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Bài 08 - Sinh nhật, Tuổi pot

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Bài 08 - Sinh nhật, Tuổi
Conversation 1 : When is your birthday?
-

Xiānsheng,
先生
nín

shì



nián

chūshēng
出生
de?
出生 chūshēng

(v) birth
的 de (part)

a modal particle

生日 shēngrì (n) birthday

的?



-





shì

1976
1976
nián

chūshēng
出生
de.
的。



-

Nín


de

shēngrì
生日
shì

j
ǐ yuè
几月

j
ǐ hào ?
几号?



-



de

shēngrì
生日
shì

3 yuè
3月
5 hào.
5号。

Translation
- Mister, in which year were you born?
- I was born in 1976.
- When is your birthday? ( Your birthday is what month what day? )
- The 5th of march.( My birthday is March, 5th )
Conversation 2 : How old are you?
-

N

ǐ

jīnni
án
今年
duō

dà ?
大?



-



jīnni
án
今年
30 suì.
30岁。

多 duō (n) how much, how many

多大 duōdà (n) how old
岁 suì (n) year (of age)

Translation
- How old are you? ( this year )
- I'm 30.

Conversation 3 : When will you be in Beijing?
-

Nín


shì

shénme
什么
shíhou
时候
dào

Běijīng
北京
时候 shíhou (n) time, moment

什么时候

shénmeshíhou

(n) when
到 dào (v) arrive, up to
天 tiān (n) day

de?





-



shì

8 yuè
8月
7 hào
7号
dào

Běijīng
北京
de.
的。



-

Nín


xiǎng



tiān




Shànghǎi ?
上海?



-



xiǎng

xià

xīngqīwǔ
星期五


Shànghǎi.
上海。

Translation
- When will you be in Beijing?
- I will be in Beijing on July 8th.
- When ( what day ) do you want to go to Shanghai?
- I want to go to Shanghai next friday.
Conversation 4 : When will you go back?
-


N
ǐ

dǎsuàn
打算
shénmeshíhou
什么时候
huí

guó ?
国?



-



打算 dǎsuàn (v) plan, intend

回 huí (v) return
国 guó (n) country
还 hái (adv)

also, too
来 lái (v) come

dǎsuàn
打算

míngnián
明年
9 yuè
9月
huí

guó.
国。





Hòunián
后年


hái

dǎsuàn
打算
lái

Zhōngguó.
中国。

Translation
- When will you bo back? ( when dou you plan to go back to your country )
- September of next year. ( I plan to go back September of next year )
I plan to come back in China in two years. ( In two years, I plan to return to China)


Grammar
Phrase structure : 是 的
是 的 is used in a sentence to emphasize the time, place or manner of an action
which took place in the past. 是 is placed before the word group that is
emphasized (是 may sometimes be omitted) and 的 comes after the verb or at the
end of the sentence.
Example:
- 你 是 哪年 出生 的? Which year are you born?
- 我 是 1976年 出生 的。 I'm born in 1976?
- 你 是 什么时候 到 北京 的? When did you arrive in Beijing?
- 我 是 昨天 到北 京 的。 I arrived in Beijing yesterday?
Time, adverb position
When an adverbial adjunct denotes the time of an action, it can be put before the
subject or verb.
Example:
- 我 想 明天 去 上海。I'll go to Shanghai tomorrow.
- 我 打算 明天 回国。 I'll go back tomorrow.
- 明年 我 打算 还 来 中国。 I plan to be back in China next year.
Exercises : Substitution Drills
Exercise 1
-

Nín


shì
Sub. 1

Sub. 2


他,她 tā he, she 1980 年




nián

chūshéng
出生
de?




-



shì

1978 nián
1978 年
你 nǐ you 1973 年

你的朋友

nǐdepéngyou

your friend 1968 年


她的姐姐

tādejiějiě her elder sister

1953 年

我的老师

wǒdelǎoshī my teacher 1947 年


chūshēng
出生
de.


Exercise 2
-

Nín


jīngni
án
今年
duōdà ?
多大




-



jīnni
án
Sub. 1

Sub. 2

你 nǐ you 19 岁
你的同学

nǐdetóngxué

your classmate 26 岁
他的妈妈

tādemāma his mum 35 岁
她的同事

tādetóngshì

her workmate 39 岁
张老师 Zhānglǎoshī

Professor Zhang

50 岁


今年
30 suì.
30岁

Exercise 3
-

N
ǐ

shì

shénmeshíhou
什么时候
dào

Běijīng
北京
de?

Sub. 1

1月6号 1yuè8hào January 6th
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
上个星期四

shànggèxīngqīsì

last thursday

上个月 shànggèyuè last month
前天 qiántiān the day before yesterday

Sub. 2

上海 Shànghǎi



-



shì

8yuè7hào
8月7号
dào

Běijīng
北京
de.


大连 Dàlián
广州 Guǎngzhōu Canton
天津 Tiānjīn
西安 Xī'ān




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