The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies Part 16 ppsx

1036 Name Index
Newcomer, Jeffrey L., 697
Newell, Allen, 143
Newfield, Christopher, 638, 676
Newstetter, Wendy C., 274
Ney, Steven, 929
Neyland, Daniel, 122
Nguyen, Vinh-Kim, 191, 743
Nichter, Mark, 194
Nichter, Mimi, 194
Nightingale, Paul, 679, 818, 825
Nik-Kah, Edward, 676, 911
Nisbett, Richard, 252, 270
Nissenbaum, H., 336, 337, 341
Nita, M., 796
Noble, David, 77, 354, 365, 386, 477, 643,
646, 647, 648, 677, 680, 693, 701, 721
Nolin, Jan, 927
Nordmann, A., 994
Nordstrom, Carolyn, 864
Norris, K., 330
Norton, Ronald, 754
Novas, Carlos, 503, 507, 511, 515, 820, 828,
857, 891, 938
Novelletto, A., 892
Nowotny, Helga, 467, 475, 586, 588, 614,
625, 667, 668, 680, 702, 703, 704, 762, 979
Noztck, Robert, 79
Nukaga, Yoshio, 516, 518, 826
Numbers, Ronald L., 391

Nunn, Clyde, 445
Nye, David, 165
O’Day, V. L., 966
O’Donnell, John M., 363
O’Donovan, Orla, 512, 522
O’Hara, Maureen, 909
O’Keefe, Daniel J., 211
O’Neill, John, 40, 194
O’Riordan, Tim, 625, 923, 926, 936
Oakeshott, Michael, 70
Oaks, Laury, 481
Obach, Brian, 484
Obrist, Hans-Ulrich, 309
Ochs, Elinor, 393
Ogburn, William, 39, 48, 51, 768
Okamoto, Shinji, 437
Okamoto, Y., 797
Okamura, K., 961
Olbrechts-Tyteca, Lucie, 213
Oldenziel, Ruth, 380, 545, 546, 557, 558
Olesen, Virginia, 479
Olesko, Kathryn, 379, 380, 381, 384
Oliva, J. A., 889
Olivastro, D., 695
Olson, Gary M., 358
Olson, Judith S., 358
Ommen, Brett, 229
Omurtag, Y., 796
Ong, W., 951, 958
Ophir, Adi, 194, 354, 360, 361, 363, 366, 370

Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 442
Ordonez, Gonazlo, 634
Oreskes, Naomi, 255, 306, 308, 365
Oreszczyn, S., 937
Orlikowski, W., 961, 968
Ormrod, S., 545
Osborne, Thomas, 680
Osseyran, A., 332
Ostriker, J. P., 326
Ott, K., 854
Oudshoorn, Nelly, 153, 170, 430, 456, 481,
502, 546, 547, 549, 550, 557, 558, 790,
850, 876, 968
Owen-Smith, Jason, 17, 676, 679, 696, 697,
699, 700, 701, 707
Owens, Larry, 184, 378, 384
Pablos-Mendez, A., 799
Packard, Randall, 505, 510, 516
Packer, Kathryn, 17
Padolsky, Miriam, 930
Palladino, Paolo, 186
Palomba, R., 410, 411
Parens, Erik, 857, 890
Park, H., 323, 340, 341
Park, Katherine, 880
Park, Lisa Sun-Hee, 483, 505, 514
Parker, E., 949
Parker, J., 328, 990
Parsons, Simon, 228
Parsons, Talcott, 48, 55

Parthasarathy, Shobita, 525, 549, 586, 826,
830
Passeron, Claude, 381
Passmore, A., 334
Pasveer, Bernike, 297, 308
Patrucco, Pier Paolo, 708
Patterson, Walter, 482
Paul, Diane B., 889
Paul, Jonathan M., 903
Pauling, Linus, 384
Pauly, Philip, 185, 867
Name Index 1037
Pearce, David W., 926
Pearce, Fred, 923
Pearson, Helen, 305
Pearson, Karl, 38, 39, 42, 51, 381
Pearson, W., 420
Peirce, C. S., 228
Pellow, David, 483, 505, 514
Pels, D., 341, 676
Peltonen, Markku, 33, 34
Penley, Constance, 298, 305
Penn, Alan, 361
Penner, Trudy, 594
Pera, Marcello, 222, 228, 230
Perelman, Chaim, 213
Perez-Casas, C., 799
Perin, Constance, 482
Perini, Laura, 229
Peritz, B. C., 319, 322, 341

Perraton, J., 599
Perry, R., 720
Pestre, Dominique, 662, 680
Petchesky, Rosalind, 850
Peter, Scott, 467
Peters, Hans Peter, 465
Petersen, A., 828, 830
Petersen, J., 322
Petersen, James C., 526
Peterson, Daniel A., 305
Petitjean, Patrick, 194
Petras, John W., 114
Petrie, Ian, 387
Petroski, Henry, 108
Petryna, Adriana, 191, 503, 743, 851, 883
Petts, Judith, 921
Pfaffenberger, Bryan, 182, 968
Pfatteicher, Sarah, 570
Phadke, R., 790
Philips, C. F., 409
Philips, Lord, 596
Phillips, D. J., 964
Pichardo, Nelson, 475, 527
Pickering, Andrew, 109, 249, 266, 292, 327,
362, 377, 383, 638, 677, 846, 910, 957
Pickstone, John V., 516
Pidgeon, N. F., 625, 936, 987
Pierce, Steve, 486
Pietenpol, Jennifer, 517
Pigg, Stacy Leigh, 184, 188, 191

Pignarre, Philippe, 748
Pinch, Trevor, 16, 74, 75, 153, 170, 249, 280,
288, 289, 290, 292, 319, 322, 362, 377,
430, 456, 481, 502, 544, 545, 549, 557,
571, 573, 586, 591, 615, 727, 845, 876,
910, 953, 961, 968
Pinkus, Rosa Lynn, 570
Pion, Georgine M., 439, 443, 445
Piso, M. I., 796
Plantin, Christian, 213, 228
Plomin, R., 890
Plonski, G. A., 414, 707
Plough, Alonzo, 844
Plows, Alexandra, 622
Pollard, R., 801
Polletta, Francesca, 522
Pollock, John, 573
Polyani, Michael, 33, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 63,
69, 71, 255, 631
Polzer, J., 828
Pool, I., 949, 952, 962
Poole, M. S., 968
Poortinga, Wouter, 625, 936
Popkin, S. L., 618
Popper, Karl, 53, 63, 67, 68, 213, 268, 281,
353, 440
Porat, M. U., 963
Porter, Alan, 981
Porter, D., 319
Porter, M., 800

Porter, Roy, 844
Porter, Theodore, 16, 38, 65, 297, 778, 779,
905
Posey, D., 799
Posner, Richard, 772, 773
Post, Stephen, 857
Poster, M., 336, 341, 964
Postigo, Hector, 487
Postman, N., 949
Postol, Ted, 727
Potter, Elizabeth, 224, 880
Pottinger, G., 732
Powell, Walter W., 363, 390, 676, 696, 697,
700, 701
Powell, Woody, 677, 679
Power, Michael, 71, 914
Powers, Joshua, 680
Poynder, Richard, 487
Pozzer-Ardenghi, Lillian, 594
Prainsack, Barbara, 860
Prakash, A., 798, 799
Prakash, Gyan, 184, 186, 387
Prakken, Henry, 229
Prasad, Amit, 195, 297, 308, 847, 864
1038 Name Index
Preda, Alex, 815, 905, 907, 909, 912
Prelli, Lawrence J., 220, 224
Prentice, Rachel, 149, 150, 304
Prescott, Heather Munro, 185
Press, Eyal, 638

Preston, Anne E., 381
Prevost, Scott, 155
Price, Derek J. de Solla, 1, 2, 18, 55, 328, 436,
649, 730
Price, M., 336, 337, 341
Priest, Susanna Hornig, 937
Prigogine, Ilya, 455
Prins, B., 557
Prior, Lindsay, 517
Pritchard, Michael, 570
Prokosch, Eric, 484
Prpic, K., 409, 410
Pumfrey, Stephen, 467
Purdue, Derrick, 482, 830
Puszti, Arpad, 932
Pyenson, Lewis, 185, 186, 380
Pyle, Jean L., 706
Quack, Sigrid, 679
Quah, Danny, 677
Quaid, K. A., 889, 892
Quine, W. V., 242, 248, 340
Quinn, Philip, 777
Rabeharisoa, Vololona, 22, 327, 454, 499,
500, 502, 505, 507, 509, 515, 516, 518,
520, 526, 551, 829, 890
Rabinow, Paul, 503, 700, 701, 821, 823, 824,
827, 847, 848, 850, 863, 891, 938
Rabins, Michael J., 570
Raboy, Marc, 476
Race, Kane, 511

Rader, Karen, 556, 676, 678
Radford, Tom, 438
Radin, Patricia, 508, 515, 525
Rafaeli, S., 969
Raff, Daniel, 650, 655, 678
Raffles, Hugh, 195
Ragone, Helena, 859
Raina, Dhruv, 195, 387
Rajchman, John, 299
Rakel, H., 625
Ramachandran, S., 799
Ramirez, Francisco O., 195, 406, 409, 417,
638, 674, 704, 707
Rampton, Sheldon, 707
Ranga, Marina, 209
Rao, S., 421
Rapp, Rayna, 307, 481, 500, 501, 503, 506,
510, 511, 512, 515, 516, 521, 526, 826,
828, 829, 831, 850, 858, 866, 877, 878,
889, 890
Rappert, Brian, 484, 633, 728, 731, 819
Rasmussen, Nicolas, 388, 725
Ratcliff, M. J., 305
Ratto, M., 330, 331, 340
Ravaillon, M., 787
Raven, P. H., 320
Ravetz, Jerome R., 18, 454, 594, 612, 625,
678
Rawls, John, 73
Ray, Raka, 507

Rayman, Paula M., 701
Rayner, Steve, 586, 928
Raynor, Gregory, 654
Reardon, Jennifer, 526, 707, 822
Reardon, T., 787
Reddy, Prasada, 660, 679, 796
Redfield, Peter, 185
Ree, Jonathan, 54
Reece, Helen, 770
Reed, Matthew, 483, 776
Reeve, Colin, 23, 927
Reeves, B., 959
Regenstrelf, Allan, 130
Rehg, William, 217, 227, 229
Reich, Leonard, 677
Reichenbach, Hans, 53, 281, 353
Reichman, J., 799
Reidy, Michael, 220
Rein, Martin, 225
Reingold, Nathan, 194, 644, 677
Reips, U. D., 337
Reiser, Stanley, 844
Remedios, Francis, 225
Renn, Jurgen, 297
Renn, O., 625, 981
Rentetzi, Maria, 365
Reppy, Judith, 721, 722, 724
Rescher, Nicolas, 214, 229
Reskin, B., 415
Resnick, Lauren, 263

Restivo, Sal, 15, 693, 704
Rettig, Richard, 865
Reynolds, Larry, 114, 115
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg, 15, 241, 297, 300,
308, 328, 339
Name Index 1039
Rheingold, H., 319
Rhoades, Gary, 638, 657, 671, 672, 678, 679,
680, 692, 694, 703, 704
Ribeiro, Rodrigo, 625, 626
Rice, R. E., 558, 949, 952, 959
Richards, A., 543
Richards, Evelleen, 464
Richards, Theodoe, 648
Richardson, Alan, 40
Richardson, Ruth, 880
Rickne, Annika, 704
Riecken, Janet, 594
Riedijk, Willem, 483
Rieke, Richard, 229
Rier, David, 512
Riles, Annelise, 308
Riley, B., 890
Rip, Arie, 26, 330, 594, 614, 625, 703, 704,
957, 984, 985
Risbey, J., 925
Ritter, Christopher, 392
Ritzer, George, 707
Rix, Bo Andreassen, 886
Roberts, Celia, 859

Roberts, L. W., 452
Robertson, R., 707
Robins, E., 756
Robins, R., 827, 959, 963
Robinson, J., 341, 403
Roblin, R., 468
Roco, Mihail, 981, 982
Roddewig, Richard, 484
Roderick, Thomas, 818
Rogers, E. M., 949, 960
Rogers-Hayden, T., 936, 987
Roharcher, R., 543
Romer, P. M., 791
Rommes, E., 546, 549, 550, 558
Ronda, Stephanie, 931
Ropke, I., 558
Rorty, Richard, 79
Rose, D. A., 549, 857, 858
Rose, Dale, 879
Rose, Fred, 484, 820, 828
Rose, Hilary, 475, 584
Rose, Nikolas, 191, 297, 299, 503, 680, 741,
891, 938
Rose, Steven, 595
Rosen, D., 341
Rosen, Paul, 929
Rosenberg, Alexander, 441, 700
Rosenberg, Charles E., 379, 677, 744, 843,
848
Rosenberg, Nathan, 542, 677, 678, 701

Rosenberg, Rosalind, 405
Rosengarten, Marsha, 511
Roses, Allen D., 754, 756
Ross, Lee, 252
Rosser, S. V., 381
Rossiter, Margaret W., 378, 380, 408
Rossman, Joseph, 693
Rostow, W. W., 189
Rotenberg, M., 964
Roth, Andrew, 584, 591, 594
Roth, Wolff-Michael, 290, 391, 594
Rothenberg, Marc, 194
Rothman, David J., 503
Rothman, Sheila M., 503
Rouse, Joseph, 242, 383
Rouvinen, Petri, 708
Rowan, Brian, 363
Rowe, David E., 357
Rowe, Gene, 19, 358, 449, 458, 459, 460,
462, 467, 625, 936
Rowland, Henry A., 443
Rubin, M. R., 963
Rudolph, John, 380, 383, 384
Rudwick, Martin J. S., 223, 298, 369
Ruggiero, T. E., 557
Ruhleder, K., 113, 115, 116, 964
Ruina, J., 720
Rumelhart, D. E., 262
Ruse, Martin, 297
Rushing, Francis W., 380

Russell, Stewart, 170
Ryan, Marie-Laurie, 337
Saetnan, A. R., 546, 550
Safdie, Moshe, 361
Sage, William H., 769
Saguy, Abigail, 510, 514, 519, 521, 526,
527
Sahlins, Marshall, 182
Said, Edward W., 183
Saidel, R. G., 414
Saint-Simon, Henri de, 35, 36, 50, 53
Sale, Kirkpatrick, 477
Salleh, Anna, 488
Salmon, Wesley, 213
Salter, Ammon, 679.680, 695, 696
Salter, Brian, 830, 861
Samarajiva, R., 962, 963
1040 Name Index
Sampat, Bhaven, 657, 677, 678, 679, 692,
693, 694, 695, 699, 701
Samuel, Andrew, 939
Samuelson, Paul, 676, 678, 907
Sanchez-Ron, Jose, 724
Sanders, Joseph, 775, 777
Sandusky, Robert, 119
Santos, C., 320
Sapolsky, Harvey, 719, 720, 727
Sarewitz, D., 979, 980, 981, 991
Sarkar, Hussein, 246, 255
Sarton, George, 63, 434

Sassen, S., 789
Satish, N. G., 797
Saunders, Barry F., 304
Saunders, Frances S., 54
Savage, James D., 708
Sawchuk, Kim, 298
Sax, L. J., 411
Saxenian, Mike, 483, 698
Scalmer, Sean, 476
Schaffer, Simon, 16, 64, 65, 110, 182, 222,
249, 264, 301, 322, 354, 370, 377, 383,
765, 771, 775, 781, 877
Schaler, J. G., 409
Scharnhorst, A., 322, 337, 340
Schatzberg, Eric, 484
Schatzki, T. R., 298
Scheiding, Thomas, 638
Scheinberg, Anne, 483
Schell, Jonathan, 485
Schement, J. R., 962, 963
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 881, 882, 887
Scherer, F., 799
Schibeci, R., 827
Schiebinger, Londa, 14, 154, 195, 357, 405,
409, 411, 412
Schienke, Erich W., 308
Schiller, D., 959
Schiller, H., 963
Schilling, G., 320
Schinzinger, Roland, 570

Schmitt, Frederick, 230
Schnaiberg, Allan, 483
Schnaper, Lauren, 517
Schneider, Joseph W., 950
Schneider, Mark, 618
Schneider, S., 322, 327, 968
Schneider, V., 950, 953
Schoepflin, Urs, 297
Schofer, Eric, 638, 674
Schofer, Evan, 195, 704, 707
Scholes, Myron, 908
Schön, Donald, 225
Schone-Seifert, Bettina, 886
Schopaus, Malte, 19
Schot, J., 543, 549, 625, 991
Schott, Thomas, 189, 195
Schramm, W., 952
Schroeder, P., 320
Schroeder, R., 558
Schuck, Peter H., 769, 778
Schuddeboom, Paul, 984
Schuklenk, U., 799
Schuler, Doug, 486
Schull, Natasha, 151, 744
Schultz, J., 699
Schuman, Mark, 730
Schumpeter, J., 791
Schurman, Rachel, 482
Schuster, J. A., 16
Schutz, Alfred, 292

Schwartz, Pedro S., 625
Schwartzman, S., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762,
979
Schwarz, M., 591
Sclove, Richard, 18, 19, 77, 455, 473
Scott, Alister, 696
Scott, Eugenie C., 437
Scott, Joan, 517
Scott, John T., 698
Scott, Pam, 170
Scott, Peter, 588, 625, 667, 668, 702, 703,
704, 762, 979
Scott-Brown, Denise, 364
Scranton, Philip, 732
Scriver, Charles R., 889, 890
Secord, Anne, 359, 360
Secord, James A., 182, 191, 194
Segall, A., 452
Seidel, Robert, 721
Selin, Cynthia, 194, 815, 985
Sell, Susan, 674, 798, 799
Sen, Amartya, 634, 787, 803, 903
Sen, Gita, 481
Sengers, Phoebe, 148, 309
Senkar, P., 319, 793
Sennett, Richard, 701
Sent, Esther-Mirjam, 632, 638, 676, 678, 679,
692
Serlin, David, 854, 855
Serres, Michel, 241

Name Index 1041
Servos, John, 385, 386
Seymour, S., 421
Seymour, Wendy, 854
Shackley, Simon, 588, 921, 924, 925
Shaffer, G., 799
Shah, Sonali, 542
Shaked, Moshe, 244, 253
Shakespeare, Tom, 501, 510, 521
Shapere, Dudley, 53, 230
Shapin, Steven, 14, 16, 33, 64, 65, 71, 110,
189, 222, 249, 251, 264, 322, 354, 358,
360, 361, 363, 366, 370, 377, 381, 383,
429, 445, 625, 636, 701, 762, 765, 771,
775, 781, 877
Shapiro, Carl, 336, 677
Sharma, A. K., 405, 789
Sharp, Lesley A., 522, 882, 885, 887
Sharples, M., 322
Shavit, Y., 406
Shaw, R., 827
Shaywitz, D., 466
Shea, William, 228
Shenhav, Yehouda, 194
Shepherd, Chris J., 185, 194
Shibutani, Tamotsu, 115, 130
Shields, Ben, 967
Shields, P., 962, 963
Shils, Edward, 48, 54, 195
Shim, Janet K., 119, 123, 502, 503, 515, 820,

876
Shinn, Terry, 194, 328, 380, 669, 677, 680,
704
Shiva, Vandana, 482
Shleifer, Andrei, 904
Shoichet, B., 320
Shorett, Peter, 700
Shostak, Sara, 123, 124, 476, 505, 526
Shreeve, James, 639, 661
Shrum, W., 185, 194, 322, 336, 358, 405, 789,
792
Shuman, Larry J., 570
Sibum, Otto, 381
Siegal, Michael, 274
Siegel, Donald, 639, 698
Siegel, Harvey, 229
Sikka, P., 796
Silbey, Susan, 305, 308
Sills, Chip, 228
Silverman, Chloe, 501, 516
Silverstone, R., 322, 327, 553, 554, 955,
961
Siminoff, Laura, 884
Simmons, Peter, 595, 597
Simmons, Richard L., 885
Simmons, Robert, 885
Simmons, Roberta, 885
Simon, D., 410
Simon, H. A., 625
Simon, Herbert, 141, 143, 259, 625

Simons, Herbert W., 228
Sims, Benjamin, 17, 290
Sinding, Christiane, 856
Sismondo, Sergio, 13, 322, 921
Sjoholm, F., 797
Skeggs, Beverly, 154
Skodvin, Tora, 929
Skrentny, John David, 527
Skrzynia, C., 828
Slack, J. D., 963, 968
Slack, Roger, 543, 554
Slater, D., 341, 676
Slaton, Amy, 298, 381
Slaughter, Sheila, 19, 379, 388, 636, 638, 657,
671, 672, 678, 679, 680, 692, 694, 697,
702, 703, 704
Slevin, J., 336, 341
Slezak, Peter, 260
Slooten, I., 558
Slovic, Paul, 252
Smart, Andrew, 827
Smelser, Neil J., 768, 781
Smit, Wim A., 720, 721, 722, 723, 726,
730
Smith, Adam, 556
Smith, J., 319, 341
Smith, John Kenly, 645, 677
Smith, Merritt Roe, 167, 172, 173, 174, 319,
482, 721
Smith, R., 341

Smith, Robert W., 362
Smith, Roger, 625, 766, 773
Smith, Susan, 479
Smith-Doerr, L., 412, 416, 632, 701, 707
Smulyan, S., 961
Snellman, Kaisa, 677
Snodgrass, D., 796
Snow, Charles P., 433, 443, 464
Snow, David, 474
Snow, Rachel, 481
Sobnosky, Matthew J., 230
Soddy, F., 52
Solomon, Barbara Miller, 379
1042 Name Index
Solomon, Miriam, 224, 244, 245, 254, 255,
268
Solomon, Shana, 456, 775
Solovey, Mark, 725, 789
Solow, R. M., 791
Sonnert, H., 411
Soo, K. J., 795
Sooryamoorthy, R., 358
Sorensen, K. H., 878, 984
Sorlin, Sverker, 194
Sorokin, Pittrim, 40
Souriau, Etienne, 110
Spallone, Pat, 890
Spears, Ellen Griffith, 517
Specter, Michael, 436, 440
Spector, L., 322, 335

Spencer, Hamish G., 889
Spiegel-Rösing, Ina, 1, 2, 6, 18
Spilkner, H., 550
Spinardi, Graham, 484, 726, 727
Spitzer, R. L., 756
Sprat, Thomas, 33
Spring, Joel, 381
Srinidhi, J., 892
Srinivasan, C., 799
Stacey, C. L., 512, 520, 525
Stacey, Jackie, 154, 307
Stafford, Barbara, 297, 298
Staggenborg, Suzanne, 512, 525
Staley, Kent, 217
Stamp, Josiah, 43–44
Stankiewicz, Rikard, 698, 708
Star, Susan Leigh, 10, 16, 17, 113, 114, 115,
116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,
125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 142, 153, 192,
308, 322, 327, 330, 506, 546, 547, 748,
766, 848, 849, 950, 954, 959, 964, 965
Stark, David, 905
Stark, Johannes, 45
Starkey, K., 694, 697, 698
Starr, Paul, 379, 615, 965
States, D. J., 320
Stauber, John, 707
Staudenmaier, John, 175, 968
Stearn, William T., 357
Steen, Kathryn, 646

Stegmuller, Wolfgang, 230
Stehr, Nico, 468, 700, 703
Steinberg, D. L., 892
Steinman, David, 479
Steinmueller, Edward, 679.680, 696
Stelling, Joan, 115, 130
Stemerding, D., 825
Stengers, Isabelle, 107, 109, 455
Stephan, Paula E., 381, 412, 695, 704
Stern, Bernhard, 52
Sterne, J., 958, 965
Sterner, Beckett W., 107
Stevens, Reed, 260
Stewart, James, 543, 554
Stewart, Miriam J., 504, 557
Steyn, Grove, 696
Stichweh, Rudolf, 380
Stienstra, Deborah, 476
Stienstra, M., 546, 549, 550
Stigler, George, 903
Stiglitz, J., 790
Stilgoe, Jack, 591
Stinchcombe, Arthur L., 914
Stitch, Stephen, 274
Stockdale, Alan, 515, 519
Stokes, Bruce, 439, 445, 702
Stoler, Ann L., 766
Stoller, Nancy, 481
Stone, A. R., 958, 964
Stone, John, 633, 732

Stone, P., 925
Stone, Sandy, 150
Storey, J., 194, 552
Storr, Brenda, 594
Strathern, Marilyn, 182, 195, 308, 853, 859,
863, 877, 881, 882, 923
Strauss, Anselm, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 123,
128, 130
Streitz, Wendy, 680
Strubing, Joerg, 120, 126
Stump, David J., 441
Sturken, Marita, 305, 307
Su, C. T., 796
Subrahmanian, E., 125
Subramanian, A., 795, 799
Subramanian, Banu, 148
Suchman, Lucy, 10, 115, 144, 152, 153, 322,
364, 554, 558, 950, 952, 961
Suczek, Barbara, 130
Sugden, A., 320
Sullenger, Karen, 392
Sullivan, Edward J., 901
Sullivan, Joseph, 155
Sullivan, L. M., 409
Sulloway, Frank, 254
Summers, Lawrence, 419
Name Index 1043
Summerton, J., 549, 555
Sundberg, Makaela, 126, 925
Sunder Rajan, Kausihik, 185, 309, 824, 861

Sunderlin, William D., 930
Sundqvist, Goran, 921
Supnithadnaporn, Anupit, 634
Suppe, Frederick, 230
Sur, Abha, 381
Sutz, J., 789, 793, 797
Svensson, B. W., 797
Swadener, Beth Blue, 195
Swain, Gladys, 745
Swan, Claudia, 357
Swann, John, 677
Swazey, Judith, 856, 885
Sweeney, A. E., 988
Swiss, T., 336
Switzer, Galen, 882
Tait, Donna, 594
Tait, J., 992
Talbot, David, 864
Tallacchini, Mariachiara, 456
Talley, Colin, 500, 506, 514
Tan, L. W. H., 795
Tancredi, L., 297, 829, 844
Tang, J., 420
Tannenwald, Nina, 730
Taper, Mark L., 217
Tarde, Gabriel, 109
Tarrow, Sidney, 474, 475
Taussig, Karen-Sue, 500, 501, 503, 511, 512,
515, 516, 521, 526, 829, 831, 858
Taylor, Charles Alan, 224

Taylor, Peter, 297
Taylor, Verta, 475, 479, 510
Teghtsoonian, M., 411
Teller, Edward, 442
Temin, Peter, 650, 655, 678
Ten Eyck, Toby, 937
Ten, Chin Liew, 51
Tenner, E., 985
Terra, Branca, 668
Terranova, T., 555, 962
Terry, Jennifer, 479
Tesh, Sylvia Noble, 367
Teske, Paul, 678
Thagard, Paul, 252, 260
Thelwall, M., 322, 334, 337
Thirtle, C., 799
Thomas, D., 959
Thomas, G., 555, 962
Thomas, Nicholas, 194, 885
Thomas, William Isaac, 114, 959
Thompson, Charis (see also Cussins, Charis),
323, 511, 513, 557
Thompson, Emily, 194, 386, 477, 798, 953,
965
Thompson, M., 591
Thompson, Michael, 929
Thompson, Paul, 992
Thomson, Rosalind Garland, 854
Thornton, Dora, 354
Thorpe, Charles, 10, 724, 726

Thursby, J., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701
Thursby, M., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701
Thurtle, P., 339
Tijssen, Robert, 676
Tilghman, S., 419
Tilly, Charles, 474, 527
Tilney, Nicholas L., 883
Timmermans, Stefan, 120, 121, 503, 507,
526, 744, 799, 846, 851, 858
Tindale, Christopher W., 212, 229
Tobey, Ronald, 645, 646, 648, 677, 678
Toffler, A., 554
Toke, David, 928
Tomasello, Michael, 263
Tomlinson, B. R., 387
Torpey, John, 731
Torres, Angel, 484
Toulmin, Stephen, 213, 214, 217, 229
Toumey, Christopher F., 391, 862
Touraine, Alain, 474, 475
Traber, M., 963
Trajtenberg, Manuel, 692, 699
Travis, D., 828, 930
Traweek, Sharon, 15, 185, 218, 297, 303, 328,
334, 363, 379, 380, 382, 393
Trefethen, A. E., 320
Treichler, Paula, 298, 305, 479, 517
Trescott, M. M., 878
Trigg, Randall, 144
Trocco, F., 544, 615, 953, 961

Trow, M., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762, 979
Troyan, Susan, 517
Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt, 192, 193
Tudge, Colin, 861
Tudhope, D., 549, 555, 557, 558, 968
Tufte, Edward, 303
Tulloch, John, 934
Tunnainen, Juha, 126
1044 Name Index
Turkle, S., 305, 308, 319, 950
Turnbull, David, 187, 245
Turner, Bryan, 939
Turner, Frank, 445
Turner, Fred, 486, 965
Turner, J., 825, 848, 856, 890
Turner, R. Steven, 380
Turner, S., 987
Turner, Steven, 392
Turney, J., 825, 827, 890
Tutton, R., 828, 830
Tversky, Amos, 243, 252, 616, 617, 625
Tweney, Ryan D., 259, 267, 274
Uberoi, J. P. S., 187
Uhlir, P., 320
Unger, Roberto, 773
Unger, Stephen H., 570
Upadhyay, B. R., 795
Urry, John, 367
Uzzi, B., 403, 404, 416
Vaidhyanathan, Siva, 709

Vaitlilingham, Romesh, 677
Valian, V., 403, 409, 412
Van de Poel, Ibo, 570, 571
Van den Besselaar, P., 337
Van den Broek, N., 799
Van der Geest, Sjaak, 501, 521, 525, 878
van der Sluijs, Jeroen, 927
van Dijck, Jose, 298, 307
Van Fraassen, Bas, 248, 261
van Hoorn, T., 939
Van Horn, J., 322
Van Horn, Rob, 657, 678, 680
Van House, N. A., 320, 331
Van Kammen, Jessica, 504, 520, 549
Van Kampen, Petra, 778
Van Keuren, David K., 725
van Kolfschooten, F., 467
Van Leeuwen, Theo, 307
Van Lente, H., 330, 819, 985
Van Merkerk, R., 985
Van Oost, E., 546, 547, 550
Van Zoonen, L., 341
Vann, K., 326, 327, 335, 340
Varela, Francisco, 146
Varian, Hal, 336, 677
Vasterman, P., 319
Vaughan, Megan, 182
Veblen, Thorstein, 433, 642, 646, 648
Vedel, T., 950, 953
Velody, Irving, 40, 52

Ventkatesh, V., 557
Ventura Santos, R., 822
Venturi, Robert, 364
Verbeek, Peter Paul, 570, 571
Verhulst, S., 966
Verran, Helen, 187, 195, 789, 938
Vertosick, Frank, Jr., 247
Vespignani, A., 322
Viale, R., 420
Victor, David G., 924, 930
Vidmar, Neil, 769, 775
Visco, Frances, 517
Viseu, Ana, 149
Visvanathan, Shiv, 67, 73, 187, 188
Vlaardingerbroek, B., 795
Vollmer, Hendrik, 906
von Felsinger, John M., 752
Von Gizycki, Rainald, 499, 512, 526
Von Hippel, Eric, 456, 541, 542, 543, 554
von Savigny, Eike, 298, 968
von Stebut, J., 414, 419
Vontoras, Nicholas, 657
Voorbij, H., 340
Vosti, S. A., 787
Wachelder, Joseph, 455, 596
Wackers, G., 939
Waddell, Craig, 230
Wagner, J. L., 799
Wajcman, Judy, 130, 165, 167, 168, 174, 417,
418, 477, 478, 518, 526, 543, 557, 726,

741, 905
Wakeford, Nina, 150, 153
Waldby, Catherine, 149, 304, 756, 820, 853,
860, 861
Walejko, Gina, 967
Walenstein, Andrew, 126
Walker, Gordon, 595
Walker, J., 334
Wallace, D., 724, 824
Wallerstein, Immanuel, 189
Walls, John, 625, 936
Walpen, Bernhard, 676, 680
Walsh, John, 319, 320, 334, 680, 701
Walsh, V., 543
Walther, J. B., 959
Walton, Douglas N., 212, 213, 214, 229
Walton, M., 798, 800
Waluszewski, Alexandra, 696
Name Index 1045
Wang, J., 800
Wang, J. X., 800
Wang, T., 801
Ward, Jule DeJager, 523
Warner, Michael, 228
Warnick, B., 968
Warwick, Andrew, 297, 357, 380, 382, 383,
384, 392
Washburn, Jennifer, 638, 639, 676, 679, 680,
704
Wasko, J., 336

Wasmuth, J. J., 892
Wasserman, S., 322
Watal, J., 799
Waterton, Claire, 589
Watson, J., 418
Watson, J. D., 468
Watson, R., 794
Watson-Verran, Helen, 187
Weasel, Lisa, 148
Weaver, M. A., 700
Weber, Max, 40, 42, 43, 51, 433, 487, 727
Webler, 625
Webster, Andrew, 17, 319, 336, 668, 669, 680,
702, 704, 819, 824, 831, 846, 861
Webster, E., 959, 963
Webster, R., 962
Wegner, Gregory R., 704
Wei, Sha Xin, 151
Weibel, Peter, 309
Weinberg, Adam, 483, 927
Weiner, Charles, 693
Weingart, P., 332
Weisbrod, Burton, 707
Weisman, Carol S., 500, 521
Weiss, Gilbert, 116
Weissman, S., 468
Weithers, Timothy M., 901
Weitz, T. A., 512, 520, 525
Weldon, Sue, 597
Wellman, B., 319, 321, 322, 341

Welsh, Ian, 75, 611
Wenger, Etienne, 241, 389, 393
Wenneras, C., 412
Wenzel, Joseph A., 212
Werskey, Gary, 52, 595
Wesson, Melissa K., 892
West, P. C., 799
Westfall, Richard S., 434
Westman, Robert, 392, 445
Westwick, Peter, 678
Wetmore, Jameson, 431, 583, 593
Wheeler, Q D., 320
Whelan, Emma, 517, 525
Whewell, William, 34, 38
Whitbeck, Caroline, 570
White, Andrew Dickson, 433, 444
White, Harrison, 903
White, S., 801
Whitehead, Alfred North, 40, 41, 42, 102,
103, 433, 434
Whitley, R., 332, 334
Whittier, Nancy, 475, 506
Whyte, Susan Reynolds, 501, 521, 525, 878
Widmalm, Sven, 707
Wielinga, P., 332
Wiener, Carolyn, 115, 118, 120, 130
Wiener, Norbert, 357
Wiggins, S., 892
Wilcox, Sarah, 511
Wildavsky, Aaron, 370, 591, 618

Willard, Charles Arthur, 213, 225, 229, 230
Williams, Bruce A., 225
Williams, C. G., 381, 554
Williams, F., 949, 963
Williams, John C., 696
Williams, P., 194
Williams, R., 319, 949, 951, 953, 968, 984, 993
Williams, Robin, 543
Willis, E., 818, 890
Willis, Rebecca, 613, 625
Willoughby, Kelvin, 483
Wilmut, Ian, 861
Wilsdon, J., 591, 597, 613, 625, 988, 991
Wilshusen, P. R., 799
Wilson, E. O., 320
Wilson, Mitchell, 747
Wimsatt, William C., 297, 303
Winch, Peter, 292
Windolf, P., 406
Winickoff, David, 777, 935
Winner, Langdon, 18, 64, 72, 165, 167, 173,
175, 482, 483, 556, 730, 882, 968, 983
Winter, G., 695, 791
Winter, S., 695
Wise, George, 677
Wise, J. M., 968
Witham, Larry, 438
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 42, 241, 378
Witz, A., 415
Wodak, Ruth, 116

Woelfel, Charles, 903
1046 Name Index
Wold, A., 412
Wolfe, Harvey, 570
Wolfson, Mark, 506
Wolpe, Paul, 858
Wood, S. J., 985
Wooddell, Margaret, 480
Woodhouse, Edward J., 18, 20, 26, 292, 464,
473, 482, 722, 980, 981
Woods, A. F., 693
Woods, John, 213, 228
Woodward, J. B., 322
Woodward, Kath, 148
Woofitt, Robin, 154
Woolgar, Steve, 15, 17, 116, 171, 205, 217,
218, 229, 230, 249, 265, 272, 280, 283,
284, 285, 286, 288, 291, 292, 297, 299,
300, 303, 319, 321, 338, 339, 340, 354,
378, 548, 550, 586, 588, 639, 676, 727,
950, 960
Worboys, Michael, 186
Wormbs, Nina, 707
Worthington, R., 789
Wotpika, C. M., 409
Wouters, P., 320, 325, 329, 334, 337, 339,
340, 824
Wright, Gavin, 644
Wright, M. H., 326
Wright, Susan, 677, 723, 724, 731, 824, 829,

877
Wu, Ana M., 517
Wu, G. S., 801
Wyatt, Sally, 10, 165, 170, 319, 341, 555,
819, 962, 968
Wylie, Allison, 224, 242
Wynne, Brian, 22, 23, 24, 26, 292, 367, 450,
451, 452, 461, 473, 475, 516, 586, 587,
589, 590, 591, 594, 597, 613, 614, 625,
766, 773, 777, 925, 930, 935, 936, 988, 993
Xie, W., 801
Xu, G., 800
Yasargil, Gazi, 247
Yates, J., 961, 968
Yearley, Steven, 13, 17, 20, 22, 23, 455, 465,
477, 599, 921, 922, 927, 928, 929, 934, 937
Yeo, R. R., 16
Ynalvez, Marcus, 358
Yoshimatsu, H., 801
Young, Allan, 194, 503, 747, 751, 846, 852
Young, Iris Marion, 73
Yoxen, E. J., 297, 824, 825, 845, 888, 891
Zahur, R. A., 795
Zald, Meyer, 474
Zaloom, Caitlin, 912, 914
Zammito, John, 50, 340
Zarefsky, David, 213, 228
Zargooshi, Javaad, 882
Zavestoski, Stephen, 479, 481, 489, 499, 501,
505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514,

516, 522, 525, 586, 594, 728
Zayas, M. A., 889
Zehr, Stephen C., 921, 937
Zejan, M., 797
Zeldenrust, S., 328
Zemsky, Robert, 704
Zenzen, Michael, 15
Ziedonis, Arvids A., 657, 677, 678, 679, 680,
692, 693, 694, 695, 699
Ziman, John M., 454, 667, 700
Zinder, D., 468
Zoloth, Laurie, 866
Zorbaugh, Harvey, 114
Zuboff, S., 962
Zuckerman, H., 55, 409, 410, 411
Subject Index
agency
cognitive studies, 264–266
theoretical and sociotechnical, 910
agglomeration efficiencies, 356–357
AIDS activism, 22, 76, 453–454, 461, 503,
523
Alcoholics Anonymous, 500
ALife, 153
amateurism, 615–616
American Cancer Society, 500
analogical reasoning theory, 260
anarchism, conservative, 73
animal rights activism, 368
appropriate technology development,

482–483
architecture
authority in science and, 358–361
differentiation of social groups through,
364–365
materialization of science in buildings,
360–365
arenas framework in social worlds studies,
116–123
argument
cultural influences on, 224
defined, 211
extending disciplinary boundaries with,
224–228
introduction, 211–212
philosophical study of scientific, 213–214
rhetorical perspective, 214–216
in science, 216–217
argumentation
analysis in scientific texts, 219–222
concept, 212–213
during controversy and theory change,
222–223
absolutism, 107
academic capitalism model, 703
academic freedom, 654–655
academic science
cross-national representation of women in,
406–407
feudal social organization in, 404–405

acceptance politics, 992–993
activist movements. See also specific
movements
1940s and 1950s, 18
ambiguous relation with science and
technology, 454–455
contestation of place through protest and
vandalism, 368–369
formal initiatives promoting, 457–459
incorporation and cooptation, 522–524
lay-expert divide, 610–611
local forms of protest, 454–455
nanotechnology, opposition to, 982–983
NGOs, 454–455, 486
post–World War II, 47–48
scientists’ participation in, 476–477,
484–485, 508
social movements vs., 474
Actor-network theory (ANT)
analysis of mobility of technoscience using,
190–191
explained, 592
feminist critique of, 547
introduction, 16–17
role of place in, 354–355
social worlds/arenas theory compared,
122–123
subject-networks in, 549–551
technology development and, 845
Advanced Research Projects Agency, 721

1048 Subject Index
argumentation (cont.)
dialogical and textual, 212
goals of, 212
in print, 219–222
scientific
conclusion, 226–228
cross-fertilization through collaboration,
211, 217, 219, 226–228
institutional structuring of, 223–225
introduction, 211
at the science-society interface, 225–226
argumentation studies–science studies, 211,
217, 219
argument-construction studies, 217–219
argument evaluation, 212–214
Army Math Research Center, 368
artificial intelligence (AI), 139, 142–148, 224,
259–260
Asia
educational strategies in, 795
privatization of research in, 664–665
authority, earned and unearned, 251
authority of science
19th century, 359
basis for, 440
in the modern world, 439–444
money as an index of, 435
pseudo-science and the, 439
public belief in, 429

scientific method and, 440–441
visualizations and the, 208, 299
awkward newcomer concept, 377, 388, 389
Awkward Student (game), 377
Bayh-Dole Act, 657, 661, 664, 667, 691, 700
belief change patterns, 246–247
bias
in judgment and reasoning, 268–269
in the technological code, 71–72
bioethics bodies, international establishment
of, 587–588
biological/biomedical citizenship, 502, 503,
827–829, 878–879
biomedical platforms, 847
biomedical technologies. See also human
body, technological modification of
agency, identity, and the transformed self,
879
conclusion, 893
cultural contextualization, 877–878
genetic testing, 888–892
in imaging, 149
introduction, 875–877
regulation of consequences resulting from
introduction of new, 882–889
users as consumers and citizens, 878–879
biomedicine, regulatory principle of, 744, 749
biopiracy, 882
biopolitics, 742
biosociality, 827–829, 850, 891, 938

biotechnology, politics of, 24, 476
biovalue, 860
birth order, influence on scientific practice,
244
bonding approach to belief acceptability
(BABA), 251
boundaries
argument in extending disciplinary, 224–228
blurring of
patient associations and health advocacy,
506–507, 508–509
university-corporate, 665–673
university-military, 720–721, 723–725
of expertise, 610–614
transforming through technological
modification of the human body,
148–152, 547, 729, 853–863
in the user-technology relationship, 544,
554–555
boundary object, 121, 127, 616, 822
boundary work
closed and open systems, 610–611
in financial theory, 903–904
governance and, 587–589, 594, 597–598
in studies of regulatory science, 776
study of, 17
British Society for Social Responsibility in
Science, 476
capacities theory, 35
chance role in information exchange and

discoveries in science, 358–359
Chernobyl accident, 22, 191, 367, 451–452
Chicago School of law and economics, 657
Chicago School of Sociology, 114–115
Chicago School of urban studies, 368
citizen experts, 611–612
citizens
biological/biomedical, 502, 503, 827–829,
878–879
genetic, 890–891
citizen science, 594–595
Subject Index 1049
civic culture of science, 456
civic epistemology, 24, 290
civilization, characteristics of modern, 433
climate research, 923–930
Cog (robot), 147–148
cognition
culture and scientific, 270–271
distributed, 261–266
information vs., 903
physical embodiment and cultural
embeddedness of, 263
cognition is computation, 261
cognitive labor, distribution of, 244–247
cognitive studies
background, 259–260
judgment and reasoning in, 267–271
mental models, 266–267, 271–272
of technology, 260, 272–273

Cold War era
commercialization of science, 641,
649–655, 662
compact between science and the American
state, 70
military influence on science and
technology, 721, 725
university-industry research relationships
(UIRRs), 702
collaboration, 252–253, 698
collective cognition, 263, 264
collective consciousness, 265
colonial science/technoscience, 186–187
commercialization of science
alternative market models of the conduct
of scientific research, 665–673
conclusion, 673–675
introduction, 635–640
twentieth-century funding and
organization
captains of erudition regime, 641,
643–649, 662
Cold War era, 641, 649–655, 662
globalized perspective on, 662–665
globalized privatization regime, 641,
655–664
introduction, 640–642
overview, 641
communication
doctor-patient, 452

face-to-face, 358–359, 515
language as a cultural artifact for,
263
patenting and information sharing, 253,
661, 700, 705
via contact language or pidgins, 358
communication studies. See also media and
information technologies
causality in technology-society
relationships, 955–959
emergent technologies, 334–335
process of technology development,
959–962
social consequences of technological
change, 962–965
traditions of inquiry, 951–952
Communist theory of science, 35, 38
communitarianism, 68–73
community
expertise and, 610
labor dimension of image production,
301–302
as a model polity, 69
scientific advancement and, 46
training in creating, 382–383
community informatics projects, 486
competitiveness
credit-seeking behavior in, 244, 253
cultural differences, 253
physical appearance factor in, 857

secrecy in science, 49, 253, 701, 724–725
competitiveness project, 788, 797, 799
composition instruction, study of rhetoric in,
215–216
computerization movement, 486
conceptual schemes model, 41
concerned groups, 551
confidence pathways, 334–335
Congress of Cultural Freedom, 48
consensus
democratization obtained through, 19, 458
dissent and, 253–254
formation process, 223–224, 244–247
sociology in overcoming anarchy of
opinions, 36, 37
unforced, as condition of social stability,
38–39, 44–45
consensus conference, 19, 458
conservatism, 69–71
constructivist approach to science and
technology, 13–26, 99–100, 726–727
consumerism/consumer society
biomedical technologies, 878–879
the disenfranchised and, 551
1050 Subject Index
consumerism/consumer society (cont.)
physical perfection through cosmetic
surgery, 857
role in technology development, 544–545,
552–555, 959–962

contentious politics framework in social
movement theory, 474
Continental Philosophical tradition, 241–242
controversy studies, 377
co-production framework
of governance, 589–590, 598
of knowledge, 22, 452–457, 589–590
law-science relations, 771–774
of politics and science, 726
Cornell Biotechnology Building, 361–362
corporations, U.S.
advocacy movement, influence on, 521
federal funding of, 657
globalization of, 656, 660
history of, 644–647
in-house laboratories, 651–652, 657–659
outsourcing of R&D, 656, 660–661
restructuring, 655–658
universities and, blurring of boundaries,
643–649, 665–673
corporeal fetishism, 860
correspondence theory of truth, 95–96, 105
countervisualizations/counterimages,
308–309
credit-seeking behavior, 244, 253
critical legal studies (CLS), 773
critical theory, 71–73
criticism/critical discourse, benefits of,
251–252
cultural studies approach to user-technology

relations, 551–554
cultural theory and governance issues,
590–591
culture
assimilation of science into, 39–42
creating through consumption, 552–553
history of, 42
in law-science relations, 769, 777–779
patient groups and health movements
influence on, 521–522
of perfection achieved through technology,
857
scientific beliefs distribution in modern,
440
culture of opinion, 41
cyberfeminism, 148, 150, 153
cyborgs, 148–149, 547, 729
Cyc project, 143–144
Danish Board of Technology consensus
conference, 19, 458
Darwinian evolution, belief in, 438
data, relevance to change, 41
data analysis
decision-making through, 846–847
grounded theory method, 117, 127–128
data as knowledge, 303
data-theory relation, 38
Daubert decision, U.S. Supreme Court, 456
decisionism, 24
decision-making

in the absence of information, 617–618
data interpretation for, 846–847
in economics, 616
heuristics used in, 616–617
influences on scientists, 244–245
natural law and judicial, 765–766
normative theory of expertise and
technical, 23–24
public participation in, 75–77
tools of evaluation, 243–250
decision vectors, 246–247
deficit model of public understanding of
science, 450–452, 458, 460, 466–467
democracy
expertise relation to, 21–22, 66, 74–75,
225–226
participatory, 75–78, 225–226, 473
scientific freedom in relation to, 45–46
democratic instrumentalism, 68
democratic theory, 66–69
democratization
consensus, obtaining with, 19, 458
legitimacy elements, 79
of science, 16–21, 34–38, 45–46, 225–226,
595–598
of technology, 75–78
development
applications, 793–801
as freedom, 787–788, 794
innovation systems and, 792–793

introduction, 787–788
new growth theory and, 790–792, 796
research agenda, 801–803
state policies for, 796–799
STS literature on, 788–790
triangle of, 794
Subject Index 1051
disability, defining, 510, 854–856
disease. See also health and illness; illness
genetic reclassification of, 755, 825–826
reconceptualization of, 519
disease specificity illnesses, 744
disembodied spaces, 150
dissent and consensus, 253–254
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI), 126
distributed cognition, 261–266
diversity, benefits of, 254
domestication of technological objects,
551–554, 961
domestic service, 146
drosophilists, community of, 382–383, 404
econometrics, 696
economic development and growth
education and, 796
globalization of, 356
growth of female opportunities in science
and, 414–415
innovation and, 788
national, 707
stages of, 189, 190–191

economic geography, 695
economic sociology, 903
economics of science, 635–639, 665–673
education
defined, 385–386
economic growth and, 796
English/composition instruction, study of
rhetoric in, 215–216
equality through, 34–35
as freedom, 794–796
of judges, 771
Left view of, 46–47
scientific, Harvard case studies for, 47
of women abroad, 415
efficiency in communication, 358–359
efficiency movement, 40
efficient market hypothesis (EMH), 903–904,
907–909
emotion, the intellect constrained, 251
empirical program of relativism (EPOR), 14–16
energeticism movement, 38
engaged program of STS, 20–26
engagement
rhetoric of, 78–79
STS scholarship on nanotechnology,
985–990, 993
of visualizations, 300, 302–304
engineering programs, accreditation
requirements of, 570
Engineering Research Centers (ERCs), 697

English/composition instruction, study of
rhetoric in, 215–216
enterprise risk management (ERM), 914
environmental hazards, study of, 367
environmental justice, 482
environmental movement
framing governance in, 589, 590–591
global warming and humanly induced
climate change, 923–930
GM plants and foods, 78, 457–458, 478,
482–483, 930–937
Internet in facilitating, 476
transgenic crop testing, 368–369
epistemic cultures in e-science, 328–331
epistemological breaks, 41–42
epistemologists, naturalized, 242
epistemology, 15–16, 87–94, 105, 117, 242
e-research, 332–335
e-science (cyberscience), 208, 320, 325–326,
328–331, 335–340
e-space, 356
ethics. See also bioethics bodies
in emergent diagnostic technology, 846
engineering
conclusion, 577
development of, 568–571
introduction, 567–568
relationship between technology and
society and, 571–574
sociotechnical systems, 574–577

justifying treatment protocols, 844–845,
849
in military research, 724
ethics scholarship, 567–568
ethno-epistemic assemblage (EEA), 592–593
ethnography
building rapport with students and trainers,
389
of the laboratory, 15–16, 217–218, 279–280,
354, 988–989
pedagogy, similarity to, 389–390
ethnomethodology
and experimetal replication, 287
indexicality in, 282
eugenics, 612, 820, 828, 886, 888–890
European Union, pursuit of competitiveness
and science funding, 663–664
experiment, 329–330
1052 Subject Index
experimental method, 40–41
experimental phenomena, 15–16
expertise
achievement and, 43
acquiring, 22, 614–615, 620
alternatives to, 614–618
boundaries of, 610–614
categorization of, 620–623
conclusion, 623
constructing, 618–620
and the courts, 619, 766, 776

and decision-making, 614–618
deliberative and participatory processes,
613–614
democratizing, 66, 74–77, 225–226
demystifying, 75
elitist tendencies regarding, 66–67
introduction, 609–610
of the layperson, 22, 450–452, 466–467,
480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611
liberalizing, 74–75
nature of, 610
normative theory of, 23–24
scientific, 22–23, 465
STS as a domain of, 777
visual, 301–302, 305
experts
defined, 77, 517–518, 609
levels of trust in, 24
mass media in selection and legitimation
of, 464–465
military, influence on decision-making,
725–726
as political agents, 612
role in democratic society, 21–22
expert systems design, 144–145
extensiveness, 39–40, 45–47
Fabian socialism, 40, 44
fact construction, 280, 281–288, 286–288. See
also knowledge production
fact-finding practices of science and the law,

774–776
fact genesis, 92–94, 100
facts and the law, 765–766
faith, science and, 69
fallacy, defined, 213–214
fallibilism, 68
Fascism, 44–45
Federal Judicial Center, 771
feminism, intersection with sciences of the
artificial. See also gender
ALife, 153
artificial intelligence studies, 142–148
cyberfeminism, 148, 150, 153
human-machine intersection, 142–152
introduction, 139–142
feminist health movement, 478–479, 503,
523
feminist reform movements, 476
feminist STS, 14, 21
field site testing, 367–369
financial economics, 902–909. See also social
studies of finance (SSF)
financial markets, agency in, 909–914
Food and Drug Administration, U.S., 591
4S (Society for Social Studies of Science),
history of, 2
framework analysis, 474, 590–591, 598
Framework Convention on Climate Change
(FCCC), United Nations, 929–930
freedom

academic, 654–655
development as, 787–788, 794
education as, 794–796
scientific, 45–46
freedom-efficiency conflict, 45
free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
movement, 486–487
gender. See also feminism; women in
science
in architecture and differentiations of
space, 365, 727
consumers, women as, 552
dimensions of technological innovation,
550, 857–858
sexual separation of scientific labor,
403–404
the user-technology relationship,
545–548
gender inequity in science. See also women in
science
1905 vs. 2005, explanations proposed,
418–419
breaking the double paradox, 417–418
career growth/academic advancement and,
406, 409, 414
conclusion, 418–420
cultural factors contributing to, 408
economic development relation, 414–415
environments supporting change in,
415–417

horizontal vs. vertical segregation, 409
Subject Index 1053
participation statistics, 405, 406, 408f
physical characteristics and, 408
productivity, factors influencing, 409–412
role of science in society and, 412–413
gender revolution, indicators of, 416
genderscript, 550
generalists, benefits vs. experts, 614–615
gene therapy, 825
genetic citizenship, 890–891
genetic determinism, 828–829, 890–891
geneticization, 890–891
genetics, portrayal in popular culture,
826–827
genetic testing, resistance and responses to,
888–893
genomic identities, 827–829, 850
genomics
commodification and commercial
exploitation of, 823–825
conclusion, 830–831
contextual vs. transformational theme in,
819–823, 827
expectations
public and professional, 827
role in the development of, 819
goals of, 752–755
governance and regulation of, 829–830
impact on clinical practice, 755, 825–826

introduction, 816–819
media representation of, 826–827
political life of, 827
portrayal in popular culture, 826–827
STS scholarship on, 822–823
geographic patterns in knowledge
construction, 354–359
geographies of technoscience, 184–189
geography, fostering collaboration through,
697–700. See also place
globalization
control by experts, 78
of economic activities, 356
the Internet and, 476
postdoctoral student mobility role in,
388–389
STS literature on, 788–790
technological changes driving, 789
global warming and humanly induced
climate change, 923–930
GM (genetically modified) plants and foods,
78, 457–458, 478, 482–483, 930–937
GM nation debate, 457–459, 596, 936–937
God, belief in, 436, 438
gossip, 334
Göttingen Mathematical Society, 357, 358
governance, scientific
boundary work, 587–589, 594, 597–598
conclusion, 599–601
co-production/co-construction elements,

589–590, 598
framing, 590–592, 598
nanoscale science and engineering,
991–993
networks and assemblages, 592–594, 598
new approaches to, 595–598
situated knowledges, 594–595, 598
STS approach to, 583–587
Great Traditions, 63
Greenpeace, 476, 937
group consensus formation model, 244–247
growth theory, 790–792
Harvard University, 47, 70, 644
health advocacy and patient associations. See
also AIDS activism; muscular dystrophy
research
boundary-crossing character of, 506–507,
508–509
data sources and research techniques,
507–508
group constituencies, 504–507, 551
group formation process, 511, 515
growth and direction of, influences on,
515–516
Internet-based, 507–508, 514–515
introduction, 499–500
medicalization and demedicalization
groups in, 508–511
militancy and oppositionality, 512–513
recent interest in, basis for, 500–504

research
future directions for, 524–526
key questions of, 513–518
social and biomedical changes from,
519–524
social organization and independence of,
512
typologies, 508–513
health and illness. See also disease; illness
biological vs. social determinants, 828
categorization of individuals into culturally
constructed states of normality or
pathology, 842, 849–850
defined, 856
kinship and embodied risk, 891–893
1054 Subject Index
health professionals
attitudes and practices of, influences on,
519–520
genomics impact on clinical practice, 755,
825–826
health social movements, 478–481
heuristics, 616–617
higher education. See also laboratories,
academic
academic freedom in, 654–655
blurring of boundaries
university-corporate, 665–673
university-military, 720–721, 723–725
European Union, pursuit of

competitiveness and, 663–664
funding, 653, 656–657
privatization of, 661
high tech industry, configurations of
inclusion/exclusion, 149
history of culture, 42
history of science, 42, 104, 186, 475
horse evolution exhibit, 83–88
human, capacities defining the, 144
human body
commodification of, 860, 879–883,
886–887
educated, 306
embodied relationships with three-
dimensional images, 304
enhancement of, 856–859
erasure in AI, 146–148
organ procurement and transplantation,
883–888
ownership, questions of, 876, 882–883
simulated environments, research using,
728–729
technological modification of
boundary transformations, 148–152, 547,
729
human-machine simulations, 729
prosthetics, bionics and being fit,
148–150, 510, 854–856
regenerative medicine, 859–863
therapeutic, aesthetic, and life-extending,

853–863
human capital, 795–796
human development project, 788, 797, 799
Human Genome Diversity Project, 822
Human Genome Project (HGP), 253, 661,
705, 822, 825, 888, 927
human identity, existence of a universal, 146
human-object relationship, 550–551
human problem-solving theory, 143
hyperrelativism, 41
Idea of Science, 439, 440–441
identity construction
bodily objectification and, 879
categorization of individuals into culturally
constructed states of normality or
pathology, 842, 849–850
confusion accompanying organ donation,
875
genetic determinism, 828–829, 891–892
technical modification of the body in,
842–843, 853–863
through medication response, 755
visualizations of the human body in, 307
identity politics, 191
illness. See also disease; health and illness
defining, 744
re-codification of, 746–748
image manipulation, 298–300, 304, 306, 308.
See also scientific imaging and
visualization (SIV)

Independent Media Centers (IMC), 486
indexicality, in ethnomethodology, 282
individualism, 242
Indymedia movement, 486
information and communication
technologies (ICT), 321–322, 326,
334–335
information and media reform movements,
485–486
information concept in SSF, 903
information infrastructures, 122
information technology industry, 698. See
also media and information
technologies
informatization, 320–321, 335–340
innofusion, 554–555
innovation
courts favoring of, 772
destabilizing effects of, 766–767
economics of, 694–697, 788
law lag concept and, 768
military-technological, 727
responsible, 983
social learning in, 543
systems of, 792–793
technical, 181–182
user-led, 554
Subject Index 1055
user participation in, 456–457, 542–544
innovation economists, 695, 696

innovation studies, 542–543
innovation theory, 800
institutional ethos, 223–224
institutional isomorphism, 390–391
instrumental theory of technology, 71–72, 75
intellectual property rights
Bayh-Dole Act and, 657, 661, 664, 667, 700
corporate control of, 487, 645–646, 647,
660
government control of, 650, 651, 652, 661
international regulation of, 655–656, 706,
798–799
negotiating, 188
patient groups claim to, 521
research exemption from infringement, 706
threats to, 335
trade-related (TRIPS), 656, 706, 798–799
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC), 924–930
International Intellectual Property Alliance,
655–656
Internet
academic incorporation of, 335–340
creative commons licensing scheme,
705–706
democratic promise of the, 476
impact-talk about, 319–322
location, displacement and the, 208
patient groups use of, 507–508, 514–515
scholarship on, 321

social movement organization and, 476, 486
technological determinism and the, 174
theory and the, 323–324
Internet-based reform movements, 456–457,
486
Intersex Society of North America, 514
inventions, rights to, 646
James H. Clark Center, 363
Jodrell Bank, 362
judgment
bias in, 268–269
research on, 267–271
junk science, 770, 775, 776
Kismet (robot), 147–148
knowledge
commodification and commercial
exploitation of, 823–825
co-production of, 22, 452–457, 516–519,
589–590
data as, 303
dispersion of, 390–391
distinguishing the knowing and the
known, 100–104
embeddedness in social contexts, 704
epistemological questions raised by, 94–99
experiential vs. formal, 517–518
formation of, 99
in innovation systems, 792–793
is a mode of existence, 99–107
lay-expert divide, 450–452, 466–467,

480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611
as learning, 800–801
legitimate, 594
permanence of, 727
physicalized architecture of, 364–365
place-based, 366–367
place in legitimizing, 359–360
public and private goods, 665–668, 695,
705
situated forms of, 598
sociology of, 70–71
specialist vs. lay, 461
utilitarian theory of, 43
as a vector of transformation, 84–94
visual, 300
knowledge acquisition
certainty, elements of, 99
continuous scheme, 88–91, 95–98, 96f, 104
distinguishing pathways, 100–104
fact genesis in, 91–94
flow of experience scheme, 97f, 98, 99
geographic patterns in, 355–359
network pathways, 91, 96, 105–106
positivist model of, 768
rectification and revision in, 87–88, 94, 96,
105–106
somersault scheme, 104
teleportation scheme, 89–90, 95, 95f, 104
in terms of process engineering, 144–145
time-dependent pathways, 84, 91

knowledge acquisition pathways, 89–90, 94,
99–107
knowledge construction
gendered differentiations of space for, 365
in laboratories vs. field sites, 367–369
knowledge economy, 791
knowledge engineering, 144–145
knowledge isomorphism, 390–391
1056 Subject Index
knowledge mobility. See also place
deployment of visualizations, 300, 304–307
geographies of technoscience, 184–192
introduction, 181–183
Linnaeus’ botanical taxonomy, example of,
356–357
in mathematics, 357
postdoctoral students and the, 385–386,
388
knowledge pathways, 100–104
knowledge production. See also fact
construction
epistemic cultures in e-science, 328–331
genomic, 822–826
global, 696
images role in, 300, 302–304
through clinical trials, 852
knowledge production models
mode 1/mode 2, 667–671, 702, 703–704,
762
neoliberalism encoded in, 704

triple helix (3H), 668–671, 702–704
knowledge societies, 21–22
knowledge spillovers, 695
knowledging, 595
labor
dimension of image production, 301–302
gendered division of, 403–406
Luddites politics of technology control
over, 477
research as, 324–328
shop right doctrine, 646
technicist model of, 327
laboratories
academic
beginnings, 642–643
commercialization of, 643–649
militarization of, 649–655
the pedagogical ideal of, 43, 643, 648
as distributed cognition systems, 266
commercialization of, 693
corporate, in-house, 644, 651–652,
657–659
funding of
by corporations, 643–649
by foundations, 647–648
governmental, 649–655, 720–721
post–World War II, 649–655
government-run, national, 651
industrial, origins of, 642–647
public and private aspects of inquiry,

361–363
visible and invisible juxtaposed, 362–363
laboratory design, 360–365
laboratory ethnography, 15–16, 217–218,
279–280, 286–288, 354, 988–989
laboratory-experiments relation, 329–330
laboratory studies
confronting sociology, 288–289
of fact construction, 281–288
introduction, 279–281
judgment and reasoning in, 269–271
present-future of, 289–292
labor-automation relations, 145–146
language, as a cultural artifact for
communication, 263
law
crisis narrative, 769–770, 775–776
deference toward science/scientists,
770–771
experts and expertise in the, 619, 766,
776
the language of, 762
making science in the court, 455–456
morality of the, 764
natural law and judicial decision-making,
765–766
patent law rulings, 657, 705
regulating commodification and ownership
of human body, 880–881
scientific reliability of evidence

determination, 770–771
law lag, 768
law-medicine relations, 765–766
law-science relations
authority and competition in contested
regions, 767–774
co-productionist accounts of, 771–774
epistemology, 774–777
historiography, 763–767
introduction, 761–763
role of culture in shaping, 777–779
lay-expert divide, 22, 450–452, 466–467,
480–481, 517–518, 594–595,
610–611
layperson, defined, 609
Left view of science, 44, 46–47
Lewis Thomas Building, 364
Lewis Thomas Laboratory, 363
liberal-communitarian debate, 73
liberal democratic theory, 21–22
Subject Index 1057
liberalism
communitarian critique of, 72
communitarianism relation to, 68–69
feminist critique of, 72
ideology of science, 71–72
modern, science relation to, 65–69
multicultural critiques of liberal theory,
72–73
norms of science linking to values of, 68

polity of science and, 64–65
Positivism’s repudiation of, 36
redefined in an age of experts, 74
literacy, scientific, 450–453
litigation science, 771, 776
logical positivism, 38, 40
low information rationality theory, 618
Luddites’ politics of technology, 477
machine-like actions, 145–146
machines
in Actor-Network Theory, 16
semiotics of, 549–550
Marxist model of science, 40, 43–44, 50
materialism, scientific, 40
mathematics
advances in, place, clumping and, 357–358
oral culture in, 358–359
media
configurations of inclusion/exclusion, 149
representation of genomics by, 826–827
role in social movement reform, 476
treatment of environmental issues, 937
media and information technologies
causality in technology-society
relationships, 955–959, 959–962
conclusion, 965–968
defined, 949, 951–955
introduction, 949–951
social consequences of technological
change, 962–965

media reform movements, 485–486
media studies approach to user-technology
relations, 551–554
mediation technologies, 322–324, 337–338,
339–340
medical technologies
centrality in diagnosis, 844–848
defined, 841
diagnostic testing and the medical-
industrial complex, 844–845
emergent
acceptance process, 852–853
assemblages, framing as, 847
data interpretation, difficulties and
differences in, 846–848
for diagnosis, 842–849
economics in, 860–861
introduction, 841–842, 843
legislation and politics of, 861–862
linking diagnosis to therapy, 842
moral issues in, 861
politics and economics in developing, 845
regulatory oversight and financial review,
842
scenario, 841
shaping of identity through, 841
social constructivist perspectives,
845–846
standards setting using, 848–849
STS studies, future of, 863–865

technological modifications of the body,
148–149, 510, 842–843, 853–863
testing, evaluating, and clinical trials of,
842, 850–853
history of, 843–844
medicine
evidence based, 849
goals of, 856
regenerative, 859–863
mental illness. See psychopharmaceuticals
mental models/modeling, 260, 266–267,
271–272
Microsoft, 487
military, science and technology, and the
changes in, influences on, 725–726
Cold War era, 721, 725
conclusion, 731–732
co-production of politics and science, 726
introduction, 719
post–World War II, 641, 649–655
research and development, 720–725
security in the post-9/11 world, 730–732
STS contribution to understanding,
729–730
STS formation and, 719–723
technical-political-social relations, 727
university relations, shifting boundaries in,
720–721, 723–725
weapons, culture of, 720–725
weapons development and acquisition,

720, 722, 727
military-entertainment complex, 728–729
1058 Subject Index
mimesis, 142–148, 363
Minerva, 49
MIT, 386, 644
modeling
analogical, 271–272
simulative, 272
visual, 272
models
economic, 696
external, 267
as incomplete concepts, 308
mental, 266–267, 271–272
for predicting climate change, 925
modernization, diffusionist model, 189–192
the modern world
introduction, 433–436
scientific authority in, 37, 433–448
scientific beliefs influence on the modern
mind, 436–439
triumph of science over religion, 436–438
moral values, 72, 764, 861
multicultural critiques of liberal theory,
72–73
muscular dystrophy research, 22, 453–454,
460–461, 518
nanobiotechnologies (NBTs), 862–863
nanotechnology

anticipatory governance, 991–993
defining, 980–981
ensemble-ization, trend toward, 990–991
future of, 979–980
introduction, 979–980
opportunities, challenges, and ironies,
993–994
policy mandates, 982–984, 987
societal issues, emergent, 981–982
STS scholarship, foresight, engagement, and
integration, 985–990, 993
Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), 980
National Cooperative Research Act (NCRA),
657
National Research Council (NRC), 648
National Technologies Transfer Act, 657
National Tuberculosis Association, 500
Natural History Museum, horse fossil exhibit,
83–88, 104–105
natural law tradition, 764–765
nature and the environment. See also
environmental movement
conclusion, 939–940
economic issues, 926–927, 928–929
global warming and humanly induced
climate change, 923–930
introduction, 921–923
nature reconstruction, 937–939
weather modification technologies, 939
Nazi science, 45, 67

neoclassical economic theory, 665–667,
695–697, 903, 909
neoclassical growth theory, 791
neo-institutional theory, 363
neo-Kantianism, 39, 41, 42
neoliberalism, 670–671, 704
networks, 265. See also Actor-Network Theory
(ANT)
argument-construction using, 218
assemblages and, 592–594, 598
distribution of power in sociotechnical,
547
in innovation systems, 792–793
research fields connection, 476
sociotechnical, 592–593, 722
user innovation, 554
new growth theory, 790–792, 795, 796
New Institutionalism, 390
new media industry, 149
new social movements (NSMs), 75, 454–455,
475
new social movement theory, 474–475
nonexpertise, defense of, 614–615
nonviolence movement, 485
Office of Science and Innovation, Great
Britain, 78
Office of Technology Transfer (OTT), National
Institutes of Health, 587
ontological engineering, 143
open content movement, 487

oral culture of mathematicians, 358–359
organ donation, 860, 883–885
organized skepticism, 68, 775
parents of preemies movement, 514–515,
523–524
patent law, 657, 705
patents/patenting
of DNA sequences, 882
importance to technology transfer, 253,
661, 695, 705
life patenting decision, 768
role in UIRRs, 693–694, 699, 706
Subject Index 1059
patient advocacy groups. See health advocacy
and patient organizations
patients
organ donors defined as, 882–883
self-management of illness, 519
PDP Research Group, 262–263
peace movement, 478, 484
pedagogy, 386, 389–390
performativity concept, 910–911
personality influence on theory choice, 244
pharmaceuticals, development and
circulation of
clinical trials in, 749–750, 754, 850–853
conclusion, 755
introduction, 741–744
patents and, 521
patient activism regarding, 521

pharmacogenomic profiling, 752–755
placebo response/responders, 750–752, 754
proving efficacy, impediments to, 750
the re-codification of illness for, 746–748
and the search for authenticity and
identity, 858
target populations, marketing to, 753
pharmacogenomics, 753
phenomenology, 41, 42
Physical Sciences Study Commission (PSSC),
382–383
place. See also knowledge mobility
attraction of specific, 356–357
conclusion, 369
contestation through domestic protest and
vandalism, 368–369
contesting science, 365–369
experiential and embodied understanding
of, 366–367
face-to-face communication in, 357–359
field trials, 366–368
fostering collaboration through, 697–700
geographic patterns in knowledge
construction, 355–359
introduction, 353–355
in legitimizing knowledge, 359–360
in materializing science, 359–365
scientific inquiry and, 369
training and, 379–380
truth of experience, importance to, 355

ways of knowing, 366–367
placeless places, 353, 354, 364
planned economy, 40
planned science, 45
planning and antiplanning, 40, 45, 46
policy development, public influence on
in determining science policy and funding,
225–226
global warming, 929
GM nation debate, 457–459, 596, 936–937
nuclear waste disposal, 726
pharmaceuticals, development and
circulation, 520–521
political opportunity theory, 474
political theory
communitarianism, conservatism, and the
sociology of science, 69–71
critical theory, multiculturalism, feminism,
71–73
language of STS and the language of policy,
78–79
liberalism and, 63
scientific liberalism (20th century) and,
66–69
STS as, 64
politics
of nanotechnology, 983–984
power as necessary to achievement in,
43
and science, boundary between, 35–37,

587–589
scientific model for, 65–66
“Politics as a Vocation” (Weber), 42–43
politics-science-technology relations, 21,
23–26, 75–78, 583–584
polity of science, 64–65
Poor Law reform, 39
positivism/positivist thinking, 36–38, 42, 764,
765
positivist model of knowledge accumulation,
768
postcolonial studies of technoscience, 183
power
in politics, 43
user-expert relations and, 547
pragmatist theory of truth, 88
Pramoedya’s chickens, 193–194
private property rights, 77
probability judgments, basis for, 269
Problem of Extension, 23–24
production-consumption relationship,
544–545, 552–555, 959–962
prosthetics in the human/machine interface,
148–150, 510, 854–856
psychiatry, biomedical, 745–746