Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - Will and be going to pdf

Will and be going to
1. We use will to predict or make
guesses about future events.
•
Who do you think will win the
match?
•
It will rain early in the morning
and then (will) clear up later in
the day.
•
Who’s that latter from? It’ll be
from the bank I expect.
2. When we have external evidence
or support for what we are
saying, we often use going to.

Be careful! You’re going to break it.
(You can see the object slipping)

Don’t give it to the baby, she’ll only
break it. (Based on your knowledge of
children)
1. Be going to
We use going to when we have already
made a decision, or to talk about
intensions.
Ex: I m going to’ apply for another job.
Are you going to carry on using the
computer or can I turn it off?
II. Scheduled events

1. Present Simple
2. Future will
1. Simple Present
1. Simple Present
We usually talk about scheduled future
events outside our control using the
Present Simple.
-
The election booths close at
midnight.
-
The new TV drama starts at
eight –thirty.
-
The train leaves in half an
hour.
2. Future will
We can talk about official future
events using the Present Simple
or Will.
Ex:
The ceremony begins/ will begin in
a few minutes.
III. Decisions - will
We use will to react to events that
have just happened or something
that has just been said.
-
The phone’s ringing, can
someone answer it? OK, I’ll get

it.
-
What would you like to drink? I’ll
have a beer, please.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
IF condition result
Present simple WILL + base verb
If it rains, I will stay at home.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
result

IF condition
WILL + base verb Present simple
I will tell Mary if I see her.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
IF condition result
Present simple WILL + base verb
If
it rains
I see Mary
Tara is free tomorrow
they don’t pass their exam
it rains tomorrow
it rains tomorrow
I will stay at home.
I will tell her.
he will invite her.
their teacher will be sad.
will you stay at home?
what will you do?

1. If I ________ some eggs, how many ________?
a. will cook / do you eat
b. cook / will you eat
2. If a deer ________ into your garden, it ________ all
your plants.
a. gets / will eat
b. will get / eats
3. You ________ better if you turn on the lamp.
a. will be able to see
b. are able to see
4. You ________ heart disease if you eat too much meat.
a. will get
b. get
5. You'll pay higher insurance if you ________ a sports
car.
a. buy
b. will buy
1. She ________ completely different if she cuts her
hair.
a. looks
b. will look
2. If we don't protect the elephant, it ________ extinct.
a. becomes
b. will become
3. You won't pass the course if you ________.
a. won't study
b. don't study
4. If you ________ an apple every day, you'll be very
healthy.
a. eat

b. will eat
5. If you don't put so much sugar in your coffee, you
________ so much weight!
a. don't put on
b. won't put on
1. If he says no,
2. If she doesn’t come,
3. You’ll be late
4. If he asks me to do
it,
5. If we take the car,
6. If you need some
money,
7. If I find your watch,
8. You’ll get there in
plenty of time,
9. They won’t come
a. it’ll be difficult to find a
parking place.
b. I’ll lend you some.
c. We won’t invite her
again.
d. If you don’t hurry up.
e. I’ll have to say yes.
f. If you take the 2.30
train.
g. If the weather is really
bad.
h. I’ll give it back to you.
i. I’ll be furious.

1. If you sell more than you did last year
A. he'llbeoutonhisear. B.I'llbuyyouanewcar.
C.you'llsoonbeonyourway D.you'llbeinbigtrouble.
2. If you give me a 10 % discount
•
you'llsoonbeonyourwayB.yourjobherewillbequitesafe.
C.I'llbuytwo. D.you'llbeinbigtrouble.
3. If the report isn't on my desk tomorrow morning,
• you'llbeinbigtrouble.
• yourjobherewillbequitesafe.
•
we'llhavetolayoffsomeworkers
•
he'llbeoutonhisear.
4. Unless you do something really bad 
•
yourjobherewillbequitesafe.
• you'llsoonbeonyourway
• you'llbeinbigtrouble.
• he'llbeoutonhisear.
Reading
Let’s listen
Describing objects
It’s …….(adj)……….
long short
thin - thick
SIZE
small - big
It’s …….(adj)……….
round

SHAPE
square
rectangular
oval
It’s made of……….
material
wood (en)
metal
plastic
paper
cardboard
You call your manager to make an
appointment, but he/ she is out, you have to
leave a message. Make a phone call from the
cues:
Name: Peter John
Private phone number: 0905 325 146
Message: will have an appointment
with BBC news journalist at 7 the day
after.
Following is a personal letter, read it
carefully and answer the questions:
M 1014, Sector 17
MG Road, Mumbai
October 10, 2009
Dear Alice
Many thanks for your letter which arrived this morning.
We are thinking of visiting you one of these days. By the
by, how is Tom? You said nothing about him. Isn t he ’
studying well?

Convey my regards to everybody at home.
See you soon, I hope.
Thanks again
Yours
Ann
1. How many parts are there?
2. Is the language formal or
informal?
3. Can we use conversational
idioms?
Greeting
Pers onal
news and
the
c onte nt
Sign off
What is a personal letter and how to
write a good personal letter?
-
sent to friends and relatives
-
usually written in an informal
language.
-
the tone and style of a personal
letter should be familiar and
intimate
-
short and loosely connected
sentences

Imagine you are the woman’s old friend.
Write a letter to her, you can use the cues:
Dear Susan,
I/ not/ see/ you/ since / leave / university.
How/ everything?
I hear/ you/ get/ married and/ work/ stock company.
I/ write/ invite/ my wedding. It/ 15
th
/ June.
Hope/ you/ husband/ attend.
Look/ forward/ meet/ you all.
Reply/ soon/ possible.