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Bài 06 - Thành phố, Quê hương pot

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Bài 06 - Thành phố, Qu
ê hương
Conversation 1 : What country is this?
-

Zhè

shì





guójiā?
国家?

-

Zhè
这 zhè (pro)

this
那 nà (pro)

that
台湾 Táiwān (n) Taiwan
海南岛

Hǎinándǎo

(n) Hainan island





shì

Zhōngguó.
中国。

-




shì

Táiwān
台湾
ma?
吗?

-






shì

Táiwān,

台湾,


shì

Hǎinándǎo.
海南岛。

Translation
- What country is this?
- This is China.
- Is that Taiwan?
- That is not Taiwan, that is Hainan Island.
Conversation 2 : What part of China is it?
-

Zhè

shì

Zhōngguó
中国
shénme
什么
dìfang?
地方?

地方 dìfang (n) locality, place
哪儿 nǎr (pro)


where
北京 Běijīng (n) Peking, Beijing

上海 Shànghǎi

(n) Shanghai
南京 Nánjīng (n) Nanjing

-

Zhè

shì

Běijīng.
北京。

-

N
ǐ



shénme
什么
dìfang?
地方?

-






Shànghǎi.
上海。
N
ǐ



nǎr?
哪儿?

-





Nánj
īng.
南京。

Translation
- What part of China is it?
- This is Peking (Beijing).
- what place are you going?
- I go to Shanghai. Where are you going?

- I go to Nanjing.
Conversation 3 : Where are you from?
-

N
ǐ

shì

香港 Xiānggǎng

(n) Honk Kong
西安 Xī'ān (n) Xi'an
的 de (part)

(structural particle)

shénme
什么
dìfang
地方
rén?
人?


-

Xiānggāngrén.
香港人。
N

ǐ

shì

nǎr
哪儿
de
大 dà (adj) big
小 xiǎo (adj) small
可是 kěshì (conj)

but
多 duō (adj) many


rén?
人?


-

Xī'ānrén.
西安人
Xiānggǎng
香港


ma?
吗?



-



dà,
大,
hěn

xiǎo,
小,
kěshì
可是
rén

hěn

duō.
多。

Translation
- Where are you from? ( What place are you the people of )
- Hong Kong ( Honk Kong people ). Where are you from?
- Xi'an ( Xi'an people ). Is Hong Kong big?
- No ( not big ), very small, but a lot of people ( people are numerous ).
Grammar
The structural particle 的 (de)
When a noun is used to modify another noun, it usually doesn't take 的 after it.
Example:
- 中国 人 : Chinese (people of China), instead of 中国的人.

- 北京 人 : Pekingese, Beijingese
Phrase structure
When an adjective is used as a predicate, the verb "to be" is not used.
Example:
- 香港 不 大 : Hong Konk is not big
- 北京 很 大 : Peking is very big
Exercises : Substitution Drills
Exercise 1
-



北京 Běijīng (n) Peiking, Beijing


shì

Táiwān
台湾
ma?


-






shì


Táiwān.
台湾

广州 Guǎngzhōu

(n) Canton
桂林 Guìlín (n) Guilin
西藏 Xīzàng (n) Tibet
内蒙古

Nèiménggǔ

(n) Inner Mongolia


Exercise 2
-

N
ǐ



shénme
什么
dìfang
地方
rén?




-



shì
北京人

Běijīngrén (n) Peikingese
巴黎人

Bālírén (n) Parisian
纽约人

Niǔyuērén (n) New Yorker
伦敦人

Lúndūnrén (n) Londoner
东京人

Dōngjīngrén

(n) people of Tokyo



Xiānggāngrén.
香港人


Exercise 3
-

Xiānggǎng
香港


ma?


-

Xiānggǎng
香港


N

adj


adj


北京

小 small 大 big
上海人



少 few 多 many
西安人


多 many 少 few

dà,

hěn

xiǎo.


Calligraphy exercises
15 new characters. Click on the character to open its page (calligraphy, writing
rules, etymology )




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