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5. Compact discs (CDs), which may be found in over 25 million American homes, first entered popular
ab
culture in the 1980s, decades after inventor James Russell decided to create a system that could record,
st
o
rage, and replay music without ever w
earing out.No e
rror.
cde
6. When a plant is p
ollinated, seeds will form at the base
of the flower pod, w
hich is found ab
o
ve the stem
abcd
and below the blossom. N
o err
or.
e
7. Jazz great Pat Metheny has b
een influenced by many other performers, most notably Brazilian guitarist
ab
and composer Toninho Horta, legendary American sax
ophonist Ornette Coleman, and Latin music in
cd
general. N
o error.
e
8. The top sheet must be pla
ced on the bottom, or fitted, sheet with enough overhang on three sides to be


ab c
able to t
uc
k it betw
een the boxspring and mattress. No error.
de
9. Former actor John Robert Powers has had a huge affect on our culture; after opening the first modeling
ab
agency in 1923, he began the p
ractice of selling everything from magazines to food items to
c
v
acation destinations with the help of beautiful people. No error.
de
10. To make cucumber salad, you w
ill need to slice a peeled cucumber as finely as you can, and then
ab
ma
cerate them in sugar, vinegar, salt, and chopped dill. No error.
cd e
11. Keeping your room unc
luttered is easy when you make it a habit to spend 10 minutes a day just putting
abc
things ba
ck where they belonged.No error.
de
–PRACTICE TEST 2–
110
12. The quadrants of a backgammon board are known as the home boards and outer boards, and these
ab

boards are se
parated by each other with a ridge down the center of the board called the bar. No error.
cde
13. “Eat, drink, and be merry,” is a lab
el associate
d with Greek philosopher Epicurus, but like most catchy
ab
slogans, the
y simplify what is a
ctually a rich and complex message. N
o error.
cd e
–PRACTICE TEST 2–
111
Directions: In each of the following sentences, part or
all of the sentence is underlined. The underlined text
may contain an error in sentence construction, gram-
mar, word choice, or punctuation. Choice a repeats
the original underlined text. If there is no error in the
underlined portion, choose a. If there is an error,
select the answer choice that most effectively expresses
the meaning of the sentence without any ambiguity or
awkwardness.
14. F
eeling like she was underappreciated, and grow-
ing tired of her job which was boring, Celia
began to ponder what it would be like to quit.
a. Feeling like she was underappreciated, and
growing tired of her job which was boring,
b. Feeling underappreciated and tired of her bor-

ing job,
c. Feeling like she was underappreciated, and
growing tired of her boring job,
d. Feeling underappreciated, and tired of her
boring job;
e. Feeling underappreciated, and growing tired
of her job which was boring,
15. A handful o
f novels by John Irving were adapted
for the big screen two have new titles, “The Door
in the Floor” was A Widow for One Year and
“Simon Birch” was A Prayer for Owen Meany.
a. A handful of novels by John Irving were
adapted for the big screen two have new titles;
b. A handful of novels by John Irving were
adapted for the big screen, two have new titles;
c. A handful of novels by John Irving were
adapted for the big screen; two have new titles:
d. A handful of novels by John Irving were
adapted for the big screen; two have new titles;
e. A handful of novels by John Irving were
adapted for the big screen. Two have new
titles;
16. T
he CEOs large expense account’s proved she
was a liberal spender of the companies money.
a. The CEOs large expense account’s proved she
was a liberal spender of the companies money.
b. The CEOs large expense accounts proved she
was a liberal spender of the company’s money.

c. The CEO’s large expense accounts proved she
was a liberal spender of the companys money.
d. The CEO’s large expense account’s proved she
was a liberal spender of the company’s money.
e. The CEO’s large expense accounts proved she
was a liberal spender of the company’s money.
17. T
he itinerant construction crew built large new
buildings all over the South, wherever the
demand for qualified workers took them.
a. The itinerant construction crew built large
new buildings all over the South, wherever the
demand for qualified workers took them.
b. The itinerant construction crew built all over
the South large new buildings wherever the
demand for qualified workers took them.
c. The itinerant construction crew, qualified
workers, built large new buildings all over the
south, wherever the demand took them.
d. Wherever the demand took them, the itiner-
ant construction crew were qualified workers
who built large new buildings all over the
South.
e. All over the south, wherever the demand for
qualified workers took them, the itinerant
construction crew built large new buildings.
–PRACTICE TEST 2–
112
18. Since the average American generates four
pounds of trash per day, which adds up to

600,000 tons per day or 210 million tons per year.
a. Since the average American generates four
pounds of trash per day, which
b. Since the average American generates four
pounds of trash per day, that
c. The average American generates four pounds
of trash per day, which
d. Because the average American generates four
pounds of trash per day, which
e. The average American generates four pounds
of trash per day, and that number
19. A popular style of electronic dance music gets its
name from the Warehouse Club in Chicago, f
or
regulars referred to their favorite mixes by DJ
Frankie Knuckles as House Music.
a. for regulars referred to their favorite mixes by
DJ Frankie Knuckles as House Music.
b. where regulars referred to their favorite mixes
by DJ Frankie Knuckles as House Music.
c. since regulars referred to their favorite mixes
by DJ Frankie Knuckles as House Music.
d. now that regulars referred to their favorite
mixes by DJ Frankie Knuckles as House
Music.
e. so regulars referred to their favorite mixes by
DJ Frankie Knuckles as House Music.
20. I hea
ded over to the shoe sale at 9 o’clock in the
morning, but was disappointed by the meager

selection.
a. I headed over to the shoe sale at 9:00
A.M.in
the morning, but was disappointed by the
meager selection.
b. I headed over to the shoe sale at 9:00
A.M.; and
was disappointed by the meager selection.
c. I headed over to the shoe sale at 9:00 a.m. in
the morning, but was disappointed by the
poor selection.
d. I headed over to the shoe sale at 9:00
A.M., but
was disappointed by the meager selection.
e. I went to the shoe sale at 9:00
A.M. in the
morning, but was disappointed by the meager
selection.
21. T
he politician’s reelection that he has been cam-
paig
ning for is being threatened by a faction of
unio
n members that is disgruntled that is grow-
ing larg
er by the day.
a. The politician’s reelection that he has been
campaigning for is being threatened by a fac-
tion of union members that is disgruntled that
is growing larger by the day.

b. The campaigning politician’s reelection is
being threatened by a growing faction of dis-
gruntled union members.
c. The politician’s reelection that he has been
campaigning for is being threatened by a
growing faction of union members that is
disgruntled.
d. The campaigning politician’s reelection is
being threatened by a faction of disgruntled
union members that is growing larger by
the day.
e. The campaigning politician’s reelection is
being threatened by a growing faction of
union members that is disgruntled.
–PRACTICE TEST 2–
113
22. Castling, a defensive chess maneuver and the
only one in which two pieces are moved in the
same t
urn, are so named because of the safety
afforded to the king through the move.
a. turn, are so named because of the safety
afforded to the king through the move.
b. turn; are so named because of the safety
afforded to the king through its move.
c. turn, is named that way because of the safety
that is afforded to the king because of the
move.
d. turn, are so named because of the king’s safety
afforded through the move.

e. turn, is so named because of the safety
afforded to the king through the move.
23. I fi
nd it fascinating both the number of Supreme
C
ourt cases that were decided by a 5–4 vote, and
that
the swing vote is not always cast by the same
judge or judges.
a. I find it fascinating both the number of
Supreme Court cases that were decided by a
5–4 vote, and that
b. I find it fascinating that both the number of
Supreme Court cases decided by a 5–4 vote,
and that
c. I find it fascinating both such a high number
of the Supreme Court cases were decided by a
5–4 vote, and that
d. I am fascinated by the number of Supreme
Court cases decided by a 5–4 vote, and by the
fact that
e. I am fascinated by both the number of
Supreme Court cases that were decided by a
5–4 vote, and by the fact that
24. To teach an exciting marine biology class, a v
isit
to the aquarium is a must.
a. a visit to the aquarium is a must.
b. one should take the class to the aquarium.
c. a visit to the aquarium should be in the

curriculum.
d. the class must visit the aquarium.
e. you must write the syllabus to contain a visit
to the aquarium.
25. The Four Corners Region in United States geog-
raphy refers to the pla
ce at which the corners of
four states, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and
Utah, meet.
a. the place at which the corners of four states,
b. when the corners of four states,
c. the place at which the corners of four states:
d. the place for which the corners of four states,
e. the location that is where the corners of four
states,
26. T
he use of r
ecycled rubber playground surfaces
should b
e consid
ered by every elementary school
in the c
ountry
; not only are they better at pre-
venting injury than traditional surfaces, but they
are good for the environment, too.
a. The use of recycled rubber playground sur-
faces should be considered by every elemen-
tary school in the country;
b. The use of recycled rubber playground sur-

faces is considered by every elementary school
in the country;
c. Every elementary school in the country should
consider the use of recycled rubber play-
ground surfaces;
d. Every elementary school in the country should
consider using recycled rubber playground
surfaces;
e. The use of recycled rubber playground sur-
faces are considered by every elementary
school in the country;
–PRACTICE TEST 2–
114
27. The yoga instructor waited patiently for her stu-
dents to find the proper p
ose, even though she
performed it with ease.
a. pose, even though she performed it with ease.
b. pose, because she performed it with ease.
c. pose; even though she performed it with ease.
d. pose, where she performed it with ease.
e. pose, for she was able to perform it with ease.
28. Also known as action painting and the New York
sc
hool, the 1940s saw the emergence of abstract
expressionism, an art movement exemplified by
the works of Jackson Pollock and Willem de
Kooning.
a. school, the 1940s saw the emergence of
abstract expressionism, an art movement

exemplified by the works of Jackson Pollock
and Willem de Kooning.
b. school, the 1940s saw the emergence of an art
movement, abstract expressionism, that is
exemplified by the works of Jackson Pollock
and Willem de Kooning.
c. school, the art movement abstract expression-
ism emerged in the 1940s. It is exemplified by
the works of Jackson Pollock and Willem de
Kooning.
d. school, abstract expressionism, exemplified by
the works of Jackson Pollock and Willem de
Kooning, is an art movement that saw its
emergence in the 1940s.
e. school, the 1940s saw the emergence of an art
movement known as abstract expressionism
that exemplified by the works of Jackson Pol-
lock and Willem de Kooning.
29. A
lfred Nobel invented dynamite while develop-
ing a safe way to handle nitroglycerin, while
Ascanio Sobrero, the Italian chemist who
invented nitroglycerin, did not achieve fortune
and fame from his invention.
a. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite while devel-
oping a safe way to handle nitroglycerin, while
b. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite while devel-
oping a safe way to handle nitroglycerin, but
c. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite, which
brought him wealth and international notori-

ety, while developing a safe way to handle
nitroglycerin;
d. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite, that makes
him wealthy and famous, while developing a
safe way to handle nitroglycerin;
e. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite while devel-
oping a safe way to handle nitroglycerin, and
–PRACTICE TEST 2–
115

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