'pJGmong muốn cái gì đó sẽ xảy
ra dù bạn biết rằng điều đó là không thể xảy ra#&'p;=%5
8“wish”&' 2c8CPX
!_3V/Z8 8 J///
"Q$&F ?JG 9(2%-
1#+=%$P&' M[“wish to” / C 9HI?X 
%( “want to”.
!_3#/Z//A/8 A/Z// / 8J/
/
"4)1688A;8L &FP 9(k_%&p -
2. Hope
d5“hope”&';18E8 &H=8JGA);5AE ?
%9=JG8L;AE %9=A;JGy%Oy E $A6 %98JG 9
(=P%9JG[%5“hope”. 0L&“wish”,%5“hope”; B 9
(lDAFTO
!_3/J// J//m
"#$A)e2;5;E8QP$—u8{-
!_3Z   /Œ—uZ8A/ 8=^z/^/m
/
"#$A)JkPO 8;8Q Œ—uA;e$%tPO 8;8%98z/^/
P$)%E $-
#86=P 965 }WPC =8%5“hope”h;5E%7
!_3/"-/ZP///^Z/
"#$A); $eI WJ$;-
!_34///"-z8Z8J/ / =J8//ZZ

///
"ƒz8A) $1e2;JC :&C $18$&FA7
P18-
Bi- and Semi-
#/!/^_/bi- and semi-/^/_/8JA//P/A semi-
annual /^/Z//a bi-annual one
Bi-
Bi- /^//twoV/8/Z/
Z=bi-/"every two" or "every other"
!_3#˜/8J/bi-weekly=/Œ^/
!_3/// //biennially=/A/8J///
!_3#/„. //J//J //^™™š^8›™š
Semi-
Semi- /^//halfV/8/Z/
Z=semi-/"twice"
!_3T8semi-annual ///z8z8
/semi-monthly=/Œ›^/ 
#/semi-weekly /A// 8#8
K/3
#/ ^8J/Z//bi- semi- 8J/ 8/J/^_/////
 /^ZU8bi-///every other "Z//P=-=
/A/Z"Z//P=-=Z/semi- ///twice
every "Z//P=-every half "Z//P=-
dœK0+•#GOOD IN #4*’+‡GOOD AT
^/good in/8/"-
^/good at /8/"%Q-
Qf3n0iA7$?nO ;to be good at / XP$h;good in
K&' BA3
/A/at" 9;A7-
j8 Pat ") A7-

.Zat")  @A7-
Uat"LA7-
3weak in "PvA7=8A7-
4/weak in "K9PvA7A,G-
]JEWFLOOR A;GROUND
V////=Z/floor"w$J&F A;M=$
19&F%1
*^J////ground"U%6=78&',_}
&F%1-
M346%78 9(O ;đất=&6JEyPC 
8floor x%12;" ;;-<ground x%12;;
wC 8Wnsuch asnA;nas suchn3
978&':as such y ;such as &%tJOA Ih
#6y =as such 9f:3
!_3R!/ /=J/ 8/R!/ ////
P/
"#$;5CA6#*=A;J2A?$;5CA6#*6$1
v?1W–WC-
Vẫn với ý này chúng ta có thể diễn đạt theo một cách khác:
!_3R!/ /=as !/ ////P/
"#$;5CA6#*=A;AFAM;5CA6#*$v
?1W–WC-
#86= 86=&'9%tk G|an English teacher"5
CA6#*-95 C k)H%(%G 8;3
!_3R!/ /=as such///P/"#$;5
CA6#*=A;AFAM%9$v?1W–WC-
K&A@= QlDsuch%( "an English teacher"_81
E|X 8N&F%;5A;ID&Hy3
!_3./R//=as such /A/"$1;5A@%5
A6=A;AFAM1 $1h86@1A1Ah-

!_3 #/^Z /=as such /88/"U5;
;5J5tG=A;A?&9 95P D  9@8&&'1-
Q B 9(lDas such AF:L&exactly5 8
&83
!_3#//R/JPas such=J8//˜//Z/
"k  l;P$JCC =&9 9JCJCA;G I 
4/R*/ as such=J8/R/^^///
"I_C 1P$;&'~=&1L| 85 %'2%9 
ŽŽŽSuch as "&;-?H78<9 9:L&like"&-for
example "AID&-
!_3#///^//=such as /#Z/^=/
!/.]8R/"ž 9178X%(,c8=&
;#C=!/=A;C%&']8R-
!_< 8/!8/=8  a /0/=8/!8"K78&F 
28Ÿ8=&;]CA;dX lD%g!8-
N/3 85 ƒ=;C=P?=6E8
N3K;=J;=;;%9
!03
VR//r4$;;J68r
N/^J3;C,
T/3;;%9
^/>^>;;c8;PC
#&' C;?1I 9&'=A;/?&';; 9LE8 D(=
&;K;C=;CM?;;=;P 9LE8 D
(= 9(;;X1=;X= ;;=;P"#/^=/
/ ==//_-
zJA; //
jOb &Hy& $AE ;JGh;=J{@= $AE ;6=
kG= $AE  9(PQ '1%O%(QJGP
7%(h C Ph7&;7;)=7) I %(y E

8EA)1'&;%8O #&'?
job P$Pv;=JG 9(Jk%|8$A;PQ ;;9 
JGL7;JG |= x; $AE ;JGh;
K& 8–job 9(2;career 8;8JGc8F $AE 
}?career %&p G68L 85 %' }JGK9;X; JG
9 hX=A8AY=I Q=lD;, }JG C I p
+N3
&'JG }$; CjobAMšC   x%(P%}L7
%(%8O AMšC+F= Cjob %9ePQ = C %( @
X;I =8O +?=; $AE &%LAF; O8
%&p A? xc8F CPc8h;e%G%&p %8O šCy
8O AMc8F
#$ h17E"career- }$;X(EJh?=|F
 85 L }?
Phân biệt giữa suit and dress

^/•8J8/Zsuit$AF8J5c8|CF
/Z//Zdressƒ$G 5  CF

Nhận xét346 |h%&p JE •@3suit>E K'U< }
&'%;$<dress >#C< }%;J; ;

Chú ý:dress BCD K'U</#'<P%9P$ 9L78A;G
"[  h%;$%;J; 
+ID3
*^8dress
!A/dress
dress
Sự̣ khác nhau giữa các từ "maybe, perhaps, possibly" và cách dùng các từ này .
#1 h C ;I78%78L8hJ;%78 1;5%78?%9

; 9(_h= 9(y E%&p = 9(; 9y AA
#86yPC 8y yA7:W C ;;P Q[ C 
%9A;WW h%&p [
+Fmaybe= Q 9(9%;5P$O)=&'%&p [
$W;;=AID& 83J/Z/RP 4 
;W h3n*/8*Rrnn4J/n
."perhaps", Q 9(9%;5O yH=P$c8CO
); BP$c8CJ–Jtd;5 C 88%(hPh, 9
(_h= ‘G3n#//Z//uu=/Œu=/////n43
n]/Z/8n
+; 8L [;"possibly". Q 9(9nJnO)H
6=% JE&'%&p [i8@J1%g‘G%(h
' 8i3nN8P/Z^/•Jrn= 8h' 9(;n4
]J=Jn43n4/J/ /^/•Jn
#9G=? 8;= [P$h1 h)&'p=&?
8; 9yPC JEP[3nJ/n;@=P$O)= M
n/n;88H=P$@; BP$O)=A;
nJn;HO)H5 Q
*JA/A;TA/C BPCX G=9%78 9W%(LA;PC 
8
• Giống nhau:
haboveA;over%78 9([%(hAOI H5A@?PC 
;)V
#/J8/Zabove/ over//
W3>X "5-9#$/++%

haboveA;over%78 9:;78H
;)V
^above /overš¡
Y5<$Z[%

/^Sabove / over J///^
B\J]^'#_0$55JE 5#1%

• Khác nhau: #86WoverA;above 95A;yPC JE C 
lD
Above%&p lDPCAF5L  L%O=568 8•;%9
;)V
#/8uuu^//above//A/
3#1+`aaabJJ79#?9E#6%
#//8/Z/above˜/
#( #+cF+2a X'%

#P%9over x%&p lDAFL=8{=7A;';$
;)V
4/overŒu
d>2ea'f#g#%
 over¢uu
h#<*+/$i]aa%
V/Z/over8
#>,2`#Cggg#%

w9A7y 8(%5 –; –PC ?JG x 9(lDover
#/•8/over//
W3>.K'+)-'#%

#6A;%9 over M 9:;}6
4/8JP/over/// 
SP5"=+E+*%
Come Back and Go back
0J PA; /J P;L59 C  ;yPC JEW Q

;6 H2AOI }&'9
/[P9F 8(A7I&'9#$ 9(9AF5&'
P&'%9c8&Ji%Pi –$%%X;/J P
/ M%&H [P9A7AOI }&'9c8CPX &H
=AID3R#/ /J P//8R= 3R8 //Rr
# h&'p%9 Q9A7AOI }&'9
wP(5 8 8E= Q B 9(_C %OAOI;%5 }5&'
 8 8E%9=A? /%&p [  8(A7I&' Q
%9FA;%&p [  8(%Pi&'9 &'%&p  Q
9F
&'p; 9([3R4/J/// /J PR=3R4/
J///J P/^R
#9G=/;%A7I&'9A7I&';JG%9F=A;0
;%PiH&'9 H&'; Q9F
Usual, Normal, Ordinary
KormalA;ordinary 9:1L8;J?&'=$&'=
Musual 9:HPC 5 Q
+IDVa normal hay ordinary day at work=9 9:;5;J?&'=
5;&);A normal hay ordinary meal in a restaurant 5JW,
J?&'=$&'G5;;=/P$ 9?1 h
K& 9 QPC JEA7:P Q[;%(9A7
&'3normal people và ordinary people
Normal peopleV;£W&' 98:A; &_lL&W&'PC m
MOrdinary people ?9 9k CPC JEA7:=8L9Fy;8 9
 9%OAO_t5I=A;9 9:;£W&'J?&'=P$;8
9m
#&p :AFordinary;extraordinary9 9:;£1% JE=PC 
&'m
M%LAFusual#;HPC AFPA?9 9f9F9c8/=
$E&''+0JI5+5J;'JC;$8$8%(%) 

+,j5at the usual= 9:;2H L;JGA&'
= 9(;c8C ;6AA#&'p;P$([
normalordinary%&p 
C PC ;c8/85 PA;c8C 9()their usual= 9:;G%g
8L;)A&')¤
]JE] 8=./ !/ 
h—special, especial, particular%78 9yPC 8A7f:A; C l
D
Special ;5I&'=[%( xWA@=yAE = &' 9% 
%(I 1PC JEAFWA@=yAE =&'PC w[I
special=&'98L1G%yPC JEAFW CJ?&'=
$&'PC "distinguished-
vd: You'reA/special/^//A/^/
kE+#,K'$lem01 ,#jE#(' ,#+%;&'
98L1G•/‚ XP$h;5&';PC

- Especial I%&p lDH= x&'p{5=%C QfH‘P%&p 
CAFW&'pPC 4E=especial x%&p [AF5L
&value=interestEspecial &'%(1GyGE
"exceptional -
A3 #// 8/ZJ/^especial interest8/
m1##.1cjE#('D#7#$0Tn
ŽŽŽ#&'?&'|WIespecial A;specialA? Q
9f:HL8=%78 xy% JE&particularG$f:
;;PC Particular B;5I&'=[%( xW C
=yA@=yAE  D(= #I;1GA;y D("specific-
XP$hy 8 8"general-
A3#//one particular patientmP/8//
B#'+F< E(XjE#(1%
UI;8 9f:A; C lDPC 8&9

especiallyA;particularlyG 9 [f:•% JEH1 h‚"above all-A;
%&p [D %I 1G49; B%g:AF;
Win particular
A3#//J8/^// /J/*=especially///Z

×