ngữ pháp tiếng anh cấu trúc so sánh

Bài 16: So sánh

!"#$ %&'()*+,
-./0123-'45%678519:
;<==>1.45(?0 !/
6@5A5A@1
1. So sánh bằng.

 !"#$% &'()*
+"#

B C>* C CDE C E&*EBCF
,-!*+&GHas”."/01so1*
2%345676*
Lưu ý489&:;( <1=$% ( <>?*
2%34
@66A6*B6%6*
Một số thí dụ về so sánh bằng.
C0D660*
8<
576*
@/<
,E<F/%G("#0;D
&:()HH%<(//?<I(I
:4
=I JI
60J
K%6JK
%66&JK
J
JA

K6
K%
%6&
6
L6
,M+"#%G 0N1the same … as1*
B D> C>* C>> CKL CE&*
2%34
C06
C066A66*
Lưu ý:
,E"&. &' =.0OPQ%3/R&
:O*
,86A6MS%T667A4C00%T667A6*
,8!U'VCW/%G1di!erent than”!(/:
AX>D=&Y!*
Vũ Đình Bút
2%34
5&&66%T667AKZ66&66%*
[5&&66%T66Z66&66%*
,From\/0!*
Một số thí dụ về “the same” và “di!erent from”:
8666666A6 6*
56&6D6A666*
8666%T667A*

M1 So sánh hơn, kém
,8 0JV&>A &/<J<H&/
<J<%*
,];&/<<HJ9XOA(=ER^G*

,];?<H/_0O>ADR&?&3>AJ&:"&(=
&3>A(D=&:0(Y(`*
+#a4
,8<H?</AX>A!J%34>*>4
*&*N*4>A*
,8<%?</<"A!$OJ%34tired, sleepy, nervous,
crowded, anxious, wonderful, exquisite, exorbitant,
2%34
b6*
6%b6%%6
b6
,-?</^G0O>A&:(YierKO>*L
2%34
&&0b&&6
76%0b76%6A676%0
,8V& P4strong – stronger*
,  ]  ;  "  :    &/  <      <  %  %GMORE!  I  
%GLESS!DcA*
2%34A667JA6A&JA6666*
B CF
CDEK.LC>*
C*>CDEK5L
C4>CD5
C CE&*EBCF
2%34
de%6666e*
8%06066%0*
8A6A7666*
56&6D&A6f60Z%*
567A0676g606%6*

806e66A&6606e*
Vũ Đình Bút

,  ]  "  A       <    &/  <      V%G“far”
1much;*
B D>C>* C
P*

#E
#D
K.L
C>* C
QE
&*
B D>C>* C P*E R*>E4> #DE#K5L C QE&*
,CX?"A 4AA
%%%h

2%34
50eK7A66&66A6*
8  A6  K6  K      KA  6  66  6  6  
66*
UK6A6AK6666A*
6%6AA606&6%66*
56&6DiAA6&%06%6&*
57660*
,E<F/(%G("#IJ
DcA*
,8"#9()6A%<(/(!A(0
D=(!A(j;#/AX()?%G;M %<(/*

,8"#IDcAF9&:()6A%<(/(!A
(  0  D=  (!A  (  j  (  ;  #  /  %Gfewer  (!A
(JlessD=(!A(more%G:=.%;
(>0*E"#0D=&. &O(%GXkI;"#
*
B CF C CEE44>EP>N C C CE&*
9S
B D> C>* C*>EP>N>*E4> C C CE&*
2%34
Z6A6D6%6*
l6076K6%0C*
566AA606*
860676K*
86hK6A6766%A*
m676&0,%0JZ66A60A06*
3. Các dạng so sánh đặc biệt
m:%;(>0AX% (P'<&/<*8(/
a  “farther”%G    D:  J“further”%G    =    
?"(n<D*
=I5&TI B/6@ B
7 76 676
Vũ Đình Bút
=I5&TI B/6@ B
6
A
A0
%
K6
%
%0

76
6
A6
66
K6
676
66
6A
66
6K
2%34
Z766A66%0Z%%K66D*
8660766A*
566A6K6%676*
Ch6A6D6*
oa4P*>*U*>1
2%34
86%67A06767A6*
56KA66p7766%606*
4. So sánh bội số
o "&qJ"&(=J"&r*-O;"#0D=
(%GIDcAA&:%G*
B D>C>* C %CC

CC


&*
2%34
860&6%K6A666*

U6AD6K66DJl6%666A6A006m60*
d6A67A06%KZ%06*
Lưu ý:
,s%G 0&:()t%<(/(!A(0D=
(!A(j(;#/1much”1many”*
,+"#4twicethatmuch/ many"&(=(/(%G
u/J0P(D=(%Gu!*
2%34
v6%6&66%60&6&660JK6A0K6%&*u
/
v6  %  6&66%  60  &6&6    6  0J  K6    A0  
A6K6%&*u!
5. So sánh kép (càng ….thì càng)
-?>0H(9AX"#IJ%(/AP(n.
F&:H(9AX"#I*
=> C&*> C&*> C>* C>&*> C D> C>*
2%34
866J6A6A66Z766*
Vũ Đình Bút
866K6f6KJ6K6i%76*
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Bài 17: Giới từ
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Vũ Đình Bút
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Y1=jhhb%GVD=*
.<= #E1

C .#F1
M1kQ=jhb%G;V*
9  #E
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