OXFORD LEARNER''''S GRAMMAR - PART 9 potx

444 Reporting orders and requests

Finder 264A
Decide which sentence
is
spoken
by
which person. Then report
what
was
said.
- -
:c-
,
-
:
:-
:-
:
. - - -
,

c."1n
you all S
ir
down
in Y
Ollr
seats, pleas
e?
Boss told employee.

) I want you to learn
the
new
word
s.
Bus-dfi¥ef flsked
PHSSCl'lgef5.
2
You
ought
to
go
nn a diet. Doctor told patient.
J Don't be latc tomorrow morning. Ilotel guests asked poner.
II
Can you move your car out of the
way,
sir? Secunty guard asked travellers.
5 Could you take
our
IUgJ.;agc,
plca"ie?
Tf'achcr told
c1a~s
6
You
muslIl'(
I~avc
yOUl
bags

unattended
. Traffic warden told motorist
2
3
4
5
6
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .


.
4'14
.
Il
epor
llfli::
Ilnkrs
<.'l
ilt! re
quests
225
445 Reporting statements, questions,
and
requests

Finder 262-
264
Th
e sentences

below
were all addressed
to
you yesterd
ay
. How
wo
uld you re
port
t
he
m?
Use
said, told,
or
asked.

Debbie: J bought a cake .
. .
~~~re.
:".0
!
(
~
.
*.
·
~
l.
~fJ

~
J
~
t:!
.
c.
.
a
.
k ~
:


Waiter: Would
you
mind moving to another ruble?

7/'1;-,
~
j
.t
~
r,
,!~
~d
.
f
.'
~
~

o
.
,
:-,,?,-:,
c
,t
t?
.a·
!
~
9.
'Ie:
""
ta.1?''!-;
. .
Oliver: I'd
lov
~
to
do
a parac
hute
jump.
2 Shop
lISS
lstr
uH
: Wha!'<; yo
ur
pos

tcodc?
. . . . .


.
,
.



.

3 Linda. Would
yo
u
mimllookmg
after my
lu
ggag
e?
4 Polic
eman
: Docs anyone el
se
live
in
the house?
5
Sil
rah: I

can
dnve
a
minibus
.
6 I.andlord: Don't park yo
ur
car in the yar
d.
OK
?
7 T
um
' Have you
fini
shed
with
the computer?
8 Ubratian:
Co
uld
yo
u
tum
the music off. please?
9
LOUIse:
Where are you
go
i

ng
?
10
Jack: I've b
(."C
n
dropped
from Ihe
ba
sketba
ll
team.
446 Reporting offers, warnings, etc
De
Cide
which sente
nce
of
indirect speech goes
with
which direct
spee
ch.
~
'All right. I'll
go'
I 'No, I certainly
didn
't go.'
2 'I'm rea

ll
y sorry I went.'
:
~
'Yo
u really s
hould
go.'
4
'I'm
jusl
nOI
go
mg
.'
5 '
Oon'l
worry. J'
1l
go
.'
6 'Let
's
go.'
7 'I really
mu
st go.'
B '
Yo
u shouldn't

ha
ve
gone.'

.
~
).

3
I 4
2 5
6
7
8
a)
I a
dVI
sed
them
to go
b)
I
agret d
10
go.
c}
I apol
og
ized ·for going.
d) I

assu
red them Ihat I would go.
e)
I criticized th
em
lor
gomg.
o I
den
i
ed
gOll1g
.
g)
[ insis
ted
on
going.
h) I re
fu
sed
to
go
.
i)
I suggesrcd going .
226
44
5 . Hcporting
Sl(l

lcmClll
$,
qllC
<;
1l
01l~,
and
I
'C
qllcsts
~
Finder
265
447 Reporting offers, warnings, etc Ii" Finder 265
Combine the clauses
into
a single sentence
with
the verb
of
reporting
In
the first clause .

I might
go
ca
mlling
.
My

friends
ha
ve
invited
me
.
. .
tr
~
f
~
~~l
.
~.~r
~
. '
0":
i
~~
.
~
~
ff?
.
C{J-
~.lr"8
'

USII
is going to

fax
the informallon.
Shc'~
promised.
2 The weadwr forecast
was
awful,
James warned
me.
3' Gem
ma
won
the
com
petition.
We
all
congnnul.ned her.
. . . . . . . . ,
4
We
Illight get a group ticket. Sumeone suggested it.
5 The money must be paid hy tomorrow, the oniee has reminded u
s.
n Prices
will
remain sTeady.
That's
what the government
is

forecasting.
7
The
visJlors
had
to wail
In
Ih
e
ram
. rhey
were
complaining
about
i(.
8 I'll probahly !oil Ihe exam again.
That's
what my tutor has advised.
448 Review
of
indirect speech
look
at
the
indirect speech and
write
the
direct speech

Lauren

SOlid
she
was ft.'ding
fine
.

Lauren:

~
'
!""'!
f~'7
/! .
~
.~,
~.'

Peter said he
co
uldn't
get the
door
open.
)Jeter:
2 jodie
ask.ed
me
whether I was ready
to
go.

Jodic: . .

3 Matthew said he lik
es
aU
kinds of
mUSlC
Matthew
:


. .
4 Adam apologized for getting the
mes~nge
wrong.
Adam:
5 Chloe says she
forgOI
her
ti
cket.
Chloe:

. . . . . .


. .

. _ . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Alison luld
me
not
til
spoil the fun.
Alison:
7 Your brmher
shouldn't
have asked Mark how
mu
ch
mon
ey he earns.
Your brother:

Finder 261-265
. . .
. . .
,
447.
Hcpmting ollen;, w<lrmngs, etc
227
13
Emma said
she
would
nng
me the followmg week.
Emma:
9

My
friends
wid
me
they'd just seen
Madollna
in the slre{'t
My
friends: . . . . . . . . . .

.

•
10
Tim refused to climb the l.tdder.
Tim:
.
. . . .
11
The
rc('epllOI1lSI
asked us to wait for a
moment.
Receptionist.

12 The couple told immigration officers
that
they
had
gOI

married the previous
month
Couple: . . .



.

.
449 Review
of
indirect
speech
~
Finder 259-265
Decide
which
answer
is
correct
.
I pointed out

~(?
. the
manager
that we had already paid
the
bill.
a)

at
hJ
by
c)
on
d)
to
1 Someone laid us sit
on
the
stairs
a)
don't
h)
not
c)
not
to
d)
10
not
2 Martin said Ius hair was wet because
, "
a)
he'd
been
sWimming
b)
he's been
swimming

c)
he

wam
d)
he
swims
3 Did
anyone.
. . . what
time
we have to
be
there?
a)
~ay
b) speak c) talk d)
t('ll
4 I was
wondering.
. . . ,
you've
got a moment, please.
a)
how
h)
if
c)
that
d)

what
5 All the
students


, . . . . . knowing anything ahout
the
matter
a)
apologized h)
demed
c)
promised
d)
refll!:>cd
6 I thought I

gel away
With
my
h('lsic
RUSSian,
but I was wrong.
a) can bl could
c)
may d) will
7 A
company
spoke~person
said

that
the accusations .

.

completely
untrue
a)
Clre
b)
be
c)
should be dl were
8
No
one has
a)
explamed
.
us
why
our
applicallon has been unsuccessful.
bl
informed
c)
mentioned
d)
~aid
228

1\4
9 . Hcv!ew
of
mliirccl soc('cb
t
I
I
450 Review
of
indirect
speech

Finder
259 265
Complete the Indirect speech .

Sm,.h. J need a
good
night's sl
ee
p.
YCMcrday
SilTa
h
told
. .
~
.
'
'>}

1f!
. rec>Ae.4.a
1(!<~
l
':l,~
h
t;'
~
~
~f
-
P.
Mark:
00
you believe III
God?
M,lrk
once
asked me


_



.
2 Tum: I
ca
me
O

UI
or
h()
~
fl
l
t
a
l
only
an
hour "gu.
When I saw Tom lasf weck, . _ .
__

3 -Kale' C.ould J
ha
ve
Ill
y key,
pl
ease?
Ka\e
4
Li
s,.: You'
ll
he !oorry.
When
l.Jsa

fi
rs
t
learned
Ihal
Oliver
was
invL
>s
ll
l1g
in
the
sc
heme
• .
. .
5 Leanne:
"th
en
will
I
be
gelling my money?
I.eanne wams _

_ .

.

. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 AI
:II1'
Hcy! Why s
hould
I do all
,he
work?
AI,In
objec
.lcd . . .


.


.
7 Simon: Please
don
', laugh
at
me
,
[mily
.
Simon I
!>
askmg

. . _

__

.
. . . . - , , . . . . . . . . . .
8 Hick:
II'
s your
turn
n
ex
t,
JC!o."it:a
.
Rit:k rcmindt '(j
9 J Junnah. I'm waiting rur Lucy
I wanted
to
'
tak
e Hanllnh for a
cofTet'
yC!.lerday, but she explained
10
C.
harlolt~
:
I

ste
ll
, Paul.
The
secret address
is
hidden
in . . .
C
hadotte
(old . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'

.

.
.
451
Introduction
to
relative clauses
II-
Finder
266A
Read
this
story
and
underline
the

relative
clauses
.
There
are
seven
of
th
em,
not
induding
the
example.
Here
's
a
II
ue S
IOry
which
leaches
us 10
~la
rd
our
secrets carerully.
It"
s abull! a
man
whose

huuse
fronl
co
llapsed
nn
e day.
As
a result, hiS secrets were embarrassingly revealed for a
ll
the
wurklto
see. Cohn
Cu
mpb
e
lJ,
who
hves
In
the Englbh Midlands, wasn't very plea
sed
when
a lorry rolled
down a hill lind
c
ra
~
hed
illlo his
house

. The
damage
it
did was spectacular.
The
front
of
the
hO~l
se
COllilllsed, which was
bad
enough
in
itself Even worse, a
lifc
·
si;-
.c model
of
Elvis
Pr
es
ley,
which was
standing
in
an
upstairs
bedmont

,
bt."'Came
visi ble
to
passers· by. Cn
lm
said, 'It
was
something J bouKht
on
Impulse
Then
J hid
him
away
in
the s
pare
bedroom
because
I
didn
't want
anyone
to
~
him. Now
people
arc laughing
at

me
. In future
"U
always
be
the
OIan
who bought
Elvis Presley.'
4
~
1J
•
Itt
'V
lew
of
HlIhrec.:1
s
peech
229
452 Ways
of
modifying
a
noun
Combi
ne
the
i

nformat
i
on
in
the
shortest
way possible.


hou
se
(it
has a garden) . .
£1
.
~.~
.
t::'
;
.t
~
~
.
.9
a
,
!
~
~~

some boys (
they
arc playing football)

~
~
~
j
:'
.I?'~
~Y
;-s
:f~
~
~
II


Finder
2668
~
the man (
he
won
the
com
pel
ilion)
.
yle

.
~
~
~J:c?
~
.
t
~lt!;
.c ~
~
.t
~
t
!~

the shop (it
is
on
the corner) . .
2 a
car
(
it
is
rl~d
)
. . . . . .

.

.
3 the woman
(s
he mis
sed
her train)
4 u
book
(it was published last mo
nth
) . . . . . . . . • . • . .


. .
5
il
wumun (she was
w1.lIting
for
someone)
•
6 n l:hulr (
It
i
~
comFortabl
e)

. .

. .
7 the people (they h
ave
h
Ci
lrd the slOry before)
8 a
man
(
h.
h
.,
• gun) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
•
.

.
•.•
. . • . •
.•.
•
9
iI
face
(it
is recognized everywhere) .
_.
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . .
453 The

use
of
commas
with
relative clauses
III"
Finder
2660
Decide If there are any commas missing
from
these sentences
If
the sentence
is
correct,
put
a tick (

)
after
It
.
If
there are commas missing,
put
them
In
,
~
Students

who
get below-average exam results do not
huve
the
he~1
prospects .
.I
•

Only
abo
ut 70 people hve un I.undy Island
J.
which
Ik'!<.
off
tht
coast uf
O(.
'Vo
n.
I .
I'm
having a
visit
from
my
favourite
<lunt
who

live
s
in
I.ondon.
2
rhi
s is the room that we've just
dcconttcd.
3
The
p
l 'O
plc who invested
in
the
company have all lost their money.
4
The
match
will
be
played at Lord's which
is
the
home
of
English cricket.
5 Accidents that happen at night usually involve fewer people.
6 Marian Evans who
wrOle

under the name of
Geo
r
ge
Elio
t
wa
s a great novelist
7 The new
co
llege
which
cost £80 milhon to build opens this week.
a People who live
in
gla~s
houses shouldn't throw stones.
230
452.
Way
s
of
rnO(ilfYLl1~
a
nOllJ1
454 Types
of
relative clause

Finder 267 A- E

Read
the
story
and
say
what
type
each
relative
clause
IS
:
Identifying
. classifYing. for
emphasis,
addmg,
or
connective
If you're one
of
tho
se
people
(

)
who
might
find
accidents

amusing
.
th
ell
thb
is the
stor
y for
you
II
happened
so
mewh
ere
in Engl
and,
and
ll's
abou
t a motorist (
II-
)
who
was
approaching
a
level
crossing
.
(A

le
vel
crossing
IS
il
barrier
(1) Ihal
prc\
l
cnts
traffic from
driving
across
the
railway line
when
a
train
Is
coming.)
As
he
appro.u
:hl!d
the
crossing
.
th
e motorist s
uddenl

y
~
aw
in front
of
him a girl
on
a
horse
and
an
old
mall
with"
dOR
lie
had
10
brake
qUlle su
dd
en
ly.
There
was a motor-bIke be
hind
the eM,
and
the
nlOior-cy

di
sl, (21
who
wasn't
paying
attention
,
crashed
Inln
the
back
of
the car. This
fnghtened
the horse,
(3)
which
reured
up
and
threw
its
rider
into
a
hedge
,
The
old
man

, (4)
who
was
a helpful
sort
of
person,
decided to
come
to
th
e
res
cue
by
cil!c
hmg
the
hor
: c
, But fitst he tied his dog
10
the
level crossing harrier, (
5)
which was
the
nearest
suitable
thing

.
The
tr
am
(6)
which
everyone
had
been
cxpecling
then
passed
t
hrough
the
crossing,
and
The
barrier
(7)
thm
the
dog
had
been
lied
to
b
egan
to

ri
se,
It
WiI
:"
this
(8)
that
really
made
things
interesting
. The
old
rniln rushed hack
\0
rele;'~c
the dog. (9)
which
promptly
bilthe
motor,
cyclist, (
10
)
who
was
still lying
on
the

ground
. This sc.ene,
(II
)
which
certainly
has
its
funny
side. was
nominated
th
e most
hiZ-arT{'
accident
of
the
y
ear
hy the
insuran
ce
company
(12)
which
handled
(he
horse
rider
's

claim
.

.
C:',!-
~.!.I
~
~i
~


.
i~t
~
<"l~
;
:'
l
jt~
1
.
I
2
3
4
~.
6 .
7
II
455 Relative clauses

without
commas
9
10
II
12

Finder 268A- B
Look
at
each
conversation
and
then
write
the
information
in
a sentence
with
a
relative
clause.
Use
who
or
that
.
Martin: Well. we
met

that man, 'Hl)'\\lay.
EmIly: What mall
'?
Martin:
You
know
who
I
me
an.
\-Ie
works
at
the
pOSI
office .
. ,
~t;l.I
:~i0
a,
rI!"l,
~"':l
i
!;J.
~~
.t~_
.'"'!'
~-:
I:J~
!

vor
~
-?
~~
,t~,
P,O.':'
"!-
,a
/free: ,
tI>
Alice' I like
th
e jackct.
Simon: What jacket do
you
mean?
Alice: Your new jacket.
You
wore
it
yes
terda
y .
. .
~
I
J
c:
~
!l

~
~
,
t~
J
0~~
t:-t;
~~t
.
~;
~
.
~
,~
~
J~-5t;e;
"-
.
d:a~J:,
1
Tom:
Sarah:
Tom:
J
know
the
girl.
What
girl?
That girl over there. She

appeare
d
on
television.
454 •
TV
ll
es
of
rcidlive clause 231
2
Lou
ise:
Rick:
l
.ou
ISC.
I like
tho~('
people.
v
'hat people?
The people we're talking ahout. You've lIwitcd t
h.
cm
(()
the
pan
y
3 Leanne: I wish I s

lJiI
ha
ll
the camera.
Jame
~.
\
<\<
nat
cam('la arc you taJkmg
about?
lea
nne.
My
camera
You
broke It, r
eme
mb
er?
4 Adam:
Mark:
A
dam
:
I saw
them
ca
rry
off ttlat player.

Oh, why did they do ttlat?
He
was injured,
of
course.
5
Kate·
I'm going to complain about that hurglar alarm.
Nicola'
Was
II
ringing?
Kate:
It
wouldn't stop ringmg.
6 Paul:
I.aur
a:
Paul'
The
company
st
ill
hasn't received the le
uer
.
What
leiter?
My
lener

In the
co
mpany. I poMed it
on
·[ursday.
7 Steve: I couldn't understand that woman?
Hann
ah. What woman
IS
th,ll?
Steve'
You know. You were interviewing her.
8 Usa' I was reading about the
bri
dge.
Kanm' The hrid
ge?
Li
sa:
Yes,
it collapsed in a hurricane.
456 Prepositions in relative clauses
without
commas

Finder
2680
Rewri
te
the

~entences
an
d make
them
more SUitable
for
a piece
of
formal Writing

Religion is a subl
el.
t that people hold very firm opilllons on .
. .
~
~
"
3'~
!
.5.
a
~t~~-;c:t.
~
~~I~h
~P!
t?;
tK:'0.
"':~"'1
ftr:-~
P

P!n.
'~:

No one cares
about
the starving
peop
le
that
the
aid
is
mtended
[or

N
cr
.
~
.
c:c:
r-:
€:,s.
c:t?0-
t
."t.
~hr~
~tp·r~'.~
~
.

op!e:
for:
~
~
~
t
Il<?-
.t1;
i~
l.
i7
!r:t~~
.
~
l
:
.
The
photographs show the
flu
or
that
man
y
of
the
vic
tims were trapped
011.
2

The
Sales Manager
is
a
yo
ung
wo
man we have
gle.u
confid
ence
in.
3 We entered rhe territory that
so
many
battles have been foug
ht
over.
232
4:'''
.
Prt
!
pn
S
itJOn
s
11\
tclatl
V('

d.lu
se:!
W
Ith
o
ut
COtl1
I1l
Jt>
.

,
4 Nedrby are
the
ROllian
baths
that the city
of
Bath gCb ils
nHm
e from
5
Wa~hlngt()n
is
lhe
I11lJJl
Amcricdns
owe
their
ind

e
pend
ence
10
457 Leaving
out
the
relative
pronoun
Rewrite
the
sentences using a relative clause
without
a
pronoun.
~
You
look some'
photos
,
and
the
y
were
great .
. .
:J
~
r.J
lD.tp~

!P
.I
i(~
/tJe

e
.j
":
e
:
~t
.

~
I've
been
wailing for a train.
bUI
it's been
can
celled .
. .
!~
t,,:,
~i
~
'
.l:~
€;
~~~

.
~
i
~,~
it?":
flu.:;
~
~0.c:q
r:c-
.e
Jl
~p.
:
.
,
1 We stayed
at
a
hOIeI.
and
it was perfect
2
We
were w<Hching a programme, and
it
wa~
really interesting.
3
J'm
weanng

these
shoes,
and
they're
the
latest fashion
4
We
were looking
ilt
some
Jewellery,
but
it
was
rather
expensive
5
You
wt're playing
some
music
, and
it
sounded
very fam i
llar
.
6 I
wa

s telling you
about
a
dub,
and
it
's called
the
Palace, I've
remembered.
458 Leaving
out
the
relative
pronoun

Finder
268E

Finder 268
Some
of
these sentences are correct, and
some
have a relative
pronoun
missing
If
a
sentence

is correct,
put
a tIck (,/)
If
it
is
Incorrect.
put
the
pronoun
in
the
fight place .

The
pills 1 tooK have
had
no
effect
ut
ull.
,/
tha.t
,.
Somcliung
J.
happened
yeste
rda
y has

been
worrying
me
.
People
smoke
are
endangering
their health.
2
None
of
the
people
I talked
to
could givc me
any
useful
information
3
There
was a
bad
accJ(ient
dosed
the
mutorway.
4
No

onc
has said
an
y
thmg
would pen.lIade
me
to
change
my
mmd
5
I'v
e
been
having a look at
that
website you
menuoned
6 The police wouldJl't tell
LIS
the
so
u
rce
of
th
e information on Ihey \
-v
crc

actil'lg
457 . L
cavlllg
O
UI
The rclalTve
pronoun
233
7 I'm heginning to think thi
!'>
CD
I
heard
about doesn't
eXJ
S
I.
8 Immigrants
arc
m jobs could n
ot
be
filled frnrn the
ex
isting wor
kf
orce,
9 lie was
the
l

eader
in the population pla
l.:Ct
I all thci r
hopt
'S,
10
It's
no
use
pa
ss
lll~
II
la
w nobody takes any
notkc
of.
59 Relative clauses
with
commas

Finder
269
Read
thi
s
paragraph
about
Nelson

Mandela
Fifty
yCar-s
ago Smuh Mricam. lived
und
er
the
apurthcid
~y
s
t
crn
.
Th(' hest juhs went 10 white
people,
and
the worst juhs were
done
by
hl
a
c:
k workers. Mandela was a lawyer. fie IUlned
the
Mrican Nationnl Congres
s.
Things got even worse
at
Sharpcvillc in 1
9fJO

when police tired Into a
crowd
of
hlack people, Mandela played his
P;lTI
in the struggle f
ur
equal rights.
li
e was found
guilty of suhotage.
lie
stayed
in
prison for
many
l
ong
years. In
fa
ct Mandel

bt.'Cmnc
the
most
famous pris
une
r in the world. He was fin a
ll
y rel

eased
in
1990. Soon he was President of the
ne
w
So
uth
Mm
:n. But although he
had
suffered for
SO
long, he did n
ot
want to lake hiS reveltce on
[he
while minorit
y.
Now
improve
the
te
xt by
add
ing
more
details
. Find
th
e

best
pl
ace
for
the
follow
i
ng
tnformat
ion
and
rewnte
the
text
putt
i
ng
in
relatIve
clauses
with
(o
mma
s.
• White pe
uplc
li
ved
III
mce

homes
with gardens
and
swimming·pou
ls.
•
Many
of
the black workers h
ad
to
li
ve <Ipart from their fa
mi
li
('s.
• The Mrican
Natiom
ll
Cungress was I
cad
mg
the
fi
ght aGainst
apa
rthcid.
• The hlack
pe
oplc werc protesting

Jl
cilcefull
y.
• The
fru
:t that Mandelil played
hi
s
pim
in the stmggle led tn
h
i~
imprisonmcnt.
•
Il
c WIlS scnt to prison
fo
r life for
!>ubo
wgc
.
• Ml.lndela's 70th
bi
rt
hday
wa
s ccl
ebww
d with a
co

neen
in
tondon
•
By
1!·
)9tJ
he had spent 27 yellrs in pris
on.
• He would have had every reason to
hate
the
whilc minority.
· .
fif~J
!F.q.'7~
~9q
~tj1
Jl-{r
j
c;.q~.I(V~?l.
w
)C!~
'7
't1Je:.
(lpa(t/Je:.lcl
1lj;'
~e,.r-:":
r~
~

.
~~t.j(*~
~{'I~
,t9
!U,it
j
t.e;
pP o!?,
e.
,
~
I
it?
1.'
,<e.C~
I
.".
r:i.:;-"i'-
fl9~~
fV
.i
1:h,9(1
!~
.cle'"l
S
ot"(l.
~j~I')j~f'<>O'S,a.ry'"~
!-~I<!'.:
~
~~J,~

.

.

, .

.
· . . . , , . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
· . . . . .


.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .



,



· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .

,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .

.
. . . . . . . . .
. . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,

.

.

. .
· . . . .

.,.
. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.
· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.

, .

.

.

,.
. . . . . . . . .

,


,

. .
,.

4:if'! . Hei:1tIVC
cla
u
ses
with
cO
l11
mas
460 Who and whose
~
Finder
268A. 269F. 270A- B
Match
the
two parts of each sentence
and
put
in
who
or whose

The Queen's eldest son

is
Charles,
~
The manager se
nt
on his new striker,
1 There
are
quite a
few
artists
2 'I hllVll a secretary
3
The
camp
is
full of refugees
4 J wish to thank a number
of
p~plc
5
We
are a first-class
company

have been forced out of their homes.
soon disappeared.

~~I~.
, products have a reputation for quality.

for

supporL J
am
extremely grateful.
job IS to arrange my appointments .
. . paintings are worth millions.
6
My
sis
ler
married a conjuror,

. marriage 16
(}iftne-ended-in-+99.
~L
_ '

7!Je
~t;.~Q
'
;5
e~lo;lY:"'f
.
~
!
.:!>
<;.
/~l.
I

~/~';-
J.l<;Il!,
?
~.I~'<-~
r:r:-I
~~~
,
tp
qjq.'
.
~
~r,!
L~d.
.
i!l
WI,
u"
"
T/~
~00j
~
r:
.se.,,
~
on
.h
is.~!&!
7tr:
'
~

~
:-,
,,!~1C?
:~0':"
~4
,
Ct,
i?'~'~1'0~
1
~
fJf?C!.l
: . .
I
2
3
4
. . . . .

.





.
. . . . . . . . . . .
5 . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
. .

. . . .

. .
461
Of
which

Finder 270C
Combine each pair
of
sentences using
of
which .

We
saw a house. Its
roof
had
been
blown off in the
storm
.
.
~Je.
.
~
!J !
t;t
.hou.7!-

!
t~
~
-
<?Of
91
!U!Jic:h./!'l~
~0.b!~~
of~
'r'"'.th7
~0r~:

It
's
a very exclusIve
dub.
hs
members are wealthy business people.
2 The fire
de
stroyed many lreasures Their value is
In
ca
lculable.
3 Tom told me a complicated slory. I've forgotten the details.
4
The
Romans built a
hug
e fort. Its remains

arc
sull visible loda)'.
5
My
flat-mates had
an
angry
argument
.
The
result
is
thai they aren't speakmg to each other
.
.'.
. . . .
4(iO
• Who ,lIul
wh
ose 2:
-15
6
Wc
saw a film.
It
s plot
wa
s totally
in
co

ll1
prehcllslblc
7
Th
e chairman made a
:.
peec
h.
By the end of
II
1ll0
!)
\
uf
us were asleep
462 Relative adverbs, what,
and whoever
,
. . . . . . . I
,
Put
in
these
words
: way, what, when, where, which, whoever,
why

Thc police have moyc(l into
are
as

1
~
~
1e.r:-~

trouhle
is
expeclCd.
1 There isn't a
momenl
. . . . . . . .
I'm
flOI
th
inking
of
you.
2
I
hale
the

.
yo
u
ne
ver look
at
me when you

speak
to
me
.

Finder
271
- 273
3
Ther
e must bc
1:1
reason. . .
no
on(' has replied
to
our message.
1\
. • . . . •

. gets
hom~
tirst cooks
the
tca.
5 We ,
lI
e m
ost
of

the
food
,lIl
d threw
<Iwa
y . . . .
we
(.Quldn
't Coil.
6 I
can't
remember
the name
of
the island
on
.
the
aircraft landed.
7 Unfortunately we
li
ve in a part
of
the
C
II
)'
.

. · . t

here
's
no
unde
r
ground
IJlll
~.
463 Participle relative clauses

Finder
274A
-B
Combine
the
two
sentences
into
one
.
Change
the
first
sentence
into a
noun
phrase
+
relative clause, as
III

the
e)(amples. Use a
part
iciple clause
if
possible
Otherw
ise use a
f
in
ite relative clause .

The
students were complaltllllg about high rent
s.
They
were
on
the streets
.
-?
tu
A e 04
.
~
0
1
~
1
1.

'""il
"
.
~t
~
.'l!s.h
.r
.e.n
.t
o!;
.
w
.
e
.
'-
.
e
~
D
r")
~
~1€:
;5~
I~
(:"'
j
'
-
\

5
:
.

A woman was injured
in
the
accident.
She
is
a
Ge
rman
tour
ist,
. T
I1e:
~~
.
I~
u
~~
~
l
.
i0
.t
~
qc.
c:'

~
le0!
i
·~
a.
.c
e
r~.
n
t
Ol
.
l.'
~
/~t.
:

II>-
An invent
or
gave us the
telephone
I
Ie
was
a Sco
t.
;
·
Tfr!

l.n':'C:-
0
~
O
r.'<:i'?o :3~v
.e.
.
,~
~
~~
~c:-
I~p
ftt?r:e.
!~
~
~
0-
l?
t . .
Th
e
dam
wao!!
h
ol
ding
ba
ck
the
W(ller.

Then
il
suddenly gave way.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . .
2 S
ome
buildmgs were hit by
bumb
s. They arc sti
ll
bUTmng.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . .
3
Some
people want to smo
ke
. They have
to
leave the bulWlng


4 /I plane crashed
imo
the sea.
It
may have
been
a terroris,t target.
· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.


· , . . . . . ,
5 A shot was !ired that
day.
It
signalled
the
start
of
the
Am
'
cncan
Hcvolulion.
. . . . . . .

.
· . . . . . .
6 The lettee accused
me
of
the
ft
.
It
hadn
't
been

Sig
ned.
7
Tourists lake
the
crain from London
10
Stratford. 'nley
h~
vc
to change
at
Coventry.
· . , . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .
H A scientist
di
scovered
the
neul.ron. He w
as
J
ames
ChadV;ick .
. .

. .
236
Ij

G2
. H('!
<l1IYI'
n
dvc
rb
s,
/II/JUl.
and
IV
/w euer
!-l
People were walking across
the
bridge.
The
y
co
uld feel it swayIng.
. .

. . . . .
10
One
m<ln
IS
tipped to
become
t
he

new
Pre
sI
de
nt
He is
lilli
e known
out~idc
hi
t-
own
co
unt
ry.
464
Infinitive
relative clauses
too
Finder 275
Comment
on
each situation using an infiniti
ve
relati
ve
clause .

The
US

dropped
an
alom
bomb
. No
otht
~
r
country
hud done
that
before.
· . '
Ih
e
Ij.
~
~va~
.t.
~
~
.
-fi
r
;:i
~
~~0~
""
:J
t~

d
ro
p,
::':' .
£l.
t e
'."'.
bp,
""P.

i'-
The
protesters
had
no
weapons
Thcy
couldn't
defend
themselves.
· .
T
/
~
v.
ot;e;
~ t~
r
.5
.

h<
:
ul
.
no
~
~~P9"~
~
)
(t.
h
.
I
~/lII
::-
':
to
p e_
J
e.
.ro;:l
.
~J~.
""!~
.
iv.e,:,
Ilemy
VIII
of
England married

t-i
x:
tllnes. No
uthel
king did that.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Jo
hn
r.
Ke
nned
y
wa
s ast-at-si
nated
, whIch hasn't
happen
ed
10
an
y
US
Pres
ldenl
sin
ce
· . ,

,

. ,

. . . . . . .

. .
:1
Th~
government
has
little
mon
ey
It
can
'l
ladle
the
many
social problem
s.
, . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. .
4 New Zealand gave
women
the right to \'ote. No
other

country
had
done
that before.
"

. . . , . . . . .

.

. .
5 I
think
C
hina
will
hosl
tht'
Ol
y
mpic
Gam
es
soon
It
'
ll
be their
turn
next.

. , .


.
6
Vo
te
rs
are
faced
with
a lot
of
parti
es
Th
ey
CU
ll
c
hoos
e
from
a large
number.
. .

.

. .

7
AI
24, William Pin
became
Prime
Minister. No
nne
else
so
young
has
ever
dnne
that.
465 Review
of
relative clauses
too
Finder 266-275
Read
th
is
paragraph
about
a
military
exercise.
The
alm
y held a military exercise r

ecen
t
ly.
It
took
place
on
Bleak
Moor
. Colonel Phillips
wa~
in
charge of
the
cx cr
c
i~e,
whIch began ,
II
S
t
~ve
n
o'dock
m
the
mornin
g,
The
pre

ss were illlcres
lCd,
an
d several
journa
lists
and
photographers (fied
to
witness [he exercise,
although
in fact
they
were
rorbldden rrom
going
anywhere
near
It.
There
were
a
numb
er
of
pho
tographe
rs, includrng
Bill,
Terry

and
Ste

e. Bill was arreslCd by
the
military police.
As
for Terl)',
hIS
came
ra was
confi
sca
ted. Sieve was working with a jo
urnalist
called Angela.
I1~
didn't
gt:t
ilily
pholOs.
No
one
managl
.'
d to get
any
except Sondra
of
the Daily

ViSIOn.
The
Vi
SIOn
a
lways
has
the
best
pi
cture~
OlherY'l'ise
the
exercise was a surccss, and
tha
t
pleased
the
colol\t::
J.
Now
complete
these
sentences uSing a relati
ve
clause .

The
area

0J~
r:
e;.
.t~
!t:?
-
e x~r
!=-
i.:.r
~
.
~~.p'
I
~c:-~

is called Bleak Moor.
I
The
man.
. . . . . . . .

2 Seven o'clock in
the
morning
wa~
th
e.
3 Bill
wa.e;
the

phut?graphcr

.


.

is called
Co
l(lnel Phillips.
.

;,',
464 .
In
finI
ti
ve
rcJa
ll
vc
da
us
t:s
23
7
'1
Terry was the photographer . . . . . . . . . . . . • .
•.
. .

•.
. 0 • 0
0
. • •
•• ••
•
5 Ang
e[u
wall the journalist . 0 0 0 0 •
••••••
• • 0 • • • • • • • • • •
6 Sandra was the only person . . . .
•
• 0 • o . • • 0 • • • 0 0
••
0 0
••
0
••••
•
~
• • • •
7 The Vision is the paper

.

o .
••••
•
•••••••

• 0
••
0 •
0'
S The cxcrcise was a Mlccess,

. •
.•

. • • • • • . ' . ' . • • • • •
466 Review
of
relative clauses
~
Finder 266-275
Each
of
these sentences
IS
Incorrect. Write
the
correct sentence .

!fhe-mft~tt-bBy
fr1>ft't"'drtwfflittg
o
gat
-811-Bwarti .
. T/l';! r;q
f1

~
)
~I?
.
~~~4.a
~
-(, o
.
""!
0~~1~
~~
~-:
o.
l
Uf.1:
~
l:

I There
~re-rushittg ebottt:~
pe6J1le.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 'lA\ere't!j Ihtll
fI'Illgtt1.il1l'!
ttt I wftS
IHoking?
·


.

,

.

.

•
· . .
· .
6
The-~8F
tee
wet
t6
g&6ttt-that-we!Ye hM-letely.
. . .



.
7
We',ve
-gal ft-itght
aIWtl.,.~ come~
OM
aUlomtltteftUy
tn ihe
evening.
·

.

. .




. . .
· . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.,
.

.
.'
."
.'
. .

.
10
~"lnrtetHhb-rttbbtM

here
d6esn
~
t-eare
abottHhe-etwifflnment.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " .

,.



II
There
was
8n
&eei«ieflt in 'hftf
"":if
f'eeple
were
I;dHeti
.
· . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . .



'

.
· . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .


.
· . . .
238
4G
6 .
Il

tlV
I
CW
of
relalive clalL
St
'li
467 Review
of
relative
clauses
•
Combine
the
two sentences IOto
one

This is
the
bus.
It
goes to
the
university.
• •
~r I.!!
~s.~.
~.s.
~h?t~
.i9.

L/~

~'1'~~r:.5!t~:


The park was full
of
people.
Tt!ey
were strolling
around
.
· .
'f~
P.<:~~
~)9~
.{,!-~I
p!
pePP!~
~¥:c.:/I~.~r:~.f"I!1:

Do
you,
remember
the place? We all
used
to meet
there?
Z.
There

arc
a
number
or
options. We are considering them.
3
We
took in a dog
It
had been abandoned by its
prmous
owner.
• Finder 267-275
·

. .

.



. . . . . . . . . . . .
4 1 rang
the
police. '
J11ey
came Immediarety.
5 In the
comdor
there

was
a notice board. Several Itudents were looking at
It.
6 She
is
an artist. I am qUIte famIliar with
her
wort.
,

.
7
You
always
dj~pprove
of
anything I
do
.
It
doesn't mntter what it
IS
8
My
ra\lOUrile
street
is Clark Avenue.
It
has
lots of pavement cafes.

9
It Isn't
much
evidence.
You
ran't
base a whole theory
on
it.
467 •
RCvtt.'W
of
relative clauses 239
The
numbers
after
the
arrows
tell
you
which
part
of
the
Grammar Fmder
book
has
the
relevant
e)lplanation

42A
-8
means
that
you
should
look
at
sections
42A
and
428
If
you
need
i
nformation
on
the
grammar
point
The symbol I
(s
lash)
between
two
words
means
that

ei
ther
answer
is possible. Went/hod gone
means
th
at
went
and
had
gone
are
both
correct
answers
.
Brackets ( )
around
a
word
or
phrase
means
that
It
can
be
left
out
I've been here (for) a

week
mea
ns
that
there
are
two
possible
answers. I've been here for a week
and
I've
been here a week
2
3
'Candida
te' is a no
un
2 ' H
er'
IS a
pronolln
.
:1
'Aboul'
is a
prl
'
llO
si
tlOn

.
4 'Ear'
is
a nOlln.
~)
'Hoping' IS a
ve
rb
6 'Recnusc'
is
n conJunctiol1
7 'Cro
ss
ly
'
is
an ad
ve
rb.
S 'Was' IS
it
verb
9
'Same'
IS
an adjective
10 'Lenses'
is
a
noun

11
'Very'
is
an adverb
12
'11mt' IS a conjunctIOn.
13 'or
is
a
pr
eposition.
14
'Simple'
1::.
an adjecllvc.
IS '
One
' IS a
dctenniner
16
'Wear' IS a verb.
· ,
verb,
noun
4
no
un
, verb
2
noun

. v
er
h
5
adjective.
noun
3
noun
, adJective
b
adjective. verb
• 2
often
6
by
Thursday
2
on
the
bus
7
have
been
happening
3 r
enUy
Illee
•
so slowly
4

must
ha
ve
9 you
5
all
the
se
o
ld
10
hot
InllSil
zi
nes
• 3
240 Key to l\xcrclse"
4
J
complement
K
"th
'
erb
iai
2
advcrbi
al
9
complemellt

J
\'
elo
JO
adve
rlm:tJ
4
~
ubjec
t
II
sub
jec
t
5
ubJect
'2
(indirect)
ohjec
t
b
(object)
cOl
~pl
e
Jllcnt
1]
verb
7
adverbial

J4
(obJect)
com
pl
ement
• 4
5 gave
the
driver a lip. 2 are delicious
3 put
the
car
III
the garage. 4 was
sh
illing
:; tS in Tokyo. 6 bUilt
some
!lew flats,
7 keeps t
il('
tc:tln
fit.
• 4
6 I We've pninlcd
the
wall" hright yellow.
2 1 Jlke
my
coffee

ve
ry
.~
Irong
3 The
members
elected A
li
ce
prl.
os
idcnL
4 l'he
long
journey (had)
made
me
url.'d,
5
rhe
y
c"n
their cat 'UiscUiI'.
(j
'I
he
ice-packs will k
L'C
p
the

food
coo
l.
•
50
7 Onc Saturday morn
in
g,
in
n small
Engll~h
town
2
rOf
a
few
IIII1lUII'
S.
c:m;![ully 3 Theil,
on
the
floor
>1
!lnw,
on
hi
S
fe
el
5

I.
ucklly,
i
mmediat
ciy
(j
soon, t
oo
slowly 7 ve
ry
fa~t.
in two nght -foot
hoot
s
0"
8 I
My
bo
yfnend
IS going
10
t;ook me a meal
~
6A
2
Unde
Rohe
r!
prom
ised his ne

phew
s
and
Ill
ect
:s
a trip to t
he
zoo .

6A
1
They
gave t
he
job to a
young
man
f
rom
("lIasgtlw
.
~
6B
4 Patrick
made
som(' sandwiches for
1m
, gue::.ts
."

!i The gUllle
handw
me a lisl
of
hOlCl
s .

6A
6 The co
mp
il:ny m,liled us
the
information
~
6A
7 I.ucy
's
parents
are
gOlOg
10
buy her a
c
-u

6A
8 The prolC5(ors
ha
ve scnt a
1111.

'SS<lge
to t
he
Prime MIIlI;'ter.
~
6B
9 The ort::,IIlIZerS have saved St!:lIS for
Oll
I group
."
9 to 2 for 3
10
4
10
5
ror
6 \0 7 for
•
6C
10 I y
uu
more Rloncy_
'"
6E
2
all
her
mOlley to
an
animul

hOSPII
;Il.
~
60
:-J
!fiX
numbeLs for my
hnlc
siMer.
~
60
"
mo
st
of
it
10
the
dog
~
60
5
me
finy
puund
s

6E
6 "l1tilelr Cn')ployecs a free holitl"y .

60
11
b)
Ca
roline
de
sc
nbed
her
sy
mplOm
~
10
lil
t:
18
1 It!dst
:~
Wh
<lIS()l
~
VCr
4 nut
5
lOll'
Ii
at
doctoT.
2 tI)
The

artist's
f
am
i
ly
have
donated
the picture
10
fh
e Nati
on
al
(ialJ(
~
ry.
3 I) LII
CY
cxplainc 'tt
Ihe
rule~
of
the game
10
LI
S
4 gl
The
govcrm
nc

rll
IIlU
:.
1
commulll
L
ai
e ils
message
In
the
public.
0"
12 u stateme
nt
, asking for information"
7B
13
14
15
2 all
il11p
erdllvc,
il
reques
t
~
7A
J
an

exclamation,
expre
ss
i
ng
a feeling

7A
4 a
que
stion, asking for
informal
ion

7'"
1") an IInpcTal
iv
e.
good
wi
s
he
s
'"
78
6 a question, a reques
t'"
78
7 a statement,
gIvi

ng inrormation'"
7A
B tl s
tatement,
an
onl(
~
r
la
request

78
giving Inrormallon.
prcdktmg
, expre
ssi
nJ.;
sy
mpathy
2
making
a suggestion,
nor
agreeing with a
s
uggestion
, olTering.
thankmg
o 8
I fll,lrcc '" 9A

2:
IIl
S;S
!'"
98
:1
r
ef
use
'"
9A
isn't imprOVIng
4 advise "
98
5
promise

9A
6 apologize

9A
2
You
h
ilwn'
t
put
them/thing:.
nght
3

It
hasn't
been
modernizt
!d.
4 [t
doesn't
[eod the world
III
technology
5
They
s
houldn't
be
grateful
10
YO
Il.
6 You
didn
't
~ove
It
from rtllll.
7
They
aren
'UO
ur

Ideas
aren't
ridJc
ulou
,>
8 You
won't
wm
II
/
wln
the
next electIOn .
10A-8
16
1 Not
man
y co
mpanies
/No
t a Int of
companies
2
No
t
mu
ch
/N
ot
a lot 3

not
mOH
~
than
fi
ve
minutes
. 4 Not far
aWilY
5 not long
ago
6 Not ever
yo
ne
/
everybody
has
o
lOC
17
There
weren't
many
seats
left
2
None
of
t
hese

problems
lire lllHJor ones
3
ThcTl
~
wa
s
h<lrdl
y
an
y traffic
on
the road.
4 No
one
f
Nohody
disagree
s
wuh
yo
ur
s
ugge
stiol\.
5
Loui
se
do
es

n't like
Mark,
;lI1d
neuher
do
L
6 I <;uppose we
will
never
know
the
trulh
7
The
new
com
puter
is
no
mo
re ex pensive
than
the
old
on
e
8 We
no
longer
)0\0

10
Ihat
d
ub
.

10D
1
ab
solutely

10E
19 Only
ill
the
fanta
s
i
e.~
of news reporters
i~
lite
Presi
dent
corrupt.
20
21
22
23
24

2
At
no
tHne has
he
broken Ihe law
3 Never in
hiS
whole
lif
e
did
he
do
anything
wrung
.
4
NO!
<;\IlCC
199
7 h
as
the Presidcm been late
With
hIS tax pay
ment
s.
5 In
no

way are the
se
rumuur
s Irue.
!j
Scil
lon}
does
Mr
CU
rl
lS
Ihlllk
ahout
hi
S own
tinanccs
7
The
President
do
cs
not
.heat
Ihe
pe
opl
e,
and
ncilht'f

doe
s
he
tell
li
es.
o
lOF
I Open
:\
Wnte/Put
;;
leave
2 DOII't make 4 Don'T look
f:i
C:l0
.
~cfShul

ItA
I Could I
ha
ve a cofTee, pleas
e?'"
llC
2 Would you
mind
hoJdmg
my
bag

fOf
a
miIlUTe
,
plca
s
t
~1
"
11
B
3 Could I
havC'
/C
ould
you
).live
me
a c1elln glass,
rIC;I~e'I"
11
C
4 Could you move
your
bu:
:
yc1e
out
of the
WlIY

,
please?'"
118
5 Can I have/Call
yo
u give
nl!!
a r
ece
ipl,
plcil
sc
1

l1C
6 I'd like you
10
sll/Would
you
like
10
Sit
over
here, please? "
118
an
IIlstruction 2 a piece
of
a
dVi

ce
3 wlshmg
someone
well 4 an
advertisement
5 a slogan
6
an
inVJtitflOIl

110
Turn
it
dowll, can',
you?
'"
l1E
2
En
jo
y your gllllle,
won't
you'? " lIE
3 Let's play mini-golf, sha
ll
w
e?
"
l1F
4

Shut
the
window,
can
you"
/ Cf)uld you? /
will
you? I would you? "
l1E
5
Don't
drop
tho
se plates,
Will
y
ou
?"
11
E
what
2
How

12B
:I
'III/hal
a
4
V{h

ut
5 How
f:i
'II/h
at
OJ
25 asking for
informa
tIOn
2 an otTer
3 a complHint 4
:tskmg
rOI
in
fon
nmion
5 a
request
0"
26
27
28
Ye
s/
lin
que
stions:
Will
it
be fine tomorrow?

Did
you
bring
some moncy with yo
u?
Me
you
doing
.myllu
ng
wniglu1
II:I\'C you
had
a tlOlida)' this yea
r?
li
as anylhing m
ien
_os
ting hapPclll:d
latd
y?
Wh
-questlons:
\Vhcn d
ocs
the
film s
ian
?

Why is
C\
'
cryunc
lauglllllg?
Ilow arc
yo
u feeling!
Where can we park the eM?
Who did
yuu ring on )'
uur
mobil
e?
~
14A- B
I Where (lid they L lIow dId they bouk n
3 Where
did
they
think
they were 4
How
did
they
gu
/g
clf
tra
vc

lth
er
c/
lo Gemna" 5 Why were
III1
~y
1
1l17
.zk>d'1
6 Whe
ll
did they
rc:.!i
zc
(l
hat)
somethmg
was
wrong? 7 Who did Ihey ask
fo
r
hclpf K What did the couple te
ll
M
ic
hael a
nd
Kat
o"
9 WhIch lim

11,1( 1
Ihey c
li
cked?
•
15A.
Who hmlte
Ih
e world record?
2
1A
'h:
1l
has Mark broken?
:I Who called the police?
4
What
docs
Sus-m
keep
in
Ihe
safto?
5 What m
ade
Susan laic for
work?
r.
Who
{

hd
Emma
mai
l for
advice?
7
Who
nU
ll/cd
Emma
with
so
llle adVice?
8 Who
arc
Jhl' 1)()lice imer"i"'w
mg?
9 I-Iow
mu
ch (
money
)
ha
ve
we
S~
IlI
?
10 Il
ow

lIlany
people
arc
CO
lnlllg
1
II
What
ha
ppened?
12 Who
did
Leanne
meel?
~
158
29
I
Who
are
I
hose
pt.
'ople
l
ouk
hlK
for?
2 Whm
ha

s 1

1ura
deddL'lI on?
30
31
242
:1
What
is
th
e picture fra
me
mad
e
uP
4
Who
d id
Sam
h da
nce
wllh?
5
Wha
l
are
you
worried
a

bOl1l1
6 What
co
u
ld
p
eople
objec
t to?
7 \-\I}Htl was 5.1m
apolog
i
l.llIK
(or
?
>1
SO
1
\¥hal

16A-B
6
Whm '"
16A
-8
2 Which

16A-8
7 Whtch

16A
-8
3
Whic
h
'"
16A-8
8 Vvhich '"
16A
-8
4
What

16C
9
Wh
;
1I

16C
5
Who

168
10
Who
'"

H
ow

160
,
Whallimc
'"
16C
,
Wha
t

160
, What
colour

16C
K
ev
10
Exerci.

e
l<>
J W
hat
el
se

t6F
. What
'"

16C
4 Il
owold,
How
l
OllI,!,
H
ow
oftell
II>
16C
5 Whit t
ki
nd,
What
about
, I l
ow
much
II>
16C
32
I Whut
docs
she
look
IIke1
II>
14A
-

B,
160
~
When
was/Wha
t llllle was
!>
he
last
!>
1!
CII
?
II>
14A_
B.
15A
3
Whe
re
wa
s
!>hc?

14A
-8, 15A
4 lias
~tJm
t
!()

nc
kidnil
ppe
d h
cr?/Has
she h
een
kidn
apped?

14A
· 8
5 b she
in
trouble?
14A
- B
(j
li
as she {
eve
r} gone
mis
si
ng
before?
'"
14A
-8
7

Where
arc y
uu
/
[X.'Ople
lu
oklllg
(f
or
her
)?
'- 14A-
B, I
5A
H Would you like
peop
le
t(l
hclJ)1/
Wou
ld you hke
(
sorl1t~
/
u
ll
y
)
help?
'"

14A
-8
~l
Are
yo
u
optimi
stic? '"
14A
-8
10 H
ow
do Kirsty'sfhcr/
lhe
par
e
nt
!>
ftel"

14A-B
33
Wh;u h
ave
SC
ltmll
:.IS diSt:u\,cn
xf
7

14A
- B,
16A-
B
34
2 II(Jw many peopk w
ere
killed
in
t
he
:ICCldl;:n/?
•
15B
~
!
b Nutionul flunk In
t:
rL~is
?
'"
14A
- B
I'l
H
uw
I
OJlI,!
have
the

fires
been
burning"
'"
14A-8,
,6(
5
Hu
w
mu
ch d id
the
m'w bUIlding
co"
t?

1
4A
-B,
'6(
(j
Where
should /lew ho
us
t$
be
built? '" '''A-B,
lSA
7 D
ocs

t
he
Pru1lt:
~
MllliMer spe:
Lk
f.rcllch?
'"
1
4A
-8
B
What
has
the
government
dedded
to
do?
II>
14A
-8, lSA
9
When
will
th
e fact
ory
do
se down? '"

14A
- B. 15A
10
Why are I
he
workers
prOl
es
lilL~
l
'"
14A-8,
15A
wonder
i
ng
what ti
me
l
he
nex
i
Rulded
t
ou
r
s
tan
s.
2

Do you
know
ho
w I
can
get
to
/h
ow
to
get
10
Ci
ty Airport?
3 I'm Irying
IU
fi
nd
out
If/whC
lh
t!r I
nL"ed
a visa.
4
Could
you t
dl
me
where

I
h"
t
Oi
lets
are.
{
plea
sc)?
5
I
t\f
~c
d
to
know
if
/w
hether
the 1
):l
l
acc
IS 0llCl\
today
,
11
I'l1llrying
10
find o

ut
if/wht'lller I c
an
buy
these
goods
la
x· free.
. "
35
1
Did
n't you
li
ke it/
the
film'
2 Ilaven't
you
got
/Don'l yo u
hn
ve
n
mob
ile
(
ph
one)?
]

Ca
n't/Don't you r
emem
ber
it
/
till!
number
?
4 Il
ave
YOll
neve r
been
I()
London/
vI
sited
London?
/ l lavc
yo
u never s
ee
n (
an
y of)
the
sights of London?
S
Why

d
on't
you !try
to
) !-dl i
f!

18A-B
36
"'hat
couldn
't
yo
u find
(in
the
dictionary
),
C
arlo
s?
42
I b) 198
2a)"21B
:lbj

16C
4 h) " '
8C
5c

)
"20E
(ja
)
"ISB
7 b) "
19C
8b)"'16C
4 3
(t
ha
t) iI's too big J
so
me
appl
es
4
tho
se
apple
s
2
~
lIl'
ennar
k
e
t

22A

2
Who
haSn't given in
their
homework"
44
T
hat
holidtty, sixty pltttt
(ffl
, so
me
rhot
Oli
, as
man
y
phutus,
th
e
fun
niesl phfllO, a few jokes
:I
Which
word
c
on'!
yuu
unuerstand,
Christian?

II
Wh
at
doesn't
make
scme
10
you, Isahcl'tfWllm
don't
y
ou
understand,
Isahel?
!"
)
Which
l
essun
won',
yuu
he able
to
attend, 4 5
37
Sv
cn?

18B
1
2

,
4
C,
0
7
II
9
IU
What
arc
you
looKin~
at?

15D
Did
YO
ll
watch
the
football
on
TV?"
14B
00
yo
u kllow
what
time the s
hop

opc
n
s?
"
17
Whose
COl
li
IS this"

lSA
Which
foot did y
ou
d
rop
your
ha
g
Oil?

16B
Who
ebe
ha
vl' Y
UU
mlu
the news
10

"

16F
bn
'
tlt
time
we
s
tarted
? "
IBB
Sh
ould
we have
check
c:d the timetable
fir~t?

148
'.vhal
on
earth/What
eve
r/Whatever wcrc y
ou
thmKlIlg of?
16G
\
'I'

hat
typc' of
phone
sh
ould
we
bu
y"
" 16C
38
I
Yes,
it
IS

19B
39
40
2 Of
co
ur
se
(
you
can)."
19C
3 I'm
worried
a
bout

m y exallJ

19A
4 (
I'm
) 'iOrry, (I'd like
to,
btll) I've gol
a
headnch
e."
19C
5
Two.fl've
go
t two,

19A
6 Y
es,
plea
se
(
Thank
y
OU
)

1
9C

7
No
. (I
didn
'
t).
[ forgot

198
8 (
No
.)
['m
sorry,
it
isn't
wo
rkmg. "
19C
2
3
4
5
wasn't it"
~
20A, E
6 lire you?

20B, F
Will

they?

20B
, F
7 IS
there
1

208,
C.
F
didn
't
we'?"
20A, E R
don
't
they""
20A, E
arc
yo
u?

2
OB
, G
9 d
ocs
he
" "

20B,
G
ha~n
'
l
he? 20A, E
10
Can
I?"
20B, F
3 disbelief
4
agreement
5
agreement
6
im
cresl
46
47
48
49
."
I
com
ing 2
sees
h
im
:l t

ned
\0
get
Peter
Oil
IllS
mobile, 4 keep
II
~wj
t
c
hed
on
.
!")
keep
~
hi
.;
proml
l>
cs
.
. "
1
dl

2SA
4
g)

"2SA
7a)
"25A
2
hI

2SB
5 h) " 258
8
c)

258
:I
J)

25A
6 i) " 258
ge
)
"2S
A
I
Are
you
kC(
tpi ng busy?
26C
2
There
'!;

Int
1'i
to
do
al
thc
office.
Thcrc'
!-
a hig
palllC
Oil
at
Ill{'
mom
ent.

268
:I
I'm
so
r
ry
10
hear
that
.

268
,

It
do
esn
't
bot
hel
me
I'm
loving
ii
, aClUally
Well, I IIllist dash .
26B
5
I'
ll
see
you
agmn,"
268
Ion
2
either

27A
3
too
4
too
5 e

ither
fi
too
Alan
hasn't
got a Job,
and
neither
has hiS
falhef
2
The
hote
l WdS mcc,
and
so was
the
h(
'ach
3
Karen
doesn't
like jazz, and
nor
does
Ja
mes.
4 T
he
studellts (

all
) enjoyed the tri
p,
and
so
did
th
e
teach
er
s.
5 My
mothef
ca
n't s
peak
Fr
ench, a
nd
nel
thc
l
C,
IIl
Ill
y father.
6
l.aura
won't
be

at
~choo
l
tomorrow,
and
nor
will
I.
7
Car
l>
cause
pollutioll,
and
SCI
do
pl
an
e
:>
.
8
Ce
mma
isn't (very) well, ami
nor
IS
her
bo
yfriend.

27B
dL
sbelief
2 interest

218
50 I We did 2
YOLI
arc
6
1\
isn't
:i "
has
4
YOli
will
41
I
0"
19C
2 jl
"218
3a
)
"'9C
4h
) " lBC
5 h) "

19C
6 d) "
16D
7
gl
"
lBC
flk
) "
21A
9 e) " 196
10
0
"'96
51
5
It
d
oe~
n
'
t

27C
I s
uppose
so."
l8A
2 !
don

't cx
pe
ci
so
.
~
3 I told y
ou
s
o"
2BA
4 I hope
nUl
,

288
7 She wasn't
!)
It
SL-'Cms
so .

2BA
28B
6 I
be
li
eve
so "
2SA

7 I'm afr
aid
not."
288
8 He
didn
't sa}' so . 288
Key
(()
ExcrCls
es
243
52
53
54
55
1 do
.
~o
5 do Ih,l!

29A
2
dOll('
It
{j
did
so
I not

288
2 the same'" 290
3 so 29A
4 the s
ame
"
29D
:J
do
so
<1
dU
ln
g H
fl
h
<lt
5 thaI
\V
.IY"
29C
b n
ot

280
7 so 2ac
8 sO/
lh
at
way

"
29C
on
Su
n
da}
'.
We
a
re
,Ill
having
:l
marvellous
tHne
.
The
weathcl
IS
pt
'
~
rfcct.
r
alll
wrjtjtl~
th
is
on the
be

ac
h The children arc playmg
III
the sea. "
he
water is nice and
dean.
We
arc
~oir1g
on a tour
of
[he Island
tomorrow
.
•
300
I
Sod
ol
"
278
2
Yes
, I alll. "
268
3 Of course not leE
4
who
did

t

2SA
5 Oh, so I
ha
ve. "
28C
6
Ne
ith
er
do
I
278
7 "
nl
an
ks.
Sa
me to
~
'
ou
H So the)' soy "
lac
9 We
ll
, I hope to
258
10

And
d id
you?

2SA
II
You
s
houldn
't
do
lhal

29
A
12 I gm
:ss
nol. "
28B
•
290
56
No,
th
ey
UfCn'I.
"
24A.
C
58

2 J
can'
t (cycle), really. " 2
4A
, C
59
3 I'd
li
ke
to
,
bUI
there
Isn't
a very
~ood
roule

2S
B
4
Yes,
I s
uppo
se 01' suppose
ill
s. "
28A
5 Oh,
dues

she"
I>-
25A
6 So is mllu!.IMinc I
S,
100.
I>-
27
B
7 And her
husban
d
doesn
'l either. "
27A
8 I
hope
not.
I>-
28
8
9
YOLI
mUStn
't
do
thut.
I>-
29A
57

1 Thc k
itchen
IS
In
a
I1lC!>S
, lind
so
is
the
Ji
ving
room
.
I>-
27
8
2
My
fflends all rodc
011
the
roller-
coas
ter, h
ut
60
I
co
ul

dn't
{
do
it/
tha
l}
. "
29A
3
Wl
m:h
way
is
the
qUl
r k
CSI?
I>-
23
4 I went 10 I
he
party, altho
ugh
I dl
dn
'l really
want
to .
258
5

You
don
't
need
to
tell
me
I'm la
te
because
I
knuw
(I
am).
"
28A
6 I'nt nol
ce
rtain Ihc
Iro.l
ins :He
runn
ing,
but
they
sho
uld
be
.
I>-

24C
7
The
wo
men
sat
on
one
Side
of
Ihe
room
,
<l
nd
Ih
e m
cn
011
the
ot
her
(side)
I>-
2SC
8
The
weat
h
er

IS
lovely, a
nd
ii's
gOl!1g
10
slay 6 1
that
way all weekend .

29C
9 M y gi
rl
friend doesn't like
!>
)lort,
bU
I I do

24A.
C
10 I
didn
't
get
h
ere
as quickly
as
you did

24A, C
244 K
ey
((I
FX(
'
rCI~L!:-'
11
The
uuok I
sn't
very f
un
ny, ,lIld
the
film t
:-;
n 'l
el1hcr/neil.her
IS
the
film."
278
12
Thefe
cou
ld be
problem
s, h

ut
I
hope
110\"
286
is
mad
e up
of
tiny partidc!> Thcse particles ,Ile
call(
~
t1
aIOl
I1
S.
An
:J!o
m
c
un
!>i~
t
s
of
even
smallc
r
pllru
des

Th
er
e
I
~
:.
nudeus
in
the
midd le
of
t:ach :
ll
om Aro
und
this nucleus a
/l
u
mbe
r
of
clCClrons arc in conMalll Orl
ll\.
2
I'm
rc
;t
lly
fed
up ;tl lhe moment [I"s hccau

sc
of
Ill
y buylriend. He ncver
It:ib
me
where he b ,
a
nd
be's o
lt
llnt
e
mo:-;\
nights. l
.aSI
nIght he
Wet
ll
10 it
du
b
With
some
friends,
bUI
he d
id
n't
want

I
nc
thcre. All Ilus
IS
maktng
til
e
wry
dcrre~scd.
3
Mik
e [loo1s, ,I
57
year
-old teltC
hef
from
C(ltc
he
sl
er
in E'iscx, is cycling
ro
und
the
wurld
BU
I 'cycling' means thaI
Me
Ronts

ri
d~ an
exe
rCi
se
blke
.n horne
and
llses maps 10
plOi
hi
!>
im:tginafY Journey.
This
b
eg
an
III
Norw
ay,
mid
he
has
n
ow
r
eached
Wt'SI
Afr
ica.

The
next
cou
nt
ry
he
will
be
pa
'lsing Ihr
ough
is Sierra
Leone.
\li
s roUle th r
oUHh
the
country
IS
011
;t
map
pmlle(1
on
hi
S
bedroom
Wltl]
. "
in Kmg SU

CC
I.

]1
The h
ouses
In
thIS Sl
fL'C
t arc
qUilt: old.
I>-
32
Our
hOll
se is
till
two floors. II- ]2
Duwn
sm
irs wc've got a IIving'
room
, dining-
room
, kit
chcn
an
d
bmh
roolll

]2
,
34
lJp
slmr
:
there are three
bedroom
s
'"
]4
My bl:dmolll is
at
the
fronl.

32.
Be
hi
nd
Ihe
hou
se (thefe) IS
qUIte

hlg
garden
.

32

, 34 The
g:m
l
en
is
Ill
y
mum'
s
hobb
y

32
~he
s
pend
s a lot
of
lime
lo
oking after
II
.

32
11 looks beautiful
III
sum
me
r.

32
On
s
unn
y days
we
like 10 sit t
hefe
. "
32
We
usually S
it
under
the apple !ree .

32
The
prke
includes
the
battery.
2 ThiS tOpiC will
he
di
sc
ll
ss
ed

hy
<I
panel
of
e
xperts
3
The
new
Olympic StadIUm
IS
lit(' btggest in Ihe
cou
lllry
4
They
were Inlllt
III
the
s
ummer.
5
The
delay
caused
U'i
to
miss
our
co

nne
ct
ing
flight.
6
The
SIOty
appea
ls
to
people
of
all
lIHcs.
>"
I
on
FmJay news
cam
e
throu
gh.
2
SOllle
lllllE'
'I
we
eal
al
home.

l in a
Vl
lla
ge
e\
'
etyo
ne
know
s }'
ou
.
4
slupidJy I missed
the
t
urni
ng
5
perh
aps we sh
oul
d
go
h
ome

34A
62
At

the
entrance
stood
<1
man
In
umform

348 6 7
2
thl~
I have
to
do
right
now
~
340
3 Evcryv.:hcre
people
were
celebra
ting
34A
4 Here
come
s the
bus
. "
34C

5
Marcus
I
wou
l
dn't
trus
t.

340
6
One
1>hgh
t
prohlem
wa~
the
I'
l(
;k
of
lit
Tle'"
340
7
There
It
gues
34C
H

On
thc
scr
een
was
a lIles

clge
In
c
od
e 346
63 I
There
mi
ght be
so
me
tlung
valu
able
in
the
sa
fe
"'3SA-C
2 T
here
\
"e

re l
ots
of
[lI-'Ople
on
the
beach

35A-C
3 Soon Ih
ere
aroselThe
rc soon
aros
e a fur
the
r
dlftkult
y.
"
35G
4 Is
there
life
after
dr-at
h?

35
D

5
There
have
t
f)
he lire d
oor

In
a
hOle!."
35A-C
Ii
There
have
ht!en no ot
her
messages for y
ou

35A-C
7
Ther
e
WilS
it
p
arade
last
wee

k,
wasn
't
there?

350
8
Therc
Sl.'C
ms W be a
probl
em
wtth
the
ht'"a
lin
g .

15G
68
9
Therc
s
hould
be
so
m
eo
ne \

'a
iting
for
me
at
th
e
airport.

15F
10
Will
there
be lime for a
proper
diSLusslOn?

350
II
There
was:t
gust
of
wind
th.n
/whi
ch
blew some
til
es

off
the
roof
"
35F
12
Ther
e
ha
ve
b
ee
n a
numbe
r
of
peopl
e
mugged!
There
hav
e b
t.'C
n a
number
of
mugglllg
s in
thl
~

a
rc:!
re
ce
ntly .
35A-C.
F
64
I
game
it
looked
'"
36C
2
I~
It
now
"
36A
:i ./
4
make
it
posslhle
'"
36B
5 Look, it really

36A

I
What
I'm
wo
rrH

'tl .tbclut IS
the
lIl
olle
y .

]8E
2 It'sl lt WilS
the
p
oo
r !>ervice I
w.a
s
comp
laining
al>out

380
1 Whal
K.lh
:
CX
l

wcted
was a friel1dy welcome
38E
4 It W,I
!>
lour
yClIr~
ago
t
hm
we
went
to
Greecl:

3BO
~
It was Chilrlcs DIckens who/
thai
wrol
C'
O
lllI
el
Twist .

3BO
6 Wh
a1
1 want

Is
SOIllt:!
peace
Hnd
qUIet.

l8E
7 What
happ
ened
earlier was
that
Paul and
S(l'IIC
h
ad
un
ar
gument.
"
38E
8
It
was
'f
ll
wlle
(
that
)

we
saw
in
I.
o
ndon"
380
9
Wha
t
leW
IS a
nd
Clark (lid
wa
s (
IU
)
exp
lnrt:
t
ht
~
Arneric:
1II
WeSt.
~
3BE
III It
was

after
I'd
b


en joggmg that I first felt ill

3BO
II
It
'sl lt was
me
who
fthat
did
a
ll
the
work .

380
12
"'V
hat r
t:i
lll
y iUlIloyed me tsf
was
the
fact thilt no

olle
offt:rcd tn help .

38E
But
tht
'
ll
there
was a s
udd
en
shulit

3S
A~
C
2 I did l
ock
I
t.

]SC
3 Oh,
here
His
.

14C
" I find it

hard
to
undcrsHmd
Eng
lish
people
.

36B
~
The
peop
le (w
ho
ftha
t)
we
saw
just
now
ar
en
't
s
tudents

leE
G
Th
ere

see
ms
to
be
11
0 way
uu
l of the bwh.l ing.

35G
7
To
ou
r le
ft
(there) were st
ee
p cliffs .

348, 35A-C
B But
there
arc
t
wo
clllem
as .

3SA
-C

9
It
's
I
WO
weeks
sm
ce
flt'lillt
was
I
WO
weeks
ago
that
y
ou
received il.

38C
10 T
he
m
eat
he
le
ft
on his plate

340

II
It
l
ook
ed
as
If
th
e party was
over
"
36C
12
The
re s
houldn't
be
lI
ny
mnre
pr
ob
l
em~.
'"
35A"'(
6
Lu
ckily, il
appears

'"
36C
7 ,
69
are
taking
2
have
admined
3 h
ave
heen
Ii Aet u
<l
ll
y,
it
am
uses "
]6B
9 thlilk
II
Is/
think
it
'
~
"
36B
10

con
si
der
It
abso
lutely

36B
65 I
II
,
There
l
11
,
II
>
31
:\ It, Th
ere
4 It, the re
5
th
ere,
there
6 Ih
ere
.
it
66

J I mil
un
Americ
an
C1tlzen.
2 t
hey
dn
liv
(
~
In
Au
.
~tr<1
l
i
a
.
3
~
he
do(~s
work 4
~he
ha
s orbIted
the
earth
5 I

do
know
lots
of
famo
us pl'oplc.
6 1 did
nllcc
m
e :t
the
PresIdent.

lBC
70
71
dlscu
s!>
ing
4
enjoyed
5
were
seard
ung
6 had
wheeled
7
had
bee

n fee
lm
g
> 39
I
now'"
41
6 4 eve
r'"
40B
2
some
tim
es
'" 408 5
thr
ee
times
3 day

400
3
at
the
moment

418 6 Jus
t'"
418
are

y
ou
doing

41
,
42A
2
I'm
wo
rklllg"
41
,
42B
3 I
don
't thi
nk"
40, 420
4
are
you
going

41
,
42A
5
I'm
tak

ing " 41,42A .
6
rm
g
oing"
41. 4
2A
7
I'm
not
working
41
,
42A
8 I s
ugg
CS
t
~
42G
Key
to Exer
Ci
s
es
245
9 They s
erve
'"
40,

42A
10
do
/
don
't
you
Wall!

40,
420
11
doesn
't
matter'"
40,
42D
12
I want

40,420
13
it
always
takeh'"
40,
42C
14
do
cs

(he cafe
op
en
'"
40,4
2A
15
I
don',
know
II>
4
0,
420
72
I I
usually
go to work
hy
tra
m"
40,
42A
2 The telephone IS l'mging,
41
,
42A
3
Thi
s

c.1.
kc
contain
s
nUl
s. "
40
,
4.2
0
4 I'm
travelling
fO
Jndi
a .

41
,
42A
5 The ch
ildr
cn
hke
icc·c
rcam
,

40, 420
ti I
thmk

it
's a
lo
vely IMinllng.
II>
40
,
420
7
~
'
l
y
sis
ter
is re<llhng
thai
book .

41
,
42A
8
110\
<lir
al
ways
ri
ses,
II>

40,42C
9 Nicola
doesn't
C
<lt
mellt,

40,
42A
73
He
speaks

4
2Ao
I only spc;lk'"
42Ao
he tra
vel
s
II>
42A,
he
's
tra
velling

42B
2 shc's
imprm

'ing

42Ao
She h
ates
'"
420
, a
lw
ays
wke "
42C
::I
are
you
do
ing

4
2A,
I'm
jllst
pUlling

42A
,
[ collec t

42A
<1

Do you go
II>
42A,
I'Ill
d
()il1~
II>
428,
do
es it
(.Ost

42A
74
tells, r
eporting
the written word
II>
42G
2 I'm driVing, in the middle
of
sommhing 42A
3 I agree, a pcrforn
HH
I
ve
ver
b"
4
2E

4 shoot
s,
an
i
nstan
t
'Kt
ion
II>
42E
5 I'm living, a t
em
porary
rOUllnc
'"
42B
(;
arnv
e
s,
a
timetab
le "
42t
7 Y
ou
d
iCk
,
an

instnlction

42H
8 Ilc 's a
lw
ays
talk
ing,
anno
y
in
gly
often"
42C
9 I usually gel, a
permanent
routine

42B
\0
finds,
,10
actmn
in
a s
tory
II>
42F
75
I w

ere
2 dis
appeared
:I
ran
4
didn
'
t/d
id
not c
ome
!'i
didn
't/
did
nOI
know
6 rang
7 hegan
H c.,
lI
ed
9 s
pent
10
fe
ll
II found
12 raccd

43A
246 Kev to
EXClclses
13
followed
14
was
15
didn't
/lhd not
s
eem
16
phoned
17
took
18
ga
ve
19 a
ll
owed
20 wanted
21
said
22
saw
23
had

24
scared
76
1
ha
sn
't/
has
no
t s
topped
, H
ave
y
ou
ever
sec
n
2 have
we
had, We've h
ad
3 I've forgollen. I
havcn
't
brou
ght
4
lia
s anyone

eYe
r
Ju
mped
, I've n
ev
cr
heard,
•
44A
77
held"
43B,
4SA
2
'v
e hold/
ha
ve
had
II>
44B
, 4SB
3
org
ani.lcd"
43B
,
4SA
4

's
bcen/has
bcell"
448,
458
5 suffered
II>
4
3B,
4SB
6 campaigncd

43B,
4SB
7
started
'"
43B
, 4
SA
!l
fim.,hcd
II>
43B,4SA
~
)
had'"
43B,4SA
10
wanted

II>
43B
,
4SB
II
enjo
yed

438,
4SA
12
'v
e
dccided/h<lve
dCCHkd

44B
,
4SA
!3
h
as/hav
e
just
completed
II>
44B
,
4SA
14

WCfe
II>
43B,45B
15 ila" incr
ea
sed'"
44B,
4SA
16 has i
mproved
~
44B,
45A
17
ha
s simply mo
ve
d'"
44B
,
4SA
1M
did
not
have/
didn
't hav
c"
43B
,

45B
19
'v
e told/ have
lold
~
44B
,
4SC
20
ha
ve
now
asked
II>
44B,
4SA
21
ha
ve
not
recei
ve
d"
44B,
45A
78
I I
gave"
43B,

4
5A
2 I'
ve
had
II>
448, 4
5B
3
did
you
decide"
43B
,
4SA
4 I
go
t"
4
3B,
4
SA
5
It
was "
43B,
4SB
6 I
didn
't believe

~
43B,
45B
7 r de
cided
'"
43
8,
4
SA
Ii
I
applied
'"
43B
, 45A
9
they
gnve

43B
,
4SA
10 u
's
been/
it
has b
ec
n

'"
44B,
45B
II
I baven
'tl
l bave not regr
ett
ed'"
44B
12
I knew "
44B
, 458
13 I've
changt~
d'"
44
B,
4SA
14
yo
u
Iw
ven'l
hea
r
d"
4
4B,

4SA
15 it's/n has doubled "
44B
,
4SA
1 G h,lve
you
been
'"
44B
,
4SB
17
I J(
lIned
110
43B,
4SA
10
I left

43B,
4SA
J9 I
'v
e
ju
st rem e
mb
er

ed
"
44B
,45A
79
inflation
ha
s n s
cn
again. Prices
went
up
4 per
cent
l<l
sl
ye
ar.
2 The firemen
h<t
vc decided
10
return
10
wo
rk
tom
o
rrow
, Earlier

toda
y
the
union
accepte
d a n
i
mprov
ed
offer.
:3
r our
c1l1nbel'l>
have died in
<111
aCC
i
de
nt
in
the
A
lp
s,
Th
ey
fe
ll
200
m c

tr
es
whe
n a
ro
pt!
brok
e.
80
81
4 A
new
trafli
e-e
h;ng
mg
sc
heme
ha
~
S
l<
lrtl'ti in
Mallch
cste
r.
II
ca
me
Intn

ope
r
at
ion at s
even
o'
clock
thi
~
morning.
5 T
he
Eng
la
nd
fOCJlhali
cdillain
h s broken
I
lL
~
leg. He
rt.'
ccivc
d
the
Injury in a
mar
ch at
NewGlstle

ea
rlier thiS e
ve
ning
.
~
450
1
once
~
46B
4
for
~
460 7 this
~
46C
l
jus
t 46A
5
ever
~
468
H
sin
ce
"
46D
,

hl
st
~
46C
H
aln '
ad
y
~
46A
1
b)
~
'46£
3
0)

468 5 hI
~
46C
2b
)
~4
6C
4 bl
~
460
6 bl
~
4

60
82
I I've
alwa
ys
li
ved
in th
is
hou
se
.

45
8
2 Karen
la
y in hospital
for
weeks
.

4
58
3 I've
ju
st
sw
it
ched

the
compute
r on.
~
4
5A.,
4
6A
Atr.<'
1'(
lS.'Ihh: I lust swi
td
l
l.'CI
the c
omputer
on.
4
As
a
child
I
hated
sc
ho
o l
~
4SB
5
TIle

parcel
ha
s
arr
iv
ed
.
~
45A
6
The
par
cel arriv{.'(\
two
huu
n.
ago
.

4SA.
7 A
mi
A
nd
ers
on
h
a~
won
this

year
's
Grand I'!i
x!

4SA,
C
II My grandrather
won
three
Olym
pic medals
~
45A,
C
9 I
haven't
(J
own
!:>i
nce April.

460
10
My
the
time
he
w;\:-,
t

went
y,
the
younK
e
ntrepreneur
Hlr
eady
had
n rtlillion POlll!(ls.
~
46A
8 3 b)
~
47C
3 a)
~
47C
5 b) "
47
C 7 h)

47C
2 al " 47£ 4
01
1 " 4
7C
fi c) 47E 8 b)

47C

84 When Alice
was
ri
ding
the
pony,
she
h
ad
a
6
rang
, picked, was
!i
s
t
c
nHl~
~
47C,
d
id
n't
see
m

470
86
playi
ng

the
piiln
ll
for
32
day
s.
87
88
89
2
beell
qu
es
ti
oning
<I
m
an
s
ince
ea
rly
this
morning
3 has be
en
hilrking
for
ha

l
f.
1I1
huur
.
I!
ha
vc
bl.
'C
ll
preparing
(fur
the
ir hll
ll
day
III
Intlia)
for
111
0 11lhs .
S hiwc/
hOl!>
b
ee
n
lh
sc
u

SS
lllg (
the
problem
00
ri
smg ctlllle since lil
,')
t
yei
'iT
~
48A
-8
I
didn't
co
me
lin
The
train
.
2 I just c
ou
l
dn'
t SlOp
turning
the
pilgcs.

] I'm
about
halfwa
y
Ihrough
4 We're
in
th
e dork n
ow
5
We
so
rneliml'S h
<lve
to

It
111
11
11'
da
r
k.
6 He ciln
speak
t1
perft
~c
tl

y.
7
He
can
already
Sily
n f
ew
wor
tls.
8 There
arc
none
lef
t,
I'm
ilfraid.
9
rhey're
ueJi
dOIlS.
~
4SC
'd
l
hnd
cou
nwd
l
hadn

't sle
pt
3
ha
d s
topped
4
hadn
't received
~ 4
9A-8
5
had
t
.H
lght
b
had,,
't l
'-1
id
7 'd l
had
C)(
I
X.
'C
ted
8
had

de
s
troyed
I fell,
landed
2 hild
!>
tartcd 3 s
tarted
4
!.
aw
5
had
in"pcc
t
ed,
halllkd
6 woke,
had
dawn
ed,
lo
oked, saw, had he gol, had
taken,
felt, di
dn
't
thInk,
ha

d s
uffered
, Tried,
had
dlsappeored
~
4
9C
bad
fa
l
l.
90
Nicola
was
exhaw
H
ed
.
Shc
'd
bccn
working
h:ml
a
ll
d<lY
2
We
were

dfl
v
1l1~
along when s
udde
nly
we
noti
ce
d
<I
policc c
ar
be
hind
U~
.
J S
om
coll
e s
wl
e
Adam
's clo
the
s
wh
i
lc

he
was
swiml1l1ng
III
the
lake.
4
INh
cn
Tom
wuke up, sunlight
was
s
tr
e
aming
ill
fh
ro
ugh
th
e cllrtains.
5
Th
e
pla
yer
dr
oppe
d hiS r;iCket ilS

he
wa
s
running
towards the
ne
t
G I
was
ea
ti
ng
a
yogurt
whell
I d isco
vered
a
dea
d
in
sec
t
III
11
.
~
47C
85 I s"I'1/ " 476,
wa

s c
<lt
c
hing

47E
2
didn
't
undc
rslU
nd

470. gavc

478
3
injured
,

'<110
play
ing
, fell

47C
4
marn
ed . 478,
had

'"
470,
was
wurking
~
47£
5
hated
~
470
, th
ought

470
,
were
laughmg
~
478
2 An
drew
fin;llIy
found
his keys I
le
'd
hee
n
searc
h

ing
everywhe
re for them
:1
The
so
ldiers
were
filthy. They'd
been
c
rawling
throllgh
the
mud.
4 Karen s
udde
nly felt sick She'd
be
en e
Oiting
chncohltcs a
ll
evening
.
5
Ollr
friend
s
we

re still in
fan
cy
dre
ss.
They
'd
In:cn
weatlng
It
at a
party
.
6
The
re
por
t
crwas
finally
allowed
a short
inte
r
view
with
Madonna
_
Hc
'd

been
waiti
ng all
da
y.
~
SOA-8
91 I I've be
en
moking. 2
you
were
dr
ivi ng, I
was
w;llti
ng
:i r'd beel!
looking
4
Th
ey were
playIng 5.
they
'd b
ee
n
p!uyll1~
6 I'd
been

l
oo
king, I'd s
een

SOB-C
Key to
Exc
"
c
l
~
247
92
93
94
95
96
97
2
4U
I J
don
',
eM
I'
51B
2
I'm
slill

h
r
l\'ln~

518
:i
ap
Pc;lrt:d

518
4
It \;ISles
'"
518,
didn
't
cos
t

51C
5
is
co
.
~
l
inK
"
51(, we're enjoyllllo:"
51C

•
lIrc
yOll
do
ing
51A,
I'm
lin
ing. it
Itt;,
518
7
Do you t
hi
nk

SIB
, J don', eXpcct

S
IB
,
dnltsn
',
"~/ll

51A
8
arc
)'

UII
looklllg
51B,
It l
ooks
"
51B
heard 5 saw
2
'm
/alll
see
ing
6
see
:\
was
ft
:c
hng
7 could
fcc1
I\lMJ
I
lI)
ss
,bl
" feh
4
co

uld h
ear
AIHU
I'IJJs
,blc h
eard

51
E
I d)
2
'"
3 0)
4
h)
5 0
fi
h)
7
c)
8 I)
9
n)
10
il
II
0)
12 kJ
13j)
14

III
)
. "
J J reme
mber
2 have completed 3
wo
s
dO
ing
4 didn't lil
aw
5 c
ra
shed 6 killed 7 hold been
taklllg/had
"'ken
H
had
heen
9 I'vell
ha
ve
see
n
10
I
Ihmk
I I
Ihe

y
had
pUI /
the
y IlUl
12
I usually
lak
e 13 I
don't
li
ke
14
I h.
1(1
15 I w('nl
16
They're dIgging 17
IS
conllng
18
have
h
een
ge
tting
/
hav
e gol
."

I
didn
't take the mnncy.
~
4
)A
2
I've been
re
ady l
Or
len minutes,
~
458
"
I was cooking
the
su
pper
.
41B
4
I'
veff
ha
ve
been
wlilling here
for
twellly

mlnule:
Abo
po5:>
,bl(' I'vell hd
ve
waited here
fur twenly mi
nut
es . 488
5
Do
)'
ou
know
wh
ere
it
IS?

40A
H
I dId
them
ages
agn
.

49C
7
I've peeled about twenty,

48C
8
She h
ad
achieved a
ll
he
r alms
~
49B
9
It
Is
n't
wOI
klllg pr
ope
rly
~
41A
JO
I'
ve
had
Jt
for
ages .
45B
"
What

arc
y
ou
d
oing
now? "
41B
12
We
haven', c
aten
(Iut since y
our
birthda
y.

460
I :i
So
I'm
working
in
here th
is
weck . 428
I has done

446
J5 saw
47C

2
li
ves 406
16
had
only
Ju
st started
J
wa
s ly
ing
.

AlIfl
I
>US."lbl

lay
47C
17
hadn
't
tx en
buming
4
Slalll d

4
7C

·
508
,
noticed

43B
I.
had gollgol
49C
6 had forg
otten.
498
19
caHl d
. 438
7
Jumped
" 438
20
brollght 438
Key
[ 0
EJC.er
n
sc~
98
II
ra
n
~

4
38
21
owe

51A
"
sc
ralched

438
22
c.
lIdn
'tl
did
not
run

438
10
were slee
pmg

4
78
23
Alw
possIble
slept

"
wilke

438
12
ope
ned
49C
13
saw
" 4
9(
'
I.
w:'Is
ca
rf)'lng 47(
fr
eezes
40B
2
ha
s
known'"
460
:1
h
een
se
nding

488
4 al'e, m:.lkinp, . 4
2C
5
ge
lS"
408
24
2!.
,.
27
su
yed
'"
438
luve

408
hc'sJhc is having
w(,\'C/
wc
have
been makmg "
488
we\
'c h eard

448
6

1110lh
er has,
two
books "
4SC
7 "'cre eating/having a picnic .
478
8 he died, had
tx

cn
III
4\98
51,
99
Future
tim
e: gel.
wil
l he, are
going
to
be
, d
on
't
gCl
,
wi
ll

be
, arc
10
hring, won'l r
uin,
'
II
he
ah
le
IU
do,
will
ha
ve,
hegllls,
Wi
ll
be,
15
broadca
sting.
WIll
be
runlllng
Pr
escnt or pil
st
timc
hu

vc take
n,
have had, a
rc
warned, arc, sa
ys,
found, ha
ve
• 53A-B
1
00
I Sha
ll.
54E
2
wi
ll.
548
:1
'11. 54C
4 W
ill
, won'l •
54
C
5 sha
ll.
54E
, '
II

• 548
6 'II, Will . 548
7 won't " 540, '
II"
54C
H '
li
/
shall
.
S48
, '
11
"
S4C
q Will.
won
'
t"
548
10
'
II"
54C.
will " S40
II
Sha
ll

S4E

, wun'l

S48
12 '"
54C
101 I 1·lc·s g
oirl
l!;
10
coo
k
(a
m!'a!)
(
lhl
S evening).
•
55A
, C
2 h'"
gOing
1n/Thc tram is going to stup (at althe
st'lIIon) .• 55A-8
3 He's going to
bolred
hOI
(
In
his
coal)

5SA
-8
4 S
he
's
go
i
ng
to fail
(t
he
exam/
lhe
gcugr
aphy
exam
) .

5SA-8
5
Th
ey
'r
e goi
ng
(0
pl
ay
te

nn
is

55A.
C
6 S
he
's
S
UI
ng
to
ca
ll
/
phone
/ flng
thc
polIce (o n
hcr mnnll
e).

55A,
C
102 I I'm going "
56A
2
arc
ua
v

elling

56A
3 goes
AL.o
1
)lI5$
,ble is going .
S68
4 arc
YO
II
co
ming

56A
5. finisll(.
'S
• 568
fl
l
eavc.~
AI,., ,wlM,loIc
is
lea
vi
ng
S68
7 Arc )'O
ll

dUlng

S6A
8
"Ill
vi
~i
ti
ng

56A
103 1 \Ve'rc vislfing/
Wc
'rc gmlll;
Ii)
VIS
Il"
57
2 It'll
be
l
li
's
gUlng
to
he

57
3 \Ve're gOing
to

t
ake/We
're ta
kllll-{

57
4 T
hat
'
ll
he
/T
hat'
s I;oing
to
he

57
5
arc
guin
g
10
do

57
6 e
lll

1!.

56B
7
we
lI
y
S68
/
we
're
fl
Ying

57
1
04
I 're "wing
In
2 's
gOinll1O
:1
'11
4
'!>
goitlJ.\ to
5 '
re
gOlllg tu
."
1

05
1
10

588
2
nl)l

588
3
i
~

5BA
4
be "
588
5
lire

58A
6
7
II
9
10
'
II
's
1o:(J1tl1l

!O
'
II
's
lls
going 10
'm
1:l()lIll:lto
6
[()
5
BA
7 IS "
588
A
FLllur
c
CVC
Ill
~

J,
5,
Ii
9 Instruc
ti
on
!>
1, 2, 4
,7

106 I
The
C(I
IIlPilIlY
IS
on
Ihe
point
of
going
ban
kr
upt

2
The
footb
all
sca~(H
1
I
~
uhout
to
bC!l1ll
:1
The
cou
lltry IS
about

In J
oin
the
European
Union
.
4 I thLllk
our
ho
ss
IS
on
th
e
point
of
r
es
igning
5 I'm
(j
ust) a
bot
tt to go ho
me
>Ssc
10
7 1 YOLI will
rec
eive n

warnIng
when
the
PM
is
fiv
e
mi
n
ll
tes away .

5
9A
2
You
will
be given a
secon
d warning
as
S(HlIl
"s
the
PM
enlers
lh
e sladnllTl .
59A
:l Y

OII
will
be
un
full al
en
when
the
PM
gets
0111
or
hiS
car


59A
4 You will s
ta
y
on
alert
wh
ile
the
PM IS
III
th
e
s

tadium


59A
5 You will he r
espo
nsIble for
taking
care
th
at
nothmg
hap
pe
ns


59A
6 You
mu
st take
ac
\]on
immediatel
y if th
ere
IS
lro
uhle

59A
7 You
mu
st stop p
eo
ple
who
t
ry
to
gel
100
do
se
to
the
PM

59A
!:I
After
the
mat
ch yuu will
wa
it until everyo
ne
le
avC'>

/
ha
s JerI.
59A-B
1
08
1 'Ill
WI
ll
ha
ve dried
61A
2
won
't
be
weaflng

608
3 "
II
/will be
n'\
1s
ing

608
4 '
1I
1w

1II
ha
ve s
pent

61A
5 '
II
/w
ill
be
CamillI-{"
60C
6
won't
have
fimshed

61A
7 '
1I
lwili
bc
playlllg
60C
tI
'
II
/w
ill

hav
e p
assed

61A
9 will y
ou
be uSlllg

60(
.
10
9 1 sh
c'
lI
ha
ve
drunk
64 hires (of mIlk)
."
61A
2 s
he
'
ll
have
eaten
128 b
ars
of

c
ho
col
at
e
61A
3 s
he
'
ll
h;
we
wurn
oul
eight
pairs
of
sock!>.
"
61A
01
she'
ll
ha
ve used
about
21 (
or
22
) films/at least

20
films. " 6tA
5
~
h
e'
ll
have
been
walklllg
tor
64 days


61B
110
J
Adam
WilS
going
to
have
a ba
th
,
hut
th
ere
WilS
no

hot
w;
lIer
2 The girls
wcn'
going
10
look
round
the
mu
se
um,
but
the re was no
lim
e

3
To
ny
wa
s
going
10
buy some
fl
owers,
hut
he

forgot
4
We
wt
!
rc
gmllg
to
play
golf
,
but
the n
II
SI<l.
II

"<I
to
rain.
5 Linda
was
going
\0
take
so
me
photos
,
but

she
didn't
h
.we
a him.
Ii
Gary
wa
s
going
to t
ake
dn
vi
ng
lessons,
hut
he
co
uldn't
afford il
7
We
were
going
10
work
III
th
e IIhrary, bll\

it
Wil
S
dosed

•
62A
111
I about
62C
4
going"
62A
2
sce
mg

62A
5 was "
62C
:i
wnu
ldn
'l

628
6
wou
ld

628
1
12
1 c)
WIll
be

S48
2 b) I'll h:lvc
done

61A
3 a)
we
'
ll
win

S9C
4 c)
Wc
're
having

56A
5 b)
It
'
~
going

to

55B
(j
bJ
h
ave
he
en w
nrking

618
7
OI
l
I'll
be
wa
lkmg

60S
II
c)
to
repoTl

588
9 b)
we
meet

5
9A
10
c)
on
the pl
lmt
of

S8C
J 1 b)
sh
all 5
4E
12 a)
wa.s
going
to

62A
11
3 1 T hiS IIrlle tolllo
rrow
we'
ll
be flying
over
tht!
Atlanlic .

608
2 Yuu'lI
defimlely
pa
ss the
te
s
t.
530
3
We
were
gOing 10 gel
up
dt s
ix
in the mo
rn
mg
.

i52A
4
Th
e ferry
is
due
to
It

~
<lv
e
il
t
ten
t
lmty
t
on
il-lht

580
5
They
're
aboul
to
dose
the
11
1
gh
l.

58C
!j
I'm
having
ne

xt
wet'k
of
f
work
.
56A
Alw 1
1OS.
'
lhl
c 1'
11\
gOlllg 10
howe
next
\v
cc
k
nO'
work.
7
Wc'lI
pn
)
babl
y get a m
essa
ge
when

we
arrive at
the
hotel


59A
fl A
ll
(
on
the
guC
~
t
will
have
gone
/left (b
y)
w m
orrow

61A
Kcv
to
l
:
x
en

;
l
~t
'
S
24!J