600 từ vựng thường gặp trong bài thi toeic

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600 TỪ VỰNG THÔNG DỤNG THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG BÀI
THI TOEIC



MỤC LỤC :
L1 Contracts /'kɔntrækt/ N. hng, giao kèo, kh c, giy ký kt 3
L2 Marketing (th ; khách hàng) 3
L3 Warranties /wɔrənti/ 4
L4 Business planning 5
L5 Conferences /'kɔnfərəns/ hi ngh 5
L6 computers 6
L7 Office Technology 6
L8 Office Procedures 7
n t) 7
L10 Correspondence (quan h , s phù hp) 7
L11 Job Advertising and Recruiting 8
L12 Applying and Interviewing 8
L13 Hiring and Training 9
L14 Salaries and benefits 9
L15 Promotions, Pensions and Awards 10
L16 Shopping 10
L17 Ordering Supplies 11
L18 Shipping 11
L19 Invoices 12
L20 Inventory 12

L21 Banking 13
L22 Accounting 13
L23 Investments 14


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L24 Taxes 15
L26 Property and department 16
L27 Board Meetings and committees 16
L28 Quality control 17
L29 Product Development 17
L30 Renting and Leasing 18
L31 Selecting a Restaurant 18
L32 Eating out 18
L 33 Ordering Lunch 19
L34 Cooking as a career 19
L35 Events 20
L36 General Travel 20
L37 Airlines 21
L38 Trains 21
L39 Hotels 22
L40 Car Rentals 22
L41 Movies 23
L42 Theater 23
L43 Music 24
L44 Museums 24
L45 Media 25
 25
  26
L48 Health Insurance (  27

L49 Hospitals t chc t thin, t chc cu t 27
L50 Pharmacy ('fɑ:məsi) c khoa 28



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TOEIC 600 WORDS

L1 Contracts /'kɔntrækt/ N. hng, giao kèo, kh c, giy ký kt

Abide by v. to comply with, to conform
Agreement /ə'gri:mənt/ n. a mutual arrangement, a contract (hng, giao kèo)
Agree /ə'gri:/ v. agreeable adj. (ng ý, tán thành, bng lòng, tho thun)
Assurance /ə'ʃuərəns/ n. q guarantee, confidence (s chc chn; s tin chu chc
chnu tin chc)
Cancel v. to annul, to call off (hy b)
Determine /di'tə:min/ v. to find out, to influence (nh rõ)
Engage / in'geidʒ/ v. to hire, to involve+ (
Establish /is v. to institute permanently, to bring about (

Obligate / 'ɔbligei/ v. to bind legally or morally ( )
Obligation /,ɔ/ n. obligatory adj. ( )
Party n. a person or group participating in an action or plan, the persons or sides (bui
tic, liên hoan) concerned in a legal matter ( 

Provision /provision/ n. a measure taken beforehand, a stipulation u khon)
Provider n. provision n.
Resolve /ri'zɔlv/ v. to deal with successfully, to declare ( )
Specify /spesi, fai/ v. to mention explicitly (ch nh rõ, ghi chú vào phn chi tit k
thut)

Specification n. (s ch rõ, s nh rõ) specific adj. (rõ ràng, rành mch)

L2 Marketing (th ; khách hàng)

Attract /ə'trækt/ v. to draw by appeal (thu hút, hp dn, lôi cun)
Attraction n. attractive adj.
Compare /kəm'peə/ v. to examine similarities and differences
 
o to compare the orginal with the copy

 (+ to) so sánh
o poets often compare sleep to death

  
Comparison n/kəm'pærisn/. comparable /'kɔmpərəbl/adj. (có th c)
Compete /kəm'pi:t/ v. to strive against a rival (nh tranh)
Consume /kən'sju:m/ v. to absorb, to use up (dùng, tiêu th)



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Consumer /kən'sju:mə/ n. i tiêu th (hàng hoá, thc phm )
consumable /kən'sju:məbl/ adj. (có th c, có th tiêu th c)
Convince /kən'vins/ v. to bring to believe by argument, to persuade (làm cho tin, làm cho nghe
theo, thuyt phc)
Current adj. Happening or existing at the present time, adv. To be on top of things (chiu,
ng )
Fad /fæd/ n. a practice followed enthusiastically for a short time, a craze (mt)
Inspire /in'spaiə/ v. to spur on, to stimulate imagination or emotion. (truyn (cm hng, ý
n cm hng cho (ai), gây cm hng cho (ai)

Market v. the course of buying and selling a product, n. the demand for a product (giá th
ng; tình hình th ng)
Marketing n. marketable adj.
Persuade /pə'sweid/ v. to move by argument or logic (làm cho tin; thuyt phc)
Productive adj. Constructive, high yield (sn xut)
Satisfy /'sætisfai/ v. to make happy (làm tho mãn, làm vc yêu cu,
u kin ))

L3 Warranties /wɔrənti/ (S bm)

 
 

Characteristic /,kæriktə'ristik/ adj. Revealing of individual traits (riêng, riêng bic

Consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n. that which follows necessarily (tm quan trng, tính tri)
Consider /kən'sidə/ v. to think about carefully (cân nh
Consideration n. considerable
Cover v. to provide protection against (che, ph, bao ph, bao trùm, bao bc)
Expire /iks'paiə/ v. to come to an end (mãn hn, kt thúc, ht hiu lc (lut); mai mt, mt

Frequently /'fri:kwənt/ adv. Occurring commonly, widespread (ng xuyên, hay xy ra,
có luôn)
Imply /im'plai/ v. to indicate by inference (ý nói; ng ý; bao hàm ý)
Promise v. n. to pledge to do, bring about, or provide (li hu hu hn
c; s ha hn)
Protect v. to guard (bo v, s bo v, chê ch)
Protection n. protective adj.
Reputation /,repju:'teiʃn/ n. the overall quality of character (ting tt, thanh danh, danh ting)
Reputable adj. Reputed adj. ('repjutəbl) (có ting tng)

Require /ri'kwaiə/ v. to deem necessary or essential (i, yêu cu)
Requirement n. requisite adj.
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Vary /'veəri/ v. to be different from another, to change (i,
bii)
L4 Business planning
Address v. to direct to the attention of a ch, chuyi )
Avoid /ə'vɔid/ v. to stay clear of, to keep from happening (tránh, tránh xa)
Demonstrate /'demənstreit/ v. to show clearly and deliberately, to present by example (
, )
Demonstration n. demonstrative adj.
Develop /di'veləp/ v. to expand, progress, or improve (phát trin, m mang, m rng,
khu t)
Development n. developer n.
Evaluate /i'væljueit/ v. to determine the value or impact of nh giá)
Evaluation n. evaluator n.
Gather /'gæðə/ v. to accumulate, to conclude (tp hp li, t hp ln)
Offer v. to propose, to present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement (
 ngh)
Primary /'praiməri/ adj. Most important, first in a list, series, or sequence (ch yu, chính, bc
nht)
Risk n. the chance of loss or damage (s ri ro, s nguy him)
Strategy /'strætidʤi)/ n. a plan of action (chic)
Strategize n. strategic adj.
Strong adj. Powerful, economically or financially sound (mnh khe, bn vng)
Substitute /'sʌbstitju:t/ v. to take the place of another (th, thay th)

L5 Conferences /'kɔnfərəns/ hi ngh
Accommodate /ə'kɔmədeit/ v. to fit, to provide with something needed (u tit, làm cho thích
nghi, làm cho phù hp)
Accommodation n. accommodating adj.
Arrangement /ə'reindʤmənt/ n , the plan or organization (s sp xp, s sc
sp xc st)
Association /ə,sousi'eiʃn/ n, an organization of persons or groups having a common
interest (hi, hi liên hi, công ty)
Attend /ə'tend/ v, to go to, to pay attention to (d, có mt)
Attendee n., attendance n.
Get in touch v, to make contact with (giu lien lc)
Hold v, to accommodate; to conduct (t chc, tin hành)
Location /lou'keiʃn/ n, a position or site (v trí)
Overcrowded /'ouvə'kraud/ a, too crowded (kéo và
Register v, to record 
Register n. registration n.
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Select v, to choose from a group (chn, la chn)
Selection n. selective adj.(s la chn)
Session n, a meeting bui hp, k hp, khóa hc
Take part in v, to join or participate ( tham gia, tham d)

L6 computers
Access v, to obtain, to gain entry (truy cng vào)
Access n. accessible adj.
Allocate/'æləkeit/ v, to designate for a specific purpose (ch nh, chia phn)
Compatible /kә ә bl/ a, able to function together ng)

Delete v, to remove; to erase (xóa)
Display n, what is visible on a monitor; v, to show 
Duplicate /´dju:plikit/ v, to produce something equal; to make identical (bn sao, g
Duplicate n. duplication n,
Fail v, not to succeed; not to work correctly t, không thành công)
Failure n. fallible adj.
Figure out v, to understand , to solve (ch ra, hiu ra)
Ignore v, not to notice; to disregard (b qua, l 
Search v, to look for; n, investigation (tìm kim, tìm hiu)
Shot down v, to turn off; to cease operation i, ngng li)
Warn v, to alert; to tell about a danger or problem (cnh báo)
Warning n. warning adj.

L7 Office Technology
Affordable a, able to be paid for; not too expensive (hp lý)
As needed adv, as necessary (cn thit)
Be in charge of v, to be in control or command of (có tráchnhi)
Capacity n, the ability to contain or hold; the maximum that something can hold (sc
cha, kh 
Durable a, sturdy, strong, lasting (lâu bn)
Initiative n, the first step; an active role (sáng kin)
Initiate v. initiation n.
Physical a, perceived by the senses (vt chn t nhiên)
Provider n, a supplier (nhà cung cp)
Provide v. provision n.
Recur v, to occur again or repeatedly (tái din, tái hin)
Recurrence n. recurring adj.
Reduction n, a lessening , a decrease (thu nh, gim bt)
Reduce v. reducible adj.
Stay on top of v, to know what is going on; to know the latest information (cp nht)

Stock n, a supply; v, to keep on hand (d tr, c phn)
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L8 Office Procedures
Appreciate v, to recognize, understand the importance of; to be thankful for 
Appreciation n. appreciated adj.
Be exposed to v, to become aware of; to gain experience in
Bring in v, to hire or recruit; to cause to appear (dn ti, mang ti )
Casual a, informal (thân mt, không nghi thc)
Code n, rules of behavior (b lut, quy lut)
Glimpse n, a quick look t qua, thoáng qua)
Made of v, to consist of (to nên)
Out of a, no longer having, missing (ht, mt)
Outdated a, obsolete; not currently in use (ht hn)
Practice n, method of doing something (tp luyn)
Practice v. practical adj. (cng c, gia c)
Reinforce v, to strengthen, support (cng c, gia c)
Reinforcement n. reinforcing gerund
Verbal a, oral (bng li nói )
Verbalize v. verbally adv.

L9 Electronics n t)

Disk n, an object used to store digital information 
Facilitate v, to make easier (làm cho d dàng, thun tin)
Network n, an interconnected group or system (mi)
Popularity n, the state of being widely admired, sought i chúng, ph bin)

Popularize v. popular adj.
Process n, a series of operations or actions to bring about a result (quy trình)
Replace v, to put back in a former place or position (thay th)
Replacement n. replaceable adj.
Revolution n, a sudden or momentous change in a situation (cuc cách mng, quay vòng)
Revolutionized v. revolutionary adj.
Sharp a, abrupt or acute; smart (sc nét)
Skills n, developed ability (k 
Software n, the programs for a computer (phn mm)
Storage n, the safekeeping of goods or information (kho, s d tr)
Store v. n.
Technical a, special skill or knowledge (K thut)

L10 Correspondence (quan h )

Assemble v, to put together; to bring together (thu thp, lp ráp)
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8
Beforehand adv, early, in advance (sc)
Complicated a, not easy to understand (phc tp)
Complication n. complicated adj.
Courier n, a , a messenger i chuy
Express a, fast and direct (chuyn phát nhanh)
Fold v. to bend paper (ph, bao bc, gp li)
Layout n, a format; the organization of material on a page (S bb trí trang giy)
Mention v, to refer to; n, something read or written  cn)
Mention n. mentionable adj.
Petition n, a formal, written request; v, to make a formal request (li thnh c ngh)

Proof v, to look for errors (bng chng)
Proofreader n. proofing gerund.
Registered a, recorded and tracked 
Registration n. registered adj.
Revise v, to rewrite (sa li, bn sa)

L11 Job Advertising and Recruiting

Abundant /ə´bʌndənt/ a, plentiful, in large quantities; n, a large number (
thãi,)
Accomplishment /ə'kɔmpliʃmənt/ n, an achievement, a success (
)
Accomplish /ə'kɔmpliʃ/ v. 
accomplished adj.
Bring together v, to join, to gather ( )
Candidate /'kændidit/ n, one being considered for a position, office (
sinh)
Come up with v, to plan, to invent, to think of nh)
Commensurate a, in proportion to, corresponding, equal to (( + to, with)  
Match n, a fit, a similarity ()
Profile n, a group of characteristics or traits (
Qualifications /,kwalifi'keiSn/ n, requirements, qualities, or abilities needed for something
()
Qualify /'´kwɔli¸fai/ v. () qualified adj.
Recruit /ri'kru:t/ v, to attract people to join an organization of a cause ()
Recruitment n. recruiter n.
Submit /səb´mit/ v, to present for consideration ()
Submission n. submittal n (s bin h)
Time-consuming a, taking up a lot of time (cn nhiu thi jan)

L12 Applying and Interviewing (xin vic và phng vn)
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9

Ability n, a skill, a competence (kh 
Apply v, to look for (Xin vic, tìm vic)
Applicant n. application n.i nc)
 (kinh nghim)
Be ready for v, to be prepared ( s
Call in v, to request (yêu cu, ,mi ti)
 (t tin)
Confident adj. Confidently adv.
Constantly a, on a continual basis, happening all the time (liên tc, luôn luôn, i)
Expert n, a specialist (nhà chuyên môn, chuyên sâu, thành tho)
Expertise n. expert adj.
Follow up v. to take additional steps, to continue (tip tc, tip theo)
Hesitate v, to pause, to be reluctant (do dng l)
Present v. to introduce, to show, to offer for consideration (trình bày, gii thiu)
Presentation n. presentable adj.
Weakness n, a fault, a quality lacking strength m yu)

L13 Hiring and Training o)

Conduct v, to hold, to take place, to behave ng dn, ch o)
Generate v, to create, to produce (sinh ra)
Hire v, to employ, to offer a job or position n)
Hire n. hiring gerund (thuê, tuyn dng)
Keep up with v, to stay equal with (gi cân bng)

Look up to v, to admire, to think highly of (Khâm phng m)
Mentor n, a person who guides (i c vn)
On track a, on schedule (Theo dõi)
Reject v, to turn down, to say no (t chi)
Rejection n. rejecting gerund
Set up v, to establish, to arrange; a , arranged (thit lp, to dng)
Success n, reaching a goal (thành công)
Succeed v. successful adj.
Training n, the preparation or education for a specific job o)
Trainer n. trainee n.
Update v, to make current. N, the latest information (cp nht)

L14 Salaries and benefits  cp)

Basis n. the main reason for something, a base or foundation (nn tng, n)
Be aware of v. to be conscious of, to be knowledgeable about (am hiu v)
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10
Benefits n. the advantages provided to a employee in addition to salary (tin tr
cp)
Benefit v. (giúp ích cho) beneficial adj. (có ích, có li)
Compensate v. to pay, to make up for.(bn bù)
Compensation n. (s n bù, s bng)compensatory adj.
Delicate adj. Sensitive, adv. With sensitivity (nhy bén, khéo léo)
Eligible adj. Able to participate in something, qualified  p)
Flexible adj. Not rigid, able to change easily (, d sai khin, d un nn)
Negotiate v. to talk for the purpose of reaching an agreement especially on prices or
contracts (ng)

Negotiation n. negotiator n.
Raise n. an increase in salary (s )
Retire v. to stop working, to withdraw from a business or profession (ngh 
Retirement n. retired adj.
Vested adj. Absolute, authorized c quyc phép)
Wage n. the money paid for work done, usually hourly (tin công, tin l

L15 Promotions, Pensions and Awards

Achieve v, to succeed , to reach a goal c, hoàn thành)
Achievement n. achiever n.
Contribute v, to add to, to donate, to give , góp phn)
Contribution n. contributor n.
Dedication n, a commitment to something (cng hin)
Dedicate v. dedicated adj.
Look forward to v, to anticipate, to be eager for something to happen (ch i)
Looked to v, to depend on , to rely on (trông ch vào, ph thuc vào)
Loyal a, faithful, believing in something or somebody (trung thành)
Merit n, experience, high quality (xut sc)
Obvious a, easy to see or understand (rõ ràng, hin nhiên)
Productive a, useful, getting a lot done (t, kh c)
Promote v, to give someone a better job; to support, to make known  t)
Promotion n. promoter n.
Recognition n, credit, praise for doing something well (s công nhn, s tha nhn)
Value n, worth 

L16 Shopping
Bargain n, something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer (mc
c)
Bear v, to have a tolerance for, to endure (chng)

 (cách ng xi x)
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11
Checkout n, the act, time, or place of checking out, as at a hotel or a supermarket (thanh
toán, quy thanh toán)
Comfort n, a condition or feeling of pleasurable ease, well-being, and contentment (thai
mái, d dàng)
Comfortable adj. Comfortably adv.
Expand v, to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; to enlarge (ni rng)
Expansion n. expanded adj.
Explore v, to investigate systematically (o sát )
Exploration n. exploratory adj.
Item n, a single article or unit (mt hàng)
Mandatory a, required or commanded, obligatory (bt buc)
Merchandise n, items available in stores (hàng hóa mua bán)
Strict a, precise. Exact (cht ch)
Strictness n. strictly adv.
Trend n, the current style ng, xu th)

L17 Ordering Supplies (phiu tip t)

Diverse a, different; made up of distinct qualities ng)
Diversify v. diversity n. ng hóa)
Enterprise n, a business; a large project (Công trình d án ln)
Essential a, indispensable, necessary (cn thit)
Everyday a, common, ordinary ng, thông dng)
Function v, to perform tasks (chm)
Function n. functional adj.

Maintain v, to continue, to support, to sustain (duy trì)
Maintainability n. maintainable adj.
Obtain v, to acquire c)
Prerequisite n, something that is required or necessary as a prior condition u kin )
Quality n, a distinguishing characteristic (chng)
Smooth a, without difficulties; deliberately polite and agreeable in order to win favor (êm
thm, suôn s)
Smooth out v. Smoothly adv (Làm cho suôn s)
Source n, the origin (ngun, ngun gc)
Stationery n, writing paper and envelopes ( dùng 

L18 Shipping (vn tng thy)

Accurate a, exact; errorless (chính xác)
Accuracy n. accurately adv.
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12
Carrier n, a person or business that transports passengers or goods i hoc mt
hãng vn chuyn)
Catalog a, a list or itemized display; v, to make an itemized list of (sách danh mc chi tit)
Fulfill v, to finish completely (hoàn thành(công vic, nhim v)
Fulfilling gerund fulfillment n. (s hoàn thành)
Integral a, necessary for completion (cn thit, ko th thiu)
Inventory n, goods in stock; an itemized record of these goods (Kim kê (hàng hóa)
Minimize v, to reduce, to give less importance to (gim ti mc ti thiu)
Minimal adj. Minimum n. (ti thiu)
On hand a, available (sn sàng, sn có)
Remember v, to think of again (nh, nh li)

Ship v, to transport; to send (vn chuyn)
Shipper n. shipment n. (vic gi hàng)
Sufficient a, as much as is needed (v)
Supply v, to make available for use (cung cp)

L19 Invoices 

Charge n, an expense or a cost; v, to demand payment (thu phí)
Compile v, to gather together from several sources (thu thp)
Customer n, one who purchases a commodity or service (khách hàng)
Discount n, a reduction in price; to reduce in price (gim giá)
Efficient a, acting or producing effectively with a minimum of waste (có hiu lc, hiu qu)
Estimate v, to approximate the amount or value of something; to form am opinion
About something nh giá)
Estimation n. estimating gerund
Impose v, to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon others t, ép buc, bt
ai ph)
Imposition n. imposing adj.  
Mistake n, an error or a fault (li)
Mistaken v. adj.
Order n, a request made to purchase something ; v, to command or direct (t
hàng)
Prompt adj being on time or punctual, carried out without delay, n. a reminder or a cue
(nhanh chóng)
Promptness n. prompt v.
Rectify v. to set right or correct (chnh sa)
Terms n. conditions u khan)

L20 Inventory (kim kê hoàng hóa)

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13
Adjust v. to change in order to match or fit, to cause to correspond u chnh, dàn xp
)
Adjustment n. adjustable adj.
Automatic adj. Operating independently (t ng)
Automation n. automatically adv.
Crucial adj. Extremely significant or important (ch yu)
Discrepancy n. a divergence or disagreement (s bng, bt hòa)
Disturb v. to interfere with, to interrupt (làm phin)
Disturbance n. disturbingly adv. (làm ri lon, gây cn tr)
Liability n. an obligation a responsibility (trách nhim pháp lý)
Reflect v. to given back a likeness (phng vi)
Reflection n. reflector n.
Run v. to operate (chy, hong)
Scan v. to look over quickly t, xem qua)
Subtract v. to take away, to deduct (tr , khu tr)
Tedious adj. Tiresome by reason of length, slowness, or dullness, boring (chán ,
bun t)
Verify v. to prove the truth of (Xác minh, kim li)

L21 Banking (Ngành ngân hàng)

Accept v. to receive, to respond favorably ng ý, chp thun)
Acceptance n. acceptable adj.
Balance n. the remainder, v. to compute the difference between credits and debits of an
account.(S n))
Borrow v. to use temporarily n)

Cautious adj. Careful, wary (thn trng)
Deduct v. to take away from a total, to subtract (khu tr)
Deductible n. deduction n.
Dividend n. a share in a distribution (Tin lãi c phn)
Down payment n. an initial partial payment (S tr c 1 phn khi mua hàng)
Mortgage n. the amount due on a property, v. to borrow money with your house as
collateral.(cm c, th chp)
Restriction n. a limitation (gii hn,hn ch)
Restrict v. restricted adj.
Signature n. the name of a person written by the person (ch ký)
Sign n. v.
Take out v. withdraw, remove (rút tin)
Transaction n. a business deal (giao dch)

L22 Accounting (thanh toán)
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14

Accounting n. the recording and gathering of financial information for a company (s thanh
toán, tính toán)
Accountant n. account n. (k toán)
Accumulate v. to gather, to collect ()
Accumulation n. accumulated adj.
Asset n. something of value (tài sn)
Audit n. a formal examination of financial records, v. to examine the financial (kim
toán)
Budget n. a list of probable expenses and income for a given period (ngân qu, ngân
sách).

Budget v. ghi vào ngân sách budgetary adj.
Build up n. to increase over time (S ng)
Client n. a customer (khách hàng)
Debt n. something owed, as in money or goods (khan n)
Outstanding adj. Still due, not paid or settled (còn tn ti quyt xong n)
Profitable adj. advantageous, beneficial (có sinh li)
Profit v. n. (li nhun, thu hi)
Reconcile v. to make consistent (p nhn, cam chu)
Turnover n. the number of times a product is sold and replaced or an emloyee leaves and
another employee is hired (doanh s, doanh thu)

L23 Investments 

Aggressive adj. Competitive, assertive (ln sân, xâm chim)
Attitude n. a felling about something or someone m)
Commitment n. a promise (tha thun, thc, cam kt)
Commit v. noncommittal adj.
Conservative adj. Cautious, restrained (bo th, thn trng)
Fund n. an amount of money for something specific, v to provide money for (ngun
tin, qu d tr).
Invest v. to put money into a business or activity with the hope of making more money,
to put effort into something 
Investment n. investor n.
Long-term adj. involving or extending over a long period (dài hn)
Portfolio n. a list of investments (danh mc v
Pull out v. to withdraw, to stop participating, n. a withdrawal, removal (rút tin, rút lui)
Resource n. assets, valuable things (ngun)
Return n. the amount of money gained as profit (tin thu v, tin lãi)
Returns n. returnable adj.
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15
Wise adj. Knowledgeable, able to offer advice based on experience (Tng tri hiu bit
nhiu, khôn ngoan, sáng sut).
Wisdom n. wisely adv.

L24 Taxes (np thu)

Calculate v. to figure out, to compute (tính toán)
Calculation n, calculator n.
Deadline n. a time by which something must be finished (hn cui)
File v. to enter into public record, n. a group of documents or information about a
person or an event (sp xp, st tài liu)
Fill out v. to complete (hoàn tt, hoàn thành)
Give up v. to quit, to stop u hàng, tm dng, t
Joint adj. Together, shared (tham gia)
Owe v. to have a debt. To be obligated to pay (n)
Owner n. owing gerund
Penalty n. a punishment, a consequence (khon tin pht)
Penalize v. penal adj.
Prepare v. to make ready (chun b)
Preparation n. preparatory adj.
Refund n. the amount paid back, v, to give back (tr li, hoàn tr)
Spouse n. a husband or wife (v hoc chng)
Withhold v. to keep from. To refrain from (t chn, cn tr)

L25 Financial Statements (báo cáo tài chính)
Desired adj. Wished or longed for c, khao khát)
Desire n. v.

Detail v. to report or relate minutely or in particulars (chi tit, tiu tit, khía cnh nh)
Forecast n, a prediction of a future event .v. to estimate or calculate in advance (d 
d c)
Level n. a relative position or rank on a scale (m, hng)
Overall adj. Regarded as a whole, general (bao gm, tòan b)
Perspective n. a mental view or outlook
Projected adj. Estimated, or predicted based or present data (d án, k hoch)
Project n. v.
Realistic adj. Tending to or expressing an awareness of things as they really are (có óc
thc t)
Reality n. realistic adj. (thc t, thc ti)
Target v. to establish as a goal, n. a goal (mc tiêu)
Translation n. the act or process of translating (bn dch, bài dch)
Translate v. translatable adj.
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16
Typical adj. Conforming to a type u)
Yield n. an amount produced, v. to produce a profit (li nhun, li tc)

L26 Property and department ng sn)

Adjacent adj. next to (ngay cnh, lin k)
Collaboration n. the act pf working with someone (hp tác, cng tác)
Collaborate v. collaboration n.
Concentrate v. to focus, to think about (trng tâm, tp trung)
Conducive adj. Contributing to, leading to (có ích, có li)
Disrupt v. to interrupt, to disturb (phá v, quy ri)
Disruption n. disruptive adj.

Hamper v. to impede or interfere , cn tr)
Inconsiderate adj. Rude, impolite. (thi
Lobby n. an anteroom, foyer, or waiting room (hành lang, snh ch, vng hành
lang)
Move up v. to advance, improve position (tin lên)
Open to adj. Receptive to, vulnerable (ti
Opt v. to choose, to decide on (chn la)
Option n. optimal adj. (vc chonj)
Scrutinize v. to look at carefully and closely (xem xét k ng, cn thn)
Scrutiny n. inscrutable adj.

L27 Board Meetings and committees (cuc hp hng qun tr và y ban)

Adhere to v. to follow, to pay attention to (Tuân th)
Agenda n. a list of topics to be discussed (Nhng v, công vic phi bàn ti cuc hp)
Bring up v. to introduce a topic (gii thiu, )
Conclude v. to stop, to come to a decision (kt lun, kt thúc)
Conclusion n. conclusive adj. (s kt thúc, s quynh)
Go ahead v. to proceed with, n. permission to do something (tip tc, tin trin)
Goal n. objective, purpose (mc tiêu, m
Lengthy adj. Long in time, duration, or distance (dài dòng)
Matter n. an item, issue, topic of interest (v, ch )
Periodically adv. From time to time nh k)
Period n. periondic adj.
Priority n. something of importance, something that should be done before other things

Prioritize v. prior adj.
Progress n. a movement forward, v. to move forward on something, especially work or a
project (s tin b, s tin lên)
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17
Progression n. progressive adj. s tin ti
Waste b. not to use wisely, n. not worthwhile. (không giá tr)

L28 Quality control (kim soát chng)

Brand n. an identifying mark or label, a trademark (nhãn, nhãn hiu)
Conform v. to match specifications or qualities (làm cho phù hp)
Defect n. an imperfection or flaw m)
Defect n. defective adj.
Enhance v. to make more attractive or valuable 
Garment n. an article of clothing (áo qun)
Inspect v. to look at closely, to examine carefully or officially (kim tra, thanh tra)
Inspection n. inspector n.
Perceive v. to notice, to become aware of, to see (nhn thi)
Perception n. perceptive adj. (s nhn bit, mn cm)
Repel v. to keep away, to fight against (c t)
Repellent n. adj.
Take back b. to return something, to withdraw or retract (ly li, kéo li)
Throw out v. to dispose of (v 
Uniform adj. Consistent in form or appearance (i v tính cáh hay hình thc)
Wrinkle n. a crease, ridge, or furrow, especially in skin or fabric (n

L29 Product Development (phát trin sn phm)
Anxious adj. Worried 
Anxiety n. anxiously adv. (mi lo âu)
Ascertain v. to discover, to find out for certain (tìm hiu mt cách chc chn)
Assume v. to take upon oneself, to believe to be true (cho rng, tha nhn)

Assumed adj. Assumption n.
Decade n. a period of ten years (thp k)
Examine v. to interrogate, to scrutinize (xem xét chi tit)
Experiment v. to try out a new procedure or idea, n. a test or trial (thí nghim, cuc th
nghim)
Experimentation n. experimental adj.
Logical adj. formally valid, using orderly reasoning (hp lý, có lý)
Research n. the act of collecting in formation about a particular subject (nghiên cu)
Responsibility n. task (bn phn, trách nhim)
Responsible adj. Responsibly adv.
Solve v. to find a solution, explanation, or answer (gii quyt, làm sáng t mt v)
Supervisor n. an administrator in charge i giám sát)
Systematic adj. Methodical in procedure, organized  thng)

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18
L30 Renting and Leasing (thuê và cho thuê)

Apprehensive adj. Anxious about the future ( e ngi, s)
Apprehend v. apprehension n.
Circumstance n. a condition, a situation (tình th, tình hung)
Condition n. the state of something, a requirement u kin)
Conditional adj. Condition v.
Due to prep. Because of ( b, nguyên nhân dn cái gì)
Fluctuate v. to go up and down, to change (i bng)
Fluctuation n. fluctuating gerund. (s ng)
Get out of v. to escape, to exit (ri khi)
Indicator n. a sign, a signal (ch dn, ch nh)

Indicate v. indication n.
Lease n. a contract to pay to use property for an amount of time, v. to make a contract
to use property ( Hp ng cho thuê)
Lock into v. to commit, to be unable to change (tha thui)
Occupancy n. the state of being or living in a certain place (s hu, chim hu)
Option n. a choice, an alternative ( s la chn)
Subject to adj. Under legal power, dependent (tùy thu

L31 Selecting a Restaurant (chn la nhà hàng)

Appeal adj., to be attractive or interesting (s hp dn, thích thú)
Arrive v., to reach a destination (ti m
Compromise n., a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions (s tha
hip, thc)
Daring adj., to have the courage required (táo bo, li
Familiar adj., often encountered or seen; common )
Guide n., one who leads, directs, or gives advice (i ng dn)
Guidance n., guidable adj.,
Majority n., the greater number or part (phn l)
Mix v., to combine or blend into one mass; n., a combination (trn ln, hòa ln)
Mixture n., mixable adj.,
Rely v., to have confidence in; to depend on (tin cy vào, da vào)
Reliability n., reliable adj.,
Secure v., to get possession of; to obtain (bm)
Subjective adj., particular to a given person; highly personal; not objective (ch quan)
Suggest v., to offer for consideration or action (gi ý)
Suggestion n., suggestible adj., (s  ngh, có th  ngh c)

L32 Eating out 
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19

Basic adj., serving as a starting point or basis n)
Complete adj., having all necessary or normal parts, components, or steps (, trn
vn)
Completion n., completely adv., 
Excite v., to arouse an emotion ng)
Excitement n., exciting adj.,
Flavor n., a distinctive taste (v ngng pht)
Forget v., to be unable to remember (quên)
Forgetful adj., forgettable adj.,
Ingredient n., an element in a mixture (thành phn)
Judge v., to form an opinion ()
Mix-up n., a confusion; v., to confuse (ln ln, bi ri)
Patron n., a customer, especially a regular customer (khách hàng quen)
Predict v., to state, tell about, or make known in advance (d  báo)
Prediction n., predictable adv.,
Random adj., having no specific pattern, purpose, or objective (ngu nhiên, tình c)
Remind v., to cause to remember (nhc nh)

L 33 Ordering Lunch (g
Burdensome adj., of or like a burden; onerous (phin toái)
Common adj., widespread, frequent, usual ng, ph bin)
In common n., commonly
Delivery n., the act of conveying or delivering (giao hàng)
Elegant adj., exhibiting refined, tasteful beauty (thanh lch, trang nhã)
Elegance n., elegantly adv.,
Fall to  (b

Impress v., to affect strongly, often favorably (ng)
Impression n., impressionable adj.,
Individual adj., by or for one person; special; particular (cá nhân, riêng l)
Individualize v., individually adv.,
List n., a series of names, words, or other items; v., to make a list (danh sách)
Multiple adj., having, relating to , or consisting of more than one part (nhiu, phc tp)
Narrow v., to limit or restrict; adj., limited (cht hp, hn ch)
Pick up v., to take on passengers or freight  )
Settle v., to make compensation for, to pay; to choose , nh)

L34 Cooking as a career (Ngh n

Accustom to v., to become familiar with, to become used to (làm quen vi cái gì)
Apprentice n., a student worker in a chosen field v.,(tp si mi vào ngh)
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20
Apprenticeship n.,
Culinary adj., relating to the kitchen or cooking (vic bp núc)
Demanding adj., requiring much effort or attention (i kht khe)
Draw v., to cause to come by attracting (kéo, lôi kéo)
Incorporate v., to unite one thing with something else already in existence (sát nhp cht ch)
Incorporation n., incorporating gerund.,
Influx n., a flowing in (dòng chy vào)
Method n., a procedure c)
Methodology n., methodical adj.,
Outlet n., a means of release or gratification, as for energies, drives, or desires (li ra, li
thoát)
Profession n., an occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study (ngh

nghip)
Professional adj., professionally adv.,(chuyên nghip)
Relinquish v., to let go; to surrender (t b)
Theme n., an implicit or recurrent idea; a motif (ch  tài)

L35 Events (s kin)
Assist v., to give help or support to (tr giúp, tr lý)
Assistance n., assistant n. (s i giúp vic)
Coordinate v., to adjust or arrange parts to work together (sp xp, st)
Dimension n., a measure of width, height, or length c)
Exact adj., characterized by accurate measurements or inferences (chính xác)
General adj., involving only the main feature rather than precise details (hu ht, ph
bin)
Generalize v., generally adv., (din t chung chung)
Ideal adj., imaginary; existing as a perfect model (quan ninng, mu hình lý
ng)
Idealize v., ideally adv. ng)
Lead time n., the time between the initial stage of a project and the appearance of results
(khong thi gian gia lúc bu và lúc hoàn thành mt quá trình sx mi)
Plan n., a scheme for making something happen; v., to formulate a scheme
Proximity n., the state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next to; closeness (s gn

Regulation n., rules, laws, or controls; v., to control (s u chnh, qui tu l)
Regulate v., regulatory adj.,
Site n., a place or setting (v m)
Stage v., to exhibit or present (Trình din)

L36 General Travel (du lch tng quan)

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21
Agency n., an establishment engaged in doing business i lý)
Announcement n., a public notification (thông cáo, thông báo)
Announce v., announcer n.,
Beverage n., a drink other than plain water  ung, thc ung)
Blanket n., a covering for keeping warm, especially during sleep; any full coverage; v., to
cover uniformly (M)
Board v., to enter a boat, plane, or train; to furnish to see the roads v.,(lên tàu)
Onboard adj.,(trên tàu)
Claim v., to take as rightful; to retrieve i, quyn yêu sách)
Delay v., to postpone until a later time; n., the period of time during which one is
delayed n., (trì hoãn)
Embark v., to go onboard a flight or ship; to begin (Lên tàu)
Itinerary n., a proposed rout for a journey, showing dates and means of travel (lch trình
bay)
Prohibit v., to forbid by authority or to prevent n)
Valid adj., having legal efficacy or correctness (hiu lc)
Validate v., validation n.,

L37 Airlines (hàng không)

Deal with v., phrase, to attend to; mange; to see to (bàn v cái gì, tha thun cái gì)
Destination n., the place to which one is going or directed n)
Distinguish v., to make noticeable or different] (nhn ra, nhn bit)
Distinguishable adj., distinguishably adv., (có th nhn ra)
Economical adj., intended to save money, time, or effort (tit kim)
Economy n., economize v.,(s tit kim)
Equivalent adj., equal 

Excursion n., a pleasure trip; a trip at a reduced fare ()
Expensive adj., marked by high prices t)
Expense n., expensively adv., (chi phí)
Extend v., to make longer; to offer (keó dài, dành cho)
Prospective adj., likely to become or be (v sau, sp ti)
Situation n., the combination of circumstances at a given moment (v trí, tình th)
Substantial adj., considerable in importance, value degree amount, or extent , quan
trng)
Substance n., substantially adv.,(trng yu, quan trng)
System n., a functionally related group of elements (h thng)

L38 Trains (tàu ha)

Comprehensive adj., covering broadly; inclusive (bao gm, bao hàm)
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22
Comprehensiveness n., comprehensively adv.,(toàn din)
Deluxe adj., noticeably luxurious (thuc loi sang trng, xa x)
Directory n., a book or collection of information or directions (danh mc, danh b)
Duration n., the time during which something lasts (khong thi gian)
Entitle v., to allow or qualify (cho quyn làm gì)
Fare n., the money paid for transportation (tin xe, tin vé)
Offset v., to counterbalance p)
Operate v., to perform a function (hong)
Operation n., operational adj.,(s hong)
Punctual adj., prompt ()
Punctuality n., punctually adv.,)
Relatively adv., somewhat i, va phi)

Remainder n., the remaining part (phn còn li)
Remote adj., far removed (xa xôi, tách bit)
Remoteness n., remotely adv.,(S xa xôi, rt xa)

L39 Hotels (khách sn)

Advance / əd'vɑ:ns/ n., a move forward ( 

Chain / / n, a group of enterprises under a single control ( 
)
Check in v., to register at a h (

Confirm v., to validate ( )
Confirmation n., confirmed adj.,
Expect v., to consider probable or reasonable c, lic)
Expectation n., expectant adj.,
Housekeeper n., someone employed to do domestic work (qun gia)
Notify v., to report (thông báo, cho bit)
Preclude v., to make impossible; to rule out n)
Quote v., to give exact information on; n., a quotation ( )
Quotation n., quotable adj., (li trích dn)
Rate n., the payment or price according to a standard (giá (c))
Reserve v., to set aside (d tr, d phòng dành)
Reservation n., in reserve n., t ch c)
Service n., useful functions (dch v)

L40 Car Rentals (cho thuê xe)
Busy adj., engaged in activity (bn)
Coincide v., to happen at the same time (xy ra trùng khng thi)
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23
Coincidence n., coincidentally adv., (trùng hp ngu nhiên)
Confusion n., a lack of clarity, order, or understanding (nhm ln, bi ri)
Contact v., to get in touch with (liên h vi ai)
Disappoint v., to fail to satisfy the hope, desire, or expectation of (làm tht vng)
Intend v., to have in mind (d nh)
Intention n., intent adj.,
License n., the legal permission to do or own a specified thing (cp phép, giy phép)
Nervous adj., easily agitated or distressed; uneasy or apprehensive (hi hp, lo lng)
Nervousness n., nervously adv.,
Optional adj., not compulsory or automatic (tùy ý, ko bt buc)
Tempt v., to be inviting or attractive to (lôi kéo, xúc gic)
Temptation n., tempting adj.,
Thrill n., the source or cause of excitement or emotion (rùng mình, rùng rn li k)
Tier n., a rank or class (dãy, tng, lp)

L41 Movies (Phim nh)
Attain v., to achieve c)
Attainment n., attainable adj.,
Combine v., to come together (kt hp, phi hp)
Continue v., to maintain without interruption ( tip tc)
Continuation n., continual adj.,
Description n., a representation in words or pictures (s mô t, din t)
Describe v., descriptive adj.,
Disperse v., to spread widely, to scatter (phân tán)
Entertainment n., a diverting performance or activity (s gii trí)
Entertain v., entertaining adj.,
Influence v., to alter or affect (ng)

Range n., the scope (phc)
Release v., to make available to the pubic; to give permission for performance (công b,
phát hành)
Represent v., to typify (n kch)
Separate adj., detached; kept apart (tách bch, tách tiêng)
Successive adj., following in order (liên tc liên tip)

L42 Theater (nhà hát)
Acting n., the series （连续，系列） of events that form the plot of a story or play (th
vai, din xut)
Approach v. to go near; to come close to in appearance or quality; n., a way or means of
reaching something (tip cn, li gn)
Approachable adj., approach n.,
Audience n., the spectators at a performance (khán gi)
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24
Create v., to produce through artistic or imaginative effort (sáng to)
Creation n., creative adj.,
Dialogue n., a conversation between two or more persons (giai thoi, hi thoi)
Element n., fundamental or essential constituent (yu t, nguyên t)
Experience n., an event or a series of events participated in or lived through v.,(chi tit)
Experienced adj.,
Occur v., to take place; to come about (xut hin, ny ra )
Perform v., to act before an audience, to give a public presentation of (din xuát)
Performance n., performer n., (biu diên, trình din)
Rehearse （排演，预演） v., to practice in preparation for a public performance; to direct in
rehearsal (Din tp)
Review n., a critical estimate of a work or performance; v., writing a criticism of a

performance (S phê bình, li phê bình )
Sold out adj., having all tickets or accommodations completely sold, especially ahead of
time; v., to sell all the tickets (ht vé)

L43 Music (âm nhc)
Available adj., ready for use; willing to serve (sn sàng  dùng)
Broad adj., covering a wide scope（活动范围）(rng rãi, rõ ràng)
Category n., a division in a system of classification; a general class of ideas (hng, loi)
Categorize v., categorical adj.,(phân loi xác thc)
Disparate（全异的） adj., fundamentally distinct or different (khác loi)
Divide v., to separate into parts (phân chia)
Favorite adj., preferred 
Favorable adj., favorably adv.,
Instinct n., an inborn pattern that is a powerful motivation (b
Preference n., someone or something liked over another or others (s 

Prefer v., preferential adj.,
Reason n., the basis or motive for a action; an underlying fact or cause (lý do)
Relaxation n., the act of reacting or the state of being relaxed; refreshment of body or mind

Relax v., relaxed adj.,
Taste n., the ability to discern what is excellent or appropriate (s thích,th hiu)
Urge（促进，催促） v., to advocate earnestly; a., a natural desire (thúc gic, gic giã)

L44 Museums (Bo tàng)
Acquire  c)
Admire v., to regard with pleasure; to have esteem or respect for (Khâm phc, hâm m)
Collection n., a group of objects or works to be seen, studied, or kept together (b p)
Collect v., collector n.,
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25
Criticism n., an evaluation, especially of literary or other artistic works (s phê bình, bình
phm)
Criticize v., Phê bình critic n., (nhà phê bình)
Express v., to give an opinion or depict emotion (bày t, biu l tình cm)
Fashion n., the prevailing style or custom (thi trang)
Leisure n., freedom from time-consuming duties; free time (thi gian rnh ri)
Respond v., to make a reply; to react (h
Response n., responsive adj., (s tr li)
Schedule n., a list of times of events; v., to enter on a schedule (lch trình, k hoch làm
vic)
Significant adj., meaningful; having a major effect; important (quan tr)
Specialize v., to concentrate on a particular activity (chuyên môn hóa)
Specialist n., specialized adj.,(chuyên gia)
Spectrum n., a range of related qualities, ideas, or activities ( s phân b theo tính cht, s
ng, hành vi)

L45 Media n truyn thông)

Assignment n., v., something, such as a task, that is assigned (nhim v, công vic)
Choose v., to select one thing over another (la chn)
Choice n., choosy adj.,
Constant n., something that is unchanging or invariable（不变的，永恒的）(trung thành,
chung thy)
Constitute（制定，建立） n., to be the elements or parts of (to thành, thành lp, thit lp)
Decisive adj., characterized by decision and firmness (dt khoát)
Disseminate（散布） v., to scatter widely; to distribute (truyn bá ph bin)
Impact n., a strong, immediate impression (ng, s ng)

In depth adj., in complete detail; thorough (t m, cn th
Investigative adj., specializing in uncovering and reporting hidden information u tra)
Investigation n., investigate v.,
Link n., an association; a relationship (liên kt)
Subscribe v., to receive a periodical regularly on order t mua mnh k)
Subscription n., subscribers n., (s mua báo dài hn, s n thoi)
Thorough （十分的，彻底的） adj., exhaustively complete (t mo)
Thoroughness n., thoroughly adv.,

 (phòng khám)
Annual adj., yearly (xy ra 
Appointment n., arrangements for a meeting; a position in a profession (cuc hn)
Assess v., to determine the value or rate of something (nh, ng)
Assessment n., assessable adj.,