Tính toán kết cấu cho tháp chưng luyện ethanol

Đồ án tốt nghiệp Lời cảm ơn
LỜI CẢM ƠN
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 Nguyễn Thanh Nhàn
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Mở đầu
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Mở đầu
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
CHƯƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN VỀ BIO─ETHANOL VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ
SẢN XUẤT BIO─ETHANOL TRONG CÔNG NGHIỆP
1.1. Tổng quan về Bio─Ethanol.
1.1.1. Khái niệm về Bio─Ethanol.
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
1.1.2. Lịch sử phát triển và ứng dụng của Bio─Ethanol.
6O^FWstf`()B'e;'Y,&.
)%($,29:;%4&.^F%
H+&43
K;%^FWstf%-YZ'%u+'
;qUrY&F%+;'+&&.
5>B;(-!1%v%/w%Y`-A&+"%
()B'e;'3K;%:B'e;'&.A;('!
_`-!15>B;C#Bn
@%YEUWF!?`+2%%+
%'()FA5>6v%C#
B;n
x%.Z;F!?F&2.'A/u_;
1Y\J";$&8y
U
;Y,Y\&Y.!'(
F3
C  .    4  Z;  F  !  ?    '  0  -  ;'
B'e;'!zu&F/j;'!%;'-
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
C^'AF!?!_+qfra

dgWTaB'e;';g{WT{.\('F!
_,_Y,`- 3
dUgaB'e;';Ug{.\('F- 
-!1)E;%+2%3B;R%1
;!_)%4'AF3
dmgaB'e;';mg{.\('FE!_'&
-A'+36+%/.%H |'}'%!!%4`5>3
6;!zY,;B'e;'(F 'l2
%/$XTVT{($`l2F!;%Y;!z/74
;'R%&$%^3
92%R%YIF!?;a
dkF;g{B'e;'!zY+g{+2%!'(
F3
d8,!%4Z;-2
d=8y(9';/'WT{
d=FF1Z;,13
V
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
1.2. Tổng quan về Công nghệ sản xuất Bio─Ethanol.
1.2.1. Các phương pháp sản xuất Ethanol.
;':.!%4/j)%&Y&;%':
:;&!;%J/(/43
d8,2!%4 ;'Ja
6J ;':~;!%4 ;'/j&'&
?+;!%4 ;'/j)%&Y&
;%36',2J'&% ;'!%4/j
%),2;'&1(Y\  '*,2;/'
'&( ;'3
9;'&a89
U

•89
U
d9
U
y8
U
9
g
y9
8;/': 89
f
y9d8ydU9
U
8
U
9
g
y9d9
U
y
d8,2!%4 ;'!?a
8,2;+R%&$+ &%0;;/'
:'+aL,!wID333
h8
V
9
WT
y
g
i


d

9
U
y8
V
9
WU
y
V
U8
U
9
g
y9d
U8y
U
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
6'R%&$!%4 ;'!?:.U,
'A,'A+ j!%4B'e;':0-4(
,'A4€Y;.!%4 ;':0-;'.1
-('F3
92;!%40Z%(J/!%4 '
&!?3
1.2.2. Các nguồn nguyên liệu sản xuất Bio─Ethanol.
C%0%+2%.!%4B'e;'Z%Oa
d8&'A%+2%";a\;Z11n

d8&'A%+2%";/-a!w,A'P;AP;
$n
d8&'A%+2%"; %'!
6%+I '()%0%+2%Z;DR%1;
;?'A%+2%:4.!%4B'e;'
+2%3o<2C;&%0%+2%\:.!%4
B'e;'\;!wA',(E3
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
1.2.3. Sự khác nhau giữa công nghệ sản xuất cồn thực phẩm và
Bio─Ethanol.
1.2.3.1. Mục đích sử dụng.
d80•a
C;!%40•.;%(&'A
0%1:038&'A0%1I''
+'•Z;0•E/;'0Z% ;'3
8&'A0%%}%! ; ; ! n:A'!"Y'‚
\1(Y,(R%&QR%73
C';';'Y;+Y,/w/%-!
%4;0:0-4;'3
d80+2%a
80+2%!%4.I413=!%40
+2%;Y,&/u0A($/PY
&SA';F3
6&(0•0+2%/w/%-&2
.($%:'0;'$2%R%Z;
R%&$&(`-/70Y;0
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
('F!z!&;38S\($(#Y!%4

H+2%;?&,2\.'A/u
'0A';0:0-4;'3
1.2.3.2. Sự khác nhau trong công nghệ sản xuất ethanol thực phẩm và
ethanol nhiên liệu.
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+2%Z%;`,'A%1a4&qXra
8,'A ;'•
;'  +
2%
84
p"A'&2
.&4:A'!"Yu
'a0%%}%! 
; n
=,'A/u0
A
6&
=,&
0- ;'
p  &    
0  -  ;'  +
ss3m{
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
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0+2%!;%Y&/\/j&+('WsV[
g{(ƒ(4/\3=: ;'I+2%?
;'/\384/\:.IFY,$;;n3
1.3. Công nghệ sản xuất Bio─Ethanol từ tinh bột.
1.3.1. Giới thiệu về nguyên liệu tinh bột sử dụng chủ yếu ở Việt Nam.

8:)%%+2%";/-!w,A'n36
'&?Z;-!1%+2%";/-.2`/!;%3
6\ '{%/$a
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
• Kwa
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/1Z%`6C%+(@,C;/-3CF!%4%'A!w
A;%/$Wg€UT4ƒ;(F)%R%;&F3qgr
- 9/-'!w`;Y'Ug€fg{38"UfY!w
$:.%WY!w&3qgr
- <&2;$(2!_!w.!%4F!?Y
43
• C,a
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W\B'e;'P;UXUVY,(&,2;
X3WTT0ƒY0F<2C;#Y•%Y'XTT
[gTT$4,8\($(#(2!%4B'e;'O,'
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I/-4hVg{iqVr3
<$(#%0%+2%?;',2!%4
B'e;'!w3
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
1.3.2. Giới thiệu về nguyên liệu sắn.
- <)/Z!w0f\a(u7Z(„h';H:
%1(…Zi3
- <u!w0:U(uD((uIa
+ <uD:&_/'(2Z(14Z;Z%+(uD
…/74Y%'A((#%.3

+ <uI-/'"Z/+'Z%
 %'†;';H:";' ' †(;;3
+ p7Z:";)%/-' (&4%-\
' '-1( †3
+ ]„  !w  j  `    Z  ?  !%1  )%      Z  %  
 %'†;3]„:"F(&4Q^;
(Z0P'&Y'*!4!w3
- 6!w;'-'AY&a/-UT€fX{
' Tm€WU{4/L'Tf€TX{ %'†;W€fW{4'TgX{
' 'TW€Tf{(VT€tXU{qgr3C';'!wH";
- <; (  -13  <;'!w%-:B3 8&
Wf
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
<;!z/74-Y/(4Y4%'!
%4%3
- @-1'!w:+%;†L'%;0U%'†];;
(]';%!;38&-1#%`(uI3B$
;†L'%;Y,-Y/7%l$&%'†!z
:;98C3Kw&&(Y,!z&Y.
%'†-Y.+3@*/2'!%4%Y4%`
2-;';'+(\;`
4 39^;&%1;;Y4Y,/;+/7
'AI/%qgr3
- 6+%%•!w&!_',2qXra
+ 9$A&!waY\fT[tT/)aUT[fT
+ @-•aWU[WX{Y
+ 9/-atT[tg{Y
+ p' aWg[Wm{Y
+ 9'aWm[fT{Y
+ ]aTg[Ts{Y

WX
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
+ @-aUW[gT{Y
+ 8&A4Y&a‡fT{Y
1.3.3. Các dây chuyền công nghệ sản xuất Bio─Ethanol trên thế giới.
6+2;:4)%%4,2!%4
B'e;'+2%38:.Y.;-!1&%4,2
!%4B'e;'+2%%+0a
+ ]%ˆ‰|;Y}%@"
+ 6 €8'} p;!p&
+ Š ;€68'';'<;5>
+ =;† ‹ ;';‹C838;y'5>
+ 6'!;Š !3K3]5;6B;C;
+ <' /%!‰/9< ;Œ'
C'&%4/R%),2Y.+'~(
!%4B'e;'+2%H:-!1&%4,
2/7%;/R%),2Z;&+%+0+
"%&.,2a
+ p;•‹%! !] p% Ž@,
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
+ ˆ};];(;h‹;i] p% Ž@-
+ |;5' '‹;;
+ ='' •8'!%'8'3]3=%€Š'9M%1
+ 8;;  8'3]• '•%9M%1
+ ‘%!;‘! 5; 5;%};% 8'3]6%M%1
6'A(0&12 $/&,$
%),2Z;&%4,2!;%a
+ <' /%!‰/9< ;Œ'
+ p;•‹%! !] p% Ž@,

+ Š ;€68'';'<;5>
1.3.3.1. Công nghệ Vogelbusch.
Š%),2<' /%!Œ'qtr3
WV
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
Wt
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
W38,'A)3
Kw&()&/j J%1…%#3
K;%:!w&/uA4Y'A0Y'";3
6OY'";!w!A!/-(4'I";%
;Y('&)/P;3
K•!;%)'A/j!'A`
^!•:Y\;A!zR%;()AI";
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`I";/-3
B_!;!zN/j21?*/2(!DZ;
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U38,'A0:;[:;3
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!;%36/-!z%.:;ƒwA ;
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
M%&$4%!z!_!%3Š7!;%Y0:;
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-7G'!;%S/J!%%79
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Ky
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R%:;4(\i,!%4+ FY'WfT{!'
(21+  '‚(F! ;'3
B4Z;&+ +_)%&;'A
+ D;'A:2'-'*)%/7
+ :+2(;%3ŠH7!zR%;&I+
 (4\4;`O/0%1I3
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
&I(;%3=:OI!zA2%(44\
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X38,'A4[&3
K_,24;&!%421421
4!_2F1%(':+%
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921&&0a
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- 6&4‹‹3
8&&'A-`"&!%4Y&;%.&&:.

;2/`EZ;&Y&3
80OY%(4!z;2!+%1j2
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UT
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
/jfˆ3K•0Y;!z;_
&(0";3
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UW
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
g38,'AN7G3
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UU
Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
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%+%.'&!;%:+ 
+ 0/`4 Y,'A-A' ;'
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4';21&4.A' ;'
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W38,'A0:;3
B-!wN'Y%(N!/-!w.A'7
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ŠH7G%'(7/-H;-'I
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83
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0:;7/-&(/Y%(:;(+ 3
U38,'A'&(+ 3
5 1%•/7'/$%•/7 /`7/-
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Đồ án tốt nghiệp Chương 1: Tổng quan về Bio-Ethanol
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I 3=&4'I+ !/-%.
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