Bài 15: Imagine pps

Grammar: Conditional Sentences
with Would
Grammar: Will and Would

What would the earth
look like if ….?

a
b
c
d
e
f
There are three sentences
about the earth.
For each sentence, find
the two suitable pictures
to describe it.
You have only 2 mins
1. If there were no
water, people would not
live on the earth.
2. If there were no
plants, the earth would
be a hot planet.
3. If nights did not
exist, stars would
not be seen.
Look at the examples and choose the correct answers:
1. The structure in the sentences is:

a. If + present + will/won’t + V (inf.)
b. If + past simple + would/wouldn’t + V (inf.)
2. Do the sentences refer to:
a. a real possibility
b. an imaginary situation
3. What is the verb form in the if clause
a. simple past
b. simple present
4. What is the verb form in the main clause
a. would + V (bare-inf.)
b. will + V(bare-inf.)
5. Does the sentence refer to:
a. the past
b. the future
c. no specific time
What type of sentence are they?
When do we use this type?
Unreal Conditional sentences
to describe situations that are untrue,
unlikely, or impossible in the present,
past or future.
What is the general form?
If + S + past simple + S
+ would/wouldn’t + V (inf.)
d. Perhaps everyone spoke/ would speak the
same language if there weren’t/ wouldn’t be
any countries.
1
2
1. Choose the correct forms of the verbs to

complete the sentences
a. If there were/ would be no countries, there
weren’t/ wouldn’t be any governments or laws.
b. We didn’t/ wouldn’t need policemen or prisons
if we didn’t have/ wouldn’t have any laws.
c. If countries didn’t/ wouldn’t exist, people
didn’t/ wouldn’t need passports.
e. If there were/ would be no possessions,
nobody needed/ would need money any more.
f. If people didn’t/ wouldn’t need to buy things,
there weren’t/ wouldn’t be any shops.
g. Life would be/ was very different if we
couldn’t/ wouldn’t be able to go shopping.
h. If people didn’t/ wouldn’t own anything, what
did/ would they give each other as presents?
1
2
2. Complete the sentences with the
correct verb in the bracket.
a. If I (play) the lottery, I (have) a chance to hit
the jackpot.
If I played the lottery, I would have a chance
to hit the jackpot.
b. If I (hit) the jackpot, I (be) rich.
If I hit the jackpot, I would be rich.
c. If I (be) rich, my life (change) completely.
If I were rich, my life would change completely.
1
2
2. Complete the sentences with the

correct verb in the bracket.
d. I (buy) a lonely island, If I (find) a nice one.

I would buy a lonely island If I found a nice one.
e. If I (own) a lonely island, I (build) a huge house
by the beach.
If I owned a lonely island, I would build a huge
house by the beach.
f. I (invite) all my friends if I (have) a house by
the beach.
I would invite all my friends If I had a house by
the beach.
1
2
2. Complete the sentences with the
correct verb in the bracket.
g. I (pick) my friends up in my yatch if they
(want) to spend their holidays on my island.
I would pick my friends up in my yatch if
they wanted to spend their holidays on my
island.
h. We (have) great parties if my friends (come)
to my island.
We would have great parties if my friends
came to my island.
1
2
2. Complete the sentences with the
correct verbs in the brackets.
i. If we (like) to go shopping in a big city, we

(charter) a helicopter.
If we liked to go shopping in a big city, we
would charter a helicopter.
j. If my friends’ holidays (be) over, I (feel)
very lonely on my lonely island.
If my friends’ holidays were over, I would
feel very lonely on my lonely island.

Fill in the gaps with suitable verbs
If I ………………………
If I ………………………
thousands of dollars, I
thousands of dollars, I
………………… …. a new car.
………………… …. a new car.
I ………………………… around
I ………………………… around
beautiful flowers if I
beautiful flowers if I
…………………. a bee.
…………………. a bee.
had
would buy
would fly
were

Fill in the gaps with suitable verbs
If there ………… … no
If there ………… … no
women, men …… ………………… .

women, men …… ………………… .


Tom ……….… ………. sports
Tom ……….… ………. sports


if he ………….….…… ….
if he ………….….…… ….
normal legs.
normal legs.
were
would cook meals.
would play
had
1
2
3. Make a chain of conditional sentences
with one of the following ideas:
a. If all the world spoke one language,
………………………………………
b. If everyone had the same amount of money,
………………………
c. If I could be another person for one day,
……………………………
d. If I had all the money in the world,
………………………………………
e. If I could change one thing in my country,
…………………………
Period 2:

Period 2:

Match the sentences to the pictures
3.If it rains, I will not go
to the party.
2.I would build more orphanages
if I became the Mayor.
1.I will build more orphanages
if I become the Mayor.
4.If it rained, we would
not be so happy.
A
B
C
D
4
2
3
1

2.If it rains, I will not go
to the party.
1.If it rained, we would
not be so happy.
Which sentences talk about real
possibilities in the future?
What are the structures
of the sentences?
Which sentences talk about
imaginary situations ?

If + S + present simple +
S + will/won’t + V (inf.)
If + S + past simple +
S + would/wouldn’t + V (inf.)

1.I would build more
orphanages
if I became the Mayor.
2.I will build more
orphanages
if I become the Mayor.
Which sentences can happen
because of
present evidences?
Which sentences are imaginary
and cannot happen?
What are the structures
of the sentences?
If + S + present simple +
S+ will/won’t + V (inf.)
If + S + past simple +
S + would/wouldn’t + V (inf.)

Fill in the gaps with Will or
would
1. If today were Sunday, we ………… not have to go
to school.
2. They ………… celebrate a big party if their
children came back home on Eve.
3. What ………… you do if you did not have any

knowledge?
4. Your parents …………. be very upset if you fail the
coming exams.
5. If he asks me for a dinner, i …………… accept it.
6. If there were no sun, the earth
………… be a dark planet.
would
would
would
will
will
would
1
2
Complete the sentences below with the correct forms
of verbs in the following imaginary situations
a. If they (have) much money, they (buy) a plane.
If they had much money, they would buy a plane.
b. If he (be) my friend, I (invite) him.
If he were my friend, I would invite him.
c. The Smiths (go) on holiday if they (have) time.
The Smiths would go on holiday if they had time.
1
2
Complete the sentences below with the correct forms
of verbs in the following imaginary situations
d. If Susan (study) harder, she (be) better at school.
If Susan studied harder, she would be better at
school.
e. We (call) the police if we (see) a burglar.

We would call the police if we saw a burglar.
f. If the pupils (have) no school, they (play) football.
If the pupils had no school, they would play
football.
1
2
Complete the sentences below with the correct forms
of verbs for the following real possibilities
a. If I (study) hard, I (pass) the exams.
If I study hard, I will pass the exams.
b. We (not swim) if the weather (be) bad.
We won’t swim if the weather is bad.
c. If he (have) a temperature, he (see) a doctor.
If he has a temperature, he will see a doctor.
d. If we (not come) home in time, we (miss) the film.
If we don’t come home in time, we will miss the film.
1
2
Complete the following sentences with your own
ideas
a. If I learn to speak English well,…………………………………
b. If I could live anywhere in the world,………………………
c. If I have time this week,………………………………………………
d. If I could change places with a celebrity,………………….
e. If I go out tonight,…………………………………………………………
1
2
Complete the following sentences with your own ideas
f. If I were invisible,………………….
g. If I’m up early tomorrow,……………

h. If I could live my life again,…………
i. If I live to be eighty years old,……
j. If I were the richest person in the world,……………….