KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII Năm học : 2010-2011 docx

KỲ THI HỌC SINH
GIỎI TỈNH LẦN
XVII


Năm học : 2010-2011
Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12
Prepared by: NguyÔn Xu©n TuÊn – The English Teacher of Le Viet Tao High School
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KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LẦN XVII
Năm học : 2010-2011
 Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other
words
1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum
2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college
3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet
4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break
5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy
6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood
7. A. music B. city C. send D. said
8. A. church B. child C. chemistry D. cheese
9. A. sword B. wear C. wet D. swamp
10. A. surgery B. curtain C. cure D. curdle
11. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean

12. A. here B. there C. cheer D. sphere
13. A. who B. when C. what D. why
14. A. off B. of C. first D. fan
15. A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept
16. A. well B. week C. two D. forward
17. A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart
18. A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit
19. A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel
20. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency
21. A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather
22. A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack
23. A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny
24. A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound
25. A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic
26. A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process
27. A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked
28. A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped
29. A. left – handed B. looked C. stopped D. liked
30. A. plays B. gets C. swims D. cleans
31. A. shakes b. washes C. steps D. meets
32. A. pleasant B. pens C. books D. opens
33. A. stops B. calculates C. laughs D. occasion
34. A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough
35. A. consumption B. production C. industrial D. industry
36. A. little B. possible C. edible D. terrible
37. A. habitat B. rapid C. informant D. manage
38. A. quay B. technique C. key D. queen
39. A. company B. companion C. apprentice D. extra
40. A. respect B. estimate C. guess D. access
41. A. accustomed B. accurate C. accompany D. success

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42. A. plough B. rough C. tough D. enough
43. A. wild B. wide C. white D. bewilder
44. A. possibly B. psychology C. special D. program
45. A. situation B. aspiration C. statue D.
lecture
46. A. drive B. bike C. idea D.
winning
47. A. supply B. reply C. why D.
rhythm
48. A. possession B. address C. guess D. mess
49. A. coming B. ocean C. contrary D.
obstacles
50. A. toothache B. therefore C. thrill D. author

I. Stress:
1. Dấu nhấn trong từ có 2 âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ 2 đối với động
từ.
+ vần thứ 1 đối với danh từ hoặc tính
từ.

Notes: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi: en, er, on ……… và một số
từ không nằm trong quy luật này nên cách phát âm những từ này
phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác.
2. Dấu nhấn trong từ có hơn 2 âm tiết thường được phát âm dựa trên những
quy luật sau:
a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual :

mathematical, magic
b. Đối với những từ tận cùng là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn sẽ nằm ở vần
thứ 3 đếm từ dưới lên : delicate …
c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở chính những vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo,
afternoon …………
d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare
………
A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable:
1. A. company B. protect C. situation D.
possession
2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic
3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb
4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D.
develop
5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D.
comfortable
6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D.
involve
7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D.
element
8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D.
nonsmoker
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9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict
10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D.
caress
B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable

1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue
2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process
3. A. independent B. whether C. open D.
together
4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue
5. A. special B. medicine C. language D.
experience
6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D.
guitarist
7. A. police B. government C. modern D.
consequent
8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D.
property
9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D.
outnumber
10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign

C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each goup:
1. A. private B. property C. approach D.
foreign
2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D.
illustrate
3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D.
provide
4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D.
singular
5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D.
prediction
6. A. example B. following C. homonym D.
difficulty

7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D.
apparent
8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D.
concert
9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D.
protection
10. A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D.
different
11. A. against B. believe C. drainage D.
enrich
12. A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D.
erosion
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13. A. American B. represent C. discover D.
adventure
14. A. experience B. communicate C. frightening D.
inherit
15. A. disappoint B. ancestry C. comfortable D.
heavily
16. A. repeat B. between C. caress D.
welfare
17. A. military B. committee C. intimacy D.
surgery
18. A. before B. arrive C. imply D.
countless
19. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessity D.
definition

20. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D.
passage
21. A. dinosaur B. calendar C. eternal D. history
22. A. document B. develop C. opponent D. astonish
23. A. definition B. production C. situation D.
politician
24. A. photography B. qualification C. occasion D.
Canadian
25. A. ancient B. edible C. visual D.
delicious
26. A. personal B. entry C. personnel D.
sample
27. A. accordance B. understand C. acupuncture D.
incomplete
28. A. appropriate B. emotion C. pronounce D.
situation
29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D.
operate
30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D.
compulsion
31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D.
encourage
32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D.
origin
33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct
34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D.
suspect
35. A. national B. complain C. alone D.
accept
36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D.

concentration
37. A. accuracy B. individual C. recreation D.
independence
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38. A. accident B. direction C. factory D. hospital
39. A. beginner B. encounter C. disappear D.
remember
40. A. ambulance B. another C. government D. institute

Phần 2: VOCABULARY

I. Expression of quantity:
1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm
được và không đếm được.
2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ đònh hoặc nghi vấn.
3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER
OF…….
With countable nouns With uncountable nouns
many
a large / great number of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of
few / a few
much
a large amount of / a great deal of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of

little / a little

Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghóa phủ đònh và chỉ một
số lượng rất ít.
 a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghóa khẳng đònh và chỉ
một số lượng nhỏ
Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.
 A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng đònh.
 Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn, câu khẳng đònh
có so, such, too, as
 Only a few = few, Only a little = little
4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….
 all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun
 all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… )
+ noun
+ pronouns ( them , us……. )
Eg: Most of her friends live abroad.
All children are fond of candy.
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. When we were on holiday, we spend too money.
A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of
2. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open.
A. all B. half C. most D. none
3. I think that lemon juice on fish makes it taste better.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. don’t visit this part of the town.
A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the
tourists
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5. has left a bicycle outside.
A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D.
Something
6. cups of coffee have you taken?
A. How many B. How much C. How D.
How far
7. There’s use in complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
8. It is boring here. ever happens in this place.
A. Anything B. Something C. Things D.
Nothing
9. I spend my spare time gardening.
A. most B. the most of C. most of D.
most of the
10. The village is very small. There are houses.
A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a
little
11. All the guests were dancing. having the good time.
A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was D. Someone
were
12. We tried a lot of hotel but of them had any rooms.
A. some B. most C. any D. none
13. Bill is very lazy. He never does work.
A. some B. any C. no D. few
14. Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made money.
A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great
number of
15. He can speak English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes mistakes in
her work.
A. a few B. little C. very few D. some
17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got
A. all B. all them C. everything D.
them all
18. The shop is very quiet. There are customers have come in.
A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only
a little
19. paintings have been sold.
A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D.
many of
20. The tickets cost , so we can’t afford them.
A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so
many

II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs:
1. Giôùi töø sau tính töø (SGK- trang 71)
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2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88)
3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131)
4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:
 AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at
lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )
 ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on
Sunday morning/

on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )
 IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the
morning/ in the summer…
5. Giới từ theo sau động từ:
apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to

wait for differ from smile/ laugh at
introduce to sb suffer from give up
arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of
put on/ off concern with/ about stand for
run out of infer from account for
succeed in date back to prevent sb from V- ing
be used up protect sb/sth from be up to
provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on

be keen on insist on take off

Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. Attending all the lectures is important us.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
2. Smoking is to your health.
A. good B. serious C. accustomed D.
harmful
3. I am sorry the noise last night. We were having a party.
A. in B. at C. about D. with
4. I am sure you are capable guiding the tourists.
A. of B. on C. for D. about
5. It’s very kind him to do it for us.
A. about B. of C. to D. with
6. He is very keen English, but he is not good listening.

A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at D. to/ of
7. Your hairstyle is quite similar me.
A. of B. to C. from D. with
8. Hurry up or you will be late school.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
9. What he said was contrary common sense.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
10. I don’t think he was present the meeting yesterday.
A. about B. in C. at D. on
11. Are you serious learning to be an architect?
A. for B. about C. with D. at
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12. She has become very famous her novels.
A. for B. about C. on D. in
13. What is the difference a boat and a ship?
A. between B. from C. under D. with
14. We are all bored this game.
A. about B. at C. for D. with
15. The cameras prevent motorists speed.
A. by B. from C. for D with
16. A great number of people are involved the use of English.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
17. English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade.
A. to B. for C. like D. as
18. There were a power failure and all the lights went
A. up B. out C. after D. along
19. The police went the burglars.

A. after B. over C. down D. up
20. We are going a few days for the holidays.
A. away B. up C. on D. out
21. The dog wants to go towards the fire.
A. away B. back C. after D. along
22. The prize of petrol is going because the cost of the exploitation is too high.
A. down B. up C. along D. on
23. Go your work carefully before you hand it in.
A. over B. up C. back D. into
24. As time goes my memory seems to get worse.
A. down B. by C. out D. away
25. You should try to study hard to your classmates.
A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention
to
26. The man whom you on the bus yesterday is my father.
A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room
for
27. He was very angry because they him.
A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch
with
28. The teacher made allowance his marks because his father was in hospital.
A. up B. for C. to D. of
29. Write your name the top of the page.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
30. Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
31. Saturday night I went to bed 11 o’clock.
A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to
32. These days everybody is aware the dangers of smoking.
A. up b. of C. to D. with

33. Many young people want to be independent their parents nowadays.
A. on B. up C. from D. of
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34. Why are two schools so from each other.
A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid
35. The child is very at arithmetic.
A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich

III. Word form and word meaning:
1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau:
a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )
b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )
c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )
d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/
little, some, any, much, most…
2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau:
a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ
b.Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become,
feel ………. )
c. Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less,
as as. )
3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau:
a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. )
b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )
c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.

Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1. He is unhappy because of his
A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D.
deafened
2. This country has climate.
A. continent B. continental C. continence D.
continentally
3. She has a for pink.
A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D.
preference
4. Computers are used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width
5. I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D.
comfortably
6. English is the language of
A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D.
communicatively
7. I have to do this job because I have no
A. choose B. choice C. choosing D.
chosen
8. He is not very of criticism.
A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D.
tolerating
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9. English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo.
A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D.
instructive

10. He did some odd jobs at home
A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D.
disappointedly
11. Don’t be afraid. This snake is
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D.
unharmed
12. During his , his family lived in the United State.
A. child B. childhood C. childish D.
childlike
13. Jack London wrote several novels on adventure.
A. interest B. interestedly C. interesting D.
interested
14. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any for it.
A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D.
prepared
15. The custom was said to be a matter of
A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D.
convene
16. She is in her book.
A. absorbed B. absorbent C. absorptive D.
absorb
17. As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D.
unsatisfied
18. Although her visit wasn’t , we made her welcome just the same.
A. expect B. expected C. expectation D.
expecting
19. He plays the piano well.
A. tolerate B. tolerable C. tolerably D.
tolerance

20. Prices continue to show an upward
A. tendency B. tend C. tended D.
tending
21. They will this road because its is too narrow.
A. widen/ widely B. wide/ width C. widen/ width D. width/
widely
22. They did everything possible to the police force.
A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. strong
23. I spent a ( an ) night because of my toothache. I am very tired now.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep
24. Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be .
A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D.
unsatisfactory
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25. The of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves
26. Our education will help with the of knowledge for the young.
A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness
27. Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my
A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D.
expecting
28. That is not true of single parents.
A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity
29. That is silly. What you are seeing is
A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D.
unreasonable
30. Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil wildlife.

A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim
31. This new kind of generator can generate a current of high
A. potential B. intensity C. preference D.
absorbent
32. The children always get on long journey.
A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D.
speechless
33. Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are with chemical waste factories.
A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded
34. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and
A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax
35. A laser beam’s is strong enough to kill cancer cells.
A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive

IV. Prefixes and suffixes: out, super, sur, sub, under, over
1. Don’t be ; everything will be all right.
A. over anxious B. overbearing C. overnight D. oversea
2. You should eat more. You are a bit
a. underweight B. overweight C. out weight D.
weightless
3. She her husband by five years.
A. outrun B. outweighed C. outlived D.
outnumbered
4. We protest against their treatment of prisoners.
A. subhuman B. superhuman C. surhuman D. over
human
5. There is a determination to problems.
A. overwork B. overturn C. overwrite D.
overcome
6. Boiled meat can keep in ______________ containers and shipped to other countries.

A. airsick B. airtight C. airship D. airbase
7. When “un” , the word “happy” becomes its opposite.
A. it adds B. it is adding C. added D. adding

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V. Verb form:
1. V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help
(toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,
 make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bò động : Be let/made + to V)
2. V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind,
miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be
busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …
 After prepositions: to, at from, about,……
3. V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite,
manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…
 S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V
Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……………. ) + O + to V
4. Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:
 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing
+ O + To V
 Stop + to V : dừng lại để….
V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)
To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)
 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…

To V: thông báo một tin xấu
 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó
To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
 Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
2. They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
3. Your house needs .
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to
redecorate
4. I remember them to play in my garden.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid
by the supervisors?
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being
recognized
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with
his elbow.
A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/
knock
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8. We found it very difficult with Gamma.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me sick.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
10. I need what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me it?
A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/
read
11. I suggest some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
13. The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
14. Have you ever considered a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
15. You had better at home until you feel better.
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
16. I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed
A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/
cutting
17. Peter sometimes help his sister
A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are
correct
18. I would rather at home than out with you.
A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D.
stayed/went
19. I would rather you
A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven
20. She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a

word
C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.
21. My father wanted me a pilot.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy something.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
23. My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
25. I promised on time. I mustn’t late.
A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be
26. Mary and I are looking forward you.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see
27. I’m sure that he knows this new machine.
A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use
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28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink.
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
29. The students are used to in the school library.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
30. Our room needs up.
A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying
31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one it”
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish

33. A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done
34. It is about time you harder for the next exam.
A. worked B. working C. work D. to work
35. If he really doesn’t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh
air.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working

Phần 3: GRAMMAR

I. Tenses, transformation of tenses, subject and verb agreement, inversion, tag question:
A. Tenses:
1. The simple present tense: (thì hiện tại đơn)
S + V
(s/es)
( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are )
Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely…
Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một việc thường xuyên xảy ra.
2. The present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am / is / are + V-ing
Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now.
Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong thời điểm hiện tại.
Cấu trúc be + going to + V diễn tả thì tương lai dự đònh.
3. The present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + have / has + V pp(ed/3)
Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now,
so far,
For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian…
Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra không xác đònh thời gian hoặc một việc
đã xảy ra xác đònh thời gian nhưng chưa kết thúc.

4. The simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn)
S + Ved/2 (Động từ “to be”: S + was / were)
Adverbs: yesterday, last, ago, in (2005).
Diễn tả một sự việc diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ.
5. The past continuous tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was / were + V -ing
Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ ( at 7:00 last
night)
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Diễn tả 2 sự việc song song diễn tả trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ :
when, while, as)
6. The past perfect tense : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + Vpp
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 sự việc khác trong
quá khứ
Thường được dùng cùng với thì quá khứ đơn ( trong câu có các liên từ:
before, after, until)
7. The simple future tense: (thì tương lai đơn)
S + will / shall + V(bare) (Dùng “be going to + V” diễn tả tương lai
gần)
Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngày tới)
8. The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
S + have / has + been + V-ing
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại(
wait, sleep, study….)
Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock
9. The future continuous: (thì tương lai tiếp diễn).

S + will + be + V-ing
Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác
trong tương lai.
Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach
10. The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành).
S + will + have + Vpp
Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai
Ex : We will have left school before this July

 The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt
đầu bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since….
Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
Main clause Adverbial clause of time
1. Present tenses ( hiện tại)  present tenses
2. Past tenses (quá khứ)  past tenses
3. Future tenses (tương lai)  present tenses

Notes :
 Không dùng thì tương lai ( will/shall ) trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
 Đối với liên từ Since: S + has/have +Ved/3 since S + Ved/2.
 Cả 2 hành động đã xảy ra: S + had +Ved/3 before S + Ved/2
S + Ved/2 after S + had + Ved/3
 Sau WHILE/AS thường dùng thì tiếp diễn: while/ as S + was/were + V-ing
 Sau các liên từ mà không có S ta dùng Ving: After having finished the exam,
I’ll go home.

Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. I this film twice.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
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2. After her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions.
A. she finishes B. finished C. finishing D. she will
finish
3. His father of cancer last year. A. will die B. has died C. died D. had
died
4. The train when we got to the station.
A. just left B. just leaves C. has just left D. had just
left
5. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the fire department.
A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has
telephoned
6. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest.
A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t
entered
7. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he homesick.
A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling
8. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I to visit friends and family several times.
A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have
returned
9. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew on the company annual
report.
A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D. works
10. When my parents for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first
time.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. will have
arrived
11. The last time I in Athens, the weather was hot and humid.

A. had been B. was C. am D. will have
been
12. After the race , the celebration began
A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been
won
13. Andy out of the restaurant when he Jenny
A. came/saw B. is coming /saw C. came/was seeing D. was
coming/had seen
14. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown a small dint in the rear fender.
A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered
15. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this
A. has happened B. happens C. happened D. had
happened
16. At this time tomorrow, we our final exam.
A. will have taking B. will be taken C. would take D. will be
taking
17. The baby Don’t make so much noise.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept
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18. Peter said he a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would
have
19. It is not so hot today as it yesterday.
A. is B. was C. would be D. had been
20. a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation.
A. we had B. we have C. we’ll have D. we have
had

21. I’m very tired over four hundred miles to day.
A. I drive B. I’ve driven C. I’m driving D. I’ve
been driving
22. I’m busy at the moment . on the computer.
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked
23. Our friends meet us at the airport tonight.
A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to
24. I will tell Anna all the news when her
A. I’ll see B. I’m going to see C. I see D. I’m seeing
25. Don’t worry, I here to help you
A. be B. will be C. am going to be D. won’t be
26. When I entered the room, everyone
A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced
27. Before the invention of the steamboat there no way to cross the ocean.
A. has been B. could have been C. had been D. would be
28. He said that he his homework since 7 o’clock.
A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing
29. Tom said everything ready when the match
A. will be/starts B. would be/started C. is/started D. will
be/started
30. How long able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
31. She won't get married until she 25 years old.
A. is B. will be C. had been D. was.
32. Look. The yard is wet. It last night.
A. must rain B. couldn’t have rained C. must have rained D. should
have rained
33. After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father's company.
A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have
finished

34. When he all the letters, he took them to the post office.
A. has written B. had written C. wrote D. had been
writing
35. By the end of this month, I English for 6 years.
A. have learnt B. will have learnt C. had learnt D. learnt
36. We in touch with each other for years.
A. will not keep B. are not keeping C. did not keep D. have not
kept
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37. She has learnt French the age of five.
A. since B. for C. before D. in
38. Tom before we arrived there.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves
39. Up to now, I a lot of information about her.
A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. would
learn
40. Wait here until I you.
A. am going to call B. will call C. am calling D. call
41. When I came to visit her, she a bath.
A. was having B. has C. is having D. had
Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost 42 the plane. She 43
in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly 44 that she 45 her
passport at home. Fortunately, she 46 very far from the airport, so she 47
time to take a taxi at home to get it.
42. A. missed B. was missing C. had missed D. had been
missing
43. A. stood B. had stood C. was standing D. had been

standing
44. A. was realizing B. realized C. had realized D. would
realize
45. A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. would
leave
46. A. hadn’t lived B. doesn’t live C. didn’t live D. hasn’t
lived
47. A. had B. had had C. has D. has had
48. It is an hour since he , so he should be at office now.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. was
leaving

B. Transformation of tenses:
 Notes: a. It + be + time + since + simple past
b. It is the first/ second/ third …… time + present perfect
c. The last time + simple past
d. Present perfect + since + simple past
 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1. The last time she had a swim was ten years ago.  She hasn’t
…………………………………………
2. I have never met such a famous person before.  It is
…………………………………………………
3. I last saw him when I was a student.  I haven’t
…………………………………………………………
4. I haven’t come there for two years.  I last
…………………………………………………………
5. I have studied English for seven years.  I started
…………………………………………………………
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
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1. I have never seen such beautiful pictures before.
A. These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen.
B. These pictures are the most beautiful I have ever seen.
C. This is the first time I see beautiful pictures.
D. This is the first time I have seen beautiful pictures.
2. Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill.
A. Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill. B. Jack used to write letters to Jill.
C. Jack has never written letters to Jill. D. Jack stopped writing letters to Jill
when Jill come.
3. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
A. Mary began to work in this company for five years.
B. Mary began working in this company for five years ago.
C. Mary began to work in this company five years ago.
D. Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago.
4. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
A. I used to eat this kind of food before. B. Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind
of food.
C. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
D. This is the most delicious food I have ever eaten.
5. She last saw him years ago.
A. She hasn’t seen him years ago B. She hasn’t seen him for years
ago.
C. She didn’t see him for years . D. It’s years since she last saw
him.
6. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.
A. It’s ages because I last saw a Hollywood film. B. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film
before.

C. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago. D. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a
long time.
7. He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week.
A. It is for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette. B. It is a week since he last smoked a
cigarette.
C. It is a cigarette that he smoked a week ago. D. It is a week ago that he smoked a
cigarette.
8. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2
o’clock.
C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining in 2
o’clock.
9. They had finished their tea and then they left.
A. They finished their tea after they had left. B. After they had left, they finished their tea.
C. They had left before they finished their tea. D. After they had finished their tea, they left.
10. John began playing the piano 10 years ago.
A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for
10 years.
C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn’t play the piano
anymore.
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C. Subject and verb agreement:
1. Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB
Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB
 Notes: a. Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work,
information

Là danh từ đếm được số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat…
b. Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books, students, chairs, dogs,
cats …
 Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều:
+ Thêm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens…
+ Thêm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses…
+ Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _
flies…
+ Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives…
+ Luôn ở số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses…
+ Đặc biệt: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children,
sheep/ sheep…
2. Other rules: Subject and verb agreement:
SUBJECT VERB
1. every, each, either, neither… (of) + N
2. everything, nobody , someone, something, somebody…
3. money, time, distance( khoảng cách), subject, weight, disease,…
4. S1 and S2 ( 2 things/ people)
5. The + adj ( ex: the poor, the rich, the old, the young…)
6. police, people, cattle, children…
7. S1 + as well as/ along with/ accompanied with + S2
8. Neither, Either, Not only + S1 + nor, or, but also + S2
9. The number of + N
10. A number of + N
11. There +be + N
12. That clause, to verb, verb – ing
13. The + noun + preposition(of, in ,on…………) + noun phrase
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. No news good news. A. is B. are C. were D. have
been

2. Here some accounts that you must check.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
3. A lot of homework me tired.
A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making
4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons tea.
A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking
5. Mathematics us with many aspects.
A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping
6. The United States of about 160 nations.
A. consists B. consist C. consisting D. have
consisted
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7. Coffee contains caffeine, and
A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea
so
8. Both Tom Mary are students. A. and
B. nor C. or D. with
9. Plenty of milk consumed everyday.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
10. Neither you nor I responsible for the bad result.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
11. Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.
A. are B. is C. were D. being
12. Each of us a book report next week.
A. will have B. has C. is having D. have
13. I can not speak Spanish. –
A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither

can’t I
14. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, ready for the exam.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
15. Working for 12 hours a day her very tired.
A. make B. makes C. making D. have made
16. The number of the days in a week seven.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
17. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, ready for the exam.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
18. What he told you to be of no importance.
A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed
19. The army eliminated this section of the training test.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
20. The quality of these recordings not very good.
A. is B. are C. have D. were

D. Inversion:
1. Là sự đảo ngược vò trí giữa trợ động từ và chủ từ trong câu
ADVERB + AUXILARY VERB + SUBJECT
2. Một số trạng từ và trạng ngữ được theo sau bởi hình thức đảo ngữ của động
từ: hardly, never, no sooner…than, not only, not till, not until, nowhere, only, rarely, seldom,
scarcely……….
Ex: My father never drinks coffee in the evening.  Never does my father drink coffee in the
evening.
She hardly complained about her job.  Hardly did she complain about her job.
I have seldom seen such a remarkable creature.  Seldom have I seen such a remarkable
creature.
 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1. He hardly studied anything when his parents were away.  Hardly

2. I will never see him again.  Never

3. He no longer lives in this town.  No longer

4. I have never heard such a lie in my life.  Never

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5. We had hardly started when it began to rain.  Hardly

 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. No longer this typewriter. I’ve just bought a computer.
A. I use B. I do use C. do I use D. I using
2. out of the house than it began to rain.
A. No sooner I got B. No sooner I had got C. No sooner had I got D. No
had I got sooner
3. Did you think here before?
A. she has come B. has she come C. she had come D. had she
come
4. Tom was not only late, but he had left all his books behind.
A. Not only Tom was late, but he had left all his books behind.
B. Not only had Tom left all his books behind, but he was late.
C. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind.
D. Not was Tom only late, but he had left all his books behind.
5. Seldom exactly as illustrated.
A. the designs are reproduced B. did the designs reported
C. are the designs reproduced D. the designs did reported
6. He no longer plays in an orchestra.

A. No longer does he plays in an orchestra. B. No longer does he play in an
orchestra
C. No longer does plays he in an orchestra. D. No longer he plays in an orchestra.
7. He would never be allowed to set foot in their house again.
A. Would never he be allowed to set foot in their house again.
B. Never again would he allowed to set foot in their house again.
C. He would never again be allowed to set foot in their house.
D. Never again would he be allowed to set foot in their house again.
8. Only when I got home
A. did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
B. I realized how dangerous the situation had been.
C. did I realized how dangerous the situation had been.
D. I did realize how dangerous the situation had been.

E. Tag question: ( Câu Hỏi Đuôi )
1. Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra
điều gì đó có đúng hay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý:
2. Câu khẳng đònh  câu hỏi đuôi phủ đònh Ex: You live near here, don’t you?
Câu phủ đònh  câu hỏi đuôi khẳng đònh Ex: You didn’t lock the door, did you?
 Notes: I am late, aren’t I?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
You never say what you’re thinking, do you?
Everything can happen, can’t it?
Nobody would object, would they?
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. She’s finished the course, ?
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she. D. didn’t she
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2. Nobody was injured in the accident, ?
A. was there B. was he C. were they D. wasn't it
3. Jogging is good for our hearts, ?
A. aren’t we B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it
4. The film wasn’t as good as you expected, ?
A. wasn’t it B. was it C. wasn’t the film D. was the film
5. The building used to be a library, ?
A. doesn’t it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it

II. Passive:
1. Form: BE + Vpp ( ed/ 3 )
2. The structures:
Tenses Active Passive
1. Simple present S + V(s/es)
2.Present continuous S + am/is/are +V-ing
3. Present perfect S + has/have + Vpp
4. Simple past S + Ved/2
5. Past continuous S + was/ were +V-ing
6. Past perfect S + had + Vpp
7. Simple future S + will + V(bare)
8. Modal verbs S + can/could/should/must/may +
(bare)

9. Động từ đặc
biệt:
Have / Get
S + have + O (person) + V (bare) + O
(thing)
S + get + O ( person ) + to V + O (

thing )

10. Cấu trúc đặc
biệt
S1 +V1 + that + S2 +V2

+
+

Notes: a. Các tân ngữ : by him, by her,by someone, by them… trong câu bò động
thường được lược bỏ.
b. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng
sau by + O
 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the pasive form:
1. People speak English here. 

2. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu’s story. 

3. Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came. 

4. She will send him a gift on his birthday. 

5. People believe that 13 is an unhappy number. 

6. This factory is producing more and more pollution. 

7. No one has signed the cheque. 

8. The manager had his secretary prepare the report. 

9. I am going to get Harry to repair my car. 

10. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them. 

 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. This word wrongly.
A. spells B. is spelt C. is spelling D. is spell
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2. The story I’ve just read Jack London.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and .
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. my hair be cut D. cut my hair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should
A. be have called B. been called C. have been called D. be called
5. Something funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
6. We by a loud noise during the night.
A. were woken up B. are woken up C. were working up D. woke up
7. Some film stars difficult to work with.
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
8. People say that some Americans are superficially friendly.
A. Some Americans are said as being superficially friendly.
B. Some Americans are said that they are superficially friendly.
C. People are said that some Americans are superficially friendly.
D. Some Americans are said to be superficially friendly.
9. I still can believe it. My bicycle last night.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D . stole

10. John last week.
A. had his house painted B. had painted his house C. had his father to paint D. had his
house paint
11. It is believed that he is the richest man in the city.
A. He was believed to be the richest man in the city B. He is believed to be the richest man in
the city
C. They believe that he is the richest man in the city. D. B and C are correct
12. I can’t go along here because the road
A. is preparing B. is prepared C. is being repaired D. repairs
13. “ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?” - “Not yet”
A. Has been an announcement made B. Has an announcement made
C. Has an announcement been made D. Has been made an announcement
14. Do you get your heating every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
15. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy at.
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being
laughed
16. Claude Jennings is said his memory.
A. to have been lost B. to be lost C. to have lost D. to lost
17. I might watch this programme. It very funny.
A. supposes to be B. is supposed being C. is supposed to be D. was
supposed be
18. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be
prevented

III. Clauses and phrases:
1. Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau: